2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下 册Unit 1 Have you read Treasure Island yet词汇复测练习

中考一轮复习
词汇复测练习
人教新目标Go for it!版英语八年级下册
Unit 1
matter (问题；事情):
- 例句: Can you help me with a matter concerning my car insurance (你能帮我处理一下关于我的车险的事情吗？)
- 完成句子: The teacher asked the students if they had any ___________ or concerns about the upcoming exam. (matters)
- 相关表达: issue (问题)，concern (关注点)
What's the matter (怎么了？):
- 例句: You look upset. What's the matter (你看起来不开心。怎么了？)
- 完成句子: She seems worried. I should ask her, "___________ " (What's the matter )
- 相关表达: What's wrong (怎么了？)，Is everything okay (一切都好吗？)
sore (疼痛的):
- 例句: After working out at the gym, my muscles were sore. (在健身房锻炼后，我的肌肉很疼痛。)
- 完成句子: I can't walk properly because my leg is ___________. (sore)
- 相关表达: painful (疼痛的)，aching (酸痛的)
have a cold (感冒):
- 例句: I can't come to work today because I have a cold and a fever. (我今天感冒发烧，不能来上班。)
- 完成句子: She's been sneezing and coughing, so I think she might ___________. (have a cold)
- 相关表达: catch a cold (感冒)，be sick (生病)
stomachache (胃痛):
- 例句: Eating too much junk food can give you a stomachache. (吃太多垃圾食品会让你胃痛。)
- 完成句子: He complained of a ___________ after eating a heavy meal. (stomachache)
- 相关表达: abdominal pain (腹痛)，gastric discomfort (胃部不适)
foot (脚):
- 例句: I hurt my foot while playing soccer. (我在踢足球时伤到了脚。)
- 完成句子: She twisted her ___________ while running and now she can't walk properly. (foot)
- 相关表达: leg (腿)，ankle (脚踝)
neck (脖子):
- 例句: He had a stiff neck after sleeping in an uncomfortable position. (他因为在不舒服的姿势下睡觉导致脖子僵硬。)
- 完成句子: She massaged her ___________ to relieve the tension and pain. (neck)
- 相关表达: cervical (颈部的)，throat (喉咙)
stomach (胃):
- 例句: Eating too quickly can cause indigestion and upset stomach. (吃得太快会导致消化不良和胃部不适。)
- 完成句子: He felt a sharp pain in his ___________ after eating spicy food. (stomach)
- 相关表达: abdomen (腹部)，belly (肚子)
throat (喉咙):
- 例句: His throat was sore, and he couldn't swallow properly. (他的喉咙很痛，吞咽不畅。)
- 完成句子: She had a scratchy ___________ and a persistent cough. (throat)
- 相关表达: pharynx (咽喉)，larynx (喉部)
fever (发烧):
- 例句: She had a high fever and had to stay in bed. (她发高烧了，不得不卧床休息。)
- 完成句子: If you have a ___________, it's important to drink plenty of fluids and rest. (fever)
- 相关表达: temperature (体温)，pyrexia (发烧)
lie (说谎):
- 例句: It seems that he lied about his whereabouts last night. (看起来他对于昨晚的行踪撒了谎。)
- 完成句子: It's not a good idea to ___________ because it can damage trust in relationships. (lie)
- 相关表达: deceive (欺骗)，fabricate (捏造)
lie down (躺下):
- 例句: I feel tired. I'm going to lie down for a while. (我感到累了。我要躺一会儿。)
- 完成句子: After a long day at work, she likes to ___________ and relax on the couch. (lie down)
- 相关表达: recline (斜靠)，rest (休息)
rest (休息):
- 例句: After exercising, it's important to give your body time to rest and recover. (运动后，给身体休息和恢复的时间很重要。)
- 完成句子: If you're feeling tired, it's best to take a break and ___________. (rest)
- 相关表达: relax (放松)，rejuvenate (恢复活力)
cough (咳嗽):
- 例句: She had a persistent cough that lasted for weeks. (她持续咳嗽了几个星期。)
- 完成句子: If you have a ___________, it's important to cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow. (cough)
- 相关表达: throat clearing (清喉)，hack (咳嗽声)
X-ray (X光):
- 例句: The doctor ordered an X-ray to examine the patient's fractured bone. (医生要求进行X光检查，以检查患者的骨折情况。)
- 完成句子: After the fall, they took her to the hospital for an ___________ to check for any internal injuries. (X-ray)
- 相关表达: radiograph (X光照片)，scan (扫描)
toothache (牙痛):
- 例句: She couldn't eat because she had a severe toothache. (她因为牙痛严重而无法进食。)
- 完成句子: He made an appointment with the dentist because he had a persistent ___________. (toothache)
- 相关表达: dental pain (牙疼)，odontalgia (牙痛)
take one's temperature (量体温):
- 例句: She took her temperature and found out she had a fever. (她量了体温，发现自己发烧了。)
- 完成句子: If you feel unwell, it's important to ___________ to monitor your body's temperature. (take your temperature)
- 相关表达: check for a fever (检查是否发烧)，measure body temperature (测量体温)
headache (头痛):
- 例句: I have a terrible headache, and I need to lie down for a while. (我头痛得厉害，需要躺一会儿。)
- 完成句子: She couldn't concentrate on her work because of the ___________ she was experiencing. (headache)
- 相关表达: migraine (偏头痛)，head pain (头疼)
have a fever (发烧):
- 例句: He has been feeling weak and has a high fever. (他感到虚弱，发高烧。)
- 完成句子: If you ___________, it's important to rest and drink plenty of fluids. (have a fever)
- 相关表达: run a temperature (体温升高)，be feverish (发烧)
break (休息):
- 例句: After studying for hours, she decided to take a short break. (学习了几个小时后，她决定休息一下。)
- 完成句子: It's important to take regular ___________s during work to avoid burnout. (break)
- 相关表达: pause (暂停)，rest period (休息时间)
take breaks (休息):
- 例句: It's recommended to take short breaks every hour when working on the computer. (在电脑前工作时，建议每小时休息一下。)
- 完成句子: She realized that she had been working for too long without ___________, so she decided to take a break. (taking breaks)
- 相关表达: have intervals (有间歇)，give oneself a rest (给自己放松一下)
hurt (受伤):
- 例句: She hurt her knee while playing soccer. (她在踢足球时伤到了膝盖。)
- 完成句子: Be careful not to ___________ yourself while lifting heavy objects. (hurt)
- 相关表达: injure (受伤)，wound (伤口)
passenger (乘客):
- 例句: The bus was crowded with passengers during rush hour. (在高峰期，公交车上挤满了乘客。)
- 完成句子: The flight attendant welcomed the ___________ aboard the plane. (passengers)
- 相关表达: traveler (旅客)，commuter (通勤者)
off (离开):
- 例句: She got off the bus at the next stop. (她在下一站下了公交车。)
- 完成句子: Please make sure to turn the lights ___________ when you leave the room. (off)
- 相关表达: depart (离开)，exit (出去)
get off (下车):
- 例句: We need to get off at the next station. (我们需要在下一站下车。)
- 完成句子: She realized she had missed her stop and needed to ___________ at the next one. (get off)
- 相关表达: disembark (下车)，alight (下车)
to one's surprise (令某人惊讶的是):
- 例句: To her surprise, she won the first prize in the competition. (令她惊讶的是，她在比赛中获得了一等奖。)
- 完成句子: ___________, he found out that he had passed the exam without studying much. (To his surprise)
- 相关表达: unexpectedly (出乎意料地)，surprisingly (令人惊讶地)
onto (到...上面):
- 例句: She jumped onto the bed and started bouncing. (她跳上床上开始跳跃。)
- 完成句子: Carefully place the vase ___________ the table without breaking it. (onto)
- 相关表达: on top of (在...上面)，onto the surface (到表面)
trouble (麻烦):
- 例句: He's been having trouble sleeping lately. (最近他睡眠有问题。)
- 完成句子: She didn't want to bother him with her __________, so she tried to solve it on her own. (trouble)
- 相关表达: difficulty (困难)，problem (问题)
hit (撞击):
- 例句: The car hit a tree and was severely damaged. (汽车撞上了一棵树，严重受损。)
- 完成句子: He accidentally ___________ his head on the low ceiling. (hit)
- 相关表达: collide with (与...相撞)，strike (击中)
right away (立刻):
- 例句: Please call me back right away when you receive this message. (当你收到这条信息时，请立刻给我回电话。)
- 完成句子: The problem needs to be fixed ___________ to avoid further complications. (right away)
- 相关表达: immediately (立即)，without delay (毫不拖延)
get into (进入):
- 例句: He got into his car and drove away. (他上车开走了。)
- 完成句子: She couldn't find her keys and couldn't ___________ her house. (get into)
- 相关表达: enter (进入)，access (进入)
herself (她自己):
- 例句: She prepared the meal herself. (她自己准备了饭菜。)
- 完成句子: She didn't want anyone's help, so she did everything ___________. (herself)
- 相关表达: on her own (独自)，by herself (靠自己)
bandage (绷带):
- 例句: He wrapped a bandage around his injured arm. (他在受伤的手臂上缠绕了绷带。)
- 完成句子: The nurse applied a ___________ to the cut on his finger. (bandage)
- 相关表达: dressing (敷料)，gauze (纱布)
press (按压):
- 例句: Press the button to start the machine. (按下按钮启动机器。)
- 完成句子: He ___________ the brake pedal to slow down the car. (pressed)
- 相关表达: push (推)，apply pressure (施加压力)
sick (生病):
- 例句: She stayed home from work because she was feeling sick. (因为感觉不舒服，她请了一天假。)
- 完成句子: It's important to rest and take care of yourself when you're feeling ___________. (sick)
- 相关表达: ill (生病的)，unwell (不舒服的)
knee (膝盖):
- 例句: He injured his knee while playing basketball. (他在打篮球时受伤了膝盖。)
- 完成句子: She fell down and scraped her ___________ on the pavement. (knee)
- 相关表达: joint (关节)，leg joint (腿关节)
nosebleed (鼻血):
- 例句: He pinched his nose to stop the nosebleed. (他捏住鼻子止住了鼻血。)
- 完成句子: She got a sudden ___________ and had to tilt her head back. (nosebleed)
- 相关表达: epistaxis (鼻出血)，bloody nose (流鼻血)
breathe (呼吸):
- 例句: Take a deep breath and relax. (深呼吸放松一下。)
- 完成句子: She closed her eyes and focused on her ___________ to calm herself down. (breathing)
- 相关表达: inhale (吸入)，exhale (呼出)
sunburned (晒伤):
- 例句: She forgot to apply sunscreen and got sunburned at the beach. (她忘记擦防晒霜，在海滩上晒伤了。)
- 完成句子: They spent too much time under the sun and ended up getting ___________. (sunburned)
- 相关表达: sun-damaged (受日晒损伤的)，sun-exposed (暴露在阳光下的)
ourselves (我们自己):
- 例句: We have to clean up the mess ourselves. (我们必须自己清理这个烂摊子。)
- 完成句子: Let's take care of the problem ___________, without relying on others. (ourselves)
- 相关表达: on our own (靠自己)，by ourselves (自己)
climber (登山者):
- 例句: The experienced climber reached the mountain peak. (经验丰富的登山者到达了山顶。)
- 完成句子: The group of ___________ began their ascent early in the morning. (climbers)
- 相关表达: mountaineer (登山家)，hiker (徒步旅行者)
be used to (习惯于):
- 例句: She's used to living in a big city. (她习惯于生活在大城市。)
- 完成句子: It takes time to ___________ a new environment and routine. (be used to)
- 相关表达: be accustomed to (习惯于)，be familiar with (熟悉)
risk (风险):
- 例句: He took a risk by investing all his savings in the stock market. (他冒险把所有积蓄投资到股市中。)
- 完成句子: It's important to assess the ___________ before making a decision. (risks)
- 相关表达: danger (危险)，hazard (风险)
take risks (冒险):
- 例句: Entrepreneurs often have to take risks to achieve success. (创业者通常需要冒险才能取得成功。)
- 完成句子: She decided to ___________ and pursue her passion, despite the uncertainties. (take risks)
- 相关表达: venture (冒险)，gamble (赌博)
accident (事故):
- 例句: There was a car accident on the highway, causing a traffic jam. (高速公路上发生了一起车祸，导致交通堵塞。)
- 完成句子: She slipped and fell, but luckily it was just a minor ___________. (accident)
- 相关表达: mishap (意外事件)，collision (碰撞)
situation (情况):
- 例句: The current situation requires immediate attention. (当前的情况需要立即关注。)
- 完成句子: We need to assess the ___________ and come up with a plan. (situation)
- 相关表达: circumstance (环境)，scenario (情景)
kilo (千克):
- 例句: The package weighed two kilos. (这个包裹重两千克。)
- 完成句子: She bought half a ___________ of apples from the market. (kilo)
- 相关表达: kilogram (千克)，kg (千克)的缩写
rock (岩石):
- 例句: They climbed to the top of the rock and enjoyed the view. (他们爬上岩石顶部，欣赏风景。)
- 完成句子: The hikers had to navigate through a rugged terrain with steep ___________. (rocks)
- 相关表达: stone (石头)，boulder (巨石)
run out of (用完):
- 例句: We ran out of milk, so we need to buy some more. (我们的牛奶用完了，所以需要再买一些。)
- 完成句子: She ___________ fuel in the middle of the desert and had to call for help. (ran out of)
- 相关表达: exhaust (耗尽)，deplete (消耗殆尽)
knife (刀子):
- 例句: He used a sharp knife to cut the vegetables. (他用一把锋利的刀子切菜。)
- 完成句子: She carefully removed the packaging with a ___________. (knife)
- 相关表达: blade (刀片)，cutting tool (切割工具)
off (关闭):
- 例句: Please turn off the lights before leaving the room. (离开房间前请关灯。)
- 完成句子: She switched ___________ the television and went to bed. (off)
- 相关表达: shut off (关闭)，power off (断电)
cut off (切断):
- 例句: The fallen tree cut off access to the road. (倒下的树切断了通往道路的道路。)
- 完成句子: The telephone line was accidentally ___________ during the storm. (cut off)
- 相关表达: disconnect (断开)，sever (切断)
blood (血液):
- 例句: The nurse drew some blood for testing. (护士抽取了一些血液进行检测。)
- 完成句子: The cut on his finger started bleeding, and he applied pressure to stop the ___________. (blood)
- 相关表达: plasma (血浆)，hemoglobin (血红蛋白)
mean (意味着):
- 例句: Being late for class often means missing important information. (上课迟到通常意味着错过重要的信息。)
- 完成句子: His silence could ___________ that he was upset about something. (mean)
- 相关表达: signify (表示)，imply (暗示)
get out of (摆脱):
- 例句: He couldn't find a way to get out of attending the meeting. (他找不到摆脱参加会议的办法。)
- 完成句子: She tried to ___________ doing the household chores by offering to help with other tasks. (get out of)
- 相关表达: escape (逃脱)，avoid (避免)
importance (重要性):
- 例句: The teacher stressed the importance of studying regularly. (老师强调了定期学习的重要性。)
- 完成句子: It's crucial to recognize the ___________ of good communication in building strong relationships. (importance)
- 相关表达: significance (意义)，value (价值)
decision (决定):
- 例句: She made the decision to quit her job and travel the world. (她决定辞职，周游世界。)
- 完成句子: It took her a long time to make the ___________ to pursue her dreams. (decision)
- 相关表达: choice (选择)，resolution (决心)
control (控制):
- 例句: He struggled to maintain control of the situation. (他努力保持对局面的控制。)
- 完成句子: It's important to learn how to ___________ your emotions in stressful situations. (control)
- 相关表达: manage (管理)，regulate (调控)
be in control of (掌控):
- 例句: She likes to be in control of her own destiny. (她喜欢掌控自己的命运。)
- 完成句子: It's empowering to ___________ your own life and make decisions that align with your values. (be in control of)
- 相关表达: have power over (对...有控制权)，command (指挥)
spirit (精神):
- 例句: She showed great spirit in overcoming the challenges. (她在克服困难时表现出极大的精神。)
- 完成句子: The team demonstrated a strong ___________ and fought until the end. (spirit)
- 相关表达: morale (士气)，enthusiasm (热情)
death (死亡):
- 例句: The news of her father's death shocked her. (她父亲去世的消息使她震惊。)
- 完成句子: The loss of a loved one can bring immense sadness and remind us of the fragility of ___________. (death)
- 相关表达: passing (去世)，demise (逝世)
give up (放弃):
- 例句: She refused to give up on her dreams, no matter how challenging the journey became. (无论旅程变得多么艰难，她都拒绝放弃自己的梦想。)
- 完成句子: Despite facing numerous setbacks, he never ___________ and kept pushing forward. (give up)
- 相关表达: abandon (抛弃)，surrender (投降)
nurse (护士):
- 例句: The nurse gently cared for the patient, ensuring their comfort. (护士温柔地照料病人，确保他们的舒适。)
- 完成句子: My sister is studying to become a ___________ and has a genuine passion for helping others. (nurse)
- 相关表达: caregiver (照料者)，medical attendant (医务员)