牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 4 Life on Mars知识点提要
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 4 Life on Mars知识点提要 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-25 22:28:53 | ||
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9BU4知识点提要
一、重要短语、句子、语言点
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
考虑做某事 think about doing sth. =consider doing sth.
太空旅行travel into space
★某人也不Me neither. =Neither＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语 (反义)某人也Me too.
—I don’t like the movie. —Neither do I. =Me neither.
—I don’t like the movie. —I don’t like the movie either. =Me either.
★你认为...怎么样？What do you think of/about... = How do you like/find...
★在太空中in space
提问“外貌、品质、爱好”的4个句型
①★★★What is sb. like 提问外、品 ②What does sb. look like 提问外
③How does he look 提问外 ④What does he like 提问爱好
Reading
by用法
①prep. 不迟于..., 在...之前7BU5 e.g.________________________________________
②prep. 在...旁边，靠近7BU6 e.g._______________________________________
③prep. 通过 e.g._______________________________________
④prep. 乘坐7BU2 e.g._______________________________________
⑤adv. 经过7BU6 pass/walk/go by
⑥表被动 一篇由一个美国男孩写的文章 _______________________________________
⑦[固搭]顺便问/说一下，7BU7 _______________________________________
⑧[固搭]独自 8AU3 _______________________________________
⑨[固搭]偶然，意外地 8BU5 by accident= by chance
人们希望...It is hoped that...
再；重新(all) over again
★随着科技的快速发展，With the rapid development of science and technology,
以...的速度at a/the speed of...
以...的形式in the form of...
飘浮进太空float off into space
与...相比，compared to/with..., (过去分词作后置定语)
在某种程度上in some ways
星际网络an interplanetary network
使A远离B&保护A免受B8BU5(3种) keep/stop/prevent A from B
★★★★★阻止A做B(3种) prevent A (from) doing B/ stop A (from) doing B/ keep A from doing B
as well =(,)too也(肯定句末) also也(肯定句中) either也(否定句末)
as well as... ①以及... ②和...一样好
★A as well as B A还有B 谓v.的数取决于A，即就前原则
1.Tom, as well as his parents ________ (be) going to the farm on foot.
( )2.—________ he as well as his brother finished reading the four great classical Chinese novels
—________. But as soon as they finished their homework, they will read them carefully.
Hasn’t; Yes B.Haven’t; No C.Haven’t; Yes D.Hasn’t; No
Grammar
毫无疑问★There is no doubt (that).../★be in no doubt that.../ No doubt/ Without doubt
进入外太空的第一人the first man to go into outer space
迅速增长 increase rapidly
4. 意识到...be aware of…
Integrated skills
开展；执行carry out
( )1. We must ________ the policy to control the heavy traffic in the city.
put out B．take out C．bring out D.carry out
( )2. —I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.
—No matter what difficulty you will meet, ________ your plan. I believe you can make it.
A．carry out B．bring out C．put out D．give out
毕竟after all 区分：首先first of all
( )1.—Dad, I find it hard to learn chemistry well.
—Don’t lose heart. It’s a new subject for you ________. Little by little, you will find a good way to learn it.
of all B．in all C．after all D．above all
( )2. I know he hasn’t finished the task yet. ________, he is too busy these days. So I can understand him.
A．After all B．Above all C．First of all D．In all
( )3. How can you have the idea of giving up your dream ________, you’ve only tried once.
A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all
Study skills无
Task
区分：★Instead,→“恰恰相反的是，” ★instead.→“代替”
★instead of＋V-ing、代词、名词→“而不是”/“代替”
( )1. She didn’t throw away her old clothes. _______, she made some useful things with them.
Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Seldom D. Instead
( )2. There is little juice there in the fridge, if you are thirsty, you can drink some water _______.
of instead B. but C. instead of D. instead
( )3. Instead of ________ letters on paper, people communicate(交流) by sending e-mails.
A．writing B．writes C．to write D．written
( )4.—I don’t think their going swimming ____ telling adults(大人) is a good idea.
—But things are now better ____ worse. They’ll let their parents know before going next time.
A. instead of; without B. without; than C. without; instead of D. instead of; than
( )5．—Excuse me, I want to know if my parents can collect the mail ________ me.
—No. You must collect it ________. Remember: take your ID card with you.
A．instead of; by yourself B．instead of; for yourself C．instead; by yourself D．instead; for yourself
prefer用法 过去式：preferred
①prefer sth. 宁愿选择/更喜欢某事
②★prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
③★prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过做B
④★prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
( )1．—Which sport do you like better, running or swimming — I _____ swimming _____ running.
A．prefer; to B．prefer; than C．like; to D．like; than
( )2．—Women __ beautiful clothes __ delicious food. —Yes, I am quite agree with you.
A．like, than B．prefer, than C．prefer, to D．like, to
( )3．—Doing exercise can make us healthy.—You are right. So I prefer _____ to _____ after supper.
A．going out for a walk; staying at home. B．going out for a walk; stay at home.
C．go out for a walk; stay at home D．go out for a walk; staying at home
( )4．—What about going hiking this afternoon, Simon —I prefer ______ to ______. It’s too hot outside.
A．to stay at home; hike B．staying at home; going hiking
C．to hike; stay at home D．going hiking; staying at home
( )5. —What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer _______ rather than _______ on such a rainy day.
A. to go out, staying at home B. staying at home, go out
C. going out, stay at home D. to stay at home, go out
( )6．—How would you like to spend your weekend —I prefer ____ at home rather than _____ outside.
A．reading; play B．read; play C．to read; to play D．to read; play
( )7．Joey prefers _______ in a tent rather than _______ in the hotel.
A．living；staying B．to live；to stay C．living；to stay D．to live；stay
8．In the past, many women (宁愿选择) to look after family at home.
二、教材英文释义总结★
crowded (full of people)
rapid (happening in a short period of time)
population (the total number of people in an area)
passenger (a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc. But does not drive it)
tasty (having a nice taste/yummy/delicious)
specially (for one purpose)
compare (decide in what way things are similar or different)
三、语法
两听一感到一发现”公式
看/听见某人正在做某事see/hear sb. doing sth.—→(被动)某人被看/听见正在做某事sb. be seen/heard doing sth.
经常看/听见某人做某事see/hear sb. do sth.—→(被动)经常看/听见某人做某事sb. be seen/heard to do sth.
1．She heard him ________ (cry) sadly when she went past his window yesterday.
2．We often hear her ________ (play) the erhu on the second floor.
( )3．—Do you often hear the children ________ in their classroom
—Yes. And I heard them ________ when I passed their classroom just now.
A．read; to read B．reading; read C．read; reading D．reading; to read
( )4．I often hear Alice ________ this English song. Listen! Can’t you hear her ________ in the next room
sing; sing B．singing; sing C．singing; singing D．sing; singing
( )5．★—Do you often see Jack _________ in the river
—No, but he is often seen _________ on the playground.
swim; run B.swim; to run C.swimming; run D.swimming; to run
( )6. ★—Do you often see the girl _____ fruit at the school gate
—Yes. But yesterday she was seen _____ empty bottles when I entered the classroom.
A. selling; pick B.sell; picking C.to sell; to pick D.sold; picking
( )7. When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) ________ over my head.
flies B．flying C．flew D．Fly
( )8. The victim was last _____ in the library at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
A. looked reading B.seeing; reading C.seen to read D.seen reading
( )9. The suspect was seen _____ across the street with a bag at 11 o’clock last night.
A. walking B.walked C.was walking D.walk
( )10. Andy loves playing the piano. She _____ the piano after school very often.
A. is heard play B.is heard to play C.hears playing D.hears play
( )11. The couple _____ at home at this time yesterday.
heard singing B.heard to sing C.were heard singing D.was heard to singing
( )12. I didn’t see Tom ____ off the tree, but I saw him ____ on the ground.
fallen; lying B.falling; lay C.fall; lay D.fall; lying
consider/think/find/feel/make it＋adj.＋to do sth.
( )1.★I think ________ important ________ we should learn English well.
is; that B. it; that C. it’s; what D. it; what
( )2.★Li Na thought ____________ hard for her to finish the task by herself in an hour.
A. that B. that was C. it D. it’s
( )3.★My pen pal Andrew found ______ difficult _______ Chinese well.
A. it is; to learn B. it; learning C. it; to learn D. that; to learn
( )4.★I felt _________hard to walk around the lake on foot, but in fact it was not as big as I imagined.
A. it B. it is C. that D. that is
3.
（1）enough用法 enough＋n.
adj./ adv.＋enough
（2）too A to B用法 太A而不能B too A to B
（3）so A that B用法 如此A以至于B so A that B
（4）以便，为使so that/ in order that
（5）为了(不)做某事in order (not) to do sth.
注意：too A to B 中的B指动词原形，so A that B中的B指句子，so that/ in order that后也跟句子
( )1. I agreed on her suggestion ___________ let her down, though I thought mine was better.
A. in order don’t B. in order not to C. not in order to D. in order that not
( )2. The new method works very well. So far, everything has been going on ____ that we don’t need to worry.
A. too completely B. so completely C. too smoothly D. so smoothly
一、重要短语、句子、语言点
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
考虑做某事 think about doing sth. =consider doing sth.
太空旅行travel into space
★某人也不Me neither. =Neither＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语 (反义)某人也Me too.
—I don’t like the movie. —Neither do I. =Me neither.
—I don’t like the movie. —I don’t like the movie either. =Me either.
★你认为...怎么样？What do you think of/about... = How do you like/find...
★在太空中in space
提问“外貌、品质、爱好”的4个句型
①★★★What is sb. like 提问外、品 ②What does sb. look like 提问外
③How does he look 提问外 ④What does he like 提问爱好
Reading
by用法
①prep. 不迟于..., 在...之前7BU5 e.g.________________________________________
②prep. 在...旁边，靠近7BU6 e.g._______________________________________
③prep. 通过 e.g._______________________________________
④prep. 乘坐7BU2 e.g._______________________________________
⑤adv. 经过7BU6 pass/walk/go by
⑥表被动 一篇由一个美国男孩写的文章 _______________________________________
⑦[固搭]顺便问/说一下，7BU7 _______________________________________
⑧[固搭]独自 8AU3 _______________________________________
⑨[固搭]偶然，意外地 8BU5 by accident= by chance
人们希望...It is hoped that...
再；重新(all) over again
★随着科技的快速发展，With the rapid development of science and technology,
以...的速度at a/the speed of...
以...的形式in the form of...
飘浮进太空float off into space
与...相比，compared to/with..., (过去分词作后置定语)
在某种程度上in some ways
星际网络an interplanetary network
使A远离B&保护A免受B8BU5(3种) keep/stop/prevent A from B
★★★★★阻止A做B(3种) prevent A (from) doing B/ stop A (from) doing B/ keep A from doing B
as well =(,)too也(肯定句末) also也(肯定句中) either也(否定句末)
as well as... ①以及... ②和...一样好
★A as well as B A还有B 谓v.的数取决于A，即就前原则
1.Tom, as well as his parents ________ (be) going to the farm on foot.
( )2.—________ he as well as his brother finished reading the four great classical Chinese novels
—________. But as soon as they finished their homework, they will read them carefully.
Hasn’t; Yes B.Haven’t; No C.Haven’t; Yes D.Hasn’t; No
Grammar
毫无疑问★There is no doubt (that).../★be in no doubt that.../ No doubt/ Without doubt
进入外太空的第一人the first man to go into outer space
迅速增长 increase rapidly
4. 意识到...be aware of…
Integrated skills
开展；执行carry out
( )1. We must ________ the policy to control the heavy traffic in the city.
put out B．take out C．bring out D.carry out
( )2. —I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.
—No matter what difficulty you will meet, ________ your plan. I believe you can make it.
A．carry out B．bring out C．put out D．give out
毕竟after all 区分：首先first of all
( )1.—Dad, I find it hard to learn chemistry well.
—Don’t lose heart. It’s a new subject for you ________. Little by little, you will find a good way to learn it.
of all B．in all C．after all D．above all
( )2. I know he hasn’t finished the task yet. ________, he is too busy these days. So I can understand him.
A．After all B．Above all C．First of all D．In all
( )3. How can you have the idea of giving up your dream ________, you’ve only tried once.
A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all
Study skills无
Task
区分：★Instead,→“恰恰相反的是，” ★instead.→“代替”
★instead of＋V-ing、代词、名词→“而不是”/“代替”
( )1. She didn’t throw away her old clothes. _______, she made some useful things with them.
Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Seldom D. Instead
( )2. There is little juice there in the fridge, if you are thirsty, you can drink some water _______.
of instead B. but C. instead of D. instead
( )3. Instead of ________ letters on paper, people communicate(交流) by sending e-mails.
A．writing B．writes C．to write D．written
( )4.—I don’t think their going swimming ____ telling adults(大人) is a good idea.
—But things are now better ____ worse. They’ll let their parents know before going next time.
A. instead of; without B. without; than C. without; instead of D. instead of; than
( )5．—Excuse me, I want to know if my parents can collect the mail ________ me.
—No. You must collect it ________. Remember: take your ID card with you.
A．instead of; by yourself B．instead of; for yourself C．instead; by yourself D．instead; for yourself
prefer用法 过去式：preferred
①prefer sth. 宁愿选择/更喜欢某事
②★prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
③★prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过做B
④★prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
( )1．—Which sport do you like better, running or swimming — I _____ swimming _____ running.
A．prefer; to B．prefer; than C．like; to D．like; than
( )2．—Women __ beautiful clothes __ delicious food. —Yes, I am quite agree with you.
A．like, than B．prefer, than C．prefer, to D．like, to
( )3．—Doing exercise can make us healthy.—You are right. So I prefer _____ to _____ after supper.
A．going out for a walk; staying at home. B．going out for a walk; stay at home.
C．go out for a walk; stay at home D．go out for a walk; staying at home
( )4．—What about going hiking this afternoon, Simon —I prefer ______ to ______. It’s too hot outside.
A．to stay at home; hike B．staying at home; going hiking
C．to hike; stay at home D．going hiking; staying at home
( )5. —What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer _______ rather than _______ on such a rainy day.
A. to go out, staying at home B. staying at home, go out
C. going out, stay at home D. to stay at home, go out
( )6．—How would you like to spend your weekend —I prefer ____ at home rather than _____ outside.
A．reading; play B．read; play C．to read; to play D．to read; play
( )7．Joey prefers _______ in a tent rather than _______ in the hotel.
A．living；staying B．to live；to stay C．living；to stay D．to live；stay
8．In the past, many women (宁愿选择) to look after family at home.
二、教材英文释义总结★
crowded (full of people)
rapid (happening in a short period of time)
population (the total number of people in an area)
passenger (a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc. But does not drive it)
tasty (having a nice taste/yummy/delicious)
specially (for one purpose)
compare (decide in what way things are similar or different)
三、语法
两听一感到一发现”公式
看/听见某人正在做某事see/hear sb. doing sth.—→(被动)某人被看/听见正在做某事sb. be seen/heard doing sth.
经常看/听见某人做某事see/hear sb. do sth.—→(被动)经常看/听见某人做某事sb. be seen/heard to do sth.
1．She heard him ________ (cry) sadly when she went past his window yesterday.
2．We often hear her ________ (play) the erhu on the second floor.
( )3．—Do you often hear the children ________ in their classroom
—Yes. And I heard them ________ when I passed their classroom just now.
A．read; to read B．reading; read C．read; reading D．reading; to read
( )4．I often hear Alice ________ this English song. Listen! Can’t you hear her ________ in the next room
sing; sing B．singing; sing C．singing; singing D．sing; singing
( )5．★—Do you often see Jack _________ in the river
—No, but he is often seen _________ on the playground.
swim; run B.swim; to run C.swimming; run D.swimming; to run
( )6. ★—Do you often see the girl _____ fruit at the school gate
—Yes. But yesterday she was seen _____ empty bottles when I entered the classroom.
A. selling; pick B.sell; picking C.to sell; to pick D.sold; picking
( )7. When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) ________ over my head.
flies B．flying C．flew D．Fly
( )8. The victim was last _____ in the library at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
A. looked reading B.seeing; reading C.seen to read D.seen reading
( )9. The suspect was seen _____ across the street with a bag at 11 o’clock last night.
A. walking B.walked C.was walking D.walk
( )10. Andy loves playing the piano. She _____ the piano after school very often.
A. is heard play B.is heard to play C.hears playing D.hears play
( )11. The couple _____ at home at this time yesterday.
heard singing B.heard to sing C.were heard singing D.was heard to singing
( )12. I didn’t see Tom ____ off the tree, but I saw him ____ on the ground.
fallen; lying B.falling; lay C.fall; lay D.fall; lying
consider/think/find/feel/make it＋adj.＋to do sth.
( )1.★I think ________ important ________ we should learn English well.
is; that B. it; that C. it’s; what D. it; what
( )2.★Li Na thought ____________ hard for her to finish the task by herself in an hour.
A. that B. that was C. it D. it’s
( )3.★My pen pal Andrew found ______ difficult _______ Chinese well.
A. it is; to learn B. it; learning C. it; to learn D. that; to learn
( )4.★I felt _________hard to walk around the lake on foot, but in fact it was not as big as I imagined.
A. it B. it is C. that D. that is
3.
（1）enough用法 enough＋n.
adj./ adv.＋enough
（2）too A to B用法 太A而不能B too A to B
（3）so A that B用法 如此A以至于B so A that B
（4）以便，为使so that/ in order that
（5）为了(不)做某事in order (not) to do sth.
注意：too A to B 中的B指动词原形，so A that B中的B指句子，so that/ in order that后也跟句子
( )1. I agreed on her suggestion ___________ let her down, though I thought mine was better.
A. in order don’t B. in order not to C. not in order to D. in order that not
( )2. The new method works very well. So far, everything has been going on ____ that we don’t need to worry.
A. too completely B. so completely C. too smoothly D. so smoothly