2024学年浙江省中考英语 完形填空 阅读理解 词汇运用 语法填空组合训练1（含答案）

中考组合训练1
一、完形填空（2023·宁波）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty(不诚实). When he was young, he worked 1 a furniture(家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 2 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 5 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 6 the work. However, my grandfather waited 7 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to
9 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 10 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 11 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 12 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 13 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 14 .
Now, my brother and I keep in mind 15 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
( ) 1. A. as B. by C. like D. with
( ) 2. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet
( ) 3. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems
( ) 4. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special
( ) 5. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped
( ) 6. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down
( ) 7. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly
( ) 8. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood
( ) 9. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair
( ) 10. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting
( ) 11. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness
( ) 12. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value
( ) 13. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular
( ) 14. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey
( ) 15. A. how B. what C. when D. why
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of our lives. What do you often do on the Internet Here are some useful websites for you.
http://unww.ngkids.co.uk NG Kids This website is about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition(版本) especially for kids. It tells many amazing but true facts, Guinness World Records, knowledge about animals and moving or funny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve your English at the same time.
http://teenshealth.org/teen Teens Health Changes are happening in your life, in both the body and mind, Sometimes you may feel upset by them. Just remember it's normal to have these feelings, Teens Health can help you. It gives much advice on fighting against stress, managing feelings and taking care of your body.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish BBC Learning English Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important in learning English, You can get help in improving your English on this website, For example, you can learn new words, read stories and listen to some songs. You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers.
http:/uw. Mtime Going to the cinema is a good way to have fun on the weekend. But it's difficult to choose a film. time can help you.It tells who directs the film and who acts in it, The website also has a rating(等级) for every film, which is decided by many viewers(观众). A film with a rating above 8 is usually worth seeing.
( ) 16. What is Teens Health about
A. How to look after pets at home. B. How to choose a good film.
C. How to solve problems in life. D. How to learn English.
( ) 17. __________ is a good way to have fun on the weekend.
A. Fighting against stress B. Learning new words
C. Going to the cinema D. Managing feelings
( ) 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A. We can't find Guinness World Records on NG Kids.
B. A film with a rating between 6 and 7 is worth seeing.
C. We can watch English films on BBC Learning English.
D. Sometimes we feel upset when we meet changes in life.
B（2023·金华）
Dear future Linda (or rather myself),
I hope when you read this letter you don't find my writing too messy! At the moment, I'm 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.
There's so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you've travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you've visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I've just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India- I hope you've managed to do that too.
I promise myself I'll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I've moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.
I really hope you're happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you're surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you've enjoyed every single moment so far!
Love Linda
( ) 19. How does Linda develop Paragraph 2
A. By comparing facts. B. By telling stories.
C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers.
( ) 20. Linda promises herself to __________.
A. stay with her family B. visit her friends more
C. always try her best D. travel as much as she can
( ) 21. Linda hopes she will have __________.
A. a lovely home B. a lot of holidays
C. a lot of money D. a career she loves
( ) 22. From the passage, we know Linda is __________ about her study and life.
A. hopeful B. worried C. uncertain D. curious
C（2022·温州）
Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.
With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:
Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.
Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.
Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.
Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.
With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.
Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.
Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.
( ) 23. Solar roads __________.
A. offer power to homes B. get energy from factories
C. keep the sunlight away D. cost less than traditional roods
( ) 24. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage
A. The base layer is the most important layer. B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.
C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel. D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.
( ) 25. The first world solar road project __________.
A. was set up in China in 2014 B. showed high effectiveness as expected
C. was started by a US company D. could get better with design improvements
( ) 26. What is the best title for the passage
A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used Invention B. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for Drivers
C. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean Energy D. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights
D
On a bright moonlit night, Manu was sleeping on the bed, when suddenly he felt a shadow across the window. He went near the window to see who it was. But he did not find anyone or anything there. He thought that it was his brother who was trying to scare him. So he went outside the house to look for him but all he found was an empty garden! Just as he was about to go inside the house when suddenly he saw the shadow again. He looked up and saw something similar to a big balloon. It was moving towards the forest which was near his house. Manu thought that it would be very exciting to find out what the thing exactly was. So he went to the garage, took out his cycle and rushed towards the forest.
When he reached the forest he could not see anything clearly because it was a little dark. Luckily he had a torch. He turned on the torch and went further deep inside the forest. After some time, he saw alight coming from behind a tree. He quickly hid behind the bushes nearby.
Manu saw that the thing like the balloon was actually a spacecraft. He was not able to see much as it had very powerful lights on all the sides. Few minutes later, the door opened and something came out of it. “Oh, they are aliens!” Manu thought and he got scared. Without looking behind, he took his cycle and ran away towards his house. He wanted his parents to explain to him the strange thing because they were scientists. When Manu reached home he went to his parents’ room to tell them what was going on but they were not there. He wondered if they had gone out. Then he went to his brother's room but unfortunately he was also not there! Now Manu was worried.
“Where are they ” Manu thought to himself. “It must be the aliens from the spacecraft who caught my family!” Thinking of this, Manu turned to run to the forest again. He wanted to save his parents and brother. As soon as he reached the spacecraft, he heard some familiar voices from there. “They’re from my parents and brother!” Immediately, Manu rushed into the spacecraft. But what he saw shocked him.
“What is happening ” Manu asked himself, being confused. Seeing Manu was confused, his mother said, “Manu, it's your birthday today, Your father and I know you're interested in space, so as scientists, we made the simple spacecraft as your birthday gift. We didn't tell you because we wanted to give you an unexpected surprise.” “But what about the balloon and the shadow ” Manu asked, still confused. “I ran past the window with the balloons used to decorate the spacecraft,” Manu's brother said. Manu looked at his family for a few seconds and then he ran to hug them, saying, “I love you. Thank you.”
( ) 27. The underlined word “it” refers to “__________”.
A. the balloon B. the alien C. the light D. the spacecraft
( ) 28. In fact, Manu's parents were __________.
A. studying a spacecraft for their company B. trying to communicate with aliens
C. preparing a birthday gift for Manu D. playing a joke on Manu
( ) 29. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A. The shadow was from Manu's brother and his balloon.
B. There was a spacecraft with aliens in it in the forest.
C. Manu's parents prepared a surprise for him.
D. Manu's parents were scientists in fact.
( ) 30. From the last paragraph, we can infer __________.
A. Manu had a happy birthday B. Manu's family will travel by spacecraft
C. Manu promised to be a scientist in the future D. Manu's family will have a good time with aliens
三、词汇运用（2022·金华模拟）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
serve south control direct in person
31. In the _______________ parts of China, people start to grow rice in April.
32. Many restaurants _______________ half sized meals to reduce waste in China.
33. Seeing Leo badly hurt, Mr.Green drove him _______________ to the hospital.
34. With the help of the five teenagers, the fire in the lift was soon under _______________.
35. President Xi wrote a letter _______________ to encourage the students to study hard.
B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Every year, there are some ordinary people spreading positive energy and touching our hearts. Chen Beier from Hongkong is one of them.
Working as a reporter and TVB host for over 36._______________(二十) years, Chen Beier was awarded the “2021 Person of the Year Who Moved China on 37._______________(三月) 3 for her documentary No Poverty Land.
Chen spent three months 38._______________(走) across the mountains, deserts and rivers in China. She reached 39._______________(贫穷的) villages in six provinces and ten areas. She experienced the local life as 40._______________(深地) as possible and showed how people there worked hard to shake off poverty. The documentary showed the world the 41._______________(令人惊讶的) changes which took place in China. Audiences 42._______________(赞扬) her love for Chinese people when they watched the documentary.
After the show won good 43._______________(评论) at home and abroad, Chen Beier said, “There are people who always like to question China's achievements. As a media person, it is my 44._______________(职责) to tell true stories through cameras. What I want is to get more 45._______________(外国的) people to know China better. I will always make efforts to tell the Chinese stories well!”
四、语法填空
读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中
单词的正确形式填空。
World Hello Day is celebrated on November 21 every year. 46._______________(begin) in 1973, the day was first in response to(回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And 47._______________ then about 180 countries have taken part in this special day.
Anyone can take part in the day 48._______________(simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course they can be family members and friends, 49._______________ it is better if you are brave enough to say hello to strangers on the street. Many winners of the Nobel Peace Prize are among the people 50._______________ have realized World Hello Day's value as a way for keeping peace and as an occasion that 51._______________(make) it possible for anyone in the world to contribute to world peace.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace all over the world and 52._______________(clear) up barriers(障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance 53._______________(express) their anxiety for world peace,” an organizer said. “We can only ever achieve 54._______________(peace) world if we join together. The key is communication and showing that we should try to create peace through talking instead 55._______________ through being violent(暴力的) to each other!”
中考组合训练1参考答案
一、完形填空
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B
二、阅读理解
16．C 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．C
21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
三、词汇运用
31．southern 32．serve 33．directly 34．control 35．in person
36．twenty 37．March 38．walking 39．poor 40．deeply
41．amazing 42．praised 43．reviews 44．duty 45．foreign
四、语法填空
46．Beginning 47．since 48．simply 49．but 50．who/that
51．makes 52．clearing 53．to express 54．peaceful 55．of