Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A（Grammar Focus -3C）课件(共31张PPT，内嵌音频) 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

(共31张PPT)
人教新目标七年级英语下册
Unit1
Can you play the guitar ？
Section A GF-3c
Key and difficult points
1. Key points:
1) To figure out the usages of can in different structures.
2) To use can and can't to express one's abilities freely.
2. Difficult point:
To ask questions by using Yes / No questions & What
questions and make answers correctly.
New words and phrases
v.写作；写字
n.演出；节目；
v.给……看；展示
conj.或者；也不（用于否定句）
v. & n.说话；交谈
跟……说
n.（中国）功夫
write
show
or
talk
talk to ...
Kung fu
dance
swim
sing
paint
speak English
A: Can she /he/they …
B: Yes, she/he/they can.
No, she/he/they can’t.
play the guitar
play chess
dance
sing
draw
swim
play chess
speak English
play the guitar
Can you
Can she
Can he
Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
Yes, she can./No,she can’t.
Yes, he can./No, he can’t.
Review
Learn to walk before you run
Grammar Focus
Can you swim Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
Can he play chess Yes, he can./No, he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, they can./No, they can’t.
What can you do I can dance./I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
can’t=cannot
can是情态动词，后面的动词要用动词原形。
Learn to walk before you run
can是常见的情态动词，不能独立作谓语，其后需接动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。can的否定形式为can not, 其缩略形式为can’t/cannot, can’t多用于口语，cannot更加正式。
情态动词can表“能力”用法
Grammar Focus
Learn to walk before you run
Can + _____ + __________ + 其他
肯定回答： _________________
否定回答：_________________
What + can +
Yes, 主语 + can.
No, 主语 + can’t. _____ + ____
主语 动词原形
主语 do
can的用法探究
Grammar Focus
Learn to walk before you run
Can you and Tom play chess
Yes, we can.
No, we can’t.
Can Jane and Jill swim
Yes, they can.
No, they can’t.
-你和Tom会下国际象棋吗？
--Jane和Jill会游泳吗？
Grammar focus
can’t = cannot
--是的，我们会。
--不，我们不会。
--是的，他们会。
--不，他们不会。
Learn to walk before you run
Have a think:
can后的动词有何特点？
can随人称变化而变化吗？
can的否定形式是什么样的？有缩略形式吗？
can在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词吗？
Learn to walk before you run
Wu Jun/ speak English/ speak Chinese
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
2. Mike/ play basketball/ play tennis
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
3a Write questions and answers with
the words and phrases.
Can Wu Jun speak English No, he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
Can Mike play basketball No, he can’t, but he can play tennis.
3. Jane and Jill/ dance / sing
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
4. Grace/ play soccer/ play volleyball
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Bill/ write stories/ tell stories
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Can Jane and Jill dance No, they can’t, but they can sing.
Can Grace play soccer No, she can’t, but she can play volleyball.
Can Bill write stories No, he can’t, but he can tell stories.
can+ do sth.
3b Complete the following poster with
the words in the box.
play
sing
tell
dance
Students Wanted for School Show
We want students for the school show. Can you __________ or __________ Can you ____ the guitar Can you _____ stories Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
sing/dance
dance/sing
play
tell
学校（文艺）表演招募学生
海报
Name What
Li Xin, do you want to join the school show
Yes, I do.
3c What can your group do in the school
show Make a survey in your group and share.
Li Xin do Kung fu
What can you do
Production
Can you sing
I can do kung fu.
No, I can't.
A: What club do you want to join
B: I want to join the music club.
A: What can you do
B: I can play the guitar .
A: Can you play well
B: Yes,I can.
PAIRWORK
A: What club do you want to join
B: I want to join the art club.
A: What can you do
B: I can draw.
A: Can you draw well
B: Yes, I can.
PAIRWORK
What can he/she do
play the trumpet
play the saxophone
play the cello
play the flute
A: Can you play the violin
B: Yes, I can. I can play it very well.
Yes, I can. But I can’t play it well.
No, I can’t. But I can play the drums.
Pair work
How to ask about somebody’s abilities
Can you play the piano
Can you play basketball
What can you do
Because of your abilities, what club do you want to join to show your talent
I want to join the … club.
A: What club do you want to join
B: I want to join the music club.
A: What can you do
B: I can play the guitar and I can play the violin.
A: Can you play well
B: I can play the guitar well, but I can’t play the violin well.
PAIRWORK
Do a survey
Your group will join the school show. What can your group do in the school show
Name Ability
Li Xin do kung fu
What can you do, Li Xin
I can do kung fu.
Language points
show n.演出；节目 v. 给……看；展示
1.Students Wanted for School Show 学校(文艺)表演招募学生(演员)
show还可作动词，意为“给……看；展示”。show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb., 意为“向某人展示某物”。
Please show me your ID card.=Please show your ID card to me. 请给我看一下你的身份证。
如果show后的两个宾语都是人称代词，则只能用show sth. to sb. 结构。
Your new eraser is very nice. Can you show it to me 你的新橡皮很好看，你能给我看一下吗？
1. speak、tell、say、talk 的区别用法。
1) speak 说（某种语言）；说话
史密斯先生说汉语说得很好。
Mr. Smith can ____________well.
2) tell 讲述；告诉
你奶奶会讲故事吗？
Can your grandma_____________
你能告诉我一些关于你学校生活的事情吗？
Can you _______ me something about your school life
tell stories
speak Chinese
tell
Language points
3) say 说(强调所说的内容，常跟一句子)
琳达说：“我不知道。”
“I don’t know.” Linda _______.
4) talk 说话；交谈（强调与他人进行语言交流）
talk to/with sb. 与某人说话
talk about sth 谈论某事
I often ________ my dad ______sports.
says
talk to/with
about
Language points
Language points
【易混辨析】speak, say, talk与tell
四个词均有“说”的意思，其区别如下：
speak ① 强调说话的能力或方式 ② 表示说某种语言 He speaks quickly. 他说话很快。
Can you speak Chinese 你会说汉语吗？
say 强调说的内容 What do you want to say 你想要说什么？
talk 多指一方说，另一方听，或相互交谈 Don’t talk with the driver. 不要和司机交谈。
tell 侧重一方告知另一方 Mom tells me the news. 妈妈告诉我这个消息。
单元同步语法精练
一、单项选择
1．—Can I swim in the river, Grandpa —________. It is dangerous(危险的)．
A．Yes, you can B．No, you can't
C．Yes, you need D．No, you needn't
B
2．Susan is good at English and she can ________ some English songs.
A．sing B．singing
C．to sing D．to singing
A
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
3．Students ________ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going
to school.
A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can
B
4．—Jack, ________ you ride a bike —Yes, I can.
A．can B．may C．need D．must
A
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
5．I ________ follow(听懂) you. Would you please repeat it
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
A
6．You ________ watch TV, but you have to clean the room first.
A．must B．can C．can't D．mustn't
7．—Mom, may I go out to play football for an hour
—No, you ________. The air outside is not very clean.
A．can‘t B．needn’t C．Couldn’t D．mustn't
B
A
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
一. 情态动词can的用法
1.情态动词can后跟动词原形
2.有can 之句变否定，can变can’t
3.有can 之句变一般，can 提前。
二. or 的用法
1.否定句中 and 变成 or
2. 选择疑问句构成，疑问句+ or + 选项
三. talk to/with sb. 与某人谈论
talk about sth. 谈论某事
四. show us sb.=>show us to sb.
五. play sports , do kung fu
Summary
Thank you !