专题09 人工智能与传统文化-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练（含解析）

中考英语热点时文阅读
专题09人工智能与传统文化
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
文章导读
阅读理解A篇:光盘行动十年之约，将光盘节能行动进行到底！
B篇：人工智能创作的作品归属权在谁？国内首例判决这样说．．．．．．
C篇：“捡宝”的年轻人: 为旧物延续价值．
D篇：参观讯飞公司，感受人工智能的强大。
E篇：探究：为什么自信的人更容易被人相信？
F篇：记忆背后的怪现象—曼德拉效应：记忆的集体错乱。
阅读回答问题：中国传统文化—漳州布袋木偶戏：指掌间演绎非遗传奇。
语法填空：中华文化—甲骨文里的灿烂文明。
A 阅读理解（原创）
Since 2013, the Clean Your Plate Campaign has been started for 10 years． Although some achievements have been made, there are still some problems． We must not relax and implement this action to the end．
Nowadays，in China, more and more people are ordering their meals online． The number of online food orderers grew to 535 million as of June, which is a lot more than before． But there’s a problem - food waste is becoming a big issue． A study found that every time someone orders food, they waste about 57．5 grams on average．
Why is this happening Well, sometimes when we order food, we get excited by discounts and end up buying more than we need． This can mean we leave food uneaten． To stop this, China’s government has told food delivery websites to make sure restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and to change how discounts work．
To help with this, these websites are using smart ideas like giving out e-badges to restaurants that offer smaller meals． They also remind customers not to waste food when they pay online．
And it’s not just the websites doing their part; restaurants are too! Some restaurant workers, like Li in Beijing, say that people can now choose how big they want their meal to be when they order． Another restaurant owner, Mao, offers smaller rice portions, which saves customers money and cuts down on waste． Mao’s small portions have become popular, selling about 500 a month．
Leftover food isn’t being thrown away either． Some smart restaurant owners are making “surprise boxes” out of food that wasn’t used． People can buy these boxes without knowing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helps reduce waste．
China knows food waste is a big deal, so in 2013 they started the “Clear Your Plate” campaign, and in 2021, they made a law to prevent food waste． All these efforts are there to make sure food isn’t wasted and everyone does their part to help!
1．Why are people wasting food when they order online
A． Because they can’t finish large meal sizes
B． Due to excitement from discounts and ordering more than needed
C． Restaurants are giving more food than necessary
D． Because it is cheaper to order food online
2．What did China’s government insist food delivery websites do
A． Increase meal sizes
B． Prevent people from ordering online
C． Give e-badges to those who order large meals
D． Make restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and adjust discounts
3．How are smart restaurant owners helping to reduce food waste
A． By offering bigger portionsB． By throwing away uneaten food
C． By creating“surprise boxes”from unused foodD． By discouraging people from buying meals
4．What is the main idea of this article
A． Online food ordering is increasing in China, but it leads to food waste, prompting action from the government,
websites, and restaurants．
B． Food delivery websites in China are giving out e-badges to promote large meal sizes．
C． Restaurant owners are unhappy with the increase in online food ordering due to the waste it creates．
D． The Chinese government has banned online food delivery services to prevent food waste．
B阅读理解(原创)
The first copyright case (版权案件) about AI-created (人工智能生成的) images in China had its first result from the Beijing Internet Court (北京互联网法院)．
A man surnamed (姓) Li is a Chinese social media Xiaohongshu account (账户) owner． He used the software Stable Diffusion in February to make a picture． And then, he posted the picture on Xiaohongshu．
However, a lady surnamed Liu used the picture in March and cut off the Xiaohongshu watermark (水印) in her post in Baijiahao, a blog-style platform under Baidu．
The court found that this was an act of infringement (侵权) and said the lady must make a public apology and pay 500 yuan to Li．
The court decided that the AI-generated picture had “originality (独创性)” and that such pictures should be known as works and protected by copyright law (法律)． The court said that Li made the setting of the AI model based on his needs． The image was produced based on his ideas and showed his own expression． So, Li is the creator of the image and owns its copyright．
This case is not the only one raising discussion． Another recent case is about ChatGPT．
In the case of ChatGPT, the model is trained on a huge amount of text from many sources, so it could be argued that the creators of the source material should have some claim (所有权) to the copyright of the generated content (内容)．
However, it could also be argued that the creators of the model, OpenAI, should have the copyright because they created the program and wrote the code (代码) that generates the content．
The law is still not clear on the copyright issues around AI-generated works like this． Decisions on such issues are expected to change rapidly over the next several years．
1．What was the consequence for Li as a result of the court’s decision
A． He was ordered to pay 500 yuan to Liu．
B． He was recognized as the copyright owner of the image he created．
C． He had to publicly apologize to Liu．
D． He was required to stop using the Stable Diffusion software．
2．What was the main reason behind the court’s decision to support Li in the copyright case
A． Liu used the software Stable Diffusion to generate her own image．
B． Li had not previously registered the copyright for the image．
C． The court found originality in the AI-generated image created by Li．
D． The watermark was removed from the image by Liu．
3．What did the court rule the lady named Liu to do for her infringement action
A． Delete the image from Baijiahao．
B． Create her own AI-generated picture．
C． Make a public apology and pay Li 500 yuan．
D． Give the AI software credits for the image．
4．What is the main legal problem related to the ChatGPT case
A． The images created by ChatGPT are not considered original．
B． It is unclear who holds the copyright for the content generated by ChatGPT．
C． OpenAI has already been assigned the copyright for ChatGPT’s outputs．
D． All text generated by ChatGPT is open source．
5．According to the text, what are the future expectations for legal disputes over the copyright of content created by AI
A． The law will become stricter on AI-created content．
B ． All AI-created content will be freely accessible without copyright concerns．
C． OpenAI will be granted automatic copyright for all AI-generated content．
D． Decisions on these issues will likely change frequently in the near future．
C阅读理解
Trends (潮流) come and go． Many goods that people buy to keep pace with fashion end up in the rubbish bin ． Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life．
Called “stoopers”, they pick up idle goods and reuse them． They are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou．
Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them． She started stooping in June 2022 when she found that many people were letting go of things hardly used after they were released from the COVID lockdown (封闭管控) in Shanghai． After that, she often “hunted treasures” in her free time． Now, her small apartment holds things redesigned from the idle goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing．
“Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said． “But for me, it is about making the best use
of things．” That’s why she wanted to promote the trend to others． Sometimes Chen also puts eyeball-shaped stickers (小贴纸) on idle goods that she doesn’t need and posts pictures of them on social media for others to find．
With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from the Xishan High School of Kunming No 1 High School also loves stooping． Though the 12-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang often looks for idle goods around school． Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home． The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp, bottles become decorations and old facial masks are used to make clothes for her Barbie dolls．
“I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang． She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying．
1． Which of the following can replace the underlined word “idle”
A． cheapB． smartC． uselessD．lazy
2． What do we know about Chen Jiaorong
A． She thinks most idle goods are rubbish．
B． She also bought idle goods from social media．
C． Many things in her apartment are from idle goods．
D． She found all the “treasures” during the lockdown．
3． How did Huang Xiaohe turn waste into treasures
A． She used old clothes to make masks．
B． She used useless bottles for decoration．
C． She found waste around the city．
D． She bought idle goods at her school．
4． What is the main good thing about stooping
A． It encourages people to start a second life．
B． It is good for people’s health．
C． It helps people make friends on social media．
D． It makes less waste and deals with over-buying．
5． What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D阅读理解（原创）
In November, our school went to iFLYTEK for a study tour to get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI)．
The teacher first introduced some common knowledge and real-world uses of AI． For example, AlphaGo beat the Go world champion while ChatGPT passed the Chinese Medical Practitioner License Examination (中医师执业资格考试) with high scores． However, most students questioned the ability of AI． Some classmates even said, “I don’t think AI can do things better than humans in many ways．” But after visiting, we came to believe that AI may be able to do things that humans can not．
Then we experienced iFLYTEK’s Starfire model． To test its functionality (功能), we suggested a Chinese writing topic about happiness that we had been thinking about for a long time． At first, Starfire gave us a common response so we weren’t happy with it． One student said, “This article has no standout (出色的) features． I think it should include some character descriptions ．” After many suggestions and revisions (修改), the AI’s final essay won our applause (掌声)．
After that, the teacher introduced digital humans to us． They can not only produce natural language dialogue for digital humans, but also use real human body language and make facial expressions． This is all done through facial recognition (面部识别) and motion capture (动作捕捉), making them more lifelike． This kind of innovation left us amazed．
We all saw the power of AI in different fields but realized that it still has a long way to go．
1．What was the main purpose of the school’s visit to iFLYTEK
A． To compare AI with human abilities in writing and exams．
B．To gain a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence．
C． To experience the functionalities of the Starfire model．
D． To test AI’s ability to recognize faces and capture motions．
3．How did the students’ perception of AI change after the visit
A． They remained doubtful about AI’s capabilities．
B． They believed AI had surpassed human abilities in all fields．
C． They recognized AI’s potential to do certain things humans can’t．
D． They concluded that AI had limited use in the real world．
3．What impressed the students the most about digital humans
A． Their ability to win at games like AlphaGo．
B． Their capacity for passing difficult exams．
C． Their success in writing essays about happiness．
D． Their lifelike dialogue, body language, and facial expressions．
4．What can be inferred about the school’s opinion on AI after the study tour
A． The school is now completely convinced of AI’s superiority in all domains．
B． The school is planning to integrate AI in teaching all subjects．
C． The school appreciates AI’s potential despite recognizing it’s not perfect．
D． The school is concerned that AI may replace many human jobs．
5．What is the main idea of this article
A．The school’s visit to iFLYTEK was to showcase the school’s skepticism about AI．
B．The school’s study tour to iFLYTEK aimed to demonstrate the superiority of human intelligence over AI．
C．The journey to iFLYTEK was primarily for students to assess the writing capabilities of the Starfire AI model．
D． The school trip to iFLYTEK was an educational experience that altered the students’ perceptions of AI’s potential and limitations．
E阅读理解（原创）
Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice． Which person would you trust
According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information delivered (传达) confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language．
“Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is an established phenomenon (已知现象),” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine． “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as delivering better information, which decides the decision．”
Why is this the case As Burnett said, humans are social animals． In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us． So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying: “There’s a tiger coming,” believing what that person said could save our lives．
On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say． That’s how our brain works． When we are confident, it’s for good reason． Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too．
However, we need to realize that confidently delivered information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct． As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more complex (复杂的) world． Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “undesirable outcomes (不良后果)”．
1． Which word is closest in meaning to “hesitant” in Paragraph 1
A． confident B． uncertain C． believable D．complex
2． Which of the following is Burnett’s opinion
A． Confident people are more likely to be trusted．
B． Uncertain voices are usually wrong．
C． Confident people like to make decisions．
D． Confident people are more likely to argue with others．
3． The example in Paragraph 4 is given to show that _____．
A．a confident person is usually the leader of a group
B．a confident person is brave enough to fight against animals
C．being social led humans to trust confident voices
D．confident words can raise the unity of a tribe
4． Personally, we trust confident people because we think _____．
A．believing confident people raises our confidence
B．confident people usually do things for good reasons
C．confident people usually look experienced
D．confident people express themselves better
5． What is Burnett’s worry
A． People are too quick to believe what others say．
B． Information delivered confidently can be misleading．
C． Being confident is not a good thing．
D． The world is becoming more and more complex．
F阅读理解（原创）
This Dec 5 is the 10th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa． He overthrew (推翻) the racial segregation system (种族隔离制度) in the nation and set people of color there free． You may know about his achievements． But do you know about the Mandela Effect
The Mandela Effect describes a situationwhere many people have the same false memory． The name of the theory dates back to 2010 when many people on the internet falsely remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison ． But Mandela was actually freed in 1990 and passed away in 2013． US researcher Fiona Broome then created the term Mandela Effect based on this situation．
There are many other examples of the Mandela Effect． In 2022 in China, there was a heated discussion online about the sentence by Mencius: “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man ．．． ” (“故天将降大任于斯/是人也”)． Most people remembered it was “si (斯)”, while others insisted (坚称) it was “shi (是)”． Later, People’s Education Press ended the discussion by saying that all its textbooks say shi． What do you remember it as
Psychologists (心理学家) have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect． For example, your mind may try to fill in missing gaps (空白) in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症)． However, this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened．
The internet may be another reason for the Mandela Effect, as the news we read can be false from the beginning． In 2018, a study of over 100,000 news stories showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth． As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for false information to enter our minds these days．
1． What does the Mandela Effect have to do with Nelson Mandela
A． Nelson Mandela created the term．
B． The theory was tested on Nelson Mandela．
C． The term came from an event related to Nelson Mandela．
D． The term was created to remember Nelson Mandela’s death．
2． What is the Mandela Effect
A． It’s a situation where many people remember something wrong．
B． It’s a situation where people hide the truth by telling lies．
C． It’s a situation where we forget something completely．
D． It’s about the different memories of different people on one thing．
3． What’s the truth in the case of “si” and “shi”
A． “Shi” and “si” are both correct．B． “Shi” is the correct one．
C． “Si” was wrongly used for a short period．D． “Si” is recorded in ancient books．
4． According to psychologists, the Mandela Effect is more likely to happen when _____．
A．we focus too much on details
B．we lose the memory of something
C．we tell a lie about something
D．we get wrong information online
5． What’s the structure of the story
A．B．C．D．
阅读回答问题(原创)
Zhangzhou hand puppetry (漳州布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years． Hand puppet shows require performers to have direct control of their hands． A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and the index finger (食指) to support the head, while the thumb (大拇指) and the other three fingers support the left and right arms． Highly skilled artists can perform with two puppets, each with different personalities (个性), at the same time． In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage．
A master’s story
Zhuang Yanhong is a 55-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Zhangzhou hand puppetry． She was born into a “hand puppetry family”． So, her love for it started in her childhood． “My father is a national-level inheritor and my mother a costume designer (服装设计师) for hand puppets,” said Zhuang． Zhuang had studied in a professional art school since the age of 10 and was able to perform with masters (大师) across the country at age 16．
According to Zhuang, hand puppet shows became less popular with the rise of TV dramas． To save the old art and make it alive again, creative inheritors have been doing what they can to give it a modern touch． “The puppetry has become much more realistic (逼真的) after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs with joints (关节) were invented． It has also [borrowed] from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama and animation (动画片),” Zhuang said．
Zhuang believes the art has a bright future． “There is no limit (限制) [to] hand puppetry because it often requires much imagination and creativity in nature． I’m looking forward to more of its new, creative forms in the future．”
1．Which finger does the performer use to control the head of the hand puppets
2． When did Zhuang Yanhong develop an interest in hand puppetry
3． What did creative inheritors do to save hand puppet shows
4． What does Zhuang think about the future of hand puppet shows
5．Why did hand puppet shows decline in popularity, as observed by Zhuang Yanhong
语法填空（原创）
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos One answer is written records． The earliest written records of Chinese civilization (文明) are known 1．_________ oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文)．
More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty (16th – 11th century BC) 2．__________(like) to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future． For example, what will the weather be like next week Where should I go to make money Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl From work to love, people asked questions about many topics． The fortune teller would write the question on 3．___________oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it 4．__________(find )an answer．
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far． They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty． “They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy (哲学) and thought, and figure out 5．__________ our culture comes from,” Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone expert．
In addition to telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also key to 6．_________(understand) the growth and 7____________(develop) of the written form of the Chinese language． Many of the characters we use today are similar to those that 8．__________(use)3,000 years ago． “The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known mature (成熟的) form of Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness of a language 9．________ has been passed down consistently (持续地),” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University．
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (“世界记忆”名录)． They are indeed a 10．___________(value) memory of ancient China．
参考答案
A 阅读理解（原创）
【答案】BDCA
【解析】光盘行动开始10年。中国线上订餐人数增多，食物浪费现象突出。政府和餐馆推行减量措施，倡导“光盘行动”，合力减少浪费
1．文章第二段说明了人们为什么在在线订餐时会浪费食物：“Well, sometimes when we order food, we get excited by discounts and end up buying more than we need．”这表明因为折扣激励人们买得过多而造成的兴奋导致食物浪费。
2．文章中述及"To stop this, China’s government has told food delivery websites to make sure restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and to change how discounts work．"，因此答案D．使餐馆提供较小的餐饭量和调整折扣是正确的。
3．文章中提到有些聪明的餐馆老板通过制作出从未使用过的食物制作的“惊喜盒子”来帮助减少食物浪费，“Some smart restaurant owners are making ‘surprise boxes’ out of food that wasn’t used．”，因此答案是C．通过创造来自未使用食物的"惊喜盒子"。
4．这篇文章的主旨是描述了中国在线订餐人数的增加以及这种增加导致的食物浪费问题，以及政府、外卖网站和餐馆为了防止食物浪费所做的诸多努力。其中，选项A与文章内容完全相符，表达了文章中讨论的三个主要点：在线订餐的增长、由此产生的食物浪费问题以及为解决这个问题所采取的多方面行动。其他选项与文章主旨不符或未提及。
B阅读理解(原创)
【答案】BCCBD
【解析】中国互联网法院首个AI版权案：李某用Stable Diffusion制图后遭刘某侵权，法院判决图片有独创性，李某享有版权。
1．B由于法院的决定，李先生被确认为他所创作的图片的版权所有者。
2．因为法院认定李先生生成的人工智能图片具有“独创性”，并且该图片应被视为作品受版权法保护，所以他是图片的创作者，拥有其版权。故答案选C
3．法院裁定刘女士因侵权行为必须公开道歉并向李先生支付500元。
4． B ChatGPT案例呈现的法律问题是关于人工智能生成内容的版权归属尚不明确。
5．根据文本，建议对人工智能生成内容版权的法律争议的未来预期是，在短期内这些问题上的决定可能会频繁变化。
C阅读理解
【答案】CCBDB
【解析】中国年轻人开始"stooping"，即捡拾闲置品再利用，应对时尚消费导致的浪费。
1．文章中“idle goods”指的是那些不再被使用的物品，因此C项“useless”（无用的）可以替代文中的“idle”。
2．根据文章内容可知，Chen Jiaorong的公寓里有很多重新设计的空闲物品，含义是她利用这些物品制作装饰和家具等，所以选C。
3．Huang Xiaohe通过重新设计和清洁找到的物品，将其变成家中有趣的物品。文中提到了她用找到的熊玩偶的棉花装饰灯具，用瓶子作为装饰，选B。
4．stooping直译为弯腰捡东西，这里借指年轻人回收再使用不需要的物品的行为。文中强调stooping既减少了浪费又对抗了过度购买的现象，所以选D。
5．B．文章结构题。本文1．2段现象介绍和定义。3456段具体示例说明。故答案选B
D阅读理解（原创）
【答案】BCDCD
【解析】学校组织研学之旅到科大讯飞，学生体验AI技术，改变对人工智能的认识。
1．B此题目考查对文章大意的理解。据文章第一句“In November, our school went to iFLYTEK for a study tour to get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI)．”，主要的目的是为了深入了解人工智能。
2． C本题目检验对文章中学生态度转变的理解。根据第一段的最后一句"But after visiting, we came to believe that AI may be able to do things that humans can not．"，学生在参观之后认识到人工智能可能做到人类无法做到的事情。
3．D．此题考查学生对数字人最深刻的印象是什么。根据文章中"After that, the teacher introduced digital humans to us． They can not only produce…making them more lifelike．"，说明数字人最让学生们印象深刻的是它们逼真的对话、肢体语言和表情。
4．C．解析: 此题要求推断学校对人工智能的看法。由最后一句"We all saw the power of AI in different fields but realized that it still has a long way to go．" 可以推断出，学校认为人工智能有潜力，尽管它还不完美。
5．D本文主要讲述了学校组织的前往科大讯飞的研学之旅如何让学生们深入理解了人工智能的潜力和局限性，改变了他们的认知。开始时，学生们对于人工智能持怀疑态度，但访问之后，他们的观点发生了改变，通过实际体验Starfire模型及数字人，他们认识到人工智能的强大能力，同时也意识到了它的不足之处。因而，D选项最准确地概括了文章的中心思想。
E阅读理解（原创）
【答案】 BACBB
【解析】人类更倾向相信自信表达的信息，但这并不意味着信息正确，未经核实可能引发不良结果。
1．字义推断题。“hesitant”意味着“犹豫不决的”，其同义词是“uncertain”。
2． A．文章中Burnett的观点是，那些自信的人更有可能被信任，尤其是在他们传递信息时表现得很有自信。
3． C．第四段中的例子是为了表明作为社会动物的人类，天生会倾向于信任那些表达自信的声音，这种特性在远古时代有着生存上的意义。
4．B．我们之所以信任自信的人，是因为我们认为当我们自己表现得自信时通常是有充分理由的，因此我们相信其他表现自信的人也有他们的理由。
5． B． Burnett的担忧是自信地传递的信息可能更有说服力，但这并不意味着它就是正确的。自信的表达可能会误导人们，而未经核实事实就盲目相信可能会导致不良后果。
F阅读理解（原创）
【答案】CABDD
【解析】文章探讨了曼德拉效应，即众人共有的错误记忆，并分析了产生的原因。
1．C。名词“曼德拉效应”来源于许多人错误地记忆尼尔森·曼德拉在1980年代狱中去世这一事件。实际上曼德拉在1990年获得自由，并于2013年去世。美国研究员菲奥娜·布鲁姆基于这种现象创造了“曼德拉效应”这个术语。
2．A。曼德拉效应描述的是许多人有着相同的错误记忆的情况。文中举例说，曼德拉效应的名字可以追溯到2010年，当时互联网上许多人错误地回忆称尼尔森·曼德拉1980年代狱中去世的情况。
3．B。“是”是正确的。文中讲述了在中国关于孟子一句话的在线热议：“故天将降大任于斯/是人也”。大部分人记得是“斯”，但也有人坚称应该是“是”。后来，人民教育出版社结束了这一讨论，声明它所有的教科书中都写的是“是”。
4．D。当我们在线上获得错误信息时，曼德拉效应更有可能发生。文中提及心理学家对曼德拉效应背后原因的研究。例如，我们的大脑可能会尝试填补记忆中的空白，使其更有意义，这称为虚构症。而互联网作为传播信息的强大工具，可能是当前错误信息进入我们思维的主要原因。一个2018年的研究表明，虚假新闻比真实新闻传播得更快，影响更广。
5．整篇文章围绕曼德拉效应这一现象展开，先是引入主题，2-3段然后定义和举例，4-5段接着分析原因，层层深入，逐步展开讨论。故选D。
阅读回答问题(原创)
【答案】
1．The index finger．
2．In her childhood．
3．They have been modernizing it by making the puppets more realistic with flexible arms and legs and borrowing elements from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama, and animation．
4．She believes they have a bright future because they require imagination and creativity．
5．Hand puppet shows declined in popularity due to the rise of TV dramas．
语法填空（原创）
【答案】1．as 2．liked 3．an4．to find 5．where 6．understanding7．development 8． were used 9．that10．valuable