Unit 3Robot 知识点提要 牛津译林版九年级英语下册

9BU3知识点提要
一、重要短语、句子、语言点
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
向B抱怨A complain about A to B
为某人邮寄某物post sth. for sb. 把某物邮寄给某人 post sth. to sb.= post sb. sth.
以任何方式in any way
[拓展] way相关短语
在某人去...的途中on one’s way to... 在途中on the way 在我回家途中 ___________________
挡住某人的路in one’s way 挡路in the way 以这种方式in this way 在某种程度上in some ways 顺便问/说一下by the way <口>不可能。No way. 尽管，即使这样 Anyway,
4. 帮助某人做某事help sb. do/with sth. 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb. out
情不自禁做某事can’t/ couldn’t help doing sth.
5. 区分代词it/one(s)：it同类且同物、one(s)同类不同物
Reading
order用法
①不可n. 顺序 使...保持井然有序keep...in order
②v. 点(菜) order sth.、order sth. for sb.= order sb. sth.
③v. 订购 order sth. (from sb.)、order sth. for sb.= order sb. sth.
④v./可n. 命令，指挥，要求 order(v.) sb. (not) to do sth. =give/receive an order(可n.) (not) to do sth.
在工作at work
区分：4个“也”
as well =(,)too也(肯定句末) also也(肯定句中) either也(否定句末)
看起来和新的几乎一样look as good as new
准备做某事prepare to do sth.= be/get ready to do sth.
为某事作准备prepare for sth.= ★be/get ready for sth.
为某人准备某物prepare sth. for sb.
把它收拾干净tidy it up
叫醒我wake me up wake-woke-waken
允许做某事allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
某人(不)被允许做某事sb. be (not) allowed to do sth.
总的来说；大体上In general,= Generally (speaking),
( ). —What do you think of little Jack
—He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but ________, he is a good boy.
A．in public B．in general C．in person D．in fact
satisfy/ satisfied用法
satisfy v.满足，使...满意 ★满足某人的需求satisfy sb’s needs satisfy-satisfied-satisfied satisfies satisfying
satisfied adj.满意的，满足的 ★对...感到满意be happy/pleased/satisfied with...
出错go wrong go-went-gone
感染病毒catch a virus catch-caught-caught
★不再...(4种) not ... any more= no more ...= not ... any longer= no longer ...
乱七八糟 in a (complete) mess/ ★What a mess!
( )1. — ___________ terrible mess you have made! — Sorry. I will clear it up right now.
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
区分lie、lay
①说谎v. lie-lied-lied-lying
②躺；位于v. lie-lay-lain-lying
③放，搁；下蛋v. lay-laid-laid-laying
( )．The police found a dead body ____ in a ditch(沟). Not far away, a broken, bloodied fence ____ on the ground.
A．lying; lay B．laying; lied C．lying; laid D．laying; lay
16. 引起某人/某物(不)做某事 cause sb./sth. (not) to do sth.
Grammar
1. 区分：“处理”(2种) what→do with；how→deal with
( ).—I don’t know what I should ______ these old clothes.
—Maybe John can give you some advice on how to ______ them.
deal with; do with B.do with; do with C.do with; deal with D.deal with; do with
what to do; how to do it
( )1. Cindy is worried about her English, she doesn’t know ________ next
how to do B．what to do C．where to do D．what to do it
( )2. —I don’t know how to draw. —Don’t worry. I’ll show you ________.
A．what to do B．what to do it C．how to do D．how to do it
Integrated skills
（电话用语）别挂断，稍等hold on
给...接通（电话）put through
( )1．—Hello! This is Lily speaking. May I speak to Cindy —Please ________, and I’ll put you through.
come on B．hold on C．go on D．turn on
( )2. — Hello, this is Andy. May I speak to Tony — ________ . He is coming soon.
A. Hold on, please B. I am terribly sorry C. Be patient, please D. You’re welcome
( )3．If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
( )4．—Can I speak to Mr Green —Sorry, wrong number. Please ________ to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put in C．put through D．put up
Study skills(英式英语和美式英语的区别)
British English American English
spelling（拼写） -mme、-ll、-gue、-our、-re -m、-l、-g、-or、-er
vocabulary（词汇） shop、garden、autumn、film、holiday 8AU2：biscuit、lorry、rubber、football 9BU3：post store、yard、fall、movie、vacation 8AU2：cookie、truck、eraser、soccer 9BU3：mail
grammar（语法） have done e.g. I have already given the present to her. did e.g. I already gave the present to her.
have got e.g. Have you got a radio have e.g. Do you have a radio
pronunciation（发音） 无卷舌音/kɑ:(r)/ 有卷舌音/kɑr/
Task
对...感到不满意be unhappy/not pleased/not satisfied with...
last v.持续（无被动） last for＋时间段 lasting adj.持久的 have a lasting value
adj. 上一次，最后
( )1．It’s unbelievable that COVID-19 ________ in our life for almost three years.
A．has been lasted B．lasted C．has lasted D．is lasting
( )2．It was Hepburn’s ________ performance. Her successful career ________ about 40 years.
last; last B．lasted; lasted C．last; lasted for D．lasted; last for
★首先first of all
( )1. — What rules do I have to keep while working here — 　　, you must always wear your uniform.
A. By the way B. From then on C. Believe it or not D. First of all
( )2.—Could you give me some advice on how to use my time
—__________, you are supposed to spend more time studying.
After all B．First of all C．All in all D．Above all
达到标准be up to (one’s) standard
需要被做★require doing =require to be done
★后悔做某事regret doing sth. regret-regretted-regretted regretting
尝试一下give it a try
期待(做)某事look forward to (doing) sth.
[区分] hear听见、hear about/of听说、hear from= receive/get a letter from收到某人的来信
二、教材英文释义总结★
satisfy (provide what is needed)
virus (instructions that are designed to cause computer problems)
properly (in a correct way)
store (keep something somewhere)
语法
“三看两听一感到一发现”公式
看/听见某人正在做某事see/hear sb. doing sth.—→(被动)某人被看/听见正在做某事sb. be seen/heard doing sth.
经常看/听见某人做某事see/hear sb. do sth.—→(被动)经常看/听见某人做某事sb. be seen/heard to do sth.
1．She heard him ________ (cry) sadly when she went past his window yesterday.
2．We often hear her ________ (play) the erhu on the second floor.
( )3．—Do you often hear the children ________ in their classroom
—Yes. And I heard them ________ when I passed their classroom just now.
A．read; to read B．reading; read C．read; reading D．reading; to read
( )4．I often hear Alice ________ this English song. Listen! Can’t you hear her ________ in the next room
sing; sing B．singing; sing C．singing; singing D．sing; singing
( )5．★—Do you often see Jack _________ in the river
—No, but he is often seen _________ on the playground.
swim; run B.swim; to run C.swimming; run D.swimming; to run
( )6. ★—Do you often see the girl _____ fruit at the school gate
—Yes. But yesterday she was seen _____ empty bottles when I entered the classroom.
A. selling; pick B.sell; picking C.to sell; to pick D.sold; picking
( )7. When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) ________ over my head.
flies B．flying C．flew D．Fly
( )8. The victim was last _____ in the library at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
A. looked reading B.seeing; reading C.seen to read D.seen reading
( )9. The suspect was seen _____ across the street with a bag at 11 o’clock last night.
A. walking B.walked C.was walking D.walk
( )10. Andy loves playing the piano. She _____ the piano after school very often.
A. is heard play B.is heard to play C.hears playing D.hears play
( )11. The couple _____ at home at this time yesterday.
heard singing B.heard to sing C.were heard singing D.was heard to singing
( )12. I didn’t see Tom ____ off the tree, but I saw him ____ on the ground.
fallen; lying B.falling; lay C.fall; lay D.fall; lying
consider/think/find/feel/make it＋adj.＋to do sth.
( )1.★I think ________ important ________ we should learn English well.
is; that B. it; that C. it’s; what D. it; what
( )2.★Li Na thought ____________ hard for her to finish the task by herself in an hour.
A. that B. that was C. it D. it’s
( )3.★My pen pal Andrew found ______ difficult _______ Chinese well.
A. it is; to learn B. it; learning C. it; to learn D. that; to learn
( )4.★I felt _________hard to walk around the lake on foot, but in fact it was not as big as I imagined.
A. it B. it is C. that D. that is
3.
（1）enough用法 enough＋n.
adj./ adv.＋enough
（2）too A to B用法 太A而不能B too A to B
（3）so A that B用法 如此A以至于B so A that B
（4）以便，为使so that/ in order that
（5）为了(不)做某事in order (not) to do sth.
注意：too A to B 中的B指动词原形，so A that B中的B指句子，so that/ in order that后也跟句子
( )1. I agreed on her suggestion ___________ let her down, though I thought mine was better.
A. in order don’t B. in order not to C. not in order to D. in order that not
( )2. The new method works very well. So far, everything has been going on ____ that we don’t need to worry.
A. too completely B. so completely C. too smoothly D. so smoothly
( )3. Mr Robinson is a careful detective. No detail is ___________ escape (逃脱) his attention.
A. too small to B. so small that C. as small as D. not small enough