(共65张PPT)
Unit 1 Art
(Words and Expression)
目录
CONTENTS
01. Words Formation
02. Key Phrases
03. Words Explanation
Words Formation
PART 01
1. ________adj. 准确的;精确的→ _________adv. 准确的;精确的;的确如此
2. _________adj. 现实的;逼真的→__________n. 逼真;现实主义→_______n. 现实主义画家→______________v. 实现→______adj. 真正的→_______adv. 真正地→________n. 真实,现实
3. ____________ adj. 人文主义的→__________n. 人性;人道;(统称)人类→__________n. 人本主义→__________vt. 教化
4. ____________adj. 有很大影响力的→___________vt.& n. 影响
5. ______________ n. 照相术;摄影→_____________ v. 拍照
n. 照片→______________n. 摄影师
precise
precisely
realistic
realism
realist
realise/realize
humanistic
humanity
influential
photography
influence
photograph
photographer
real
really
reality
humanism
humanize
6. ________v. 出现;浮现;暴露→___________n.出现;浮现 → ___________n. 紧急情况, 突发事件→__________adj. 紧急的;浮现的;意外的
7. ___________adj. 主观的→__________adj. 客观的→_________n. 科目;主题;主语→__________n. 物体;宾语
8. ___________adj.→ 随后的;后来的;之后的_____________adv.后来地→____________n. 后果
9. _________n. 雕塑;雕刻品→_________n. 雕刻家;雕塑家→________v. 雕刻
10. ________adj. 视觉的;视力的→______n. 想象,视力→______adj. 看得见的→ adj. 看不见的
emerge
emergence
emergency
emergent
subjective
objective
subject
subsequent
subsequence
subsequently
sculpture
sculptor
visual
vision
visible
sculpt
object
invisible
11. n. 投资;(时间、精力的)投入→________v. 投资→________n. 投资者
12. adj. 值得的,值得尊敬的→ adj. 值得的→
adj. 无价值的→ adj. 值得的
13. _____________adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久→_____________adj. 暂时的
14. __________n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj. 纪念的→
__________n. 记忆力;回忆→____________________v. 记忆;记住
15. ________adj. 谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的→_________adv. 谦逊地,恭顺地
investment
invest
investor
permanent
temporary
memorial
memory
memorize/memorise
humble
humbly
worthy
worth
worthless
worthwhile
16. v. 批评;指责;评价→____________n. 批评;指责;评价→_______n. 批评家→________adj. 批判的
17. ______________adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表→
n. 代表;代理→__________vt. 代表;表现;描绘
18. ___________n. 展览→__________vt. 展览;显示
19._______adj. 艺术的;艺术家的→_______n. 艺术→_______n.
艺术家
20. __________n. 承认;认出;赞誉→__________vt. 辨认出;承认
criticise/criticize
criticism
critic
critical
representative
representation
represent
exhibition
exhibit
artistic
art
artist
recognition
recognise
Key Phrases
PART 02
1. 特别,尤其是
2. 与众不同,使突出,使优于
3. 深刻的感情冲击
4. 采取...的态度
5. 赢得荣誉
6. 从...到转变
7. 有地位的人
8. 排名第一
9. 质量糟糕
10. 喜欢
in particular
set apart from
deep emotional impact
adopt a ...attitude to/towards
gain a reputation
shift from...to
people of high rank
rank first (vi)
be of poor quality
be fond of
11. 是...的代表
12. 水墨画
13. 中国水墨动画
14. 名誉扫地
15. 赢得/树立/享有声誉
16. 享有盛名的
17. 名不虚传,名副其实
18. 将...送到某地
19. 表达某人的感谢
20. 对...很挑剔,过于讲究
be representative of
ink wash painting
ink wash animation
ruin one’s reputation
earn/ establish/ enjoy a reputation
be of great/ good/ high reputation
live up to one’s reputation
convey...to sp
convey/express/ extend one’s gratitude
be particular about/over
21. 拆开
22. 破裂,解散
23. 青铜器
24. 进入公务员队伍
25. 某事的最精彩部分
26. 突出,强调主要问题
27. 获得认可,承认,赞美
28. 十分重要的,引人注意的
29. 被赋予生命,使鲜活起来
30. 贸易兴旺,急速发展
take sth apart
fall apart
bronze objects
gain entry into the civil service
the highlight of sth
highlight the major problems
gain recognition
be of primary note
bring to life
trade boom
31. 浅尝,初步了解
32. 即将发生
33.连映,运行到
34. 把...描述给
35. 拒绝做某事
36. 在减少
37. 识别不出,辨别不出
38. 把某人看作
39. 把...扩展成,发展成
40. 保证做某事
a small taste of sth
be in store
run until
represent sth to sb
decline to do sth
in decline/ on the decline
beyond recognition
be recognized as /to be
expand ...into
guarantee to do sth
41. 保证
42. 在保修期
43. 值得注意
44. 值得被做
guarantee that
be under guarantee
be worthy of attention
be worthy of being done
= be worthy to be done
Words Explanation
PART 03
1. precise adj. 准确的;精确的
be precise about sth. 对某事相当精确/确定
at that precise moment 就在那个时候
to be precise 确切地讲
precisely adv. 准确地;精确地;的确
(1) To reach a agreement, you must express yourself . (precise)
(2) They (不确定) the exact date of the competition.
(3) You ought to________________________(准确地表达你的意见) at the meeting.
(4) We were just talking about her when, , she walked in.
precise
precisely
are not precise about
express your ideas precisely
at that precise moment
real
reality
n. 真实,现实
really
adv. 真正地, 确实地;
int. 是的, 是啊;
realism
n. 现实主义
realistic
adj. 现实的,逼真的
realist
n. 现实主义者
realize
v. 理解;领会;
认识到;意识到;
2. realistic adj. 现实的;逼真的
(1) a realistic target 切实的目标,切实可行的目标
be realistic about sth. 对某事实事求是
It is not realistic to do sth. 做某事是不现实的
a realistic drawing 逼真的绘画
(2) realist n. 现实主义者;现实主义画家
(3) realism n. 现实主义;逼真;务实作风
(1) I know Mary is a________(realistic). She doesn’t live in dream.
(2) The old man is realistic________his pay.
(3) I think first of all you should set a________(realist) target for
yourself.
(4) I wish we can work with________(realist) to make our dream
come true.
(5) I think that it is not realistic___________(persuade) Tom to join us.
realist
about
realistic
realism
to persuade
3. influential adj. 有影响力的;有支配力的
(1) influentially adv. 有影响地;有力地
(2) influence n. 影响;势力;有影响的人或事
vt. 影响;改变
have a strong influence on/over sb. /sth.
对某人/某物产生强大的影响
under the influence of… 受……的影响
(1) As a humble person, my words are not (influence), so I would rather keep silent.
(2) To tell the truth, what the teacher said has a permanent influence
me.
(3) 受到疫情( pandemic)的影响,经济正在下滑。(分词做状语)
Influenced by the pandemic, the economy is declining.
=Under the__________of the pandemic, the economy is declining.
influential
on/over
influence
语段填空·背诵 (2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)
(在我的物理老师的影响下), I have grown increasingly interested in physics. In other words, my physics teacher is my role model, ____________________________ (他对我的影响极大). So he is the person I respect most.
Under my physics teacher’s influence
who has a great influence on me
4. reputation n. 名誉;名声
=fame
have a reputation for... 因…而享有声誉/出名
earn/build one’s/a reputation 赢得/树立声誉
ruin one’s reputation 毁坏某人的名声
live up to one’s reputation 名副其实,名不虚传
have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
(1)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so he has very good reputation.
(2)The changeable weather in England is living up its reputation.
(3)谷爱凌作为中国运动员为中国赢得了荣誉。[翻译]
a
to
Eileen Gu earned a reputation for China
as a Chinese athlete.
完成句子/词汇升级·背诵
(4)高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。
High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have
.
(5)My father is well-known for attending Chinese Poetry Competition.
→My father attending Chinese Poetry Competition.
earned/built us a good reputation
has a reputation for
5. rank n. 地位;级别;行列
vt.& vi. 把……分等级;使排成行
an officer of senior rank
有高级军衔的军官
a painter of the first rank
一流的画家
5. rank n. 地位;级别;行列
vt.& vi. 把……分等级;使排成行
(1) the first rank 一流的
(2) rank A as B 把A评为B
(3) rank high/first/second...
名列前茅/排名第一/第二...
(1) The university (rank) number one in the country for engineering.
(2) The report ranks Justin Bieber_______the most influential singer in 2010.
(3) Jason (rank) high in the in the 800-metre race.
(4) The boxes (rank) tidily according to the size.
as
were ranked
is ranked
ranks
6. purchase vt. 购买;采购 n. 购买
(1) purchase sth. from sb. 从某人手中购得某物
purchase sth. for money 花多少钱购买某物
purchase sth. at a high/great price
=sth. is purchased at a high/great price
(2) make a purchase of sth. 购买某物
(1) This second-hand car was purchased________a wealthy
businessman.
(2) We purchased this house_______two million yuan last year.
(3) Now you have to purchase houses________high prices in
Guangzhou.
(4) Our victory can______________(purchase) only at great prices.
(5) If you are not satisfied with your , you can return them
without any reason.
from
for
at
be purchased
purchases
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The swimmer emerged from the lake. ___________
2. She finally emerged from her room at noon. ___________
3. Eventually the truth emerged. ___________
4. She’s the most exciting British singer to emerge on the pop scene for a decade. ___________
浮现
出现
真相大白
崭露头角
7. emerge vi. &vt. 出现;浮现;暴露
(1) emerge in some place 出现在某地
emerge as 作为……而出现
emerge from some place 从某地出来
(3) It emerged that… ……已经很清楚
(4) emergent adj. 浮现的; 紧急的;
emergence n. 出现,显露
emergency n. 紧急情况/事件
7. emerge vi. &vt. 出现;浮现;暴露
(1) The swimmer emerged_______the lake after a long while.
(2) My old classmate emerged______a boss of a company
when we met last.
(3) An accident emerged______the supermarket this morning.
(4) It emerged________she had been informed of the news.
(5) 月亮从云后浮现出来。[翻译]
(6) 当这位老人作为新生出现时,所有人都十分惊讶。[翻译]
from
as
in
that
The moon emerged from behind the cloud.
As the elderly man emerged as a freshman, everyone
was very astonished.
(1) in particular 尤其;特别
(2) be particular about/over
对……讲究;挑剔
(3) particularly adv.特别;尤其
=particularly/specially/especially
8. in particular 尤其;特别
(1) The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one particular appeals to the young.
(2) He is open-minded, and won’t be particular
these small things.
(3) Jack___________________________(很挑食),
which makes it difficult for his servants to serve him.
(4) Helen is gifted in art, ,
drawing.
is particular about/over food
in particular/particularly
in
about/over
9. set apart from 使与众不同;使突出
(1) A is set apart from B A与B被分隔/分隔开来
set A apart from B 使A同B分开、分离
(2) tell A (apart) from B
distinguish A from B
区分A和B
开始做某事
开始(做某事); 出发(for )
动身/出发(for);引爆;引发
留出
记下
建立
开始;降临
set about (doing sth.)
set out (to do sth.)
set off
set aside
set down
set up
set有关短语
set in
(1) We to prepare supper the moment we returned home.
(2) We are happy to inform you that the Students’ Union has decided to________a cycling club.
(3) This kind of music is______________other styles by their violent rhyme.
(4) Doctors advised a certain hour a day for outdoor activities.
(5) If you want to catch that train we'd better for the station immediately.
(6) I have the details in my notes.
set out
set up
set apart from
setting aside
set off/out
set down
10. decline
(1) decline by 下降了…(后常接分数或百分数)
decline to 下降到……(后常接具体数字)
decline in... 在……方面减少/下降
fall/go into(a)decline 开始衰落/衰退
in decline/on the decline 处于衰退中,走下坡路,在下降
(2) decline an offer/invitation谢绝 (对方的)主动帮助/邀请
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
(1)vi. & n.(数量/价值/质量等的)减少,下降
(2)vt.&vi 婉言拒绝,谢绝
翻译下列句子
(1) The libraries are not declining in importance —people are simply changing the way they use them.
_____________________________________________________
(3) By the end of the Qing Dynasty, however, paper-cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced.
______________________________________________________
(3) He declined to discuss his plan.
_______________________________
图书馆的重要性并没有下降,只是人们改变了使用图书馆的方式。
然而,到了清末,剪纸一度因为新艺术形式的引入而衰落。
他拒绝讨论他的计划。
11. convey vt. 表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
express/transfer/transmit/pass on
convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递某物
convey...from A to B 把……从A处运到B处
convey one's feelings/meanings 表达..感情/意思
(1) Colours like red (convey) a sense of energy and strength.
(2) With tears welling up in my eyes, I bowed and (convey) my deepest gratitude.
(3) Relieved and delighted, David waved at me after crossing the finish line, (convey) his joy and gratitude.
(4) I’m writing to convey my sincere appreciation you for your assistance.
convey
conveying
conveyed
to
(1)v. 展现;提交;授予,颁发,赠送:正式介绍;表达
present sth to sb./present sb with sth 把某物授予/赠给某人
(2)adj. 当前的,现存的(作前置定语);出席的,在场的(作后置定语或表语)
at the present time 目前,现在
be present at 出席(反义短语:be absent from缺席……)
(3)礼物,礼品;现在,目前
at present(= at the present time) 目前,现在
for the present(= for the time being) 暂且,暂时
12. present
(1) A few brief comments are sufficient for present purposes .
就当前而言,几句简短的话已经足够了。
(2) There were 200 people present at the meeting.
有200人出席会议。
(3) What can I get him for a birthday present
我给他送点什么生日礼物呢?
(4) The sword was presented by the family to the museum.
这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。
(5) The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June.
委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告
翻译下列句子
13.investment n. 投资额;投资;投入
(1) foreign investment 国外投资
investment income 投资收益
a return on one’s investments 投资的收益
(2) invest vt. &vi. 投资;投入
invest money in (doing) sth. 投资(做)某事
invest in/on sth. 投资某事
(3) investor n. 投资者;投资机构
(1) She has gained an obvious return________her investment in this
business.
(2) Mr Li bought the truck________an investment.
(3) I think you will make great profits from your (invest)
in this company.
(4) We still call for great investment_____medical services in our city.
(5) All the (invest) think it a right decision to open their
businesses in this city.
on
as
investment
in
investors
14. criticise vi. &vt. 批评;指责;评价
(1) be criticized by sb. 被某人批评
be criticized for sth. 因某事而受到批评
(2) criticism n. 批评;评论;指责
widespread criticism of doing sth.
对某事的普遍批评
be open to criticism 接受批评;对批评持开放态度
(=willing to accept being criticized)
(1) The police was criticized________setting the suspect free.
(2) The three boys were criticized________the English teacher for
not handing in their homework.
(3) Each of us should be open________criticism from other people.
(4) The boy pays no attention to his mother’s (criticize).
for
by
to
criticism
15. exhibition n. 展览;表演
exhibit vt. 展览;显示;提出(证据等)
vi. 展出;开展览会
n. 展览品;证据;展示会
on exhibition 在展览中,在展出
=on show = on display
(1) Did you go to the__________________(花展) yesterday
(2) Last week, we had an__________________________(石雕展)
in the central park.
(3) At the party, the young man______________________________
(表现出了他的无礼).
(4) I’d like to_____________________(展出我的画作) in the city
hall next week.
(5) There will be an old film (exhibit) next week in the
People’s Park.
flower exhibition
exhibition of stone sculptures
had an exhibition of his bad manners
exhibit my paintings
exhibition
16. recognition n. 承认;认出;赞誉
(1) facial recognition 面部识别
beyond recognition 辨认不出
(2) recognize vt. 认出,识别;承认,认可;赞赏
recognize sb. /sth. 认出某人/某物
recognize sb. /sth. to be/as… 承认某人/某物是……
(3) recognized adj. 公认的;经过验证的
(1) In the end, the young man gained____________(recognize) as a
good teacher in the school.
(2) Miss Lin is recognized________(be) an inspiring speaker in the
company.
(3) Tom is recognized_______a powerful figure in this company.
(4) Mrs Wu is a______________(recognize) scholar in this city.
recognition
to be
as
recognized
17. expansion n. 扩大;扩展;扩张
expand vt. 扩张;使膨胀;详述 vi. 发展;张开;展开
expand (使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大;增加(活动量);扩大(活动范围)
extend 延伸;延长(建筑或道路、时间等);扩大(控制、影响力等)
stretch 拉紧(绳子);伸长(脖子);伸臂/腿/伸展身体(以健身),stretch oneself out (on) 平躺
(1) Our school needs__________________(进一步的扩大) to meet
the increasing need of the public.
(2) (一切东西都会膨胀)when it is put
under the sun.
(3) The number of students in our school______________________
(增加很快) in recent years.
further expansion
Everything expands
is expanding fast
完成句子
18.guarantee vt. 确保;保证
n. 担保物;保证;保修单
(1) guarantee sb. sth. / guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee that… 保证……
guarantee sb. /sth. against/from 保证……不受/免遭……
(2) offer/provide sb. a guarantee 提供担保
give sb. a guarantee (that)… 向某人保证…
under guarantee 在保修期内
(1) Don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee
________your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
(2) Mr Brown guaranteed the offer________me the other day, but
he didn’t carry out his promise.
(3) The boy guaranteed (devote) more time to doing his
lessons.
(4) You don’t have to pay for the repair. Your car is still________
guarantee.
that
to
to devote
under
19. bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
come to life 苏醒过来; 活跃起来; 表现生动
live/lead a...life 过着……的生活
make a life 谋生
be true to life 栩栩如生;逼真的
(1) The new teacher always (把课上得生动活泼) with his humor.
(2) When the girl (苏醒),we breathed a sigh of relief .
brings the class to life
came to life
20. turn to 求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始
从事(学习工作);查阅;转向
(1) Follow the main road until it branches and then
turn to the left.
(2) While in trouble,you can turn to her for help.
(3) If you turn to Page 40,you will find it.
(求助于)
(转向)
(翻到)
turn down 调小;拒绝
turn into… 变成……
turn up 出现;露面;调大
turn out 证明是;结果是;外出
turn over 打翻;翻身;移交
turn off 关掉(电源等)
turn on 打开(开关)
(1) The book turns________to be one that has appealed to the world for
more than 350 years.
(2) The species they indirectly attack will turn________top predators.
(3) Turn________an online instructor for help.
(4) Mike promised to come, but I’m not sure why he hasn’t turned
________yet.
(5) He turned________the TV and sat down on the sofa to watch the
football game.
(6) Now you must turn________your radio and go to bed at once.
out
into
to
up
on
off
21. be intended to do sth. 被安排做某事
(1) intend vi. &vt. 想要, 打算, 意欲; 计划; 主张
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend+that 打算……
(从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形, should可省略)
It is intended that… 根据计划……
(2) intention n. 意图; 目的; 打算
have no intention of doing sth. 无意/不打算做某事
(1) She had intended (give) me help today, but she
was too busy.
(2) I don’t intend (learn) Russian because it is
too difficult.
(3) I didn’t intend anyone___________(provide) any help to me.
(4) I had intended that someone_____________(help) carry my
suitcase to the station.
(5) It__________(intend) that the construction work will begin next
month.
(6) I really have no (intend) of doing any harm to you.
to give/giving
to learn/learning
to provide
(should) help
is intended
intention
22. worthy adj. 值得……的;有价值的
(1) be worthy to be done 某事值得一做
be worthy of sth. / of being done 某事值得一做
(2) worth prep. 值得的;相当于……的价值 n. 价值;作用
be well worth doing 非常值得做
be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试
be worth it 值得一干;值得花精力(或时间)
(3) It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事
(1) I don’t think this car is (值这笔钱).
(2) I think this problem is (值得我们关注)
(3) This player plays badminton worse than Jane. She
_____________________(不能与Jane匹敌).
(4) This problem is (值得讨论).
(5) This novel is well worth________(read) a second time.
(6) This novel is worthy of___________(read) a second time.
(7) His suggestions is worthy________________(consider).
worthy of this sum of money
worthy of our attention
is not worthy of Jane
worthy of being discussed/to be discussed
reading
being read
to be considered
感谢·观看
Thank You!