2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册 Unit 2 I‘ll help to clean up the city parks 词汇复测练习

中考一轮复习
词汇复测练习
人教新目标Go for it!版英语八年级下册
Unit 2
clean up (清理):
- 例句: After the party, they had to clean up the mess in the living room. (派对结束后，他们不得不清理起居室的混乱。)
- 完成句子: The children were asked to ___________ their toys before bedtime. (clean up)
- 相关表达: tidy up (整理)，clear away (清除)
cheer (欢呼):
- 例句: The crowd erupted in cheers when the home team scored a goal. (当主队进球时，观众爆发出欢呼声。)
- 完成句子: The audience couldn't help but ___________ as the performers took their final bow. (cheer)
- 相关表达: applaud (鼓掌)，celebrate (庆祝)
cheer up (振作起来):
- 例句: I bought her some flowers to cheer her up after a tough day. (在她度过了一天的艰难后，我给她买了些花来鼓励她。)
- 完成句子: His friends tried to ___________ him by telling jokes and sharing funny stories. (cheer up)
- 相关表达: uplift (提振)，brighten (使振奋)
give out (分发):
- 例句: The teacher gave out worksheets to the students. (老师把练习册发给了学生。)
- 完成句子: The volunteers ___________ food and water to the homeless people in the park. (give out)
- 相关表达: distribute (分发)，hand out (分发)
volunteer (志愿者):
- 例句: She spends her weekends as a volunteer at the local animal shelter. (她把周末作为当地动物收容所的志愿者度过。)
- 完成句子: Many people ___________ their time and skills to help those in need. (volunteer)
- 相关表达: charity worker (慈善工作者)，aid worker (援助工作者)
come up with (想出):
- 例句: He struggled to come up with a solution to the complex problem. (他努力想出一个复杂问题的解决办法。)
- 完成句子: The team brainstormed ideas for the project and finally ___________ a creative concept. (came up with)
- 相关表达: devise (设计)，generate (生成)
put off (推迟):
- 例句: They had to put off the meeting due to a scheduling conflict. (由于日程冲突，他们不得不推迟会议。)
- 完成句子: The event was ___________ until next month because of logistical issues. (put off)
- 相关表达: postpone (延迟)，delay (延迟)
sign (标志):
- 例句: The sign indicated that the museum was closed for renovations. (标志指示博物馆因装修而关闭。)
- 完成句子: He noticed a ___________ indicating the entrance to the parking lot. (sign)
- 相关表达: symbol (符号)，marker (标记)
notice (注意到):
- 例句: I couldn't help but notice her beautiful smile. (我禁不住注意到她美丽的微笑。)
- 完成句子: She ___________ a small detail in the painting that others had missed. (notice)
- 相关表达: observe (观察)，spot (发现)
hand out (分发):
- 例句: The teacher handed out the test papers to the students. (老师把试卷发给了学生。)
- 完成句子: The volunteers ___________ brochures to the attendees at the conference. (hand out)
- 相关表达: distribute (分发)，give out (分发)
call up (打电话):
- 例句: I'll call up my friend and ask if she wants to join us for dinner. (我会给我的朋友打电话问她是否愿意和我们一起吃晚餐。)
- 完成句子: He decided to ___________ his grandparents and check how they were doing. (call up)
- 相关表达: phone (打电话)，ring (打电话)
used to (过去常常):
- 例句: She used to live in Paris before moving to London. (她过去常住在巴黎，后来搬到了伦敦。)
- 完成句子: He ___________ play the piano every day, but he doesn't have time for it anymore. (used to)
- 相关表达: accustomed to (习惯于)，formerly (过去)
lonely (孤独的):
- 例句: Living in a foreign country can sometimes make you feel lonely. (在外国生活有时会让你感到孤独。)
- 完成句子: After her friends moved away, she felt ___________ and longed for companionship. (lonely)
- 相关表达: isolated (孤立的)，solitary (独自的)
care for (照料):
- 例句: She devoted her life to caring for abandoned animals. (她把自己的生活奉献给照顾被遗弃的动物。)
- 完成句子: The nurse was trained to ___________ patients with compassion and professionalism. (care for)
- 相关表达: look after (照顾)，attend to (照料)
several (几个):
- 例句: I bought several books at the bookstore. (我在书店买了几本书。)
- 完成句子: She invited ___________ friends to her birthday party. (several)
- 相关表达: a few (几个)，multiple (多个)
strong (强壮的):
- 例句: He lifted the heavy box with his strong arms. (他用有力的手臂抬起了重箱子。)
- 完成句子: The athlete had a ___________ physique due to years of dedicated training. (strong)
- 相关表达: powerful (强大的)，robust (健壮的)
feeling (感觉):
- 例句: She couldn't shake off the feeling of unease. (她无法摆脱不安的感觉。)
- 完成句子: The music evoked a sense of ___________ and nostalgia in the listeners. (feeling)
- 相关表达: emotion (情感)，sensation (感觉)
satisfaction (满足感):
- 例句: The completion of the project brought her a sense of satisfaction. (项目的完成给她带来了一种满足感。)
- 完成句子: He took ___________ in knowing that he had accomplished his goals. (satisfaction)
- 相关表达: contentment (满意)，fulfillment (成就感)
joy (喜悦):
- 例句: The children squealed with joy when they saw the presents under the Christmas tree. (孩子们看到圣诞树下的礼物时欢呼雀跃。)
- 完成句子: The unexpected news filled her heart with ___________ and gratitude. (joy)
- 相关表达: happiness (幸福)，delight (高兴)
owner (所有者):
- 例句: The shop owner greeted the customers as they entered the store. (店主在顾客进入店铺时打招呼。)
- 完成句子: The dog happily wagged its tail when it saw its ___________ return home. (owner)
- 相关表达: proprietor (业主)，possessor (拥有者)
try out (试用):
- 例句: She decided to try out the new recipe she found online. (她决定试试她在网上找到的新食谱。)
- 完成句子: He wanted to ___________ for the school basketball team and see if he made it. (try out)
- 相关表达: test (测试)，experiment (实验)
journey (旅程):
- 例句: The couple embarked on a long journey around the world. (这对夫妇开始了一次环游世界的长途旅程。)
- 完成句子: The backpacker documented her ___________ in a travel blog. (journey)
- 相关表达: trip (旅行)，voyage (航行)
raise (募集):
- 例句: The charity organization aims to raise funds for children in need. (慈善组织旨在为有需要的儿童筹集资金。)
- 完成句子: They organized a charity concert to ___________ money for the local hospital. (raise)
- 相关表达: collect (收集)，gather (聚集)
midnight (午夜):
- 例句: They stayed up until midnight to celebrate the New Year. (他们熬夜到午夜庆祝新年。)
- 完成句子: The clock struck ___________ as she made a wish and blew out the candles. (midnight)
- 相关表达: 12 o'clock (十二点)，the witching hour (巫术时刻)
alone (独自):
- 例句: She preferred to be alone with her thoughts. (她喜欢独自一人沉思。)
- 完成句子: He sat on the park bench, enjoying the peacefulness of being ___________. (alone)
- 相关表达: solitary (孤独的)，by oneself (独自)
repair (修理):
- 例句: The mechanic repaired the car's engine. (机械师修理了汽车的发动机。)
- 完成句子: The plumber was called to ___________ the leaking pipe in the bathroom. (repair)
- 相关表达: fix (修复)，restore (恢复)
fix (修理):
- 例句: He used a wrench to fix the loose screws. (他用扳手拧紧了松动的螺丝。)
- 完成句子: The handyman was able to ___________ the broken chair in no time. (fix)
- 相关表达: repair (修理)，mend (修补)
fix up (整修):
- 例句: They decided to fix up their old house and give it a fresh look. (他们决定整修旧房子，使其焕然一新。)
- 完成句子: The couple plans to ___________ the backyard and create a beautiful garden. (fix up)
- 相关表达: renovate (翻新)，refurbish (翻修)
give away (赠送):
- 例句: She decided to give away her old clothes to those in need. (她决定把她的旧衣服赠送给有需要的人。)
- 完成句子: The company organized a giveaway event to ___________ free samples of their new product. (give away)
- 相关表达: donate (捐赠)，present (赠送)
take after (像):
- 例句: The child takes after his father in terms of looks and personality. (这个孩子在外貌和个性上像他的父亲。)
- 完成句子: She ___________ her mother in terms of artistic talent and creativity. (take after)
- 相关表达: resemble (相像), inherit (继承)
broken (损坏的):
- 例句: The vase fell off the table and shattered into pieces. (花瓶从桌子上掉下来，破碎成碎片。)
- 完成句子: Be careful not to step on the ___________ glass on the floor. (broken)
- 相关表达: damaged (损坏的)，faulty (有故障的)
wheel (轮子):
- 例句: The bicycle has two wheels for balance and mobility. (自行车有两个轮子以保持平衡和机动性。)
- 完成句子: The car's ___________ got stuck in a pothole and needed to be replaced. (wheel)
- 相关表达: tire (轮胎)，rim (轮辋)
letter (信):
- 例句: She wrote a heartfelt letter to her best friend. (她给她最好的朋友写了一封发自内心的信。)
- 完成句子: He received a ___________ from his grandmother, filled with love and wisdom. (letter)
- 相关表达: note (便条)，correspondence (通信)
Miss (小姐):
- 例句: Excuse me, Miss, do you have a moment to answer a few questions (对不起，小姐，您有时间回答几个问题吗？)
- 完成句子: The teacher called on ___________ Johnson to answer the math problem on the board. (Miss)
- 相关表达: Ms. (女士)，Madam (夫人)
set up (建立):
- 例句: They set up a new business together and worked hard to make it successful. (他们一起创办了一家新的企业，并努力使其成功。)
- 完成句子: The team ___________ a temporary shelter for the refugees fleeing the war. (set up)
- 相关表达: establish (建立)，create (创建)
disabled (残疾的):
- 例句: The organization provides support and resources for disabled individuals. (该组织为残疾人士提供支持和资源。)
- 完成句子: The building has ramps and elevators to accommodate ___________ people. (disabled)
- 相关表达: handicapped (残障的)，impaired (受损的)
make a difference (产生影响):
- 例句: Every small act of kindness can make a difference in someone's life. (每一个小小的善举都可以对某人的生活产生影响。)
- 完成句子: She wanted to volunteer and ___________ in her community. (make a difference)
- 相关表达: have an impact (产生影响)，bring about change (带来改变)
blind (盲):
- 例句: The blind man uses a guide dog to navigate through the city. (这位盲人使用导盲犬在城市中行走。)
- 完成句子: The visually impaired student learned to read Braille to overcome his ___________. (blind)
- 相关表达: visually impaired (视力受损的)，sightless (无视力的)
deaf (聋):
- 例句: The deaf child communicates using sign language. (这个聋童使用手语进行交流。)
- 完成句子: The concert was interpreted in sign language for the ___________ audience. (deaf)
- 相关表达: hearing impaired (听力受损的)，hard of hearing (听力不佳的)
imagine (想象):
- 例句: She closed her eyes and tried to imagine a peaceful beach. (她闭上眼睛，试图想象一片宁静的海滩。)
- 完成句子: Can you ___________ a world without borders and conflicts (imagine)
- 相关表达: envision (展望)，picture (设想)
difficulty (困难):
- 例句: He faced difficulties in learning the new language. (他在学习新语言时遇到了困难。)
- 完成句子: The hiker encountered ___________ when climbing the steep mountain. (difficulty)
- 相关表达: challenge (挑战)，obstacle (障碍)
open (打开):
- 例句: She used a key to open the door to her apartment. (她用钥匙打开公寓的门。)
- 完成句子: He gently ___________ the envelope to read the letter inside. (open)
- 相关表达: unlock (解锁)，access (进入)
door (门):
- 例句: Please close the front door when you leave. (离开时请关闭前门。)
- 完成句子: The cat scratched at the ___________ to be let inside the house. (door)
- 相关表达: entrance (入口)，exit (出口)
carry (携带):
- 例句: She always carries a water bottle with her to stay hydrated. (她总是随身携带一个水瓶以保持水分补充。)
- 完成句子: He asked his friend to ___________ his backpack while he grabbed the groceries. (carry)
- 相关表达: transport (运输)，bring (带来)
train (训练; 培训):
- 例句: The athletes train every day to prepare for the upcoming competition. (运动员每天训练以备战即将到来的比赛。)
- 完成句子: She enrolled in a dance ___________ to improve her skills. (train)
- 相关表达: educate (教育)，coach (指导)
excited (兴奋):
- 例句: The children were excited to open their presents on Christmas morning. (孩子们在圣诞节早上打开礼物时非常兴奋。)
- 完成句子: She couldn't contain her ___________ when she received the acceptance letter. (excited)
- 相关表达: thrilled (激动的)，eager (渴望的)
training (训练):
- 例句: The new employees underwent a week of training to learn their job responsibilities. (新员工接受了一周的培训，了解他们的工作职责。)
- 完成句子: He enrolled in a martial arts ___________ program to improve his self-defense skills. (training)
- 相关表达: instruction (指导)，coaching (教练)
kindness (善良):
- 例句: His act of kindness towards the homeless person touched many hearts. (他对无家可归者的善良行为感动了许多人的心。)
- 完成句子: Showing ___________ to others can brighten someone's day. (kindness)
- 相关表达: compassion (同情心)，generosity (慷慨)
clever (聪明):
- 例句: She came up with a clever solution to the problem. (她想出了一个聪明的解决办法。)
- 完成句子: The puzzle required a ___________ mind to solve it. (clever)
- 相关表达: intelligent (聪明的)，smart (机智的)
understand (理解):
- 例句: I don't understand the instructions. Can you explain them again (我不理解这些说明。你能再解释一遍吗？)
- 完成句子: It took her a while to ___________ the concept, but she eventually grasped it. (understand)
- 相关表达: comprehend (理解)，grasp (掌握)
change (改变):
- 例句: The company implemented changes to improve its efficiency. (公司实施了改变以提高效率。)
- 完成句子: She decided to ___________ her career path and pursue a different profession. (change)
- 相关表达: transform (转变)，modify (修改)
interest (兴趣):
- 例句: He has a keen interest in astronomy and spends hours stargazing. (他对天文学有着浓厚的兴趣，经常花几个小时观星。)
- 完成句子: Her ___________ in photography led her to pursue it as a hobby. (interest)
- 相关表达: passion (热情)，enthusiasm (热爱)
sir (先生):
- 例句: Excuse me, sir, can you help me with directions (对不起，先生，你能帮我指路吗？)
- 完成句子: Good morning, ___________. How may I assist you today (sir)
- 相关表达: gentleman (绅士)，mister (先生)
madam (夫人; 女士):
- 例句: Madam, your reservation for dinner is ready. (夫人，您的晚餐预订已准备好。)
- 完成句子: Good afternoon, ___________. How can I help you today (madam)
- 相关表达: lady (女士)，ma'am (夫人)