人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet 重点单词导学案（无答案）

Book2 U3 The Internet重点单词导学案
Identity n.
①[C] & [U] [缩写为ID] 身份
（课文）net identity 网络身份 an identity card (ID card) 身份证
Now I know who I am! I’m Tyson’s little brother, but that’s only part of my identity. 现在我知道我是谁了。我是Tyson的兄弟，但那只是我的某一个身份。
②[C] & [U] (区别人或群体的) 个性 / 特征：
a sense of national / cultural / group identity民族/文化/群体认同感
The college years are supposed to be a time for the development of adult identity. 大学阶段应是培养成年人个性的一段时间。
[小试牛刀]一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task. (2015 湖北)_______
2. Our strong sense of national identity has been shaped by our history. _______
3. In prison people often suffer from a loss of identity._______
4. Data and identity theft becomes more and more common. (2019 全国) _______
二、将下列短语翻译成英语。
1. 身份证 _____________________2. 虚假身份 ______________________3. 文化认同 ______________________
Convenient adj.
①便利的；方便的；近便的
[搭配] it is convenient (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人）方便做某事
注意：convenient的实际意思是“使人感到方便的”，而不是“（自己）感觉方便的”，所以它的主语通常不能是人。如：你若方便，我就来。正：I'll come if it is convenient for you. 误：I’ll come if you are convenient.
It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. 在伦敦乘坐地铁出行很方便。
If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。
②就近的；近便的
a restaurant convenient for shops and theatres
派生词：Convenience n.
①方便；便利 convenience stores/foods 便利店/方便食品
[搭配] for convenience 为了方便起见
To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受到数字支付带来的便利，许多年级较大的市民开始使用智能手机。
England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个，为了方便起见，它被粗略地分为了三个地区。
②便利的事物；便利设施
It was a great convenience to live near my school.住在学校附近对我是一大便利。
[搭配] at sb’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience （书信用语）尽早；尽快
Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候过来。
We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.如果您能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激
[小试牛刀](1）If it is quite convenient 　　　　 you，I will visit you next Tuesday.
（2） In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and_____________（convenient）of modern tourism.
（3）Come and see me whenever_________________________（对你来说方便的).
（4）I keep my reference books near my desk _____________　 （为了方便起见）.
（5）Come to my office 　　　　　　　　　　（在你方便时）.
Stuck
卡住的；无法移动的：
The cat’s stuck in the tree. 那只猫被卡在了树上。
陷 (入)；困 (于)：
[搭配] get/be stuck in 陷入...之中；被困在...之中
She found herself stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 她发现自己困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
They got stuck in a traffic jam. 他们遇到了交通堵塞。
His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.他积极乐观的态度鼓舞了很多疾病缠身的人。
Benefit
n.利益；益处
side benefit 附带利益；间接好处
economic/social/environmental benefits 经济/社会/环境效益
n.津贴；救济金 (welfare)
[搭配] be of benefit to （= be beneficial to） 对……有好处
for the benefit of sb.= for sb’s benefit为了……的利益
The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.这次赛跑对于参赛者的身心都有很大的好处。
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens. 中国一直在推动公立医院的改革，以惠及全体公民。
vt & vi 有益于；受益：
[搭配] A benefit B　A 对B 有益
B benefit from A　B 从A 中获益
The rain will benefit the crops greatly. 这场雨对庄稼大有好处。
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. 今天我们受益于无数的创造和发明。
I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。
派生词： beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的
[搭配] be beneficial to ...（=be of benefit to ... ）对……有益
Exercise is highly beneficial to health. 锻炼对健康极为有益。
In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.事实上，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是有益而且重要的。
[小试牛刀]根据所给提示，完成下列句子。
1. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can _______________________ (对我们都有益). (2015 浙江书面表达)
2. In my opinion, students can ___________________________________ (从做家务中获益良多). (2021 全国)
3. China has been pushing the reform (改革) of public hospitals ________________________________________________ (为了所有市民的利益).
4. The situation ______________________ (对任何人都没有好处).
Distance
■n.①距离；间距：
（课文）One of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that exists between people.互联网最大的好处之一就是能够消除存在于人与人之间的距离感。
It’s just a distance of 50 metres from here to the restaurant. 从这里到饭店的距离刚好是50米。
The beach is within walking distance of my house.海滩离我我家很近，走几步路就到了。
②[单数] 遥远；远处；远方：
Watch the performance on the street from a safe distance. 在安全距离外观看大街上的表演。
③疏远；冷淡：
The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise. 她话语中透出的冷淡和疏远让我感到意外。
[搭配] at/from a distance 离一定距离；从远处
The picture looks beautiful at a distance.那幅画远看很美。
in/into the distance 在远处
Farther in the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.往远处看，我可以欣赏白雪皑皑的群山。
keep one's distance（from） （与...）保持距离
Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.他的爸爸建议她和那个人保持距离。
■ vt 使远离；使疏远：
When he retired, he tried to distance himself from city life.退休后，他尽量远离城市生活。
派生词：distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的；远亲的
[小试牛刀]根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. I hear the sound of thunder ______________________ (在远处).
2. The market is within _________________ (步行的距离) of town.
3. You must be tired after walking such a __________________ (远的距离).
4. You should __________________ (保持距离) from this man — he is dangerous.
5. __________________ (从远处) he looks a bit like James Bond.
inspire vt
①激励；鼓舞
[搭配]inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible.她对我的信任激励着我去尝试本以为不可能的事。
②激发；唤起
His driving hardly inspires confidence. 他的开车技术让人难以放心。
③[常用于被动语态] 启发；给……灵感
（课文）She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教一些年长一些的人学习使用电脑和互联网。
This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.这首乐曲的创作灵感来自海豚的叫声。
派生词： inspired adj 备受鼓舞的
inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的
inspiration n 灵感； [常用单数] 启发灵感的人 / 事物；鼓舞人心的人 / 事物：
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. —— Edison 天才就是1%的灵感加99%的汗水。
Many poets drew / took their inspiration from the nature. 许多诗人从大自然中获得灵感。
Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family. 詹妮弗是第一代毕业生，这对她的家人是个鼓舞。
[小试牛刀]一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me __________ (become) more sympathetic and considerate, putting others first.
2. This is by far the most ___________ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen.
3. __________ (inspire) by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.
二、根据所给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 你总是特别地关注我，并激励我参加活动。(inspire)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 家长应鼓励孩子克服困难，并鼓舞他们自我发展。(inspire, develop) (福建书面表达)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们读书除了为获取知识外，还可以得到乐趣和灵感。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Access
■n.(常与to连用) ①通道；入口
wheelchair access 轮椅通道，无障碍通道
Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落实挡住了通往村子的唯一道路。
The police gained access through a broken window.警察从一扇破窗中钻了出去。
②使用 / 接近……的权利或机会
[搭配] have/gain/get access to （to是介词）有/ 获得/ 得到……的机会
It is highly important to make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。
Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. 散步是亲近大自然最好的方式。
■vt.①到达；进入；使用：
We accessed the Xi’an City Wall through the South Gate. 我们从南门登上西安城墙。
②访问；获取 (计算机数据)：access the Internet 访问互联网
We need a better way to access information. 我们需要更好的方式来获取信息。
派生词：accessible adj. 易进入的；易得到的；易使用的
易进入的；易得到的；易使用的：
[搭配]be accessible to...（to是介词）可接近/可靠近/可使用……
He wants his music to be accessible to everyone. 他希望每个人都能接触到他的音乐。
Each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets.每层都设有无障碍卫生间。
易懂的：
This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children.这本杂志使复杂的思想吸引孩子且容易被他们理解。
(人) 易接近的；平易近人的
[小试牛刀]根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子。
It was really annoying; I couldn’t ________________________ (使用数据库) you had recommended. (access n.)
2. The village __________________________ (很容易去) by public transport. (access v. / accessible)
3. Never block ___________________________ (任何紧急出口的通道).
go through ①穿过②经历，经受③仔细检查④(法律、合同等正式）通过⑤用完，耗尽⑥通读
It took them an entire day to go through the forest.他们花了整整一天时间才走出那片森林。
She went through a lot of hardships. 她经历了很多艰难困苦。
I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes. 如果您能花点时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改，我将不胜感激。
It is said that the new school didn’t go through.据说新校规没有被通过。
[拓展]go over 复习 go out 熄灭 go ahead 前进；开始做；请吧
go by时间流逝 go against违背 go down 下降
[小试牛刀]写出句中go through 的含义
1. She went through an identity crisis (危机) in her teens. ___________
2. As the plane went through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight. ___________
3. The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing. ___________
4. I went through the items on the list one by one. ___________
5. I’ve gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my keys. ____________
6. The boys went through two whole loaves of bread. ____________
7. Her knees had gone through her jeans. ____________
Tough adj.
结实的；坚固的
a tough pair of shoes 一双结实的鞋子
强壮的；坚强的
Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job 你确定你的身体足够强壮能应付这份工作吗？
He plays the tough guy in the movie.他在电影中饰演一名硬汉。
（食物等）难切开的/嚼不烂的
The meat was tough and hard to chew.这肉太老，很难嚼动。
强硬的；严厉的
Don’t be too tough on / with him — he is only a child. 别对他要求过严，他只是个孩子。
艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的
When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。
A tough life/job/decision 艰苦的生活/棘手的工作/艰难的决定
派生词：toughness n.韧度；韧性；坚强
Plus
■ n [C] 加号；正号；[非正式用语] 有利因素 反 minus：
the plus sign 加号；正号
Her knowledge of French is a big plus in her job. 她懂法语对她的工作大有好处
■ prep 加；加上 反 minus ；外加；另有：
Three plus two equals / is / makes five. 3加5等于8
He had wealth plus fame. 他名利双收。
■ conj [非正式用语] 并且；而且：
I have so much schoolwork. Plus I take part in a lot of after-school activities.我有很多的家庭作业，并且我还参加了许多的课外活动。
■ adj 表示加的；正的；零上的；有利的；好的：
A plus A+
plus 5℃/plus 3 零上5摄氏度/正3
an income of $50, 000 plus 5000多美元收入
This is not an exciting car to drive, but on the plus side it is extremely reliable. 这辆小汽车开起来并不刺激，但从好的方面来说，它是及其可靠的。
Confirm vt
①证实；证明：
The experiment confirmed his theory. 这个实验证实了他的理论。
confirm + (that) / wh- 从句：
The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 研究已经证实，这种风险在女性中比例更高。
②确认 (安排、日期或情况)：
confirm the Wi-Fi password 确认Wi-Fi密码
confirm a booking / reservation 确认预订
Six people have confirmed that they will be attending the conference. 已经有六人确认要参加这次会议。
派生词：confirmation n. 证实；确认 (书)
Press
■vt & vi
①压 (push)；按；推；挤：
press a button / switch 按下按钮/开关
She pressed her face against the window. 她把脸贴在窗户上
②将……塞进：
She tried to press a five-pound note into his hand. 她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞进他的手里。
③催促；逼迫 (push / urge)：
When we’re at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time.当我们在家的时候，她一直催促我学习。
[搭配]press on (不顾困难) 继续进行：
He pressed on and finally passed the finishing line. 他继续前进，最后冲过了终点线。
■n ①[常与a连用] 按；压；推；挤：
Give it a press. 按一下它
②印刷机；印刷厂；出版社：
the Oxford University Press 牛津大学出版社
③[常用the press] 报刊新闻业；新闻界：
the local press 当地报刊 the freedom of the press 新闻自由
[小试牛刀]用press完成下列句子。
1. In any unsafe situation, simply _______________ (按按钮) and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2. They are __________________________________ (催促我们迅速作决定).
3. He _____________________ (继续前行) and finally passed the finishing line.
4. The story was reported ___________________________ (在报刊和电视上).
Account
■n. ①[常用复数]账；账目
an account book 账本；账簿
He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts.他打理生意，他太太负责记账。
②账户；账号
open/close an account 开/销户
have an account at/with a bank 在银行开户
the WeChat official/public account 微信公众号
③叙述；报道；描写
The witness gave account of the plane crash. 目击者描述了飞机失事的经过。
[搭配]on account of因为；由于（because of）
The sports meet was put off on account of rain. 由于下雨，运动会推迟了。
on no account 决不
On no account will I do it. 我决不那样做。
take account of/take ... into account 考虑到,把...考虑进去
The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，这家公司都会考虑到环境问题
One must take the audience into account when making speeches.人们在演讲时必须要考虑听众。
■v.
account for
①（数量、比例上）占
It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression. 据说肢体语言在第一印象中占55%。
②是...的原因；解释，说明（explain）
Can you account for your behaviour on that night？ 你能解释一下你那天晚上的行为吗？
That accounts for his delay. 由此可知他拖延的原因。
派生词： accountable adj.负有责任的，应作解释的，可理解的
accountant n [C] 会计 (员)；会计师
[小试牛刀]（1）It is said that body language 　　　　　（占）55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
I 　　　　　　　　　（开账户）after I made ＄1，000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
We should 　　　　　　　（考虑）the requests of our customers.
She has the habit of _______________________ her daily activities.她有记录日常活动的习惯。
He was too shocked to __________　　________ what had happened.他震惊得说不出发生了什么事。
On no account ______________________________ for what happened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。
We should ___________________________ and then make a decision.我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。
Particular adj.
①［只用于名词前］特定的
A cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。
He did not show up on that particular day. 他并没有在那一天露面。
②特别的；格外的：
I have nothing particular to do this evening. 今晚我没有什么特别的事要做。
The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists. 我必须要特别注意这一点。
③讲究的；挑剔的：
a particular customer 挑剔的顾客
She is very particular about / over her appearance.她很在意自己的外表。
[搭配]in particular 尤其；特别：
Parents and coaches in particular should act as better examples for children. 尤其是父母和教练应该给孩子树立良好的榜样。
派生词：particularly adv 特别；尤其 (especially)：
[小试牛刀]根据所给汉语及提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。
She has already tried her best. Please don’t _____________________ her job.
2. 这是一场很好的音乐会。我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。
It was a good concert. I enjoyed the last song _______________.
3. 你应该格外注意拼写。(attention)
You should ____________________________ spelling.
Upset
■v.①弄翻；打翻：
upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗汤
The life boat was upset by the waves.救生船被大浪打翻了。
②打乱；搅乱(计划、安排等)：
He arrived an hour late and upset our plan.他迟到一小时，打乱了我们的计划。
upset the natural balance of the environment 破坏环境的自然平衡
③使生气；使心烦意乱
This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 这项决定可能会使许多人不快。
④使(肠胃)不适 an upset stomach
[搭配]① (be) upset to do sth:
She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled. 听说假期取消了，她感到非常失望。
② (be) upset + that 从句：
Anne’s sister Margot was very upset that the family had to move.安妮的妹妹玛戈因为他们不得不搬家而感到烦恼。
③ (be) upset about / at / by / over sth:
My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. 我的父母在激烈的争吵，为此我感到非常心烦。
④ be upset with sb:
You’re not still upset with me, are you 你不再生我的气了，对吧？
[小试牛刀]在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset __________ Goldie.
2. Nobel was upset __________ (find) out that he hadn’t discovered the truth.
3. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset __________ what had happened to the couple. (2014 福建)
Case n.
①事例；案例；病例；案件；官司
a theft/murder case 盗窃/谋杀案
win/lose/drop a case 胜诉/败诉/撤诉
②情况
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
They've decided to climb the mountain in any case. 他们决定不管怎样都要去爬那座山。
in case of 假如；如果发生
You have to save some money in case of accidents. 你得存一些钱以防不测。
in...case(s) 在...情况下
These ideas can be true in certain cases, but very wrong in others.在某些情况下这些说法是正确的，但是在其它情况下就是非常错误的。
in no case 在任何情况下都不；决不［用于句首时，句子常用部分倒装语序］
In no case should you leave your post. 在任何情况下你都不应离开岗位。
in this case 在这种情况下
In this case, several solutions could be tried. 在这种情况下可以尝试几种解决办法。
in that case 既然如此；那样的话
-He didn’t want to talk to Amy.他不想和艾米说话。
-In that case, why did he agree to meet her 既然那样，为什么他还同意跟她见面？
in sb. 's case 就某人的情况来看
They say fortune favors those who work hard and in my case it is true.他们说天道酬勤，就我的情况而言确实如此。
in the case of 就······来说；至于
In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. 就手机而言，改变就是一切。
(just) in case ①以防万一：I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car. 度假时我随身带了驾照，以防我想要租车。②如果：In case I forget, please remind me about it. 我要是忘了，请提醒我。
As is often the case 常常如此；司空见惯
Liming is late, as is often the case. 李明迟到了，这事经常发生
③证据；理由
There is a strong case for getting parents more involved in the school’s activities.有充分的理由让家长更多地参与学校的活动。
④箱子；盒子；套子
This case has two functions. It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case.这个盒子有两个功能。既是我的钱包，又是我的手机壳。
a pencil / packing / protective case 铅笔盒/包装箱/保护套
[小试牛刀]（1）Please remind me about it_____________I forget.万一我忘了，请提醒我。
（2）____________________________, change is everything. 就手机而言，改变就是一切。
（3）In no case_______________________________________.我们决不放弃学习英语。
Familiar adj. 熟悉的；熟知的
[搭配] sth.be familiar to sb. 某物为……所熟悉
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对……熟悉
[例句]Most people are familiar with Disneyland.大多数人都很熟悉迪士尼乐园。
I use Christmas as an example because it is familiar to most readers.我以圣诞节为例是因为大多数读者对这个节日很熟悉。
派生词：familiarity n.熟悉；通晓
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；陌生的；不了解的
[小试牛刀]（1）Since I am familiar ________ Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city.
（2）If you are not familiar ________ the topic, you may write something that is familiar________ you.