人教新版必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇课件

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Unit1
Festival and celebrations
单元词汇
dress (sb.) up
穿上盛装；装扮
dress (oneself) up as... 把自己打扮成……
be dressed in 穿着；正穿着
单句语法填空
John and Bernard dressed (themselves) up ______ movie stars in beautiful costumes to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn.
Children will dress themselves ________ and then knock at the neighbors' door to ask for sweets on Halloween.
句型转换
When the little child saw the young woman who is dressed
in snow-white furs, he cried immediately.
→When the little child saw the young woman _________________，
he cried immediately.(过去分词短语作定语)
be dressed in表状态；
dress sb./oneself in表动作
as
up
dressed in snow-white furs
congratulation
n. 祝贺；恭喜
express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb.　　
向某人致以祝贺
congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做)某事
一句多译
我想祝贺你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖
I would like to _____________________ your winning the first prize in the Chinese speech contest.(congratulation)
I would like to _______________ your winning the first prize in the Chinese speech contest.(congratulate)
congratulation常用复数形式；
congratulate宾语是指人的名词；
celebrate宾语是表示活动的名词。
express congratulations on
congratulate you on
after all
毕竟；别忘了
first of all　首先；第一
in all 共计，总共
all in all 总而言之
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
at all 完全，丝毫，根本(用于否定句)；到底，
究竟(用于疑问句)
用all的相关短语填空
In my opinion, you must be smart, confident, and ________， honest.
No one can easily succeed. ________， Rome is not built in one day.
完成句子
演讲大厅里一共有1 500人，他们正在听报告。
_____________________ in the lecture hall and they are listening
to the report.
above all
After all
There are 1500 people in all
range
n. 一系列；范围，界限　
vi. (在一定范围内) 变化；包括　
vt. 排列
a full/wide range of... 大范围的……，各种……
within the range of... 在射程以内；在……范围内
beyond/out of range of... 在射程外；在……范围外
range from...to... 在……范围内变动；
包括从……到……之间
单句语法填空
He is the manager of our company, so hiring and firing are ________ the range of his responsibilities.
If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association, I will organize various activities, ______ (range) from basketball matches to different entertainments.
完成句子
如果你参加我们的夏令营，你将会有多种选择来开拓你的视野。
If you take part in our summer camp, you'll ______________________
to broaden your horizons.
within
ranging
have a wide range of choices
熟词生义　
The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of game.
老虎在树林和田野中寻找猎物。(range vi. 来回走动)
figure
n. 人物；数字；身材　
vt.认为；认定
keep one's figure　　　保持体形
have a good figure 拥有好身材
a political figure 一位政治人物
figure out 理解；计算出
写出下列句中figure的词性及含义
[2023·全国甲卷书面表达]There are countless historical figures in China, but the one who impresses me most is Fan Zhongyan. ____________
In order to keep her figure, she always takes exercise and has a healthy diet.____________
I figured that we should be grateful to him for his kindness. ____________
完成句子
最重要的是我们必须找出失败的原因，而不是失去信心。
What is the most important is that we must__________________________
rather than lose heart.
n. 人物
n.身材
vt.认为
figure out the reason for the failure
看图巧记figure
grateful
adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人感激
I would be grateful if you could...
如果你能……我将不胜感激
gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢
express one's gratitude to sb. for sth. 向某人表达感激之情
单句语法填空
She was grateful ________ everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
[2023·新课标读后续写] I couldn't hide my ________ (grateful), rushing at him to hug him tightly.
一句多译
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信)
___________________ you could take my application into account.
______________ you could take my application into consideration.
一定要牢记万能应用文表达“感谢”高分表达句式！
I'd appreciate it if you could...　　
I'd be grateful if you could...
for
gratitude
I would be very grateful if
I'd appreciate it if
reflect
vt. 显示；反映；反射
reflect on/upon sth.　思考某事；反思
be reflected in sth. 倒映在；反映在
reflection
n.反射；反照；反映；映像；认真思考
be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
单句语法填空
When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ________ (reflect) back into space.
At my words, he hung his head, lost in deep ________ (reflect).
词汇升级
I think you should set aside some time to consider your success and failure.
→As far as I'm concerned, you should set aside some time
and ____________ your success and failure.
is reflected
reflection
reflect on/upon
take advantage of
利用；欺骗
have an advantage over　　胜过，优于
put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位
单句语法填空
I hold the firm belief that I have an advantage ________ other applicants because I can speak English fluently.
The fact that I can't speak a foreign language puts me ________ a disadvantage when I apply for the position.
完成句子
我将充分利用这次机会，向外国交换生传播中国
传统文化。
I will _____________________________ to spread
traditional Chinese culture to foreign exchange students.
over
at
take full advantage of this opportunity
不一样的“利用 ”表达 ：
make use of 使用；利用　
make the most of充分利用
belief
n. 信仰；信心；信任
hold the firm belief that...坚信……
have belief in 相信……
beyond belief 难以置信；不可信
believe v. 相信；信任
believe in oneself 相信自己
单句语法填空
Our English teacher always has ________ (believe) in us，which encourages us to make greater progress.
I believe ________ myself and I'm sure I have several advantages to fit the work well.
补全句子
我坚信在我们的共同努力下， 那里的孩子们一定会有一个更光明的
未来。
__________________ with our joint efforts，the children there
will surely have a brighter future.
belief
in
I hold the firm belief that
小词汇·大文化
I hold the belief that China Dream must come true.
＝It is my belief that China Dream must come true.
我相信中国梦一定会实现的。
occasion
n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会；
时刻；场合
on this/that occasion　　此时/彼时
on no occasion
在任何条件下都不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)
occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的
occasionally adv. 偶尔； 间或
单句语法填空
It is an occasion ________ family members gather together and have a good rest.
This is not an occasion for laughter, ________ you must take things seriously.
We should do some exercise __________ (occasion) to build up a stronger body.
完成句子
在任何场合都不要欺骗别人， 因为一旦发现你不诚实，
他们就再也不会相信你了。
On no occasion _________________， for once they
find you dishonest, they will never believe you anymore.
when
where
occasionally
should you cheat others
occasion作先行词
如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示“时刻”，用when；
若表示“场合”，用where
gather
vi. 聚集；集合　vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
gather in　　　收割
gather together 聚在一起， 聚齐
gather round/around 聚集；集合
完成句子
这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收割后举行。
This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been __________.
亲戚朋友们聚在一起祝贺他的巨大成功。
Relatives and friends ______________ to congratulate him on his
great success.
gathered in
gathered together
decorate
vt. 装饰；装潢
decorate...with...　　用……装饰……
be decorated with... 装饰着……
decoration n. 装饰；装饰品
完成句子
在教师节那天，我们将买一些漂亮的装饰品，然后用它们装
饰我们的教室。
On Teachers' Day, we will buy some beautiful
decorations and __________________________．
decorate our classroom with them
significant
adj. 有重要意义的；显著的
It is significant that...(＝significantly) ……很重要
be very significant＝be of great significance 有重大意义
单句语法填空/完成句子
Most _________ (significant), I'd appreciate it if I could learn some basic
composing knowledge through your lecture.
我一直忙于学习，为即将到来的高考做准备，它对我们非常重要。
I have been occupied with my study, preparing for the coming
College Entrance Examination, which _______________________．
significantly
is of great significance/is very significant to us
typical
adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
be typical of...　　具有……的典型特征；是典型的……
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事
typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地
单句语法填空/完成句子
Hutongs with different shapes, lengths and directions are
very typical ________ Beijing.
中国人经常准时或者比约定的时间提早到达。
____________________________ on time or some time earlier
than the appointed time.
of
It is typical of Chinese people to arrive
in spite of
不顾；不管；尽管；虽然
in spite of与despite同义，为介词(短语)
in spite of/despite the fact that... 尽管……
注意：
although/though“尽管；不管；不顾”，为连词，引导让步状语从句
句型转换
Although I am interested in space exploration，my parents
don't support my hobby.
→①________________________________，
my parents don't support my hobby.(in spite of)
→②__________________________________________，
my parents don't support my hobby.(in spite of the fact that...)
In spite of my interest in space exploration
In spite of the fact that I am interested in space exploration
have sth. in common
(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
have nothing/a lot in common (with...) (与……)无/有许多共同之处
in common　　　　 共同，共有，共用
in common with... 和……一样
完成句子
和她的姐姐一样， 她经常反思自己的所作所为。
____________________，she often reflects on her
behaviour.
直到我们在一起生活了几周之后，我才发现我们有很多共同之处。
It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I
found we ________________．
In common with her sister
had a lot in common
to be frank　
坦白说；坦率地说
frankly speaking　　坦率地说
to be honest/honestly speaking 诚实地说
generally speaking 一般来说
单句语法填空
To be frank ________ you, I don't really think you've got a chance.
________ (frank) speaking, I was a bit nervous, for it was the first
time I had left my parents and travelled alone.
完成句子
坦率地说，我对英文报Youth的所有栏目都满意。
______________________，I am pleased with
all the columns in the English newspaper Youth.
with
Frankly
To be frank/Frankly speaking
go off
爆炸；走火；离开
go by　逝去，过去
go against 违背，违反
go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上升
单句语法填空
You must go ________ your papers before you hand them in.
With the price of houses going ________，more and more
people can't afford to buy one.
完成句子
随着时间的流逝，三年前他种下的小树长得越来越高。
________________， the small tree he planted three years
ago grows taller and taller.
[熟词生义]　The power went off in several villages because of
the storm. 由于暴风雨，好几个村庄停电了。(中断，停止运转)
through
up
With time going by
represent
vt.象征；代表；相当于
represent sb.as/to be...
把某人描述成……；宣称某人是……
represent oneself as/to be...自称……
representative n. 代表
adj. 有代表性的，典型的
单句语法填空
Let me try to represent my idea ________ you in another way.
As the ___________ (represent) of the autonomous region，
I support the construction of the project.
完成句子
我非常高兴代表我们学校邀请您参加一场中国古典音乐会。
(应用文之邀请信)
__________________，I'm more than delighted to invite you
to attend a classical Chinese music concert.
to
representative
Representing our school
represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，
常用结构为represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.
set off
出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)
set about doing　开始做
set aside 放在一边；留出；不理会
set down 写下；记下
set up 建立；创立
set out 出发；开始(做)
set about doing sth. 开始做某事
单句语法填空
It is a tradition for the Chinese to set ________ firecrackers in order to increase
festival atmosphere.
It's wise to set ________ some time to keep your parents company or do
something more meaningful in our daily lives.
The moment she arrived home, she set out ________ (clean) the house.
＝The moment she arrived home, she set about ________ (clean) the house.
完成句子
为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早动身去公司了。
I _______ for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
off
aside
to clean
cleaning
set out
set about表示“开始做……”，后接名词或动名词；
set out表示“开始做……”，后接动词不定式。
respect
n．&vt. 尊敬；尊重
have/show respect for sb.＝respect sb.　　尊敬某人
out of respect 出于尊重
in all respects＝in every respect 在各个方面
respects n. 敬意，问候
give one's respects to 向……问候
in respect of ＝with respect to 至于；关于；就……而言
respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的
单句语法填空
China is developing very rapidly in all ________ (respect)and we're all proud of our
motherland.
________ of respect for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the
media.
I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical tips ________ respect to
English writing.
完成句子
我尊敬的人是我的班主任，他会不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。
____________________________ is my headteacher,
who will spare no effort to help us _____________．
respects
Out
with
The person I respect/ show respect for
in every respect
Please give my respects to your family.
请代我向你的家人问好。