北京市部分区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析）

北京市部分区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
北京市东城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末统一测试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 19-year old Alice Dickinson found out her father had cancer, her ___1___ was a little different than you might expect. To honor her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love, ___2___ books for kids with cancer.
“It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app asking my neighbors for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly ___3___ and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness rather than letting it ___4___ me.”
“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad ___5___ cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to ___6___ a newfound sense of purpose mixed with an even greater sense of sympathy and desire to help others. I wanted to help ___7___. They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.”
Using the ___8___ she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Alice has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her online wishlist. Alice spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into her car. “It was such a unique experience to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to ___9___ them to my cause.”
The project has seen a huge ___10___, with For Love donating over 15,000 books and being widely recognized by the media.
1. A. suffering B. explanation C. response D. treatment
2. A. writing B. promoting C. reading D. collecting
3. A. appropriate B. incredible C. familiar D. immediate
4. A. excuse B. consume C. dismiss D. touch
5. A. throw off B. keep from C. look into D. go through
6. A. evaluate B. develop C. regain D. provide
7. A. kids B. neighbors C. friends D. parents
8. A. credit B. interest C. awards D. tips
9. A. gift B. lend C. submit D. mail
10. A. market B. profit C. success D. demand
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania. Coach Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team, decided to ___1___ his players’ weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying: “Due to the expected severe ___2___ Monday’s weightlifting workout has been cancelled. Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway. Don’t accept any ___3___-that’s our Monday workout. ”
The players received the message and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow that fell overnight. They said that they removed ___4___from dozens of homes. Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him how ___5___ it was. “We all feel great about it, ” said team captain Gavin Moul. “It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team. ”
Many of the people whom the team members approached couldn’t believe that the players wouldn’t accept any payment. Sometimes people even ___6___ their help because they wouldn’t take money for it.
Actually, it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago. It was one of the many ___7___ the team kept.
“It’s about community. ” the coach said. “It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it ___8___. Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us. ”The team got a workout and gave ___9___ to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time. It was a _____10_____ for all.
1. A. try out B. pick up C. go over D. call off
2. A. injury B. weather C. disease D. pressure
3. A. money B. apology C. challenge D. request
4 A. dirt B. water C. snow D. waste
5. A. demanding B. rewarding C. promising D. amusing
6. A. sought B. got C. appreciated D. refused
7. A. goals B. secrets C. traditions D. jobs
8. A. matters B. cares C. works D. stays
9. A. off B. up C. in D. back
10. A. way B. win C. must D. lesson
北京市石景山2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most of my days I am as busy as a bee. When I’m not writing, I’m cooking, cleaning, paying grocery bills, as well as taking my 9-year-old daughter to and from school. Like millions of housewives, I’m short on time and ___1___ with spending.
But all ___2___ as I got inspiration from my daughter to set my good-deed-a-day goal. We had ___3___ a girl in Somalia, a country in eastern Africa, and gave away our second-hand items to her from time to time. My daughter was crazy about ___4___ and wanted me to do more, so I started my Simple-Deed Project. I looked for possible acts of ___5___, as long as I stepped out. One day, I picked up some rubbish on the playground. Another day, I ___6___ an old blind man at the subway station across the waiting line. Sometimes, I ___7___ had to go out of my way to find something kind to do. I could only hope I was one of the ___8___ examples to others.
After a few months, I felt almost proud of my simple deeds fitted into my busy life in a way that ___9___ me. And even though most of what I’d done was small potatoes, somehow I knew I was making a difference, which also ___10___ every single day of mine.
1. A. generous B. content C. careful D. familiar
2. A. survived B. advanced C. continued D. changed
3. A. saved B. supported C. praised D. affected
4. A. charity B. travel C. adventure D. study
5. A. courage B. friendship C. kindness D. trust
6. A. limited B. pushed C. drove D. guided
7. A. even B. therefore C. however D. still
8. A. satisfying B. inspiring C. surprising D. interesting
9. A. controlled B. protected C. suited D. confused
10. A. brightened B. predicted C. represented D. shortened
北京昌平区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Halloween arrives, you know there is bound to be some mischief (恶作剧). So I wasn’t entirely surprised when I opened my front door that night to see my candy bowl completely—and very suddenly—____1____. To be fair, this was after some light rain had ____2____ the street of most trick-or-treaters and the youngest had already made the rounds. I never saw who took it, but I did shout “Happy Halloween!” into the night air.
Was a candy theft ideal Nope. But, hey, we all make ____3____—especially as kids. What did ____4____ me was what appeared in front of my door the next evening: a plastic bag filled with the lost candy. Stuck to it was the following handwritten note:
“Hello, I am the kid that took all of your candy. After thinking it over I want to ____5____. Because it was late and no one else was out, I thought it was OK. It was not. I took the candy before you said it was ____6____. So, I am sorry, and I’d like to give the candy back. Maybe you can give it to a kid who is more ____7____.”
A tiny Halloween miracle! I have never been prouder of a kid who wasn’t mine. I assume a parent had something to do with this sudden reflective ____8____, but I’ll never know for sure.
What I do hope is that this kid knows how good it can feel to ____9____ a wrong. I hope they don’t think they’re bad—simply that they made a not-so-great choice. They do deserve to get their fill and have fun and run wild. _____10_____, next year they’ll come back for more.
1. A. empty B. painted C. broken D. dirty
2. A. wetted B. cleared C. cooled D. blocked
3. A. decisions B. changes C. choices D. mistakes
4. A. delight B. worry C. surprise D. calm
5. A. argue B. respond C. apologize D. complain
6 A. worthy B. fine C. funny D. easy
7. A. deserving B. daring C. promising D. amusing
8. A. turn B. character C. approach D. trip
9. A. forgive B. judge C. avoid D. right
10. A. Normally B. Hopefully C. Undoubtedly D. Amazingly
北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A golden fog settled over the fields. The sun prepared to rest for the evening. I looked forward to setting my ___1___ aside for an evening.
I wasn’t long headed home when I heard a voice behind me. “Photo, photo, photo.” A young boy about 7 or 8 years old followed closely. I breathed a tired sigh. I had no ___2___ to press the shutter button one more time, no matter how beautiful or eager he was, but he kept following me. As I looked at him, half ___3___, an idea for a composition flashed in my mind.
I kneeled in the field and instructed the boy where to stand and how to pose. As I prepared to take the photograph, his energy suddenly shifted from ___4___ to shyness to fear. No matter what I told him to do — how to stand, how to look — I just couldn’t get the ___5___. Defeated, I gave up. I looked at the boy, who looked ___6___ and awkward.
In an effort to ___7___ him I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. You were great.” Passers-by gathered around, cheering and clapping loudly. The boy’s face immediately broke into (a) ___8___. I intuitively (直觉地) took a few shots of the moment.
That photograph turned out to be better than the ___9___ I’d imagined because it came from a deeper place within me. When we ____10____ frustration (懊恼) and focus on what’s here in the moment, that is when we are moved to create from the inside out.
1. A. money B. camera C. boots D. notebook
2. A. time B. confidence C. energy D. chance
3. A. interested B. disappointed C. relieved D. puzzled
4. A. panic B. confusion C. eagerness D. directness
5. A. help B. attention C. idea D. shot
6. A. alone B. unconcerned C. violent D. thoughtful
7. A. disturb B. cheer C. accept D. satisfy
8. A. smile B. tears C. worries D. surprise
9. A. style B. color C. content D. composition
10. A. turn to B. deal with C. let go of D. give in to
参考答案
北京市东城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末统一测试英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国马里兰州的19岁的爱丽丝·狄金森发起一场名为“为了爱”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍的故事。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当19岁的爱丽丝·狄金森发现她的父亲得了癌症时，她的反应和你想象的有点不同。A. suffering痛苦；B. explanation解释；C. response反应；D. treatment对待。根据下文“she decided to start a book drive called For Love”可知，此处是指面对父亲的疾病她的“反应”有点不同。故选C项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她的父亲，她也称父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为“为了爱”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。A. writing写；B. promoting促进；C. reading读；D. collecting收集。根据上文“she decided to start a book drive called For Love,(她决定发起一场名为“为了爱”的图书募捐活动，)”可知，此处是指“收集”图书。故选D项。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只期待着这里和那里的一些，但反应真的令人难以置信，这正是我需要与悲伤共存的动力，而不是让悲伤吞噬我。A. appropriate合适的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. immediate立刻的。上文“I was only expecting a few here and there,(我只期待着这里和那里的一些，)”提到了作者的期望不高，再根据空格前的but可知，上下文之间是转折关系，所以此处指反应是“令人难以置信的”。故选B项。
4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excuse原谅；B. consume消耗、吞噬；C. dismiss解雇；D. touch触摸。上文“it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness(这正是我需要与悲伤共存的推动力)”提到了要与悲伤共存，再根据rather than可知，此处应该与上文相反，是指而不是让悲伤“吞噬”我。故选B项。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看着父亲与癌症作斗争，看着他每天都失去一点自我，这绝对令人心碎，但这次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了更强烈的同情心和帮助他人的愿望。A. throw off摆脱；B. keep from阻止；C. look into调查；D. go through通过。根据上文 heartbreaking和空格后的cancer可知，此处是指看到父亲“经历、经受”癌症，是令人心碎的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. evaluate评价；B. develop发展，产生；C. regain重新获得；D. provide提供。根据下文“I wanted to help(我想帮助)”可知，此处是指“产生了”一种使命感。故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想帮助孩子们。A. kids小孩；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据上文“books for kids with cancer.”和下文“They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart(他们一直是我心中的软肋)”可知，此处是指想帮助“孩子们”。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝用在父母的面包店里打工挣来的小费，自掏腰包买了许多书。A. credit信用；B. interest兴趣；C. awards奖励；D. tips小费。根据下文“Alice has bought many books out of her own pocket(爱丽丝自掏腰包买了许多书)”可知，此处是指使用打工挣来的“小费”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道人们世世代代都在携带这些书，他们想把它们献给我的事业，这是一种独特的经历。A. gift赠送；B. lend借出；C. submit提交；D. mail邮寄。根据上文“I posted a message on an app asking my neighbors for used book donations.”可知，此处是指他们把书“赠送、献给”作者的事业。故选A项。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目取得了巨大的成功，“为了爱”捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并得到了媒体的广泛认可。A. market市场；B. profit利润；C. success成功；D. demand要求。根据下文“ For Love donating over 15,000 books and being widely recognized by the media.(捐赠图书15000多本，受到媒体广泛认可。)”可知，该项目取得了巨大“成功”。故选C项。
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了由于恶劣的天气，教练带领队员为行动不便的邻居除雪的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地一所高中橄榄球队的教练布莱恩·德拉洛(Brian Delallo)决定取消球员的举重训练。A. try out参加……选拔；B. pick up捡起；C. go over复习；D. call off叫停，取消。根据下文“Monday’s weightlifting workout has been cancelled”可知，教练取消了举重训练。故选D项。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练已经取消。A. injury受伤；B. weather天气；C. disease疾病；D. pressure压力。根据第一句“A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania.”可知，天气是恶劣的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不收钱——这是我们周一的锻炼。A. money钱；B. apology道歉；C. challenge挑战；D. request要求。根据下文第三段“that the players wouldn’t accept any payment”可知，此处教练告诉大家在除雪的过程中不要收钱。故选A项。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们清除了数十户人家的积雪。A. dirt泥土；B. water水；C. snow雪；D. waste垃圾。根据文章第一段“Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway.”可知，此处的活动是为大家清理积雪。故选C项。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些运动员后来给教练发短信，告诉他这是多么值得。A. demanding高要求的；B. rewarding有回报的，值得的；C. promising有希望的；D. amusing有趣的。根据下文““We all feel great about it, ” said team captain Gavin Moul. “It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team. ””可知，运动员觉得这项活动是有价值的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们甚至拒绝他们的帮助，因为他们不愿意为此事花钱。A. sought追寻；B. got得到；C. appreciated感激；D. refused拒绝。根据“because they wouldn’t take money for it”可知，由于不想拿钱，有些人会拒绝帮助。故选D项。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是队伍保留的众多传统之一。A. goals目标；B. secrets秘密；C. traditions传统；D. jobs工作。根据“Actually, it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago.”可知，这项活动不是第一次，是队伍保留下来的传统。故选C项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种鼓舞人心的方式，让我们与我们的社区互动，并表明它很重要。A. matters要紧，重要；B. cares在意；C. works起作用；D. stays停留。根据“It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community”可知，这项活动是很重要的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队在锻炼身体的同时，也通过做这些善举来回馈社区。A. (give) off发出；B. (give) up放弃；C. (give) in屈服；D. (give) back归还，回馈。根据“by doing these acts of kindness at the same time.”可知，团队通过这些善举来回馈社区。故选D项。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种共赢。A. way方法；B. win胜利，赢；C. must必须做的事；D. lesson课，教训。根据“The team got a workout and gave ___9___ to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time.”可知，团队不仅锻炼了身体，也回馈了社区，这是共赢。故选B项。
北京市石景山2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和数以百万计的家庭主妇一样，时间紧迫，且花钱也很谨慎，但是作者受女儿启发，开始每天做好事，之后一切都改变了，作者的生活变得有意义了。
【1题详解】
考查词形容词义辨析。句意：和数以百万计的家庭主妇一样，我时间紧迫，花钱也很谨慎。A. generous大方的；B. content满意的；C. careful谨慎的；D. familiar熟悉的。由上文“Like millions of housewives, I’m short on time and”和常识可知，家庭妇女一般都很忙，时间紧迫，且花钱也很谨慎。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我从女儿那里得到启发并设定了每天做好事的目标后，一切都改变了。A. survived幸存；B. advanced前进；C. continued继续；D. changed改变。由最后一段中“After a few months, I felt almost proud of my simple deeds fitted into my busy life in a way that ____9____ me. And even though most of what I’d done was small potatoes, somehow I knew I was making a difference,”可知，作者做出的这些好事，使自己忙碌的生活变得有意义，这说明，作者自从每天做好事后，一切都改变了。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经资助过东非国家索马里的一个女孩，不时把我们的二手物品送给她。A. saved挽救；B. supported资助；C. praised赞美；D. affected影响。由下文“gave away our second-hand items to her from time to time”可知，我们不时把我们的二手物品送给这个索马里的女孩，这说明我们资助过她。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿热衷于慈善事业，并希望我做更多的事情，所以我开始了我的“简单行为项目”。A. charity慈善机构；B. travel旅行；C. adventure冒险经历；D. study研究。上文“We had ____3____a girl in Somalia, a country in eastern Africa, and gave away our second-hand items to her from time to time.”提到我们资助过一个索马里的女孩，结合下文“and wanted me to do more, so I started my Simple-Deed Project.”可知，女儿想要作者做更多好事，所以说女儿热衷于慈善事业。故选A。
5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我走出去，我就会寻找我可以做的善举。A. courage勇气；B. friendship友谊；C. kindness善举；D. trust信任。由下文“I picked up some rubbish on the playground.”和下文“find something kind to do.”可知，作者捡起地上的垃圾，这说明作者在做好事，由此可知，作者走出去寻找机会做好事，故选C。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在地铁站引导一位盲人老人穿过等候线。A. limited限制；B. pushed推；C. drove开车；D. guided引导。由下文“an old blind man at the subway station across the waiting line.”和上文提到的作者走出去做好事可知，作者做的好事是：在地铁站引导一位盲人老人穿过等候线。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，我甚至不得不努力寻找一些有意义的事情来做。A. even甚至；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. still仍然。由下文“had to go out of my way to find something kind to do.”和上文提到作者走出去做一些好事可知，前后是程度的加深，有时候作者甚至努力寻找一些有意义的事情来做。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只能希望我能成为其他人的鼓舞人心的榜样之一。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. interesting有趣的。由下文“examples to others.”和上文提到的作者做好事可知，作者希望自己能成为别人的榜样，鼓舞别人，即成为他人的鼓舞人心的榜样之一。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我为自己的简单行为感到自豪，这些行为以一种适合我的方式融入了我繁忙的生活。A. controlled控制；B. protected保护；C. suited适合；D. confused使困惑。由上文“I felt almost proud of my simple deeds fitted into my busy life in a way that”可知，作者为自己所做的这些简单而帮助他人的行为感到自豪，这些行为很适合作者繁忙的生活方式。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我所做的大部分事情都是小事，但不知怎的，我知道我正在做出改变，这也点亮了我的每一天。A. brightened使明亮；B. predicted预测；C. represented代表；D. shortened缩短。上文“somehow I knew I was making a difference”和“After a few months, I felt almost proud of my simple deeds fitted into my busy life in a way that____9____me.”可知，作者做的这些小事帮助了别人，也点亮了自己的一天，使作者的生活变得有意义。故选A。
北京昌平区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了在万圣节的一个晚上，作者的糖果碗被偷，然后第二天晚上在他的门前出现了一个装满糖果的塑料袋和一封致歉的手写便条。作者对这个小孩后来对错误的认识和反思感到非常自豪，并希望这个孩子知道改正错误的好处。最后文章表达了对未来的期望，希望这个孩子能够继续成长和享受乐趣。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以那天晚上，当我打开前门，看到我的糖果碗突然空了，我一点也不惊讶。A. empty空的；B. painted涂漆的；C. broken破碎的；D. dirty脏的。根据“When Halloween arrives”以及后文“I never saw who took it”可知，因为万圣节到来，有人把作者门口的糖果拿走了，所以作者知道自己门口的糖果碗会空。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公平地说，在一场小雨之后，大部分的万圣节孩子已经结束了巡回拜访，街道上已经清空了。A. wetted弄湿；B. cleared清理；C. cooled冷却；D. blocked阻塞。根据“some light rain”可知以及“the youngest had already made the rounds.”可知，在下了一场小雨之后，街上的“不给糖就捣蛋”的孩子们都走了。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，嘿，我们都会犯错误——尤其是在孩子的时候。A. decisions决定；B. changes变化；C. choices选择；D. mistakes错误。根据“especially as kids.”以及前文“when I opened my front door that night to see my candy bowl completely—and very suddenly— ____1____ .”可知，作者打开门的时候发现自己的糖果碗是空的，同时作者不知道是谁在恶作剧把糖果都偷走了，作者认为这个恶作剧是个错误。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正让我吃惊的是第二天晚上出现在我门前的东西：一个塑料袋，里面装满了丢失的糖果。A. delight高兴；B. worry担心；C. surprise惊讶；D. calm平静。根据“what appeared in front of my door the next evening: a plastic bag filled with the lost candy.”可知，第二天晚上出现在作者门前的东西：一个塑料袋让作者感到非常惊讶。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细考虑，我想向你道歉。A. argue争论；B. respond回应；C. apologize道歉；D. complain抱怨。根据“Hello, I am the kid that took all of your candy.”可知，这个孩子在未告知作者的情况下拿走了作者门前的糖果，因此其思考再三向作者道歉。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你同意之前我就拿走了糖果。A. worthy值得的；B. fine可以接受的；C. funny搞笑的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“Because it was late and no one else was out, I thought it was OK. It was not.”可知，这个孩子在没有得到作者同意之前拿走了糖果。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许你可以把它给一个更值得的孩子。A. deserving值得的；B. daring大胆的；C. promising有希望的；D. amusing有趣的。根据“give it to a kid”可知，归还作者糖果的孩子认为作者应该把糖果给一个更值得给的孩子，而不是给自己（一个未经他人允许拿走糖果即犯错的孩子）。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜想这个突然的反思转变可能与父母有关，但我永远不会确定。A. turn转变；B. character角色；C. approach方法；D. trip旅行。根据前文“Because it was late and no one else was out, I thought it was OK. It was not. I took the candy before you said it was ____6____ . So, I am sorry, and I’d like to give the candy back.”可知，拿走作者糖果的男孩主动归还糖果并且还向作者道歉，这种反思性的转变可能与孩子的父母有关。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只希望这孩子知道纠正错误的感觉有多好。A. forgive原谅；B. judge判断；C. avoid避免；D. right纠正。根据“a wrong”可知，拿走作者糖果的孩子主动归还了糖果，作者对此感到惊讶，因此作者希望孩子知道自己能够纠正错误的感觉是多么良好的。故选D。
【10题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望明年他们还会再来。A. Normally通常地；B. Hopefully希望地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“next year they’ll come back for more”可知，作者希望这样的孩子们明年能够再来。故选B。
北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在回家路上遇到一个小男孩要作者为他拍照，作者拒绝后又决定为他拍照，但小男孩很紧张，作者通过鼓励他让他放松并最终拍出了比预期更好的照片。这个故事告诉我们，当我们放下挫折，专注于当下，就能从内心深处创造出更好的作品。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我盼望着把相机搁到一边过一个晚上。A. money金钱；B. camera相机；C. boots靴子；D. notebook笔记本。根据“Photo, photo, photo.”可知，作者是一个摄影师，一天的劳累之后，作者想把相机放下。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有精力再按一次快门，不管他多么美丽，多么急切，但他一直跟着我。A. time时间；B. confidence自信；C. energy精力；D. chance机会。根据“I looked forward to setting my ___1___ aside for an evening.”可知，作者已经很累了，所以没有精力再按快门了。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我半感兴趣地看着他，脑海里闪过一幅作品的念头。A. interested感兴趣的；B. disappointed失望的；C. relieved欣慰的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“an idea for a composition flashed in my mind.”可知，作者脑海里闪过一幅好的作品，所以对小男孩感兴趣了。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我准备拍照时，他的表达力突然从渴望变成害羞，再变成恐惧。A. panic恐慌；B. confusion困惑；C. eagerness渴望；D. directness直接。根据“Photo, photo, photo.”可知，小男孩起初很渴望拍照，后来又变得很羞怯和恐惧。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我告诉他怎么做——怎么站，怎么看——我就是得不到那个镜头。 A. help帮助；B. attention注意；C. idea想法；D. shot镜头。根据“I intuitively (直觉地) took a few shots of the moment.”可知，作者想要给小男孩拍照，但是一直没有得到理想的镜头。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着那个男孩，他看起来孤独而尴尬。A. alone独自的；B. unconcerned不关心的；C. violent暴力的；D. thoughtful深思熟虑的。根据“Defeated, I gave up.”可知，作者放弃了，不再教男孩摆任何动作，所以男孩站在那里变得很孤独。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让他高兴起来，我拍着手说：“太棒了。你太棒了，”A. disturb打扰；B. cheer使高兴；C. accept接受；D. satisfy满意。根据“The boy’s face immediately broke into (a) ___8___ .”可知，作者鼓掌是为了让小男孩高兴起来。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的脸上立刻露出了笑容。A. smile微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. worries担心；D. surprise惊讶。根据“I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. You were great.””可知，作者在鼓励小男孩，所以小男孩笑了。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那张照片比我想象的作品要好，因为它来自我内心深处。A. style风格；B. color颜色；C. content内容；D. composition作品。根据“As I looked at him, half ___3___ , an idea for a composition flashed in my mind.”可知，这里指作者起初所构思的作品比自己想象的要好。故选D。
【10题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们放下沮丧，专注于当下的事情时，我们就会被从内到外的创造所感动。A. turn to转向；B. deal with处理；C. let go of放下；D. give in to屈服于。根据“and focus on what’s here in the moment,”可知，此处指放下沮丧和挫折，转而专注于当下的事情。故选C。