Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 知识过关表格式清单(含答案)

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名称 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 知识过关表格式清单(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-02-26 09:03:13

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
话题 做家务
功能 1.如何有礼貌的提出要求。 2.谈论做家务的话题。 3.培养学生爱劳动,分享家务的能力
单 词 1.________ n.垃圾;废弃物 2.________ v.折叠;对折 3.________ v.扫;打扫 4.________ n.地板 5.________ n.杂乱;不整洁 6.________ v.扔;掷 7.________ adv.也不 8.________ pron.两者都不 9.________ n.衬衫 10.________ v.给;递;走过;通过 11.________ v.借;借用 12.________ v.借给;借出 13.________ n.手指 14.________ v.厌恶;讨厌 15.________ conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而 16.________ n.精神压力;心理负担 17.________ n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用 18.________ v.提供;供应 19.________ adv.而且;加之 20.________ v.依靠;信赖 21.________ v.发展;壮大 22.________ n.公正性;合理性 22.________conj.因为;既然prep., conj. adv.从……以后;自……以来 23.________ n.邻居 24.________ adj.有病;不舒服 25.________ v.落下;掉下 26.________ adj.合理的;公正的 27.________ adj.不合理的;不公正的
词 汇 拓 展 1. sweep(v.打;打打)→ (过去式) 2. throw(v.扔;掷)→ (过去式) 3. lend(v.借给;借出)→ (过去式) 4. hate(v.厌恶)→ (过去式) 5. fair(adj.合理的;公正的)→ (n.公正性;合理性)→ (adj.不合理的;不公正的) 6. ill(adj.有病;不舒服)→ (n.疾病) stress(n.精神压力;心理负担)→ (adj.压力很大的;紧张的;焦虑的) 8. provide(.提供)→ (过去式) 9. develop(v.发展;壮大)→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ (n.发展) 10. depend(v.依靠;信赖)→ (adj.依靠的;信赖的)→ (n.独立) 11.drop(v.落下;掉下)→ (过去式)
短 语 1. 倒垃圾 2. 频繁;反复 3. 一……就…… 4. 洗餐具 5. 目的是;为了 6. 依靠;信赖 7. 照顾;处理 8. 叠衣服 9. 铺床 10. 没问题 11. 出去吃晚餐 12. 在外面待很晚 13. 搭便车 14. 帮忙做某事 15. 从事 16. 做完某事 17. 购物回来 18. 向某人借某物 19. 把某物借给某人 20. 讨厌做某事 21. 邀请某人做某事 22. 进行测验 23. 使某人做某事 24. 帮助某人做某事 25. 浪费某人的时间 26. 在某事上花费某人的时间 27. 给某人提供某物 28. 上一所好大学 29. 介意做某事 30. 发展孩子的独立性 31. 公平的概念 32. 尽某人的责任 33. 不知道 34. 结果 35. 生病 36. 同意某人 37. 照看;照顾 38. 有足够的学习压力
句 型 1.至少让我看完这个节目可以吗? Could I this show 2.第二天,我妈妈下班回到家后发现房间既干净又整洁。 The next day, my mom came home from work to the house . 3.一周的时间,她没有做任何家务,我也没做。 For one week, she did not do and I. 4.我认为两个小时的看电视时间对你来说足够了! I think two hours TV you! 5.我刚坐到电视机前,我妈妈就过来了。 I sat down in front of the TV, my mom . 6.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。 They should their time get good grades and a good university. 7.我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。 I think is important children learn how to and their parents . 8.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。 kids , it is for their future. 9.而且,当他们长大的时候,他们将不得不做家务,因此他们没有必要现在做。 Also, when they ,they will have to do housework so for them it now. 10.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 It is the parents' a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.
语法 情态动词could的用法
写作 家务琐事与许可
考点1:Could you please ...... 与Could I/We do....
提出请求:“Could you please... ”表示“请你……好吗?”,后接动词 形式,否定形式在动词 前加 .其中could表示委婉语气,不表示过去时态。
征询许可:“Could I/We do ... ”表示“我能做……吗?”,后接动词原形,其中could也同样表委婉语气,不表示过去时态。
答语:
肯定回答:如Yes,sure./Sure./Certainly./OK./No problem.等
否定回答:如Sorry, I can’t./Sorry, I’m afraid not. + 说明原因
【注】
①对提出请求或征询许可的句型做否定回答时,通常以sorry或I’m sorry开头。
②如果问句中使用could ,回答时要用can或can’t,不能用could或couldn’t。
其他常见的表示委婉请求或征询许可的句型:
Will/Would you please do ... 表示“请你做……好吗?”
Would you mind (not) doing sth 表示“你介意(不)做……吗?”
May I ... 表示“我可以……吗?”
【我会做】
1.—Could you please not keep the water running
—_______. I’m turning off the shower.
A. OK, I will B. That’s all right C. Sorry, I won’t D.Sure.
2.Could you please _______ on the road
A.not to play B.to not play C.play not D.not play
考点2:two hours of TV
(1)two hours of TV在从句中做主语,谓语动词用 (单数/复数)形式。
(2)在英语中,表示时间、距离、金钱、度量等的短语做主语时,通常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用 (单数/复数)形式。
【我会做】
1.Both of my parents think two hours of TV__________ enough for us every week!
A. be B. is C. are D. to be
2.Fifty yuan enough.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
考点3:the minute/as soon as
the minute、as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“ ”的原则,即主句是
时,从句要用 时。
①一般将来时 ②一般现在时
will do / am 、is、are going to do am、is、are / do、does
【我会做】
1.--- I don’t know if Mr. Li __________ to the party this evening.
--- I think he will come if he__________ free.
A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. come; will be
2.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.
A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though
考点4:neither的用法
1. neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”。
用法 代词 意义
两者 两者都
两者都不
三者及三者以上 三者及三者以上都
三者及三者以上都不
两者中任意一个 两者之一
【我会做】
Helen has got two brothers._____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any
2.neither用作连词,常用短语为neither...nor...,表示“既不……也不……”,遵循“ ”原则。
【我会做】Neither Tom nor John ______(come) from America.
3.neither用作副词,意为“也不”,常用于以下结构:
neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示前者描述的否定情况也适用于后者,意为“……也一样”。
so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示前者描述的肯定情况也适用于后者。意为“……也一样”。
neither+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 陈述前面的否定情况。意为“确实如此”。
so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 陈述前面的肯定情况。意为“确实如此”。
【我会做】
(1)If you don’t go to Tom’s party, _____________.
A. so do I B. Neither will I C. So I do D. Neither I will.
(2)—I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob
— .
A.Neither I do B.Neither do I C.So do I D.So I do
考点5:borrow、lend和keep的区别
意义 用法
borrow 主语借 (进/出) 向某人借某物
lend 主语借 (进/出) 借某物给某人
keep 借某物一段时间 常与for+一段时间或how long连用
【我会做】
1. Students at Green High School often books from their school library and can them for a week.
A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep C. borrow; borrow D. keep; borrow
2.Could you ______ me your dictionary I want to find the meaning of this new word.
A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend
考点6:“四个花费”的区别
例词 主语 宾语 常用结构
pay 人 金钱 某人花多少钱买某物
cost it/物 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱
spend 人 时间/金钱 某人花多少时间/金钱在某物上
某人花多少时间/金钱做某事
take 物 时间 花某人多长时间做某事
【我会做】
1.It will me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
2. --What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive(贵).
--No, they only______ l0 yuan.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
考点7:in order to \in order that \so that 区别
【我会做】
1.—What would some students like to do after finishing their education
—They would like to start to work they needn’t depend on their parents completely.
as soon as B.so that C.before D.While
2.She dressed up ______ everyone might notice her.
A. in order to B. in order that C. such that D. although
考点8:provide 的用法
1.provide sb. (for/with)sth. / provide sth. (for/with)sb. 提供某人某物/提供某物给某人
= offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.
【我会做】
1.I can't write a complete report unless you me with enough information about the competition.
A. offer B. give C. provide D. tell
2.This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food.
A. provide ; for B. offers ; to C. provides ; with D.offers ; with
考点9:the +比较级, the +比较级句型
“the +比较级..., the +比较级...”,意为“ ”,表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
【我会做】
1.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, ______ cars we use, ______ pollution there will be.
A. fewer ; less B. less ; fewer
C. the less ; the fewer D. the fewer ; the less
2.—You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
—You’re right.______ junk food eat, ______ I will be.
A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the healthy
C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the healthy
参考答案
一、核心单词。
1. rubbish 2. fold 3. sweep 4. floor 5.mess 6. throw 7. neither 8. shirt 9. pass 10. borrow 11. lend 12. finger 13. hate 14. while 15. stress 16. waste 17. provide 18. anyway 19. depend 20. develop 21. fairness 22.since 23. neighbor 24. ill 25. drop 26. fair 27. unfair
二、拓展词汇。
1. swept 2. threw 3. lent 4. hated 5.fairness unfair 6. illness 7. stressful 8.provided
9. developed developing development 10. dependent independence 11. dropped
三、核心短语。
1. take out the rubbish 2. all the time 3. as soon as 4. do the dishes 5. in order to 6. depend on 7. take care of 8. fold the/one's clothes 9.make the/one's bed 10. no problem 11. go out for dinner 12. stay out late 13. get a ride 14.help out with sth. 15. work on 16. finish doing sth. 17. be back from shopping 18. borrow sth. From sb. 19. lend sth. to sb. 20. hate to do/doing sth. 21. invite sb. to do sth. 22. have a test23. make sb. do sth. 24. help sb. with sth. 25.a waste of one's time 26. spend one's time on sth. 27. provide sth. for sb. 28. get into a good university 29. mind doing sth. 30.develop children's independence 31. the idea of fairness 32. do one's part in 33. have no idea 34. as a after/take care of 38. have enough stress from result 35. fall ill 36. agree with sb. 37.look after/take care of 38.have enough stress from school
四、句型。
1. at least finish watching 2. find clean and tidy 3. any housework neither did4. of is enough for 5. The minute came over 6. spend on schoolwork in order to get into 7. it for to do chores help with housework 8. The earlier learn to be independent the better 9. get older there is no need to do 10. job to provide for
考点1 原形 not 1.C 2.D
考点2 单数 单数 1.B 2.A
考点3 主将从现 一般将来时 一般现在时 1.A 2.A
考点4 1.both neither all none either A 2.就近 comes 3.(1)B (2)B
考点5 进 borrow sth. from 出 lend sth. to sb. 1.A 2.D
考点6 sb. pay ...for ... sth. cost.. spend ...on sth. spend ... (in) doing sth.
It takes sb. ... to do sth. 1.A 2.D
考点7 原形 not 句子 句子 1.B 2.B
考点8 with for 1.C 2.C
考点9 越……就越…… 1.D 2.A
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