人教版九年级全册Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元知识点总结

2024学年人教版九年级英语全册Unit10单元知识点总结
本单元重点短语的具体用法
1. be supposed to do sth：表示“应该做某事”，例如：You are supposed to finish your homework before playing games.（你应该在玩游戏之前完成作业。）
2. be expected to do sth：意思是“应该/被期望做某事”，如：Students are expected to obey the school rules.（学生应该遵守校规。）
3. shake hands (with…)：用于“（和……）握手”，比如：He shook hands with the guest politely.（他礼貌地和客人握手。）
4. bow to sb：意为“向某人鞠躬”，例如：We should bow to the old.（我们应该向老人鞠躬。）
5. for the first time：表示“首次，第一次”，如：I saw the sea for the first time.（我第一次看到了大海。）
6. people in Korea：指“韩国的人们”，例如：People in Korea like to eat kimchi.（韩国的人们喜欢吃泡菜。）
7. greet sb. (in) the wrong way：意思是“以错误的方式问候某人”，例如：You shouldn't greet others in the wrong way.（你不应该以错误的方式问候他人。）
8. be invited to sw.：表示“被邀请去……”，例如：I was invited to the party.（我被邀请参加了聚会。）
9. be invited to do sth.：意思是“被邀请做……”，如：She was invited to speak at the conference.（她被邀请在会议上发言。）
10. welcome party：意为“欢迎会”，例如：We had a welcome party for the new students.（我们为新学生举办了欢迎会。）
11. as soon as：引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，例如：I will call you as soon as I arrive home.（我一到家就给你打电话。）
12. as soon as sb can：意思是“尽可能快地……”，如：Please come here as soon as you can.（请尽可能快地来这里。）
13. hold out (my hands)：表示“伸出（我的手）”，例如：He held out his hand to shake mine.（他伸出手来和我握手。）
14. on both sides of my face：意为“在我的两个脸颊上”，例如：There are tears on both sides of her face.（她的两边脸颊上都有泪水。）
15. be from = come from：都是“来自”的意思，例如：He is from China.= He comes from China.（他来自中国。）
16. be relaxed about：表示“对……放松/随意”，如：Don't be relaxed about your study.（不要对你的学习放松。）
17. a bit/ little late：意思是“有点/稍微晚了”，例如：I'm a little late for the meeting.（我开会有点晚了。）
18. value the time we spend with sb：意为“珍惜我们与某人度过的时间”，例如：We should value the time we spend with our family.（我们应该珍惜与家人共度的时光。）
19. in our everyday lives：用于“在我们的日常生活中”，如：In our everyday lives, we need to communicate with others.（在我们的日常生活中，我们需要与他人交流。）
20. drop by：意思是“顺便拜访，随便进入”，例如：I dropped by my friend's house yesterday.（我昨天顺便去了我朋友家。）
21. make plans (to do sth.)：表示“计划做某事”，例如：We need to make plans to finish the project.（我们需要制定计划来完成这个项目。）
22. plan to do sth.：计划做某事，如：I plan to travel around the world.（我计划环游世界。）
23. on the side of the face：指“在脸的一侧”，例如：There is a scar on the side of his face.（他的脸侧有一道疤。）
24. the town center：意思是“城镇中心”，如：The town center is very crowded.（城镇中心很拥挤。）
25. as many as sb can = as many as possible：都是“尽可能多的……”的意思，例如：You should read as many books as possible.（你应该尽可能多读书。）
26. be on time：表示“守时”，例如：You must be on time for class.（你必须按时上课。）
27. the capital of clocks and watches：意为“钟表之都”，例如：This city is the capital of clocks and watches.（这个城市是钟表之都。）
28. after all：意思是“毕竟，终归”，如：Don't blame him, after all, he is a child.（不要责怪他，毕竟他还是个孩子。）
29. at noon：表示“在中午”，例如：We have lunch at noon.（我们在中午吃午饭。）
30. 15 minutes late：意为“迟到 15 分钟”，如：I was 15 minutes late for the meeting.（我开会迟到了 15 分钟。）
本单元重点句子
1. He should have told me about it.
他本应该把这件事告诉我。
2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
我们时常去朋友家拜访。
4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。
5.We usually make plans to see friends.
通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all.
毕竟，我们是表之乡。
7.It’s even better than I thought it would be.
事情比我想象的要好得多。
8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
9.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。
10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。
11. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。
本单元重点知识点讲解
1. be supposed to do：应该做某事。例如：We are supposed to respect the elderly. 我们应该尊重老人。
2. should have asked：“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，但事实上没有做。例如：You should have told me the truth. 你本应该告诉我真相的。
3. be relaxed about sth.：对某事随意、不严格。例如：They are relaxed about the rules. 他们对规则很随意。
4. pretty：adv. 相当，很；adj. 美丽的。例如：She is pretty smart. 她相当聪明。/She is a pretty woman. 她是一个美丽的女人。
5. plan to do：打算做某事。例如：I plan to travel around the world. 我打算环游世界。
6. drop by：访问，看望，拜访。例如：I dropped by my teacher's house yesterday. 我昨天去拜访了我的老师。
7. on time：按时。例如：Please be on time for the meeting. 请按时参加会议。
8. after all：毕竟，终究。例如：Don't be too hard on him, after all, he is still a child. 别对他太苛刻了，毕竟，他还是个孩子。
9. invite sb. to do sth.：邀请某人做某事。例如：She invited me to her birthday party. 她邀请我参加她的生日派对。
10. without：没有。例如：I can't live without you. 没有你我活不下去。
11. around the world/all over the world：全世界。例如：English is spoken all over the world. 全世界都讲英语。
12. pick up：捡起，挑选。例如：He picked up the key on the floor. 他捡起了地上的钥匙。
13. start doing/to do：开始做某事。例如：She started dancing/to dance. 她开始跳舞。
14. point at/to：指向。例如：He pointed at/to the blackboard. 他指向了黑板。
15. stick：v. 剌，截；n. 棒，棍。例如：The stick is too long. 这根棍子太长了。
16. go out of one's way to do：特意/专门做某事。例如：He went out of his way to help me. 他特意来帮助我。
17. make mistakes/errors：犯错误。例如：Everyone makes mistakes. 每个人都会犯错误。
18. be different from：与……不同。例如：This book is different from that one. 这本书和那本书不同。
19. get/be used to sth./doing：习惯于……。例如：I'm used to getting up early. 我习惯早起了。
20. I find it difficult to remember everything.：find/think + it +形容词 + to do sth. 例如：I find it easy to learn English. 我发现学习英语很容易。
21. cut up：切开，切碎。例如：Cut up the vegetables before cooking. 做饭前把蔬菜切好。
22. make a toast：敬酒。例如：Let's make a toast to our friendship. 让我们为我们的友谊干杯。
23. crowd：v. 挤满；adj. 拥挤的。例如：The subway is always crowded in the morning. 地铁早上总是很拥挤。
24. set：n. 一套；v. 设置。例如：This set of furniture is very beautiful. 这一套家具很漂亮。
25. can't stop doing：忍不住做某事。例如：I can't stop thinking about her. 我忍不住想她。
26. make faces：做鬼脸。例如：The child likes to make faces to make people laugh. 这个孩子喜欢做鬼脸逗人笑。
27. face to face：面对面地。例如：I prefer to talk to you face to face. 我更喜欢和你面对面交谈。
28. learn…by oneself：自学……。例如：He learned swimming by himself. 他自学了游泳。
作文训练
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，围绕这一话题主要学习各国的不同礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的习俗。最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
（1） You are supposed/expected to…
（2） You should…
（3） You are not supposed to…
典型例题假如你是苏敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
提示：
1. 风俗习惯的不同：中国人第一次见面时握手；
2. 见面时谈论的内容；
3. 餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。
优秀范文
Dear Tina,
I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to china next week. I hope to see you soon.As we all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China are very different from those in your country. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country.
First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks at table. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals.I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.