四川省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题汇编:语法填空(含解析)

文档属性

名称 四川省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题汇编:语法填空(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 41.0KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-02-26 10:20:17

图片预览

文档简介

四川省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
It has been over 500 years ____36____ the first journey around the earth in 1521. Long before the invention of trains and planes, many thought it was impossible. It nearly was. The journey ____37____ (start) by a Portuguese explorer, Ferdinand Magellan, but he never saw it finished.
Magellan was following in the footsteps of explorers like Christopher Columbus. He’d traveled from Spain to America in 1492 and encouraged others ____38____ (take) to the seas. But Magellan’s journey was even more daring. It was a journey around the whole world that would ____39____ (complete) show the still-questioned idea that the world was not flat, but round.
In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Spain, ____40____ he got support from the Spanish King, Charles V. But Spanish sailors didn’t feel like ____41____ (lead) by a Portuguese man.
After fighting storms, losing ships and many of his men turning against him and returning home, Magellan was killed in the Philippines by local people.
After Magellan’s ____42____ (die), his group continued in the only ship that was left. Along the way, they traveled across a new ocean and ____43____ (map) new paths for European trade. For better or ____44____ (bad), they had made the way for modern world trade and proved that the earth was round.
The passage Magellan’s team went through, between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, was named after him: the Strait of Magellan, which is 570 kilometers long. His influence on the world did not end there. In 1989, NASA named _____45_____ spacecraft after the explorer and sent it to Venus (金星).
四川省凉山州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
___56___ (sit) back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts ___57___ (claim) was ”impossible“. The train has been racing along ___58___ (steady) since it left Xining. All this time, the song ”Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The words “railways like ___59___ (mass) dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel ___60___ the “roof of the world”.
I was one of the people ___61___ came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years ___62___ (complete), the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome ___63___ most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top ___64___ (concern).
Now, thanks to so many workers’ efforts, the construction finished successfully. I am proud that we ____65____ (build) our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸) an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine ____36____ (come) to life, ancient Chinese had used stone tools to relieve pain. Over time, this practice ____37____ (gradual) developed into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims ____38____ (promote) the body’s self-regulating functions. Its working rules are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ____39____ stresses overall treatment, meridian adjustment, balance of physical functions and physiological well-being.
Practices can vary in forms, ____40____ (include) needle insertion (刺入), cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, one ____41____ the most common methods, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, or specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi).
Over the years, acupuncture has seen many ____42____ (advancement) in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for ____43____ variety of illnesses that are not very serious. According to a WHO report, so far acupuncture ____44____ (use) in 113 of its 120 member countries, showing its widespread recognition and application.
In a word, as an ancient Chinese medical practice with a long history _____45_____ deep cultural significance, acupuncture is a presentation of profound cultural heritage.
四川省南充市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月调研考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Counted among the “Ten Great Chinese Paintings,” the famous historical scroll painting “Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy (使团)”, ____36____ (create) by renowned painter Yan Liben(601—673), appeared in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing ____37____ January 10. This painting ____38____ (exact) displayed a scene in the year 641,____39____ Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (618—907) received the Tibetan envoy, which came for Tang Princess Wencheng.
In the seventh century, Songtsen Gampo, the headman of the Tibetan Tubo Kingdom,____40____ (send) an envoy to Chang’an to propose a marriage. Emperor Taizong agreed to give Princess Wencheng in marriage to him. In the spring of 641, the envoy arrived at the court ____41____ (guard) the princess back to Tubo.
It was Princess Wencheng ____42____ brought Tang’s customs and practices and introduced a large group of craftsmen, which stimulated Tubo’s economy and culture. As a result, the Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship for a fairly long period.
The exhibition showcases ____43____ total of 108 cultural relics, including 13 items from ____44____ (vary) units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region and the ____45____ (manage) committee of the Sakya Monastery, as well as 95 items from the Palace Museum. It is on display till July 30.
四川省雅安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a visitor that just finished a tour of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge—the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, Yu Mei said she was deeply impressed.
“As a former engineer, I was amazed by this national super engineering project after _____36_____ (gain) insights into its construction,” said Yu, a resident of Zhuhai, Guangdong province, who admired the project on the ____37____ (one) day of its trial tourism operation. Yu was one of the first 1, 200 tourists to visit the bridge, ____38____ said that she paid 188 yuan for her ticket. According to the official WeChat account of the bridge tour, prior booking is required and can be done via WeChat, ____39____ ticket prices varying(不同) from 128 yuan to 298 yuan.
The bridge, with a _____40_____ (long) of 55 kilometers, opened to traffic in November 2018. “So far, conducting tourism activities on the bridge ____41____ (cause) a lot of reaction nationwide,” said Zheng Shunchao, director of the administration bureau of the bridge.
“The bridge tour offers unique experiences ____42____(difference) from regular sightseeing, as visitors can appreciate the magnificence of a national engineering project _____43_____ experience the wonder of the bridge’s construction,” Zheng said.
During the tour, visitors also have the chance _____44_____ (admire) wild Chinese white dolphins, ______45______ (know) as the “giant pandas of the sea”, as the tour route passes by the world’s largest habitat of these dolphins.
参考答案
四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. since
37. was started
38. to take
pletely
40. where##and
41. being led
42. death 43. mapped
44. worse 45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了环球旅行的历史以及著名人物费迪南德·麦哲伦。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意:自从1521年第一次绕地球旅行以来,已经有500多年了。此处为句型it has been+一段时间+since,表示“自从……以来,多久了”。故填since。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:这次旅行是由葡萄牙探险家费迪南德·麦哲伦开始的,但他从未看到它结束。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文but he never saw it finished.可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为journey,谓语用单数。故填was started。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:1492年,他从西班牙来到美洲,并鼓励其他人出海。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意:这是一次环游世界的旅程,它将彻底证明一个仍然受到质疑的观点,即世界不是平的,而是圆的。修饰动词show应用副词completely,故填completely。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句或连词。句意:1519年,费迪南德·麦哲伦从西班牙起航,在那里他得到了西班牙国王查理五世的支持。此处可理解为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Spain,在从句作地点状语,用where引导;也可理解为前后文为并列关系,用连词and。故填where/and。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:但是西班牙水手不喜欢被一个葡萄牙人领导。短语feel like doing sth.,且此处lead与sailors构成被动关系,故用being done形式。故填being led。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:麦哲伦死后,他的团队继续乘坐仅存的一艘船。作介词的宾语,应用名词death。为不可数名词。故填death。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意:一路上,他们穿越了一个新的海洋,为欧洲贸易绘制了新的路径。根据上文traveled across a new ocean and可知为一般过去时。故填mapped。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意:不管怎样,他们为现代世界贸易开辟了道路,并证明了地球是圆的。短语for better or worse表示“不管怎样”。故填worse。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:1989年,美国宇航局以探险家的名字命名了一艘宇宙飞船,并将其送往金星。此处spacecraft为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
四川省凉山州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】56. Sitting
57. claimed
58. steadily
59. massive
60. across 61. who##that
62. to complete
63. the 64. concerns
65. built
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者回忆当年克服最艰巨的挑战,在保护生态环境的基础上成功建成青藏铁路,以及如今体验这条线路时的所见所感。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:坐靠在椅背上,我简直不敢相信我要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能”的铁路旅行。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词形式,作伴随状语;sit与逻辑主语I为主谓关系,应用现在分词形式sitting,设空处在句首,单词首字母大写。故填Sitting。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。根据句意和下文的was可知,claim作that引导的定语从句的谓语动词,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填claimed。
58题详解】
考查副词。句意:火车离开西宁后一直在平稳地疾驶。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词,修饰动词race,作状语;steady副词为steadily。故填steadily。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意:当我穿越“世界屋脊”时,“铁路像巨龙一样在山间蜿蜒”这句话显得格外生动。修饰名词用形容词作定语,故填massive。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。根据句意并分析句子可知,空后是名词,用介词across,表示“穿过”,故填across。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我是从中国各地赶来修筑这条铁路的人之一。分析句子结构可知,the people为先行词,后接限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,先行词是 people,用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意:青藏铁路历时数年建成,是我们克服最艰巨挑战的艰苦奋斗的记录。take some time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”,故填to complete。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意和下文的most difficult可知,形容词最高级用定冠词修饰,故填the。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意:如何保护生态系统是最重要的问题之一。形容词修饰名词,作介词的宾语,concern“问题”是可数名词,表示“……之一”,名词用复数,故填concerns。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:我感到自豪的是,我们建造了这条“不可能”的铁路,并且对环境给予了应有的照顾。分析句子可知,that引导宾语从句,build是从句谓语,根据句意和下文的did可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填built。
四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. came
37. gradually
38. to promote
39. which 40. including
41. of 42. advancements
43. a 44. has been used
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意:在现代医学出现之前,中国古人使用石器来缓解疼痛。从句表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填came。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,这种做法逐渐发展成为一个全面而深刻的医疗体系,并形成了针灸的根源。修饰动词develop应用副词gradually,故填gradually。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to promote。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:其工作规则符合中医的哲学理念,强调整体治疗,经络调节,身体功能平衡和生理健康。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine,关系词在从句作主语,指物,故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:做法可以有多种形式,包括针扎、拔罐和刮痧。后跟名词作宾语,表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:针刺是最常见的方法之一,将头发细的针插入经络,或身体上引导生命能量(气)的特定点。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故填of。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:多年来,针灸在科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步。此处many后跟复数名词,故填advancements。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:它现在是一种主流的替代和补充治疗各种不太严重的疾病。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:根据世界卫生组织的一份报告,到目前为止,针灸已在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用,显示出它的广泛认可和应用。主语与谓语构成被动关系,用被动语态,根据上文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态,主语为acupuncture,助动词用has。故填has been used。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意:总之,针灸作为一种历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的中国古代医学实践,是一种文化底蕴深厚的表现。结合前后文语境可知空格前后内容为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
四川省南充市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月调研考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. created 37. on
38. exactly
39. when 40. sent
41. to guard
42. that##who 43. a
44. various
45. management
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了著名画家阎立本创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》的相关内容及展览情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“中国十大名画”之一,著名画家严立本(601-673)创作的著名历史卷轴《唐太宗接见西藏使者(使团)》于1月10日在北京故宫博物院展出。本句谓语为appeared,此处应用非谓语动词,且scroll painting “Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy (使团)”与create“创作”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填created。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意:“中国十大名画”之一,著名画家严立本(601-673)创作的著名历史卷轴《唐太宗接见西藏使者(使团)》于1月10日在北京故宫博物院展出。具体某一天前用介词on,本句January 10前加介词on。故填on。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意:这幅画准确地描绘了公元641年唐太宗(618-907)接见前来觐见唐文成公主的西藏使节的情景。本空用副词exactly“准确地”,作状语,修饰动词displayed。故填exactly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这幅画准确地描绘了公元641年唐太宗(618-907)接见前来觐见唐文成公主的西藏使节的情景。分析句子结构可知,本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the year 641,指时间,关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:公元7世纪,西藏吐蕃的首领松赞干布派使者到长安求婚。根据In the seventh century可知,事情发生在过去,故时态用一般过去时,用send“派遣”的过去式,作谓语。故填sent。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:公元641年春,使者来到朝廷,保护公主回吐蕃。本句谓语为arrived at,此处为非谓语动词,应用guard“保卫”的不定式形式,作目的状语。故填to guard。
【42题详解】
考查强调句型。句意:正是文成公主带来了唐朝的风俗习惯,并引进了大批工匠,刺激了吐蕃的经济和文化。此处用强调句“it be+被强调部分+that/ who+其它”。本句中被强调部分为“Princess Wencheng”。故填that/ who。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:此次展览共展出108件文物,其中包括西藏自治区文物局和萨迦寺管理委员会各单位的13件文物,以及故宫博物院的95件文物。结合句意和空后的total可知,本空填冠词a,a total of“共,总数为”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:此次展览共展出108件文物,其中包括西藏自治区文物局和萨迦寺管理委员会各单位的13件文物,以及故宫博物院的95件文物。本空填形容词various“各种各样的”,作定语,修饰名词units。故填various。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:此次展览共展出108件文物,其中包括西藏自治区文物局和萨迦寺管理委员会各单位的13件文物,以及故宫博物院的95件文物。本空填名词management,作定语,修饰名词committee,management committee“管理委员会”。故填management。
四川省雅安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. gaining
37. first 38. who
39. with 40. length
41. has caused
42. different
43. and 44. to admire
45. known
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了世界上最长的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥的旅游活动。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“作为一名前工程师,在了解了这个国家超级工程的建设后,我对它感到惊讶,” Yu说,他是广东省珠海市的一名居民,在该项目试运行的第一天就对它表示赞赏。介词after后应用其动名词作宾语。故填gaining。
【37题详解】
考查序数词。句意:同上。根据句意和定冠词the可知,此处应用序数词作定语修饰名词day。故填first。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:于是首批1200名游客之一,她说她花了188元买了一张票。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Yu,指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:根据大桥之旅的官方微信公众号,需要提前预订,可以通过微信完成,票价从128元到298元不等。根据句意可知,此处考查with复合宾语,with+宾语+现在分词。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意:该桥全长55公里,于2018年11月通车。不定冠词a后应用其名词单数作介词宾语。故填length。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意:到目前为止,在桥上开展旅游活动已经在全国范围内引起了很大的反响。根据时间状语So far可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示过去开始的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致,故填has caused。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:大桥之旅提供了不同于普通观光的独特体验,游客可以欣赏国家工程项目的宏伟,体验大桥建设的奇迹。此处应用形容词作后置定语修饰名词experiences,different from“和……不同”是固定搭配。故填different。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意:同上。后文动词experience和前文appreciate是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在游览过程中,游客还有机会欣赏被称为“海洋大熊猫”的野生中华白海豚,因为游览路线会经过世界上最大的中华白海豚栖息地。chance to do sth“做某事的机会”是固定搭配,不定式作后置定语。故填to admire。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。此处为非谓语,动词know和前文名词wild Chinese white dolphins之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
同课章节目录