2024年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Unit3-Unit4重点知识

2024英语中考一轮复习
7AU3-U4
7AU3
1. 链接原文：--Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie --I like Maths. --你最喜欢什么科目，Eddie？--我喜欢数学。
= Which is your favourite subject, Eddie
which作特殊疑问词，意为“哪一个”。后面跟可数名词的单数形式，而which of后面跟可数名词的复数形式。
特殊疑问词 含义及用法
who “谁”，询问人 例：---Who do you want to play with ---My brother.
when “什么时候”询问时间 例：---When do you have class ---At six.
where “哪里”，询问地点 例：---Where do you have lunch ---In the kitchen.
what “什么”询问东西 例：---what’s this ---It’s a pen.
which “哪一个”询问选择 例：---which subject do you like best ---English.
How often “多久一次”询问频率 例：How often do you go there ---Once a week.
How long “多长（时间）”询问长度 例：--How long do you keep the box ---For one week.
How much “多少钱”，询问价格 例：---How much is this ---Ten yuan.
How soon “还有多久”询问时间 例：---How soon will you come back ---In one week.
How many times “多少次”，询问次数 例：---How many times do you go to the bowl ---Five times.
How old “多大年纪”询问年龄 例：---How are you ---I am 11 years old.
1.（C）—_____does your mother go for a walk
— Every afternoon.
A．How long B．How much
C．How often D．How many
2.（C）—________ does it take you to get to school every morning
—Ten minutes.
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How many
3.（C）—________ did the two men catch the big fish
—They used a large fishing net.
A．Why B．When C．How D．Where
（2）学科类的名词要大写。
Chinese 语文 Math 数学 English 英语 Physics 物理
Chemistry 化学 Politics 政治 History 历史 Geography 地理
Biology 生物 P.E 体育 Music 音乐 Art美术
2.链接原文： I have two cakes, and you have one. 我有两块蛋糕，你有一块。
辨析：one/it
one 代词 泛指 用来指代前面提到过的（同一类）人或事物中的一个，复数形式是ones
it 代词 特指 代替上文中提到的事物本身（同一个），其复数形式为they
3.链接原文： What’s the date today, Millie 米莉，今天是几月几日？
问日期：What's the date today？=What date is it today？
问星期几： What day is it today =What’s the day today
5.链接原文： The parents’ meeting begins at two o’clock in the afternoon. 家长会在下午两点开始。
in>1d in年in月in季节，上午下午太阳斜（晚上），唐宋朝代世更迭（朝代/世纪）。
on=1d on加具体某一天，和那天的早中晚,以及含day节日前。
at<1d at要加时间点，正午（noon），夜里和黎明。
注意：this/last/next/every前不能加时间介词。
（ D ）Amy was born a sunny spring morning 2010.
A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in
2.( C )Jim’s mother often wakes him up ________ 8:00 ________ Sunday morning.
A．in; at B．at; in C．at; on D．in; on
6.链接原文： Let me show you around. 让我带您四处看看吧。
(1)let+人称代词宾格+动词原形
（2）show+人称代词宾格+around
Show sb sth=show sth to sb
7. 链接原文：We’re now in front of the classroom building. 我们现在在教学楼前面。
辨析：in front of/in the front of
in front of 强调在物体外部的前面
There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵树。
in the front of 强调在物体内部的前面
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室前面有一块黑板。
8.链接原文： My classroom is on the ground floor. 我的教室在一楼。
英式英语与美式英语
英式英语 美式英语
第一层楼 the ground floor the first floor
第二层楼 the first floor the second floor
第三层楼 the second floor the third floor
9.链接原文： Who’s that man in a white shirt 那个穿白衬衫的男人是谁？
dress 给......穿，动词 Dress sb 给某人穿
wear “穿着、戴着”，动词，强调状态。 wears a pair of glasses
put on “穿上、戴上”，强调动作。 反义短语为take off put on your coat
in in表示状态,介词 In a white shirt
U4
1. 链接原文：Wake up, Eddie! 醒醒，埃迪！
wake +代词(宾格) +up 把某人叫醒 wake me/you/him/her/it/us/them up wake+名词+up=wake up+名词 wake up your little sister=wake your little sister up
2.链接原文： Is it time for breakfast 该吃早饭了吗？
It's time for sth.(一个单词)=lt's time to do sth.是做某事的时间了。
拓展:It's time for sb. to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了。
( C ) It’s time ______ us _______ the class.
A. for; starting B. to; starting C. for; to start D. to; to start
3.链接原文： Shall we go walking in the hills 让我们爬山好吗
征求意见做某事的句型：
Shall we do ... ... Shall we go shopping
= Let’s do... ... . Let’s go shopping.
= Why not do ... ... Why not go shopping
= Why don’t you/we do ... ... Why don’t we go shopping
= How/What about doing...... How/what about going shopping
( A ) --Shall we go shopping after school -- .
A. Sounds great. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s right. D. Yes, I’d love to.
4.链接原文： I seldom go out. 我很少出去。
常见的频度副词有always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never等，它们常置于助动词之后、行为动词之前。这几个词按“频率”大小排列如下：
always> usually>often> sometimes> seldom>never
注意以下几点用法：
(1)对表示频率的副词提问，常用疑问短语how often。如：
Sometimes he goes to school on foot（对画线部分提问）
→ How often does he go to school on foot
(2)always可用于进行时中，带有感彩。如：
He is always talking in class.他总是在课堂上讲话。
(3)句中含有seldom，never等表示否定意义的词，改为反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：
The boy seldom does his homework in the evening, does he
这个男孩很少在晚上做作业，是吗？
（ A ）Sandy likes travelling. She _______ stays at home during holidays.
A seldom B. usually C always D. often
5. need
need的用法①实义动词
need to do sth.需要做某事
need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
②情态动词 need do sth.情态动词是照妖镜，后面+动词原形③名词
in need of需要……
there's no need to do sth.不必做某事
【举一反三】
( C )You ________ the dog out for a walk.
A. needn’t to take B. don’t need take C. don’t need to take D. needn’t taking
6.链接原文： Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎么玩。
疑问词+动词不定式(短语) how to do sth.如何做某事
have fun 玩得高兴 have fun doing sth.
=have a good time doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.愉快地做某事
注意:It's fun to do sth.做某事是有趣的
（ D ）We often had a good time________ ball games before. But now we have no time ________ after-school activities.
A. playing; doing B.to play; doing C.to play; to do D. playing; to do
7. do morning exercises 做早操
①可数名词 操
eye exercises 眼保健操 morning exercises 早操
②不可数名词锻炼，运动 Swimming is good exercise.游泳 是有益的运动。
③可数名词练习
grammar exercises语法练习 Maths exercises 数学题
④动词锻炼
We should exercise every day.我们应该每天锻炼。
( C)Don’t always sit at the desk and do ________. You need more _______ if you want to keep healthy.
A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises
C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercise
8. at a quarter past eight 八点一刻
①小时+o'clock →适用于整点 seven o'clock 七点
②小时+分钟→适用于所有时间(整点除外) seven thirty 七点半
③分钟+past (过) +小时→适用于分钟≤30 twenty past seven 七点二十分
④分钟+to(差)+(下一) 小时→适用于分钟>30 ten to ten 九点五十分
( C ). It’s 4:55.
A. Five past four B. five past five C. five to five D. five to four
9链接原文：. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. 课后，我们经常互相聊天或在操场上玩耍。
chat with sp.
=have a chat with sb.与某人聊天
拓展:each other's彼此的
We can wear each other's clothes.我们可以相互换着衣服穿。【举一反三】
(D )Theychatted with ________ and wrote down ________tele phone number.
A. each other; each other B. each other’s; each other
C. each other’s; each other’s D. each other; each other’s
10.链接原文： We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. 我们在周三下午放学后练习。
practice作动词，含义为“练习”，短语：practice doing sth.练习做某事。
（ B ）We often practise_______.
A. to play football B. playing football
C. playing the football D. to play the football
11.链接原文： I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想告诉你我在这里的生活。
would like sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
（ C ）Sam has no lessons today, and he’d like ________ with my friends.
A．watching a game B．visiting the museum
C．to go roller skating D．to play the basketball
12. 链接原文：They help us get ready for the day. 他们帮助我们为今天做好准备。
get ready for是固定搭配，意为“为……做好准备”，有时可以和get ready to do互换。如：
The students are getting ready for the party.
学牛们正在为晚会做准备。
be/get ready for sth为某事做好准备
get sth ready for sb.为某人准备好某物
get ready to do sth准备好做某事
13. 链接原文.I take a bus/walk to school.
我坐公交车／步行去上学。
walk to school ＝ go to school on foot步行上学。类似的结构还有：
go to work by car ＝ go to work in a car坐小汽车去上班
go to the park by bus ＝ take a bus to the park ＝ go to the park on a bus乘公共汽车去公园
注意：home,here,there前不可以加to, 如：walk home=go home on foot
重点语法
1．人称代词
(1)人称代词的概念：英语中用来表达“你、你们、我、我们、他、她、它、他／她／它们”等的词叫人称代词。人称代词在句子中作主语时要用主格，作宾语时要用宾格。
(2)人称代词的单复数
（单数）第一人称主格：I；宾格：me
第二人称主格：you: 宾格：you
第三人称主格：he，she，it；宾格：him，her，it
（复数）第一人称主格：we: 宾格：us
第二人称主格：you: 宾格：you
第三人称主格：they: 宾格：them
(3)人称代词的用法
①作主语时：用主格。如：
She loves playing volleyball.她爱打排球。
②作表语时，一般用宾格（在比较正式的场合用主格）。如：
- Who's that girl in the picture
照片上那个女孩是谁？
- It's me／I．是我。
③作宾语时，用宾格，常用于及物动词或介词后。如：
Linda sits in front of me
琳达坐在我前面。
④人称代词的并列使用
人称代词并列使用时的顺序与汉语有所不同，汉语总是把第一人称放在前面，而英语中单数人称通常是把第一人称放在最后，第二人称放在最前；复数人称的顺序是第一、第二人称在前，第三人称在后。如：
You, he and I are all in the same class.
我、你和他都在同一个班。