2024届高考英语 完形填空10篇(含解析）

备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
第五期
专题02 完形填空10篇
（2024·江苏无锡·高三统考二模）Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Mexican academic Flora Botton Beja, a professor at the Center for Asian and African Studies at El Colegio de Mexico. The Chinese 1 lan in her name stands for orchid (兰花) in English. In traditional Chinese culture, the orchid 2 elegance, nobility and friendship.
Now in her 90s, she was 3 with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards on Sept. 8, 4 decades of devotion to studying and introducing China to all Spanish-speaking countries.
Born in Greece, Botton moved to Mexico with her family at the age of 15, where she set out on a 5 journey that finally tied her destiny(命运) to that of China. She is now respected as one of the 6 in the field of Sinology in Mexico. For her, what started out as a suitable academic arrangement 7 developed into a deep love affair with China.
As one of the first academics in Mexico to focus on China in the 1960s, Botton 8 to dip into the rich tapestry(织锦) of traditional Chinese culture, reflecting her 9 that “knowing about the past is necessary to understand the present”.
Botton first traveled to China in 1975, and she later worked at the Mexican embassy(大使馆) in China, actively 10 cultural exchange efforts.
After her diplomatic tenure(外交任期), she continued 11 cultural exchanges between China and Mexico. She translated Chinese classic books into Spanish, enriching the understanding of Chinese culture among Spanish-speaking 12 . And she also dealt with modern and contemporary China, 13 research on society, family and women.
As a promoter between two 14 cultures, Botton has concluded that Mexico and China share traditional values of family 15 , as well as respect for the elderly and for regional cultures.
1．A．image B．flower C．character D．painting
2．A．stands for B．shows off C．takes on D．looks into
3．A．provided B．blessed C．honored D．equipped
4．A．in memory of B．with respect to C．on behalf of D．in recognition of
5．A．lonely B．remarkable C．tough D．usual
6．A．pioneers B．roles C．professors D．chiefs
7．A．recently B．eventually C．continuously D．occasionally
8．A．refused B．agreed C．hesitated D．chose
9．A．belief B．confidence C．dream D．assumption
10．A．relating to B．resulting in C．engaging in D．turning to
11．A．discovering B．advertising C．preventing D．promoting
12．A．lovers B．viewers C．publishers D．readers
13．A．conducting B．publishing C．harvesting D．ignoring
14．A．similar B．distinct C．relative D．opposite
15．A．origins B．ties C．religions D．memories
（2024·江苏泰州·高三江苏省兴化中学校考阶段练习）Julia, a 27-year-old TikTok user from Chicago, has been making dresses that her grandmother designed at fashion school to share on the platform.
According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer, but 16 before completing her studies because she needed to 17 some sick family members.
One day in 2021, when Julia was visiting her grandma, 18 old sketches (草图) of dresses that Georgie designed when she was a teenager, she thought they were 19 .
“I knew my grandma was 20 , but these are really much better than what I was 21 in my head. And she mentioned that when she died, she wanted them to get 22 at her funeral,” she said.
“But,” Julia added. “I just thought, why wait until she’s 23 ”
Then, Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s 24 on TikTok, which became her first post on the platform to spread quickly and widely, receiving 2.7 million views.
25 mostly old material left over from her grandmother’s own collection of cloth, Julia has now made four designs, trying to stick to a 26 of under $300 per gown (长礼服).
Julia thinks her story of inter generational bonding has 27 viewers.
“Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger 28 something from their generation,” she said, adding, “And then younger people, who maybe don’t have the best 29 with their grandparents, or lost their grandparents, say seeing my videos 30 them of their grandparents.”
16．A．broke out B．dropped out C．ran out D．turned out
17．A．nurse B．guide C．shape D．rescue
18．A．ignoring B．assuming C．negotiating D．scanning
19．A．plain B．fantastic C．primitive D．abstract
20．A．aged B．concerned C．intelligent D．talented
21．A．understanding B．sharing C．imaging D．planning
22．A．praised B．displayed C．sold D．dismissed
23．A．normal B．optimistic C．dead D．wild
24．A．certificates B．dresses C．products D．drafts
25．A．Throwing B．Using C．Checking D．Producing
26．A．budge B．schedule C．resource D．foundation
27．A．appealed to B．contributed to C．objected to D．turned to
28．A．abuse B．appreciate C．accelerate D．assess
29．A．promise B．welfare C．relationship D．network
30．A．warns B．informs C．convinces D．reminds
（2024·江苏苏州·高三统考二模）John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store. However, he didn’t want to 31 his local community without a grocery store to shop at. He was facing a dilemma (困境).
John’s parents opened the store in 1940, and John 32 it over in 1985. When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town. Now, it’s the last one 33 . Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John 34 selling it and put the store on the 35 three years ago. Although he got some interest, no 36 came in. 37 , he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store, which would make life harder for people in the community — especially those without 38 to a vehicle.
Then last summer, Elizabeth, who grew up in a nearby town, 39 John with an idea. She offered to raise money to buy the store, with the goal of 40 it into a sustainable social enterprise. Thus, Elizabeth turned to local residents and people 41 . Local residents, as well as people with 42 to the town, donated.
In a matter of months, the community 43 half a million dollars, which was enough for them to 44 the property and renew the store.
John, for his part, is 45 that his family’s legacy (遗产) will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food.
31．A．give B．cause C．lead D．leave
32．A．handed B．took C．turned D．looked
33．A．changing B．standing C．closing D．developing
34．A．considered B．opposed C．missed D．avoided
35．A．list B．spot C．line D．market
36．A．calls B．charges C．offers D．complaints
37．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Annually D．Constantly
38．A．addiction B．attention C．adaptation D．access
39．A．defended B．blessed C．approached D．equipped
40．A．dividing B．downgrading C．transforming D．restoring
41．A．sat up B．stepped up C．sped up D．spoke up
42．A．disrespect B．commitment C．ties D．contributions
43．A．invested B．borrowed C．saved D．collected
44．A．purchase B．promote C．sell D．rent
45．A．excited B．frightened C．annoyed D．astonished
（2024·江苏南通·统考一模）Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 46 it to the local community.
The food was already in containers. So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 47 . At first, it was 48 . People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually 49 us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to 50 passersby to take our food.
It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come. This is 51 things changed for me. The first door I knocked on was 52 by a woman in her 30s. She had children and looked absolutely worn out. I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 53 meals. It was probably only about two days’ worth of food but, the way she 54 , I felt as if I was handing her gold.
I had similar responses to my next 55 . In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief 56 before heading off. Many felt 57 , but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 58 .
As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those 59 on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 60 .
46．A．distributes B．introduces C．sells D．exhibits
47．A．forgiveness B．images C．recipes D．cheer
48．A．easy B．nice C．slow D．safe
49．A．broke away from B．put up with C．cut in on D．warmed up to
50．A．threaten B．encourage C．allow D．command
51．A．why B．how C．where D．when
52．A．opened B．repaired C．cleaned D．guarded
53．A．costly B．unfinished C．deserted D．ready
54．A．declined B．reacted C．argued D．traded
55．A．purchases B．interviews C．deliveries D．schedules
56．A．meal B．chat C．report D．silence
57．A．proud B．free C．lonely D．content
58．A．connect with B．look after C．turn to D．rely on
59．A．conversations B．budgets C．explanations D．deals
60．A．hesitated B．started C．ignored D．struggled
（2024·江苏连云港·统考一模）I often lock myself out. So, when I 61 into a studio apartment for my second year of school, I knew it would be wise to get to know my 62 。
Ali, a law student, was my across-the-hall neighbor. Though I am generally a little 63 , I introduced myself, “I’m Sophie. I just moved in. Do you think we could exchange phone numbers in case one of us gets 64 ”
He agreed. A few days later, I received a 65 from him. “Hey, it’s Ali! I left a box of chocolates by your door.” Such kindness 66 through the highs and lows of school days. 67 , he knocked and I saw the smiles on his face, but most of the time we 68 small gifts-stickers, baked goods, and the like.
Inspired by Ali’s 69 generosity, I decided to pass it on. I 70 a loaf of homemade bread outside Ali’s door, and a bowl of soup to a neighbor down the hall. 71 , these neighbors 72 kind notes under my door, and greeted me warmly in the hallways. Now I’m in a new apartment for my final year of school and have roommates to let me in when I lose my 73 , but I will always remember the 74 that a small act of 75 can make in others’ life.
61．A．checked B．moved C．fitted D．walked
62．A．students B．friends C．neighbors D．owners
63．A．shy B．confident C．careful D．nervous
64．A．kicked out B．sorted out C．ruled out D．locked out
65．A．telegram B．letter C．message D．present
66．A．continued B．suspended C．returned D．appeared
67．A．Frequently B．Occasionally C．Normally D．Typically
68．A．opened B．bought C．borrowed D．exchanged
69．A．unrecognized B．unexpected C．unrecorded D．unreported
70．A．laid B．threw C．spread D．served
71．A．In short B．In reality C．In return D．In general
72．A．slid B．compared C．made D．took
73．A．boxes B．phones C．gifts D．keys
74．A．attempt B．adaptation C．difference D．contact
75．A．wisdom B．kindness C．justice D．faith
（2024·江苏扬州·高三统考二模）On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in Costa Rica, unaware that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail with the subject “ 76 selection result”.
My heartbeat 77 as I read through it: I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to 78 the old legends of China, which had always 79 me.
In Costa Rica, I learned music well. However, it was my professor in Shanghai who guided me in improving my skills. His teachings emphasized the art of letting the music flow as 80 as tai chi.
In my opinion, that’s the 81 of life in China. You can see it on every corner when you notice how the traffic 82 or on the way people walk throughout China. Similarly, music can go 83 paper, flowing from the musician to the audience and enriching the world one note 84 .
When I went back to Costa Rica, I held a(n) 85 piece of Chinese music in my heart. One day, I introduced Molihua to my students and 86 their great interest instantly, which made me pleasantly 87 . Music is indeed one of the best ways to show people about the 88 of another country.
This year, I return to Shanghai and continue my 89 of China through its music. Words fall short in expressing the delight and gratitude I experience. I hope to spread the joy of music 90 and I believe my ambitions will be fulfilled here in China.
76．A．admission B．scholarship C．major D．degree
77．A．quickened B．straightened C．weakened D．shortened
78．A．smooth out B．call on C．dig into D．brighten up
79．A．informed B．promoted C．benefited D．fascinated
80．A．gracefully B．cautiously C．rigidly D．sharply
81．A．function B．introduction C．essence D．purpose
82．A．expands B．flows C．develops D．pauses
83．A．beyond B．without C．against D．over
84．A．at times B．at a time C．ahead of time D．on time
85．A．serious B．religious C．effective D．impressive
86．A．twisted B．reduced C．declared D．awakened
87．A．confused B．surprised C．bored D．amused
88．A．education B．business C．culture D．travel
89．A．exploration B．passion C．submission D．recreation
90．A．up and down B．now and then C．back and forth D．far and wide
（2024·江苏常州·高三统考二模）People always tell me I was brave to apply to medical school in my 30s. But for me, the bravest thing was to 91 from being a doctor 10 years later.
I’d always wanted to study medicine to help release the world from sufferings but, believing I was not bright enough, I left school at 15 and didn’t return to education until my 30s. 92 the fact that the commute (通勤) was tough and the money was 93 , I kept going this time. I dreamed of becoming a doctor who made a(n) 94 .
I spent five years at medical school learning how to fix things, but after graduation, when I worked in a hospital, I soon discovered there were many things in life I was unable to 95 . It wasn’t the workload I struggled with, though. What I found really 96 was the emotional load. As a doctor, I knew I would 97 upsetting things. I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things. However, being always present at all these moments became a 98 for me.
I knew I needed a solution to it, and I finally 99 writing. Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world, and it also helped to 100 my anxieties. Writing, something I had started as a form of treatment, now gave me success, an exit card, and a chance of self-protection. 101 I was wondering whether I was a doctor or a writer. Having thought thick and thin, I 102 my job and took the writing. It was not a decision I made 103 . I knew if I didn’t put myself first, I would eventually disappear.
I still work on the wards (病房) now, but as a(n) 104 . There are times when you need to focus on yourself. If you have walked so far down a rough road, you may find it 105 to head back because walking away is often the safest route of all.
91．A．leave B．suffer C．hide D．lean
92．A．For B．With C．Given D．Despite
93．A．sufficient B．tight C．worthless D．missing
94．A．wish B．decision C．difference D．application
95．A．handle B．recognize C．choose D．decide
96．A．amazing B．essential C．impossible D．significant
97．A．cause B．abandon C．witness D．fix
98．A．gift B．practice C．burden D．luck
99．A．turned to B．gave up C．run for D．figured out
100．A．wipe out B．find out C．hand out D．pick out
101．A．Recently B．Originally C．Gradually D．Apparently
102．A．quitted B．regained C．continued D．led
103．A．seriously B．lightly C．aimlessly D．sadly
104．A．expert B．leader C．doctor D．volunteer
105．A．easy B．fortunate C．hard D．wise
（2024·江苏南京·统考一模）In 2008, Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.
On the appointed day of the 106 , he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 107 us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of 108 in our hearts,” Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s fears 109 .A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be 110 the surgery. As the doctor began to 111 how the surgery would proceed, Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible 112 , But then the doctor did something 113 .He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a 114 hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.”
After the surgery was over, the 115 came back out to the family with a big smile and said, “Our son is just fine, and you can 116 him here in a few minutes.”
Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still 117 the young doctor’s kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said. “Because that was indeed a 118 of stress then. I can’t tell you how 119 we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very 120 and meaningful.”
106．A．injury B．accident C．operation D．examination
107．A．call B．drive C．move D．rush
108．A．shock B．anxiety C．sadness D．anger
109．A．faded B．grew C．appeared D．stopped
110．A．receiving B．recording C．missing D．performing
111．A．learn B．discover C．explain D．guess
112．A．option B．reaction C．approach D．outcome
113．A．unexpected B．confusing C．necessary D．excellent
114．A．balancing B．leading C．comforting D．directing
115．A．nurse B．doctor C．patient D．photographer
116．A．leave B．see C．catch D．train
117．A．passes on B．replies to C．pays off D．thinks about
118．A．relief B．reminder C．secret D．source
119．A．eager B．proud C．grateful D．regretful
120．A．helpful B．successful C．typical D．educational
（2024·江苏·高三江苏省南菁高级中学校考二模）If Christmas, Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July are America’s biggest official holidays, then Super Bowl Sunday (超级碗星期天), the day of the Super Bowl game, is the biggest 121 holiday. It’s a time for friends and family to gather for food and chat. But mostly 122 . Some people living on the margins of society miss that special connection.
So on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as Meir Kalmanson headed to a Super Bowl party at a club a friend owned, he invited six 123 men he met on the street to join him.
The men, as might be expected, were 124 . But Kalmanson had this sincerity about him that put people at ease, and the men were 125 . Watch a football match Go somewhere 126 Get food to fill an empty stomach Of course!
Over burgers and drinks, Kalmanson and his 127 watched the game. “Conversation flowed, and we were all cheering for the teams we supported and laughing.” Kalmanson recalled.
128 , the game played just a small role in the night’s 129 , he said. More important was the men’s 130 with one another and the other fans.
“We were part of a bigger party that was happening,” said Kalmanson. “If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t, and the men felt that they were part of something.” 131 , “they had their dignity 132 .”
For that evening, they were no longer outsiders. They 133 . In such circumstances, Kalmanson added, “people are reminded who they really are—not how others 134 them.”
Ultimately, this Super Bowl party is 135 a sporting event.
121．A．global B．traditional C．unofficial D．national
122．A．companionship B．innovation C．entertainment D．negotiation
123．A．elderly B．disabled C．strange D．homeless
124．A．enthusiastic B．annoyed C．grateful D．doubtful
125．A．questioned B．persuaded C．accepted D．rejected
126．A．warm B．familiar C．safe D．alone
127．A．customers B．guests C．fans D．families
128．A．Obviously B．Accordingly C．Eventually D．However
129．A．success B．show C．schedule D．service
130．A．competition B．cooperation C．satisfaction D．interaction
131．A．In contrast B．In addition C．In conclusion D．In consequence
132．A．preserved B．abandoned C．restored D．lowered
133．A．returned B．belonged C．survived D．adapted
134．A．label B．assess C．introduce D．greet
135．A．nothing but B．more than C．anything but D．more or less
（2024·江苏·校联考二模）I’m obsessed (迷恋) with music. As a teenager, I couldn’t leave the house without my 136 . My summers were filled with festivals, and my shelves with 137 .
But one day last year something changed. I became aware of a faint tapping sound in my left ear. It wasn’t loud enough to be 138 , but the next day it turned into a whooshing sound. By the weekend it had started to become hard to 139 in my left ear.
I was then sent to see specialists. They said it was the mitochondrial disease that caused the 140 , but they couldn’t say for sure. So 141 , I am still undiagnosed (没有确诊).
I was given hearing aids, but they didn’t work. I’ve signed up for a lip-reading course and am 142 British Sign Language. My friends have been 143 , some have offered to learn BSL, but I feel it’s really me who has to 144 this new life.
Other deaf people have warned of feeling isolated (孤立) and I’m determined not to make that my 145 . I do get 146 when I have to go out of my comfort zone. Going to a bar and asking for a drink is fine 147 they start making small talk—at that point I’ll declare I’m deaf.
I’ve always preferred to 148 ahead, but since this happened I take life day by day. The doctors have speculated (推测) that my 149 might come back. The future is 150 , but I’m at peace with that.
136．A．assignments B．headphones C．schoolbags D．uniforms
137．A．textbooks B．toys C．records D．flowers
138．A．annoying B．impressive C．pleasant D．heartbreaking
139．A．strike B．clean C．see D．hear
140．A．pain B．deafness C．awareness D．anxiety
141．A．technically B．gradually C．similarly D．confidently
142．A．teaching B．speaking C．promoting D．learning
143．A．great B．curious C．excited D．awkward
144．A．withdraw from B．leave behind C．break off D．adapt to
145．A．job B．hobby C．life D．aim
146．A．reward B．anxiety C．criticism D．pleasure
147．A．because B．if C．until D．when
148．A．plan B．contact C．depart D．write
149．A．memory B．appetite C．hearing D．sight
150．A．promising B．unbelievable C．predictable D．uncertain
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了墨西哥学院亚非研究中心教授白佩兰女士与中国的不解之缘，她为向西语世界介绍中国做出了突出贡献。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的名字中的汉字“兰”在英语中代表兰花。A. image形象；B. flower花；C. character文字；D. painting绘画。根据空后的“lan in her name”可知，这里是说她名字中的“兰”这个汉字。故选C。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国传统文化中，兰花代表优雅、高贵和友谊。A. stands for代表；B. shows off炫耀；C. takes on呈现；D. looks into调查。根据空前的“the orchid”和空后的“elegance, nobility and friendship”可知，这里是说兰花所代表的含义。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她在9月8日的兰花奖上获得了杰出成就奖，以表彰她几十年来致力于研究中国并将其介绍给所有西班牙语国家。A. provided提供；B. blessed祝福；C. honored给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）；D. equipped配备，装备。根据空后的“with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards”可知，她被授予兰花奖的杰出成就奖。故选C。
4．考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. in memory of为纪念；B. with respect to关于，就……而言；C. on behalf of代表；D. in recognition of为奖励。根据句中的“she was 　　3　　with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards on Sept. 8”和空后的“decades of devotion to studying and introducing China to all Spanish-speaking countries”可知，给她颁发这个奖项是为了表彰她的突出贡献。故选D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Botton出生于希腊，15岁时随家人移居墨西哥，在那里她开始了一段非凡的旅程，最终将自己的命运与中国的命运联系在一起。A. lonely孤独的；B. remarkable非凡的，奇异的；C. tough艰难的；D. usual通常的。根据空后的“journey that finally tied her destiny(命运) to that of China”可知，她在墨西哥开启的这段旅程最终将自己的命运和中国的命运联系在一起，由此可知，她踏上了一段非凡的旅程。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在被尊为墨西哥汉学领域的开拓者之一。A. pioneers先驱，带头人，拓荒者；B. roles角色；C. professors教授；D. chiefs首领。根据空后的“in the field of Sinology in Mexico”并结合下文中的“As one of the first academics in Mexico to focus on China in the 1960s”和“She translated Chinese classic books into Spanish, enriching the understanding of Chinese culture among Spanish-speaking 　　12　　. And she also dealt with modern and contemporary China, 　　13　　research on society, family and women.”可知，她是墨西哥20世纪60年代最早关注中国的学者之一，在汉学领域的研究非常深刻，并且帮助西语世界的人了解中国文化，由此可推测出，她是墨西哥汉学领域的开拓者之一。故选A。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，一开始只是一种合适的学术安排，最终发展成了对中国的深深热爱。A. recently最近；B. eventually最后，终于；C. continuously持续地；D. occasionally偶然。根据句中的“what started out as a suitable academic arrangement”和“developed into a deep love affair with China”可知，一开始于她而言只是一项学术安排，但最终发展成了对中国的深切之爱。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为20世纪60年代墨西哥最早关注中国的学者之一，Botton选择深入研究中国传统文化的丰富多彩，这反映了她“了解过去是理解现在的必要条件”的看法。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫，迟疑不决；D. chose选择。根据空后的“to dip into the rich tapestry(织锦) of traditional Chinese culture”可知，她选择深入研究中国传统文化，故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. belief相信，看法；B. confidence自信；C. dream梦想；D. assumption假设。根据that后面的“knowing about the past is necessary to understand the present”可知，“了解过去是理解现在的必要条件”是她的看法。故选A。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Botton于1975年首次访问中国，后来在墨西哥驻华大使馆工作，积极从事文化交流工作。A. relating to涉及，与……相关；B. resulting in导致；C. engaging in从事，参加；D. turning to向……求助（或寻求指教等）。根据空前的“actively”和空后的“cultural exchange efforts”可知，她积极从事文化交流工作。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外交任期结束后，她继续推动中墨文化交流。A. discovering发现；B. advertising做广告；C. preventing阻止；D. promoting促进，提升。根据空前的“continued”和前文中的“actively 　　10　　cultural exchange efforts”以及下文中的“As a promoter between two 　　14　　cultures”可知，她继续推动中墨文化交流。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将中国经典书籍翻译成西班牙语，丰富了西班牙语读者对中国文化的理解。A. lovers爱好者；B. viewers电视观众；C. publishers出版人；D. readers读者。根据句中的“She translated Chinese classic books into Spanish”并结合常识可知，她将中国经典书籍翻译成西班牙语，是为了让西班牙语读者阅读。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还讨论近现代中国，对社会、家庭和妇女进行研究。A. conducting执行，组织，实施；B. publishing出版；C. harvesting收割；D. ignoring忽视。根据空后的“research”和上文中的“studying and introducing China to all Spanish-speaking countries”可知，她开展关于社会、家庭和妇女的研究。故选A。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为两种不同文化之间的推动者，Botton得出结论，墨西哥和中国在家庭关系、尊重老年人和地区文化方面有着共同的传统价值观。A. similar相似的；B. distinct截然不同的；C. relative比较的；D. opposite相反的。根据常识和空后的“cultures”可知，中墨文化截然不同。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. origins起源；B. ties纽带，关系；C. religions宗教；D. memories记忆力。根据空前的family可知，这里指的是家庭关系。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉娅把自己祖母年轻时设计的裙子草图上传到TikTok，引起关注和共鸣的故事。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：据朱莉娅说，她的祖母Georgie在20世纪40年代上了时装学校，梦想成为一名时装设计师，但在完成学业之前就辍学了，因为她需要照顾一些生病的家庭成员。A. broke out爆发；B. dropped out退出，辍学；C. ran out用尽；耗光；D. turned out结果是。根据下文“she needed to 2 some sick family members.”可推知，祖母Georgie需要照顾生病的家庭人，所以辍学了。故选B项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据朱莉娅说，她的祖母Georgie在20世纪40年代上了时装学校，梦想成为一名时装设计师，但在完成学业之前就辍学了，因为她需要照顾一些生病的家庭成员。A. nurse照料；B. guide带领；C. shape塑造；D. rescue救援。根据下文“sick family members”可知，是照料病人。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年的一天，当朱莉娅去看望她的奶奶时，她浏览了Georgie十几岁时设计的裙子草图，她觉得它们太棒了。A. ignoring忽略；B. assuming假定；C. negotiating谈判；D. scanning审视；浏览。根据下文“she thought they were 4 ”和“but these are really much better than what I was 6 in my head.”可知，朱莉娅浏览了奶奶设计的裙子草图，才能做出评价。故选D项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年的一天，当朱莉娅去看望她的奶奶Georgie时，她翻阅了乔治十几岁时设计的裙子草图，她觉得它们太棒了。A. plain朴素的；B. fantastic极好的；C. primitive原始的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文“but these are really much better than what I was 6 in my head.”可知，朱莉娅认为奶奶的作品好极了。故选B项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我奶奶很有才华，但这些真的比我脑海中想象的要好得多。A. aged年老的；B. concerned关心的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer”可知，朱莉娅对奶奶的过往有所了解，结合下文“but these are really much better than what I was 6 in my head.”可推知，朱莉娅之前就知道奶奶有天赋，只是现在这些草图刷新了她的认知。故选D项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我奶奶很有才华，但这些真的比我脑海中想象的要好得多。A. understanding理解；B. sharing分享；C. imaging想象；D. planning计划。根据下文“in my head”可知，这是朱莉娅脑子里想象的事情。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，她死后，希望它们能在她的葬礼上展出。A. praised表扬；B. displayed展示；C. sold卖；销售；D. dismissed解散。根据下文“I just thought, why wait until she’s 8 ”和“Then Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s 9 on TikTok”可知，朱莉娅提前完成了奶奶的愿望：展示她的作品；display是原词复现。故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想，为什么要等到她死了 A. normal正常的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. dead死亡的；D. wild野生的。根据上文“And she mentioned that when she died”可知，奶奶打算在自己的葬礼展出自己的作品，但朱莉娅不愿意等到奶奶去世的那一天。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，朱莉娅在TikTok上发布了一段视频，展示了她奶奶的一些草图，这是她在该平台上发布的第一个快速广泛传播的帖子，获得了270万次观看。A. certificates证书；B. dresses服装；C. products产品；D. drafts草图。根据上文“old sketches (草图) of dresses”可知，朱莉娅提前在TikTok上展示奶奶的裙子草图。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅现在已经设计了四款婚纱，主要是用祖母自己收藏的旧布料，她试图将每件礼服的预算控制在300美元以下。A. Throwing投掷；B. Using使用；C. Checking检查；D. Producing生产。根据下文“old pieces of material”和“Julia has now made four designs”可知，朱莉娅用旧布料制作礼服。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅现在已经设计了四款婚纱，主要是用祖母自己收藏的旧布料，她试图将每件礼服的预算控制在300美元以下。A. budget预算；B. schedule时间表；C. resource资源；D. foundation基础。根据下文“under $300”可知，朱莉娅要控制的是预算。故选A项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：朱莉娅认为观众被她的代际关系故事所吸引。A. appealed to吸引；B. contributed to贡献；C. objected to 反对；D. turned to求助。根据上文“receiving 2.7 million views”可推知，朱莉娅的观众被她讲述的故事所吸引。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多老年人说，他们喜欢看到年轻人欣赏他们这一代的东西。A. abuse滥用；B. appreciate欣赏；C. accelerate加速；D. assess评估。结合常识和上文“Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger”可推知，老人也希望自己的东西能得到欣赏。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后年轻人，可能和他们的祖父母关系不是很好，或者失去了祖父母，他们说看到我的视频让他们想起了他们的祖父母。A. promise承诺；B. welfare福利；C. relationship关系；D. network网络。根据下文“or lost their grandparents”可推知，这里说的是与祖父母的关系。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后年轻人，可能和他们的祖父母关系不是很好，或者失去了祖父母，他们说看到我的视频让他们想起了他们的祖父母。A. warns警告；B. informs通知；C. convinces说服；D. reminds使想起。根据上文“lost their grandparents”可知，朱莉娅的视频让失去祖父母的年轻人想起祖父母。故选D项。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了69岁的约翰想要关掉自己的杂货店，但是担心会给社区居民造成不便，而去年夏天伊丽莎白找到约翰，提议把杂货店改造为现代企业，为此人们积极捐款筹集了足够的资金来改造杂货店。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不想在没有杂货店的情况下离开当地社区。A. give给予；B. cause造成；C. lead带领；D. leave离开。根据上文“John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store.( 69岁的约翰想退休，不再经营他在小镇上的杂货店)”可知，约翰想退休了，所以是离开当地社区。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰的父母在1940年开了这家店，约翰在1985年接管了它。A. handed递给；B. took带走；C. turned转弯；D. looked看。根据上文“John’s parents opened the store in 1940”可知，约翰从父母手里接管了商店，短语为take over表示“接管”。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，它是最后一个还开着的。A. changing改变；B. standing维持不变；C. closing关闭；D. developing发展。根据上文“When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town.(这家店刚开业时，是镇上四家杂货店之一)”可知，之前有四家杂货店，现在，它是最后一个还开着的。stand此处表示“位于（某处或某位置）；维持不变”符合语境。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他家里没有人能继续经营它，约翰考虑卖掉它，并在三年前将商店推向市场。A. considered考虑；B. opposed反对；C. missed错过；D. avoided避免。根据上文“there was no one in his family who could continue running it”可知，因为家里没有人继续经营杂货店，约翰考虑卖掉它，故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他家里没有人能继续经营它，约翰考虑卖掉它，并在三年前将商店推向市场。A. list清单；B. spot地点；C. line线条；D. market市场。根据上文“selling it and put the store on the”可知，约翰想要卖掉杂货店，所以将商店推向市场。后文“he pulled the store off the market”也是提示。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有人对他感兴趣，但没有人出价。A. calls电话；B. charges费用；C. offers出价；D. complaints投诉。根据上文“Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John 4 selling it and put the store on the 5 three years ago.”可知，约翰想要卖掉杂货店，所以此处指没人出价，故选C。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把商店从市场上撤了下来，因为他担心不管谁买了这栋楼，杂货店可能不会继续经营下去，这会让社区里的人生活更艰难，尤其是那些没有车的人。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Eventually最后；C. Annually年度地；D. Constantly总是。根据后文“he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store”可知，出于担心当地人生活困难，他最后把商店从市场上撤了下来，故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把商店从市场上撤了下来，因为他担心不管谁买了这栋楼，杂货店可能不会继续经营下去，这会让社区里的人生活更艰难，尤其是那些没有车的人。A. addiction上瘾；B. attention注意力；C. adaptation改编；D. access使用权。根据上文“make life harder for people in the community”可知，没有杂货店会让社区的人生活困难，其中尤其是没有车可用的人，短语access to表示“使用，利用”。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，在附近小镇长大的伊丽莎白带着一个主意找到约翰。A. defended辩护；B. blessed祝福；C. approached接洽；D. equipped装备。根据后文“John with an idea”可知，此处指伊丽莎白带着一个主意找到约翰，两人进行接洽。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提出集资买下这家店，目的是把它改造成一家可持续发展的社会企业。A. dividing分开；B. downgrading降级；C. transforming使转化；D. restoring恢复。根据后文“it into a sustainable social enterprise”可知，伊丽莎白想把杂货店改造成社会企业。故选C。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，伊丽莎白求助于当地居民，人们自由表达意见。A. sat up坐得笔直；B. stepped up加强；C. sped up加速；D. spoke up自由表达意见。根据上文“Elizabeth turned to local residents”可知，伊丽莎白询问居民的意见，因此人们自由表达意见。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地居民以及与该镇有联系的人都捐款了。A. disrespect无礼；B. commitment投入；C. ties联系；D. contributions贡献。根据后文“to the town, donated”可知，此处指与该镇有联系的人都捐款，tie表示“联系”符合语境。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，社区筹集了50万美元，这足以让他们购买房产并更新商店。A. invested投资；B. borrowed借来；C. saved挽救；D. collected筹集。此处呼应上文“She offered to raise money to buy the store”指筹集资金改造杂货店。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，社区筹集了50万美元，这足以让他们购买房产并更新商店。A. purchase购买；B. promote促进；C. sell出售；D. rent租给。根据后文“the property and renew the store”可知，筹集来的钱要购买用来改造的房产和更新商店，故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于约翰来说，他很兴奋，因为他的家族遗产将继续存在，居民们将仍然有一个当地的地方购买新鲜食品。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annoyed生气的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据从句内容“his family’s legacy will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food”可知，这是一个双赢的方法，约翰的家族遗产将继续存在，居民们将仍然有一个当地的地方购买新鲜食品，因此他很兴奋。故选A。
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为慈善机构WNWNB做志愿者，向当地社区分发剩余的产品，在分发的过程中，作者和人们交谈，从而领会到更深层次的东西。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年圣诞节，我为WNWNB做志愿者，这是一家慈善机构，从新考文特花园市场取走剩余产品，并将其分发给当地社区。A. distributes分发；B. introduces介绍；C. sells出售；D. exhibits展览。根据下文“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas ____2____ .”可知，此处表示将剩余产品分发给当地社区。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们摆好了摊位，准备分发一些圣诞快乐。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. images图像；C. recipes食谱；D. cheer欢呼。根据上文“a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and ____1____ it to the local community.”以及“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas”可知，此处表示作者摆好摊位，准备将食物分发给当地社区的人们，为人们带去一些圣诞节时的快乐。故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，它很慢。A. easy容易的；B. nice漂亮的；C. slow慢的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.”可知，人们似乎有些怀疑，所以作者分发的速度很慢。故选C项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们逐渐对我们产生热情，我们度过了一个愉快的下午，唱着颂歌，并试图鼓励路人拿走我们的食物。A. broke away from脱离；B. put up with忍受；C. cut in on切入；D. warmed up to对……热情。根据下文“and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to ____5____ passersby to take our food.”以及语境可知，逐渐地，人们对作者产生了热情。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们逐渐对我们产生热情，我们度过了一个愉快的下午，唱着颂歌，并试图鼓励路人拿走我们的食物。A. threaten威胁；B. encourage鼓励；C. allow允许；D. command命令。根据上文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually ____4____ us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to”以及语境可知，人们逐渐对作者产生热情，还会鼓励路人拿走食物。故选B项。
51．考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，事情发生了变化。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. where何地；D. when何时。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示在作者给那些不能来的人们送餐的时候，事情发生了变化。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲的第一扇门是一位30多岁的女士打开的。A. opened打开；B. repaired修复；C. cleaned清洁；D. guarded保卫。根据上文“The first door I knocked on”可知，作者敲门后，一位30多岁的女士打开门。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我来自WNWNB，并给了她准备好的饭菜。A. costly昂贵的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“The food was already in containers.”以及“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”可知，食物已经被装在容器里准备好了，此处表示作者送去准备好的饭菜。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能只有大约两天的食物，但从她的反应来看，我觉得自己好像在给她金子。A. declined拒绝；B. reacted反应；C. argued争辩；D. traded交易。根据下文“I felt as if I was handing her gold”以及语境可知，这位女士的反应使得作者觉得自己好像在给她金子。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对下一次递送也有类似的反应。A. purchases购买；B. interviews访谈；C. deliveries递送；D. schedules时间表。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者给不能来的人送食物，此处表示给那位女士送完之后的下一次递送。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，当人们是老年人或独自一人时，我会走进他们的家，在离开前简短地聊一聊。A. meal餐；B. chat聊天；C. report报告；D. silence沉默。根据下文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those ____14____ on Christmas Day.”可推知，此处表示作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天。故选B项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人感到孤独，但我看到他们是多么高兴有另一个成年人可以联系。A. proud骄傲的；B. free自由的；C. lonely孤独的；D. content满足的。根据上文“In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief ____11____ before heading off.”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和独居的人，结合常识，他们会感到孤独。故选C项。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人感到孤独，但我看到他们是多么高兴有另一个成年人可以联系。A. connect with与……联系，使有关系；B. look after照顾；C. turn to转向；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief ____11____ before heading off.”可知，作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天，所以此处表示他们感觉开心是由于他们可以和其他人产生联系。故选A项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名当地政客，我经常敲门与人交谈，但圣诞节那天的这些对话有着更深层次的意义。A. conversations对话；B. budgets预算；C. explanations解释；D. deals交易。根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot,”以及语境可知，经常与人交谈的作者认为圣诞节这天的对话有更深层次的意义。故选A项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在WNWNB结束了我的一天，与刚开始的人略有不同。A. hesitated犹豫；B. started开始；C. ignored忽略；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those ____14____ on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who”可知，作者在WNWNB做志愿者结束后，感受到不同，所以此处表示现在的自己与开始的那个自己不同。故选B项。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为怕自己被锁在外面，与邻居交换了联系方式，从交换小礼物等善意的举动开始，她和邻居们建立了深厚的友谊。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我在第二年搬进一间单身公寓时，我知道认识一下我的邻居是明智的。A. checked检查，核对；B. moved搬迁；C. fitted适应；D. walked走路。根据句中“into a studio apartment for my second year of school”以及下文“I’m Sophie. I just moved in”可知作者刚新搬到一个单身公寓居住。故选B。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我在第二年搬进一间单间公寓时，我知道认识一下我的邻居是明智的。A. students学生；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. owners业主。根据下文“Ali, a law student, was my across-the-hall neighbor”可知，作者要去认识一下新邻居。故选C。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常有点害羞，但我还是自我介绍说：“我是索菲。我刚搬进来。你觉得我们可以交换一下电话号码吗，以防我们中的一个被锁在外面 ”A. shy害羞的，腼腆的；B. confident自信的；C. careful小心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据句首“Though I am generally a little”以及空后“I introduced myself, “I’m Sophie. I just moved in…”可知，作者刚新搬到一个单身公寓居住，尽管很腼腆，但是还是主动和邻居打招呼交换电话号码，防止以后被锁在门外。故选A。
64．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常有点害羞，但我还是自我介绍说：“我是索菲。我刚搬进来。你觉得我们可以交换一下电话号码吗，以防我们中的一个被锁在外面了 ”A. kicked out逐出；B. sorted out整理；C. ruled out把……排除在外；D. locked out把……锁在门外。根据第一段“I often lock myself out.”可知，作者经常把自己锁在门外，想要和邻居交换一下电话号码以防以后被锁在外面。故选D。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我收到了他的信息。“嘿，是阿里!”我在你门边放了一盒巧克力。”A. telegram电报；B. letter信；C. message消息；D. present礼物。根据上文“Do you think we could exchange phone numbers in case one of us gets ____4____ ”、“He agreed。”以及下文““Hey, it’s Ali! I left a box of chocolates by your door.””可知，作者和Ali交换了电话号码，此处指收到Ali发来的信息。故选C。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种善意一直持续，贯穿了学生时代的高潮和低谷。A. continued继续；B. suspended中止；C. returned返回，归还；D. appeared出现。根据下文“he knocked and I saw the smiles on his face, but most of the time we ____8____ small gifts-stickers, baked goods, and the like”可知，自从Ali送给作者一盒巧克力后，他们表达善意、互送小礼物的行为一直继续。故选A。
67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，他敲门，我看到他脸上的笑容，但大多数时候，我们交换小礼物——贴纸、烘焙食品等。A. Frequently频繁地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Normally平常，正常地；D. Typically典型地。根据空后“but most of the time we ____8____ small gifts-stickers, baked goods, and the like”可知，设空处应填“Occasionally”与“most of the time”相对应，表示偶尔Ali敲门后作者帮他开门，但更多时候是他们互送小礼物。故选B。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，他敲门，我看到他脸上的笑容，但大多数时候我们交换小礼物——贴纸、烘焙食品等。A. opened打开；B. bought买；C. borrowed借；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“Inspired by Ali’s ____9____ generosity, I decided to pass it on. I ____10____ a loaf of homemade bread outside Ali’s door, and a bowl of soup to a neighbor down the hall.”可知，作者和Ali经常给彼此送小礼物。故选D。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被Ali出乎意料的慷慨所鼓舞，我决定把它传递下去。A. unrecognized未被承认的；B. unexpected想不到的，意外的；C. unrecorded未记录下来的；D. unreported未经报道的，未报告的。根据上文“I’m Sophie. I just moved in. Do you think we could exchange phone numbers in case one of us gets ____4____”以及“A few days later, I received a ____5____ from him. “Hey, it’s Ali! I left a box of chocolates by your door.””可知作者和Ali刚成为邻居互相认识，几天后Ali给作者送了一盒巧克力，这是出乎作者意料的。故选B。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Ali的门外放了一条自制的面包，给楼下的邻居端了一碗汤。A. laid放；B. threw扔；C. spread传播；D. served(给某人)提供,端上，为……服务。根据上文“Hey, it’s Ali! I left a box of chocolates by your door.”以及“Inspired by Ali’s ____9____ generosity, I decided to pass it on.”可知，受到Ali在作者门口放小礼物的鼓舞，作者也在他门口放了自制的面包。故选A。
71．考查短语辨析。句意：作为回报，这些邻居从门缝里塞进善意的纸条，在走廊里热情地跟我打招呼。A. In short简言之；B. In reality实际上；C. In return作为回报，作为回应；D. In general一般来说。根据上文“I ____10____ a loaf of homemade bread outside Ali’s door, and a bowl of soup to a neighbor down the hall.”可知，作者会给邻居送些东西，作为对作者善意的回报，他们会从门缝里塞进善意的纸条，在走廊里热情地跟作者打招呼。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，这些邻居从门缝里塞进善意的纸条，在走廊里热情地跟我打招呼。A. slid使滑动，（使）快捷而悄声地移动；B. compared比较；C. made制作；D. took拿。根据空后“kind notes under my door”可知，领居们会把表达善意的纸条从作者门缝里塞进去。slid符合语境。故选A。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我在学校的最后一年住在一所新公寓里，当我丢了钥匙时，我有室友让我进去，但我会永远记住一个小小的善举可以给别人的生活带来的不同。A. boxes盒子；B. phones电话；C. gifts礼物；D. keys钥匙。根据上文“I often lock myself out.”以及句中“have roommates to let me in”可知，当作者钥匙丢了被锁在门外时，会有室友给作者开门。故选D。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我在学校的最后一年住在一所新公寓里，当我丢了钥匙时，我有室友让我进去，但我会永远记住，一个小小的善举可以给别人的生活带来不同。A. attempt尝试；B. adaptation改编本，适应；C. difference差异，不同之处；D. contact联络。结合上文作者受邻居送小礼物的影响，开始和邻居们互送小礼物表达善意的故事以及句中“that a small act of ____15____ can make in others’ life”可知，一些友好的举动、善意的行为能够对别人产生影响；make a difference“起作用，有影响”符合语境。故选C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我在学校的最后一年住在一所新公寓里，当我丢了钥匙时，我有室友让我进去，但我会永远记住，一个小小的善举可以给别人的生活带来不同。A. wisdom智慧；B. kindness友好，善意；C. justice公平，正义；D. faith信任，信心。根据上文“Inspired by Ali’s ____9____ generosity, I decided to pass it on. I ____10____ a loaf of homemade bread outside Ali’s door, and a bowl of soup to a neighbor down the hall. ____11____, these neighbors ____12____ kind notes under my door, and greeted me warmly in the hallways.”可知，本文讲述了作者受邻居送小礼物的影响，开始和邻居互送小礼物，友好善意的行为能够对别人产生影响。故选B。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．D 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，前往中国学习音乐。在学习过程中，作者有了对中国音乐的领悟，还在回国后把《茉莉花》介绍给了学生。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了一封主题为“奖学金评选结果”的电子邮件。A. admission承认；B. scholarship奖学金；C. major专业；D. degree学位。根据后文“I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.”可知，电子邮件是关于奖学金评选结果的。故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到这封信的时候，我的心跳加快了：我被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金。A. quickened加快；B. straightened拉直；C. weakened削弱；D. shortened缩短。根据后文“I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.”可知，作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，因此心情激动，心跳加快。故选A。
78．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我将能够深入钻研中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. smooth out解决问题；B. call on拜访；C. dig into深入钻研；D. brighten up点亮。根据后文“the old legends of China”可知，作者获得了上海音乐学院的奖学金，所以可以去中国深入钻研中国的古老传说，故选C。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我将能够深入钻研中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. informed通知；B. promoted促进；C. benefited受益于；D. fascinated使着迷。根据上文“the old legends of China, which had always”中which指代the old legends of China，说明作者钻研这些传说是因为对此着迷。故选D。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的教导强调让音乐成为像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。A. gracefully优雅地；B. cautiously谨慎的；C. rigidly严格地；D. sharply锐利地。根据上文“letting the music flow as”以及后文“as tai chi”指音乐应该像太极一样优雅地流动，故选A。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这就是中国生活的本质。A. function功能；B. introduction介绍；C. essence本质；D. purpose目的。根据后文“You can see it on every corner”可知，中国到处都能看到太极的因素，所以是中国生活的本质。故选C。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你注意到中国的交通流量或人们走路的方式时，你可以在每个角落看到它。A. expands扩大；B. flows流动，（车辆）畅通无阻；C. develops发展；D. pauses停顿。根据上文“You can see it on every corner when you notice how the traffic”此处指交通车流，应用flow。故选B。
83．考查介词词义辨析。句意：同样，音乐可以超越纸张，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. beyond超越；B. without没有；C. against反对；D. over越过。结合后文“flowing from the musician to the audience”提到音乐从音乐家流向听众，说明是超越纸张之外，故选A。
84．考查介词短语辨析。句意：同样，音乐可以超越纸张，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. at times偶尔；B. at a time一次；C. ahead of time提前；D. on time准时。根据上文“enriching the world one note”可知，音乐超越纸张，用一次一个音符丰富世界。故选B。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到哥斯达黎加的时候，我心中有一首令人印象深刻的中国音乐。A. serious严肃的；B. religious宗教的；C. effective有效的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“I introduced Molihua”介绍《茉莉花》给学生，说明对这首歌印象深刻。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把《茉莉花》介绍给我的学生，立刻引起了他们极大的兴趣，这让我又惊又喜。A. twisted扭动；B. reduced减少；C. declared宣布；D. awakened引起，唤醒。根据后文“their great interest instantly”指《茉莉花》立即引起了学生的极大兴趣，故选D。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把《茉莉花》介绍给我的学生，立刻引起了他们极大的兴趣，这让我又惊又喜。A. confused困惑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. bored厌倦的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“which made me pleasantly”看到学生立刻对中国音乐感兴趣，作者感到又惊又喜。故选B。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐确实是向人们展示另一个国家文化的最好方式之一。A. education教育；B. business生意；C. culture文化；D. travel旅行。根据上文“Music is indeed one of the best ways to show people about the”可知，音乐属于一个国家的文化，所以音乐确实是向人们展示另一个国家文化的最好方式之一。故选C。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，我回到上海，继续通过音乐探索中国。A. exploration探索；B. passion激情；C. submission提交；D. recreation娱乐。根据上文“I return to Shanghai and continue my”可知，作者返回上海是为了继续通过音乐探索中国文化。故选A。
90．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望把音乐的快乐传播到各处，我相信我的梦想在中国将会实现。A. up and down上下；B. now and then偶尔，有时候；C. back and forth来回地；D. far and wide各处。根据上文“I hope to spread the joy of music”可知，作者喜欢音乐，希望把音乐的快乐传播到各处，故选D。
91．A 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．C 97．C 98．C 99．A 100．A 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。描述了作者学医的经历、在医院工作的体验以及面对生死时的情感压力。他最终通过写作找到了自我释放和自我保护的方式，并决定放弃医生工作成为一名作家。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，最勇敢的事情是在10年后离开医生的岗位。A. leave离开；B. suffer遭受；C. hide隐藏；D. lean倚靠。根据后文“Having thought thick and thin, I 　　　　12　　　　 my job and took the writing.”可知，作者后面开始写作，所以应是离开医生的岗位。故选A项。
92．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管上下班很辛苦，手头也很紧，但这次我还是坚持了下来。A. For为了；B. With具有；C. Given鉴于；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“the fact that the commute (通勤) was tough and the money was 　　　　3　　　　, I kept going this time.”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用Despite引导让步状语。故选D项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管上下班很辛苦，手头也很紧，但这次我还是坚持了下来。A. sufficient足够的；B. tight紧的；C. worthless无价值的；D. missing丢失的。根据and可知，空处和前文的“the commute (通勤) was tough”并列，讲述学医的缺点，所以此处应是钱不多，手头也很紧。故选B项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想成为一名有所作为的医生。A. wish希望；B. decision决定；C. difference不同；D. application应用。根据前文“made a”结合选项可知，此处应是固定搭配：make a difference意为“起（重要）作用”符合语境。故选C项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在医学院花了五年时间学习如何修理东西，但毕业后，当我在医院工作时，我很快发现生活中有很多事情我无法处理。A. handle处理；B. recognize认识；C. choose选择；D. decide决定。根据后文“What I found really 　　6　　 was the emotional load.”可知，作者的情绪负荷很大，无法处理。故选A项。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现真正不可能的是情绪负荷。A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. essential基本的；C. impossible不可能的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“I soon discovered there were many things in life I was unable to 　　　　5　　　　. It wasn’t the workload I struggled with, though.”可知，作者先说生活中有些事不能处理，然后说不是工作量问题，所以不可能处理的是情绪负荷。故选C项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我知道我会目睹令人沮丧的事情。A. cause原因；B. abandon放弃；C. witness见证；D. fix修理。根据后文“I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things.”可知，作者会目睹令人沮丧的事情。故选C项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些时刻一直陪伴在我身边对我来说是一种负担。A. gift礼物；B. practice实践；C. burden负担；D. luck好运。根据前文“Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world”可知，作者时刻目睹令人沮丧的事情成为一种负担，不得不转向写作寻求解决办法，故选C项。
99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我需要一个解决方案，我最终转向写作。A. turned to求助于；B. gave up放弃；C. run for竞选职位；D. figured out想出。根据前文“I knew I needed a solution to it”以及后文“Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world”可知，作者需要一个解决方案，最终他求助于写作来解决。故选A项。
100．考查动词短语辨析。句意：写作给了我一种逃避，一扇通往另一个世界的门，它也帮助我消除了焦虑。A. wipe out消除；B. find out找出；C. hand out分发；D. pick out挑出。根据前文“Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world, and it also helped to”可知，作者找到了写作可以帮助他处理情绪负荷，所以此处应是消除了焦虑。故选A项。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始怀疑自己到底是个医生还是作家。A. Recently最近；B. Originally原来；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Apparently显然地。根据前文“Writing, something I had started as a form of treatment, now gave me success, an exit card, and a chance of self-protection.”可知，写作给了作者成功，而作为医生让作者痛苦，所以逐渐地，作者在怀疑自己到底是个医生还是作家。故选C项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：思前想后，我辞掉了工作，开始写作。A. quitted离开；B. regained重新获得；C. continued持续；D. led引领。根据后文“took the writing”可知，作者选择了写作，所以应是辞去了医生的工作，quit my job意为“辞职”。故选A项。
103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是我轻易做出的决定。A. seriously认真地；B. lightly容易地，轻易地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. sadly伤心地。根据前文“But for me, the bravest thing was to 　　　　1　　　　 from being a doctor 10 years later.”可知，作者认为离开医生岗位是最勇敢的事，所以这个决定需要很大勇气，不是轻易做出的。故选B项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在还在病房工作，不过是做志愿者了。A. expert专家；B. leader领导；C. doctor医生；D. volunteer志愿者。根据前文“I’d always wanted to study medicine to help release the world from sufferings but, believing I was not bright enough, I left school at 15 and didn’t return to education until my 30s.”可知，作者30岁才开始学医，所以不会是专家和领导，他也辞去了医生职位，所以只能是志愿者。故选D项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一条崎岖的路上走了很远，你可能会发现回头是明智的，因为走开通常是最安全的路。A. easy容易的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. hard艰难的；D. wise明智的。根据前文“If you have walked so far down a rough road”以及后文“because walking away is often the safest route of all.”结合作者的经历可知，在一条崎岖的路上走了很远，走开通常是最安全的路，因此推断回头也许对你是最明智的。故选D项。
106．C 107．A 108．B 109．B 110．D 111．C 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．B 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2008年，卡尔文·洛四岁的儿子泰勒需要做一次严重的手术，在他和妻子感到紧张和不安的时候，医生说会把他们的儿子当做自己的儿子，这安慰到了他们，缓解了当时紧张的情绪，卡尔文·洛十分感激。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在指定的手术日，他和他的妻子把泰勒带到丹佛的科罗拉多儿童医院。A. injury受伤；B. accident事故；C. operation操作，手术；D. examination检查。根据上文“In 2008, Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.(2008年，卡尔文·洛四岁的儿子泰勒需要做一次严重的手术)”可知，此处指手术日。故选C。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们坐在候诊室里，等着有人叫我们回手术室的时候，我们的心里充满了焦虑，”洛回忆道。A. call呼叫；B. drive驾驶；C. move移动；D. rush急忙。根据后文“When a nurse called the family back”指他们在等着有人来叫他们回去手术室看望病人。故选A。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我们坐在候诊室里，等着有人叫我们回手术室的时候，我们的心里充满了焦虑，”洛回忆道。A. shock震惊；B. anxiety焦虑；C. sadness悲伤；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“In 2008, Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.(2008年，卡尔文·洛四岁的儿子泰勒需要做一次严重的手术)”可知，儿子在做手术，因此父母是感到焦虑。故选B。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名护士把这家人叫回来时，洛的恐惧越来越大。A. faded褪色；B. grew生长；C. appeared出现；D. stopped停止。根据上文“When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s fears”可知，家人被叫回去，因此对儿子手术结果的恐惧越来越大了。故选B。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的医生走进房间，告诉这对夫妇他将做这场手术。A. receiving收到；B. recording记录；C. missing错过；D. performing表演，执行。根据后文“how the surgery would proceed”可知，这名医生是执行手术的人。故选D。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。A. learn学习；B. discover发现；C. explain解释；D. guess猜测。根据后文“how the surgery would proceed”可知，医生开始解释手术将如何进行。故选C。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。A. option选择；B. reaction反应；C. approach方法；D. outcome结果。根据后文“Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible”可知，随着医生的解释，洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。故选D。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是后来医生做了一件意想不到的事。A. unexpected意外的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. necessary必要的；D. excellent出色的。根据后文“He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a_____9_____hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.””可知，医生用行为和话语出乎意外地安慰了他们。故选A。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着洛和他的妻子的眼睛，把一只安慰的手放在他们的肩膀上，说：“今天，你的儿子就是我的儿子。”A. balancing平衡；B. leading带领；C. comforting安慰；D. directing指导。根据后文“hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.””可知医生的行为和话在于安慰这对夫妻。故选C。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术结束后，医生带着灿烂的笑容出来对这家人说：“我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里看到他了。”A. nurse护士；B. doctor医生；C. patient病人；D. photographer摄影师。根据上文“Today, your son is my son.”可知，来通知消息是刚刚那个安慰他们的医生。故选B。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术结束后，医生带着灿烂的笑容出来对这家人说:“我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里看到他了。”A. leave离开；B. see看见；C. catch抓住；D. train训练。根据上文“Our son is just fine, and you can”可知，手术很成功，几分钟后就可以看到儿子了。故选B。
117．考查动词短语辨析。句意：手术后这么多年，洛仍然想起那位年轻医生的善良。A. passes on传递；B. replies to回答；C. pays off取得回报；D. thinks about想起，思考。根据后文“the young doctor’s kindness”指多年后，仍然想到医生的善举。故选D。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为那确实减轻了当时的压力。A. relief宽慰；B. reminder提醒物；C. secret秘密；D. source来源。根据后文“and meaningful”可知，医生安慰的话语减轻了他们当时的压力，短语a relief of stress表示“缓解压力”。故选A。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法表达我们对他那天对我们说的话有多感激。A. eager渴望的；B. proud骄傲的；C. grateful感谢的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文可知，医生的话缓解了他们压力和不安，所以是感激。故选C。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有帮助，也很有意义。A. helpful有帮助的；B. successful成功的；C. typical典型的；D. educational教育的。上文提到医生的话缓解了他们的压力，所以是有帮助的。故选A。
121．C 122．A 123．D 124．D 125．B 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．A 130．D 131．D 132．C 133．B 134．A 135．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Meir Kalmanson在超级碗星期天邀请无家可归的人和他一起庆祝这个节日的故事。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果说圣诞节、感恩节和7月4日是美国最大的法定假日，那么超级碗星期天，也就是超级碗比赛的那一天，就是最大的非官方节日。A. global全球的；B. traditional传统的；C. unofficial非官方的；D. national国家的。根据上文“If Christmas, Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July are America’s biggest official holidays”可知，此处说明超级碗星期天和传统官方节日对比，是最大的非官方节日。故选C。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但主要是陪伴。A. companionship陪伴，友谊；B. innovation创新，改革；C. entertainment娱乐活动；D. negotiation谈判。根据下文“Some people living on the margins of society miss that special connection.”可知，这个节日强调陪伴。故选A。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2017年2月一个寒冷的周日，当梅尔·卡曼森(Meir Kalmanson)前往朋友开的一家俱乐部参加超级碗派对时，他邀请了六个在街上遇到的无家可归者加入他的行列。A. elderly年长的；B. disabled残疾的；C. strange奇怪的；D. homeless无