中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标2023-2024年七年级下学期开学摸底考试
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
I. 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 BBBAC 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 ABBCC
II.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 ADBAB 26-30 DDCAD
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C
IV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
B
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C
C
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C
D
【答案】56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D
V.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．F 65．A
第II卷
非选择题（共二大题，满分30分）
VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
three 67．and 68．it 69．are 70．But
71．only 72．on 73．Her 74．because 75．history
VII.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
【答案】Dear Frank,
I am your pen friend. My name is Li Hua. I’m 11. My birthday is on September 9th.
I love sports. I like soccer and volleyball. I play soccer at school. And I play volleyball on Sunday with my friends.
I have good eating habits. I like healthy food.I like eating oranges, carrots and eggs, but I don’t like hamburgers.
My favorite subject is art. I think it’s very fun and relaxing. I don’t like math, because it’s very difficult for me.
What about you
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标2023-2024年七年级下学期开学摸底考试
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
I. 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．
A．That’s right. B．Let me help you. C．That’s fine.
【答案】B
【原文】I can’t find my way home.
2．
A．Yes, I think so. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Yes, you’re right.
【答案】B
【原文】Would you like to go to school with me
3．
A．The food is nice. B．Good idea. C．This is Sally.
【答案】B
【原文】What about having a picnic with us
4．
A．Yes, it is. B．This is my brother. C．No, she isn’t.
【答案】A
【原文】Is that your family photo
5．
A．Yes, please. B．OK, thanks. C．K-A-T-E.
【答案】C
【原文】How do you spell your name
（二）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6．Who has a pair of blue trousers
A．Dale. B．Bob. C．Mark.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dale! Is this pair of blue trousers Bob’s
M: No, it isn’t. It’s mine. Bob has a pair of gray trousers.
7．What subject does John like
A．History. B．Chinese. C．Geography.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hello, Mary! Do you like geography
W: No, I don’t. My favorite subjects are Chinese and history. But my cousin John likes it.
8．Where are the strawberries
A．In the purple bag. B．On the blue table. C．In the yellow box.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I want some strawberries. Can you get them for me
W: Oh, yes. They are just in the yellow box.
9．Who is from England
A．Jim. B．Jane. C．Michael.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Where are they from
M: Michael is from the USA. Jane is from England and Jim is from Canada.
10．Who has big eyes
A．Bob. B．Jack’s friend. C．Bob’s friend.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Does Bob have small eyes
W: Yes, he does. His good friend, Jack, has big eyes.
（三）听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What’s the girl’s name
A．Jane. B．John. C．Joy.
12．Where is the girl now
A．In Japan. B．In Zhengzhou. C．In Luoyang.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m Joy. I’m a new student here.
M: My English name is John. Nice to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you, too.
M: Which class are you in
W: I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven.
M: Oh, me too. Where are you from
W: I come from Japan, but now I live in Zhengzhou city.
M: I’m from Luoyang city. I’m Chinese. Welcome to China!
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
13．What time does the boy have breakfast
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:50. C．At 7:50.
14．What does the girl do at nine o’clock in the evening
A．She watches TV. B．She does her homework. C．She goes to bed.
15．What time does James go to bed
A．At 9:00. B．We don’t know. C．At 7:00.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】W: Do you get up early, James
M: Yeah, I get up at six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at 7:50. What about you, Sally
W: Me I get up at 9 o’clock.
M: 9 o’clock
W: Yes, I go to school in the afternoon.
M: Well, what do you usually do in the evening
W: I usually do my homework in the evening.
M: Me too, I do my homework at 7:00 and I watch TV at 8:30. And I go to bed at 9:00.
W: Oh, I don’t and I go to bed at 9:30.
（四）听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．David has________ for breakfast.
A．eggs B．vegetables C．chicken
17．David has lunch________.
A．at home B．at school C．at his friend’s home
18．David doesn’t eat food after________.
A．7:00 p.m. B．8:00 p.m. C．8:00 a.m.
19．David plays________ after school.
A．tennis B．ping-pong C．basketball
20．On Sunday, David often watches games on TV with________.
A．his classmates B．his sister C．his brother
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】
David eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David doesn’t like milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn’t have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school. On Sunday, he often watches games on TV with his brother. David really has a good habit.
II.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．I often have some ________ and ________ for dinner.
A．potatoes; meat B．potatoes; meats C．potato; meat D．potatos; meats
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我晚餐经常吃一些土豆和肉。
考查名词的用法。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato的复数是potatoes，meat是不可数名词。故选A。
22．His parents don’t let him _______ TV, and they want him _______ hard.
A．to watch; study B．watches; to study
C．watch; study D．watch; to study
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的父母不让他看电视，他们想让他努力学习。
考查使役动词let和动词不定式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。根据“let him...TV, and they want him...hard”可知，第一个空填动词原形，第二个空填动词不定式。故选D。
23．Tom is a ________ boy and he eats ________.
A．good, good B．good, well C．well, good D．well, well
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆是个好孩子，他吃得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good“好的”，为形容词；well作形容词时，意为“健康的”，作副词时，意为“好”。第一空修饰名词“boy”，作定语，应用形容词“good”；第二空修饰动词“eats”，应用副词“well”。故选B。
24．—What’s ________ favorite color
—________ favorite color is green.
A．his; His B．his; Her C．her; His D．your; Your
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他最喜欢的颜色是什么？——他最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
考查形容词性物主代词。his他的；her她的；your你的。上下文问的对象要保持一致，排除B、C项；如果上文对象是your，下文要用my回答，排除D。故选A。
25．He usually does his homework ________ the evening, but ________ Saturday evening he can play computer games.
A．on; on B．in; on C．in; in D．on; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他经常在晚上做作业，但是在星期六晚上他会玩电脑游戏。
考查介词。on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；in+年/月，表示在某年或某日；in the evening“在晚上”，第一空用介词in；第二空后面接Saturday evening，此处表示在具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。
26．—I like Chinese very much.
—Really My brother likes it, too, ________ I don’t.
A．so B．and C．because D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢中文。——真的吗？我哥哥也喜欢，但我不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；because因为；but但是。根据“My brother likes it, too...I don’t”可知，两句是转折关系，故选D。
27．—Mom, dad often ________ after dinner. But now he is sleeping.
—He is very tired.
A．walk B．will walk C．is walking D．walks
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸经常晚饭后散步。但现在他在睡觉。——他很累。
考查一般现在时。根据句中“often”可知，本句为一般现在时，又因为主语“dad”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故选D。
28．—What ______ Linda want ______ for lunch
—Some rice and chicken.
A．do; to eat B．do; eating C．does; to eat D．does; eating
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——琳达午餐想吃什么？——一些米饭和鸡肉。
考查助动词及非谓语动词。根据“What ... Linda want”可知，主语Linda是三单，故助动词用does；want to do sth“想要做某事”，空二处用不定式作宾语。故选C。
29．—Have a rest now. If you need any help, you can ________ a nurse.
—Thank you, Doctor.
A．ring for B．ask for C．leave for D．work for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——现在休息一下。如果你需要任何帮助，你可以打铃叫护士来。——谢谢你，医生。
考查动词短语。ring for按铃叫某人来；ask for请求；leave for动身去；work for受雇于。根据“If you need any help, you can... a nurse”可知，在医院如果需要帮助，可以按铃叫护士来。故选A。
30．—Let’s play ping-pong.
— ________. But I don’t have a ping-pong bat.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t
C．That sounds boring D．That sounds great
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——让我们打乒乓球吧。——听起来不错。但是我没有乒乓球拍。
考查情景交际。Yes, I do是的，我做，用于回答一般疑问句；No, I don’t不，我不做，用于回答一般疑问句；That sounds boring听起来无聊；That sounds great听起来不错。Let’s...“让我们……”，此句型多用于提出建议，且根据“But I don’t...”可知，答句前后是转折关系，因此上句表明同意打乒乓球的建议，故“That sounds great”符合语境。故选D。
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Hello! I’m Stephen. I’m 31 America. Now I live in China with 32 family. We like Chinese food. In the morning, my parents ask my two bothers and me 33 eggs and milk at home. After breakfast, my mother often gets 34 some apples. I often have one apple at home and go to 35 with one. My brothers and I don’t have 36 at home. We have it at school with our 37 . For lunch, I often have rice and vegetables. Then I have my 38 . In the afternoon, classes are over at 5:30. Then I 39 home and have dinner with my family at 6:00. We usually have fish, vegetables 40 rice. We often have some apples. My family and I all like apples.
31．A．for B．from C．on D．at
32．A．my B．your C．her D．his
33．A．have B．has C．to have D．having
34．A．he B．him C．we D．us
35．A．school B．farm C．zoo D．shop
36．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．picnic
37．A．nurses B．actors C．doctors D．classmates
38．A．banana B．apple C．orange D．bread
39．A．order B．call C．buy D．go
40．A．if B．but C．and D．so
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Stephen的个人情况。
31．句意：我来自美国。
for为了；from来自；on在……上；at在。根据“America”和“Now I live in China”可知，史蒂芬来自美国。故选B。
32．句意：现在，我和我的家人住在中国。
my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Now I live in China with”可知，本句为第一人称，空格处应填I的形容词性物主代词修饰名词family“家人”。故选A。
33．句意：早上，我的父母让我和我的两位兄弟在家吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
have吃，动词原形；has动词单三形式；to have动词不定式形式；having动词现在分词或动名词形式。根据“my parents ask my two bothers and me”可知，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”为固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
34．句意：早饭后，母亲经常给我们一个苹果。
he他；him他的；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。根据“my mother often gets”可知，此处指我和哥哥们，作宾语要用宾格形式。故选D。
35．句意：我经常在家吃一个苹果，然后带一个去学校。
school学校；farm农场；zoo动物园；shop商店。根据“We have it at school”可知，此处指去学校。故选A。
36．句意：我和兄弟们不在家吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；picnic野餐。根据“For lunch”可知，接下来说的是午餐。故选B。
37．句意：我们和同学一起在学校吃午餐。
nurses护士；actors演员；doctors医生；classmates同学。根据“We have it at school”可知，学校里的是同学。故选D。
38．句意：然后我吃我的苹果。
banana香蕉；apple苹果；orange橘子；bread面包。根据“often have one apple at home and go to school with one.”可知，史蒂芬会在午饭后吃他带到学校的那个苹果。故选B。
39．句意：然后我在下午六点回家和家人们一起吃晚饭。
order命令；call打电话；buy买；go去。根据“have dinner with my family”可知，此处指回家吃饭，go home“回家”。故选D。
40．句意：我们经常吃鱼、蔬菜和米饭。
if如果；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“usually have fish, vegetables”可知，此处说的晚饭的内容，应选一并列连词，表示“和”。故选C。
IV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Dear David,
How are you I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Xin. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Xin’s mother is our Chinese teacher. She often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me.
I like Chinese food. It is nice. I don’t eat out. I always eat at home. I have milk and bread for breakfast. Rice and vegetables are my favorite food. I often have rice and vegetables for lunch and have fish for dinner. What about you
Yours,
Bob
41．Where is Bob now
A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In England. D．In America.
42．Whose mother is a Chinese teacher
A．Bill’s. B．Wang Xin’s. C．David’s. D．Bob’s.
43．Who can speak a little Chinese now
A．Bill. B．David. C．Billy. D．Bob.
44．What is Bob’s favorite food
A．Rice and bread. B．Rice and chicken.
C．Rice and vegetables. D．Hamburgers and bread.
45．Which of the following is TRUE (真实的)
A．Bill, Bob and David are in the same class.
B．All the teachers are kind to Bob.
C．Bob has hamburgers for dinner.
D．Bob has milk and hamburgers for breakfast.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文讲了鲍勃给大卫的信，详细地介绍了鲍勃在北京的朋友和一日三餐情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“I’m in Beijing now.”可知，鲍勃现在在中国。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Wang Xin’s mother is our Chinese teacher.”可知，王欣的妈妈是语文老师。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“I can speak a little Chinese now.”可知，鲍勃现在会说一点汉语。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Rice and vegetables are my favorite food.”可知，鲍勃最喜欢的食物是米饭和蔬菜。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“All the teachers are kind to me.”可知，所有的老师都对鲍勃很好。故选B。
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
B
Mr. Green makes a robot (机器人) but he can only say one sentence. That is “You are quite right.” the robot always repeats the same words when someone speaks to him.
One day, Mr. Green needs lots of money, so he takes the robot to the market to sell him.
“Who will buy my robot He is very clever.” he shouts. “Nine hundred dollars for my robot!” A man is surprised (惊讶的) that he is asking for so much money. “Is it different ” he thinks. Then he speaks to the robot, “Are you worth (值) nine hundred dollars ” “You are quite right.” answers the robot.
The man likes the robot’s answer so much, and he buys him and takes him home. But soon he finds that the robot can’t say anything else. He is sorry he buys the robot. He stands in front of the robot and says. “How foolish (愚蠢的) I am to spend so much money on you!”
“You are quite right.” says the robot.
46．The underlined word “repeats” means ______ in Chinese.
A．重复 B．讲解 C．组合 D．选择
47．Why does Mr. Green sell the robot
A．Because the robot doesn’t work. B．Because Mr. Green doesn’t like it.
C．Because Mr. Green needs money. D．Because the robot is too old.
48．When the man hears Mr. Green’s words at the market, he thinks _______
A．the robot is special (特别的). B．Mr. Green is kind.
C．the robot is cheap. D．Mr. Green doesn’t need the robot.
49．We can learn that the man is sorry for ______.
A．meeting Mr. Green B．going to the market
C．talking to the robot D．buying the robot
50．The best title for this passage is ______.
A．A Foolish Man B．The Only question C．A “Special” Robot D．A Right Sentence
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个看似“特别”的，但是只会讲一句话的机器人的故事。
46．词义猜测题。根据“Mr. Green makes a robot (机器人) but he can only say one sentence.”可知，这个机器人只会说一句话，由此可知，当有人跟他说话时，机器人总是重复同样的话，因此划线单词表示“重复”。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green needs lots of money, so he takes the robot to the market to sell him.”可知，格林先生需要钱，所以要卖掉机器人。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“A man is surprised (惊讶的) that he is asking for so much money. ‘Is it different ’ he thinks.”可知，当这个人听到格林先生的话后，他认为这个机器人是与众不同的。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“He is sorry he buys the robot.”可知，这个人后悔买下机器人。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。根据“Mr. Green makes a robot (机器人) but he can only say one sentence.”及全文可知，本文讲述了一个看似“特别”的，但是只会讲一句话的机器人的故事。因此“一个‘特殊的机器人’”可作为最佳标题。故选C。
C
What do you say after you burp (打隔) In the US, people usually say “excuse me” after they burp. I do it all the time.
But why do people say it in the first place In Western culture, people think burping is a bit rude (粗鲁的). Burping loudly in public is especially rude. So when we burp, we say “excuse me”.
However, when we sneeze, we don’t say “excuse me”. In fact, it is polite for other people to say “bless you (保佑你)” when you sneeze. You don’t have to say anything yourself. This is partly because sneezing is hard to stop.
However, you can usually stop your burps—or at least try to burp quietly.
In fact, it can be bad for your health to try to “hold in” your sneezes. Just make sure you cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze so you don’t spread (传播) any germs (细菌).
51．The underlined word “sneeze” means “________” in Chinese.
A．打嗝 B．打哈欠 C．打喷嚏 D．打呼噜
52．What do people in the US say after they burp
A．“My god!”. B．“Excuse me.”. C．“Bless me.”. D．“Bless you.”.
53．What do Western people think of burping
A．It is rude. B．It is polite. C．It is hard. D．It is OK.
54．In Western culture, sneezing is kind of better than burping because ________.
A．it is difficult to stop sneezing B．people can sneeze quietly
C．burping is hard to stop D．it is hard to burp quietly
55．Why do you need to cover your mouth or nose when you sneeze
A．To stay healthy. B．To make it less loud.
C．To stop germs from spreading. D．To finish sneezing quickly.
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们日常的两种常见行为：打嗝和打喷嚏在西方文化中不同的处理方式。
51．词义猜测题。根据“However, when we sneeze, we don’t say “excuse me”. In fact, it is polite for other people to say “bless you(保佑你)” when you sneeze. You don’t have to say anything yourself. This is partly because sneezing is hard to stop.”可知，当我们打喷嚏时，我们不会说“对不起”。事实上，当你打喷嚏时，其他人说“祝福你”是有礼貌的，可知sneeze以为“打喷嚏”，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“In the US, people usually say ‘excuse me’ after they burp.”可知， 在美国人们通常在打嗝后说”对不起”。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“In Western culture, people think burping is a bit rude (粗鲁的).”可知，在西方，人们认为打嗝有点粗鲁。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to say anything yourself. This is partly because sneezing is hard to stop.”可知， 在西方文化中，人们认为打喷嚏很难停止。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Just make sure you cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze so you don’t spread (传播) any germs (细菌).”可知，打喷嚏时一定要捂住口鼻，这样就不会传播任何细菌。故选C。
D
On December 21 this year, the day is Winter Solstice（冬至）. It is an important day in China. What is special on the day The answer is that the daytime lasts（持续） the shortest and the night lasts the longest of the year in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. Its Chinese name “dongzhi” means that winter comes and the days get colder.
In China, it is tradition（传统） to eat dumplings（饺子）on this day. This tradition comes from a famous doctor named Zhang ZhongJing. On a cold winter day, Zhang sees people have frostbite（冻伤） on their ears. To help them, he makes a kind of food in the shape（形状）of an ear, just like the dumplings we eat today. After eating the food, people feel very warm and their frostbite go away. From then on, people start to eat dumplings on Winter Solstice.
Now, Winter Solstice gives family a chance to get together and share their happiness.
56．From the passage, people usually eat dumplings ________.
A．on the shortest night in the northern hemisphere B．on December 21 every year
C．on Winter Solstice D．on the longest day in the northern hemisphere
57．Which of the following is true
A．Zhang Zhongjing eats dumplings because of his frostbite
B．People have frostbite just like dumplings
C．After Winter Solstice, the days get colder
D．The tradition of Winter Solstice comes from warm（温暖的） place
58．In China, Winter Solstice is also a time for ________.
A．families to get together B．people to make food
C．families to eat moon cakes D．people to have a trip in northern hemisphere
59．What does the underlined word “share” mean in Chinese
A．承担 B．分享 C．遭受 D．理解
60．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the places of eating dumpling B．the story of the famous doctor Zhang ZhongJing
C．the days of cold winter D．the introduction（介绍）of Winter Solstice
【答案】56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一个节气——冬至。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“From then on, people start to eat dumplings on Winter Solstice.”可知，人们在冬至吃饺子。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Its Chinese name “dongzhi” means that winter comes and the days get colder.”可知，过了冬至，天就变冷了。故选C。
58． 细节理解题。根据最后一句话“Now, Winter Solstice gives family a chance to get together and share their happiness.”可知，在中国，冬至也是一个家人团聚的节气。故选A。
59．词句猜测题。根据最后一句话“Now, Winter Solstice gives family a chance to get together and share their happiness.”可知，在冬至家人团聚，分享快乐，划线单词的意思是”分享”。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。文章第一句话“On December 21 this year, the day is Winter Solstice（冬至）.”可知，文章介绍的是冬至这个节气。故选D。
V.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you want to join a book club, but you don’t have the time to meet the people in your club. If so, online book clubs are good for you to share your ideas. 61
Find the right online book club. You can use your favorite search engine like Baidu to look for online book clubs. Before joining a book club, you can read the books what they have read in the past quickly. 62 Knowing the kind of books you like is important.
63 You need to have an account（账户）first with your own password, and then talk with the club’s host（主办人）.
Join in the book club. 64 Then, you begin to read the book. Some book clubs ask you to read one chapter（一章）at a time, 65 Don’t be afraid to ask questions or share your ideas. Book clubs are great for getting new ideas, and learning more about a book through other people’s ideas.
A．and you can also read at your own pace（速度）in other online book clubs.
B．So you can know if you like reading these books.
C．Joining an online book club is as easy as ABC．
D．Be a part of an online book club.
E．Library Thing has about 100, 000 users as the world’s largest book club.
F．First, you need to buy the book that the club is reading now from your bookstore or online.
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．F 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加入网络读书俱乐部一些建议。
61．根据后文“Find the right online book club.”可知，是网上读书俱乐部的事情，C选项“加入一个网上读书俱乐部就像学ABC一样的简单,” 符合语境。故选C。
62．根据空格前句“Before joining a book club, you can read the books what they have read in the past quickly. ”可知，你可以快速阅读他们过去读过的书。可推知，B选项“所以你可以知道你是否喜欢读这些书, ”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据空格后句“You need have account（账户）first with your own password”可知，你需要先有一个帐户和自己的密码，此段在说如何成为俱乐部一员的过程。D选项“成为网上读书俱乐部的一员”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据空格后句“Then, you begin to read the book.”可知，此处要表达首先该怎么做，F选项“你需要从你的书店或网上购买俱乐部正在阅读的书, ”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据空格前句“Some book clubs ask you to read one chapter（一章）at a time”可知，一些读书俱乐部要求你一次只读一章， 此句首字母要小写。A选项“你也可以在其他在线读书俱乐部按照自己的节奏阅读, ”符合语境。故选A。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
第II卷
非选择题（共二大题，满分30分）
VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
David is an English boy. He is 13 years old and he is in No.1 Middle School. He has 66 good friends — Lin Chao, Wang Jing 68 Bob. They aren’t in the same class. David thinks China is great and he likes 68 very much. So his favorite subjects 69 Chinese and Chinese history. Lin Chao likes playing basketball best. So he thinks P. E. is interesting. 70 he doesn’t play soccer. He 71 watches it 72 TV. Wang Jing likes playing the piano very much. 73 favorite subject is music 74 she can practice the piano in that class. Bob wants to know about Chinese history, so he loves Chinese 75 best.
【答案】
three 67．and 68．it 69．are 70．But
71．only 72．on 73．Her 74．because 75．history
【导语】本文介绍了作者以及作者的几个朋友喜欢的科目的情况。
66．句意：他有三个好朋友——林超、王晶和鲍勃。根据“Lin Chao, Wang Jing...Bob”可知，他有三个好朋友，故填three。
67．句意：他有三个好朋友——林超、王晶和鲍勃。此处表示并列，应用and连接，故填and。
68．句意：大卫认为中国很伟大，他非常喜欢中国。此处指代的是“China”，在句中作宾语，应用宾格it代替，故填it。
69．句意：所以他最喜欢的科目是语文和中国历史。主语是复数名词，此处be动词应用复数形式are，故填are。
70．句意：但他不踢足球。空格前后是转折关系，此处应用but连接，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
71．句意：他只在电视上看。结合“he doesn’t play soccer”可知，此处指的是“只在电视上看”，此处表示only“只有”，故填only。
72．句意：他只在电视上看。此处是短语on TV“在电视上”，故填on。
73．句意：她最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为她会在那节课上练习钢琴。根据“Wang Jing likes playing the piano very much...favorite subject is music”可知，此处指代的是“王晶最喜欢的科目”，应用代词，结合后句的“she”可知，王晶是女孩，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰空后的名词，故填Her。
74．句意：她最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为她会在那节课上练习钢琴。空格前后的句子是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
75．句意：鲍勃想了解中国历史，所以他最喜欢中国历史。根据“Bob wants to know about Chinese history”可知，他最喜欢的是历史课，故填history。
VII.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假设你是李华，请根据下表中的信息提示，给你的英国笔友Frank写一封信介绍自己。
Name: Li Hua Age (年龄): 11 Birthday: September 9th Sports: like soccer and volleyball… Food: like oranges, carrots and eggs, don’t like hamburgers… Subjects: like art, don’t like math…
注意： 1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2.内容应包含提示的要点并可适当发挥；
3.词数：80左右；文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
I am your pen friend. My name is Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Frank,
I am your pen friend. My name is Li Hua. I’m 11. My birthday is on September 9th.
I love sports. I like soccer and volleyball. I play soccer at school. And I play volleyball on Sunday with my friends.
I have good eating habits. I like healthy food.I like eating oranges, carrots and eggs, but I don’t like hamburgers.
My favorite subject is art. I think it’s very fun and relaxing. I don’t like math, because it’s very difficult for me.
What about you
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的基本情况，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄和生日；
第二步，介绍自己的运动喜好、饮食习惯和喜欢的科目；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①play soccer踢足球
②eating habits饮食习惯
[高分句型]
①I like eating oranges, carrots and eggs, but I don’t like hamburgers. (but并列句)
②I don’t like math, because it’s very difficult for me. (because引导的原因状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标2023-2024年七年级下学期开学摸底考试
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
I. 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．
A．That’s right. B．Let me help you. C．That’s fine.
2．
A．Yes, I think so. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Yes, you’re right.
3．
A．The food is nice. B．Good idea. C．This is Sally.
4．
A．Yes, it is. B．This is my brother. C．No, she isn’t.
5．
A．Yes, please. B．OK, thanks. C．K-A-T-E.
（二）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6．Who has a pair of blue trousers
A．Dale. B．Bob. C．Mark.
7．What subject does John like
A．History. B．Chinese. C．Geography.
8．Where are the strawberries
A．In the purple bag. B．On the blue table. C．In the yellow box.
9．Who is from England
A．Jim. B．Jane. C．Michael.
10．Who has big eyes
A．Bob. B．Jack’s friend. C．Bob’s friend.
（三）听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What’s the girl’s name
A．Jane. B．John. C．Joy.
12．Where is the girl now
A．In Japan. B．In Zhengzhou. C．In Luoyang.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
13．What time does the boy have breakfast
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:50. C．At 7:50.
14．What does the girl do at nine o’clock in the evening
A．She watches TV. B．She does her homework. C．She goes to bed.
15．What time does James go to bed
A．At 9:00. B．We don’t know. C．At 7:00.
（四）听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．David has________ for breakfast.
A．eggs B．vegetables C．chicken
17．David has lunch________.
A．at home B．at school C．at his friend’s home
18．David doesn’t eat food after________.
A．7:00 p.m. B．8:00 p.m. C．8:00 a.m.
19．David plays________ after school.
A．tennis B．ping-pong C．basketball
20．On Sunday, David often watches games on TV with________.
A．his classmates B．his sister C．his brother
II.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．I often have some ________ and ________ for dinner.
A．potatoes; meat B．potatoes; meats C．potato; meat D．potatos; meats
22．His parents don’t let him _______ TV, and they want him _______ hard.
A．to watch; study B．watches; to study
C．watch; study D．watch; to study
23．Tom is a ________ boy and he eats ________.
A．good, good B．good, well C．well, good D．well, well
24．—What’s ________ favorite color
—________ favorite color is green.
A．his; His B．his; Her C．her; His D．your; Your
25．He usually does his homework ________ the evening, but ________ Saturday evening he can play computer games.
A．on; on B．in; on C．in; in D．on; in
26．—I like Chinese very much.
—Really My brother likes it, too, ________ I don’t.
A．so B．and C．because D．but
27．—Mom, dad often ________ after dinner. But now he is sleeping.
—He is very tired.
A．walk B．will walk C．is walking D．walks
28．—What ______ Linda want ______ for lunch
—Some rice and chicken.
A．do; to eat B．do; eating C．does; to eat D．does; eating
29．—Have a rest now. If you need any help, you can ________ a nurse.
—Thank you, Doctor.
A．ring for B．ask for C．leave for D．work for
30．—Let’s play ping-pong.
— ________. But I don’t have a ping-pong bat.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t
C．That sounds boring D．That sounds great
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Hello! I’m Stephen. I’m 31 America. Now I live in China with 32 family. We like Chinese food. In the morning, my parents ask my two bothers and me 33 eggs and milk at home. After breakfast, my mother often gets 34 some apples. I often have one apple at home and go to 35 with one. My brothers and I don’t have 36 at home. We have it at school with our 37 . For lunch, I often have rice and vegetables. Then I have my 38 . In the afternoon, classes are over at 5:30. Then I 39 home and have dinner with my family at 6:00. We usually have fish, vegetables 40 rice. We often have some apples. My family and I all like apples.
31．A．for B．from C．on D．at
32．A．my B．your C．her D．his
33．A．have B．has C．to have D．having
34．A．he B．him C．we D．us
35．A．school B．farm C．zoo D．shop
36．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．picnic
37．A．nurses B．actors C．doctors D．classmates
38．A．banana B．apple C．orange D．bread
39．A．order B．call C．buy D．go
40．A．if B．but C．and D．so
IV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Dear David,
How are you I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Xin. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Xin’s mother is our Chinese teacher. She often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me.
I like Chinese food. It is nice. I don’t eat out. I always eat at home. I have milk and bread for breakfast. Rice and vegetables are my favorite food. I often have rice and vegetables for lunch and have fish for dinner. What about you
Yours,
Bob
41．Where is Bob now
A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In England. D．In America.
42．Whose mother is a Chinese teacher
A．Bill’s. B．Wang Xin’s. C．David’s. D．Bob’s.
43．Who can speak a little Chinese now
A．Bill. B．David. C．Billy. D．Bob.
44．What is Bob’s favorite food
A．Rice and bread. B．Rice and chicken.
C．Rice and vegetables. D．Hamburgers and bread.
45．Which of the following is TRUE (真实的)
A．Bill, Bob and David are in the same class.
B．All the teachers are kind to Bob.
C．Bob has hamburgers for dinner.
D．Bob has milk and hamburgers for breakfast.
B
Mr. Green makes a robot (机器人) but he can only say one sentence. That is “You are quite right.” the robot always repeats the same words when someone speaks to him.
One day, Mr. Green needs lots of money, so he takes the robot to the market to sell him.
“Who will buy my robot He is very clever.” he shouts. “Nine hundred dollars for my robot!” A man is surprised (惊讶的) that he is asking for so much money. “Is it different ” he thinks. Then he speaks to the robot, “Are you worth (值) nine hundred dollars ” “You are quite right.” answers the robot.
The man likes the robot’s answer so much, and he buys him and takes him home. But soon he finds that the robot can’t say anything else. He is sorry he buys the robot. He stands in front of the robot and says. “How foolish (愚蠢的) I am to spend so much money on you!”
“You are quite right.” says the robot.
46．The underlined word “repeats” means ______ in Chinese.
A．重复 B．讲解 C．组合 D．选择
47．Why does Mr. Green sell the robot
A．Because the robot doesn’t work. B．Because Mr. Green doesn’t like it.
C．Because Mr. Green needs money. D．Because the robot is too old.
48．When the man hears Mr. Green’s words at the market, he thinks _______
A．the robot is special (特别的). B．Mr. Green is kind.
C．the robot is cheap. D．Mr. Green doesn’t need the robot.
49．We can learn that the man is sorry for ______.
A．meeting Mr. Green B．going to the market
C．talking to the robot D．buying the robot
50．The best title for this passage is ______.
A．A Foolish Man B．The Only question C．A “Special” Robot D．A Right Sentence
C
What do you say after you burp (打隔) In the US, people usually say “excuse me” after they burp. I do it all the time.
But why do people say it in the first place In Western culture, people think burping is a bit rude (粗鲁的). Burping loudly in public is especially rude. So when we burp, we say “excuse me”.
However, when we sneeze, we don’t say “excuse me”. In fact, it is polite for other people to say “bless you (保佑你)” when you sneeze. You don’t have to say anything yourself. This is partly because sneezing is hard to stop.
However, you can usually stop your burps—or at least try to burp quietly.
In fact, it can be bad for your health to try to “hold in” your sneezes. Just make sure you cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze so you don’t spread (传播) any germs (细菌).
51．The underlined word “sneeze” means “________” in Chinese.
A．打嗝 B．打哈欠 C．打喷嚏 D．打呼噜
52．What do people in the US say after they burp
A．“My god!”. B．“Excuse me.”. C．“Bless me.”. D．“Bless you.”.
53．What do Western people think of burping
A．It is rude. B．It is polite. C．It is hard. D．It is OK.
54．In Western culture, sneezing is kind of better than burping because ________.
A．it is difficult to stop sneezing B．people can sneeze quietly
C．burping is hard to stop D．it is hard to burp quietly
55．Why do you need to cover your mouth or nose when you sneeze
A．To stay healthy. B．To make it less loud.
C．To stop germs from spreading. D．To finish sneezing quickly.
D
On December 21 this year, the day is Winter Solstice（冬至）. It is an important day in China. What is special on the day The answer is that the daytime lasts（持续） the shortest and the night lasts the longest of the year in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. Its Chinese name “dongzhi” means that winter comes and the days get colder.
In China, it is tradition（传统） to eat dumplings（饺子）on this day. This tradition comes from a famous doctor named Zhang ZhongJing. On a cold winter day, Zhang sees people have frostbite（冻伤） on their ears. To help them, he makes a kind of food in the shape（形状）of an ear, just like the dumplings we eat today. After eating the food, people feel very warm and their frostbite go away. From then on, people start to eat dumplings on Winter Solstice.
Now, Winter Solstice gives family a chance to get together and share their happiness.
56．From the passage, people usually eat dumplings ________.
A．on the shortest night in the northern hemisphere B．on December 21 every year
C．on Winter Solstice D．on the longest day in the northern hemisphere
57．Which of the following is true
A．Zhang Zhongjing eats dumplings because of his frostbite
B．People have frostbite just like dumplings
C．After Winter Solstice, the days get colder
D．The tradition of Winter Solstice comes from warm（温暖的） place
58．In China, Winter Solstice is also a time for ________.
A．families to get together B．people to make food
C．families to eat moon cakes D．people to have a trip in northern hemisphere
59．What does the underlined word “share” mean in Chinese
A．承担 B．分享 C．遭受 D．理解
60．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the places of eating dumpling B．the story of the famous doctor Zhang ZhongJing
C．the days of cold winter D．the introduction（介绍）of Winter Solstice
V.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you want to join a book club, but you don’t have the time to meet the people in your club. If so, online book clubs are good for you to share your ideas. 61
Find the right online book club. You can use your favorite search engine like Baidu to look for online book clubs. Before joining a book club, you can read the books what they have read in the past quickly. 62 Knowing the kind of books you like is important.
63 You need to have an account（账户）first with your own password, and then talk with the club’s host（主办人）.
Join in the book club. 64 Then, you begin to read the book. Some book clubs ask you to read one chapter（一章）at a time, 65 Don’t be afraid to ask questions or share your ideas. Book clubs are great for getting new ideas, and learning more about a book through other people’s ideas.
A．and you can also read at your own pace（速度）in other online book clubs.
B．So you can know if you like reading these books.
C．Joining an online book club is as easy as ABC．
D．Be a part of an online book club.
E．Library Thing has about 100, 000 users as the world’s largest book club.
F．First, you need to buy the book that the club is reading now from your bookstore or online.
第II卷
非选择题（共二大题，满分30分）
VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
David is an English boy. He is 13 years old and he is in No.1 Middle School. He has 66 good friends — Lin Chao, Wang Jing 68 Bob. They aren’t in the same class. David thinks China is great and he likes 68 very much. So his favorite subjects 69 Chinese and Chinese history. Lin Chao likes playing basketball best. So he thinks P. E. is interesting. 70 he doesn’t play soccer. He 71 watches it 72 TV. Wang Jing likes playing the piano very much. 73 favorite subject is music 74 she can practice the piano in that class. Bob wants to know about Chinese history, so he loves Chinese 75 best.
VII.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假设你是李华，请根据下表中的信息提示，给你的英国笔友Frank写一封信介绍自己。
Name: Li Hua Age (年龄): 11 Birthday: September 9th Sports: like soccer and volleyball… Food: like oranges, carrots and eggs, don’t like hamburgers… Subjects: like art, don’t like math…
注意： 1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2.内容应包含提示的要点并可适当发挥；
3.词数：80左右；文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
I am your pen friend. My name is Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
