2024届高考英语二轮复习专题熟词生义 学习任务单
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习专题熟词生义 学习任务单 |  | |
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高2024级二轮复习专题
熟词生义
一、考情分析
从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对熟词生义的考查，在阅读理解、完形填空和语法填空中频繁出现。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。熟词生义的考察主要体现在三个方面：
词性不变，词义变化。例如：
【2023全国甲卷阅读A】Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.
scene cn. 熟义：现场；场景；一幕；风景 语境含义：cn. 活动领域；圈子
【2023新课标I阅读D】Somehow, these arguments and reasonsing resulted in a global reduction in error.
global adj. 熟义：全球的 语境含义： adj. 整体的，全面的
词性变化，语义变化。例如：
1) 【2022新高考I卷阅读B】Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
produce vt. 熟义：生产，制造 语境含义：un. 农产品
2) 【2021浙江卷阅读A】However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
land n. 熟义：陆地；地面 语境含义：vt. 成功得到，赢得
词汇活用。例如：
【2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读C】Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
house cn. 熟义：房子 语境含义：vt. 给（某人）提供住处
近三年高考真题中的重点熟词生义
2023年
【2023新高考1卷阅读A】MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.
around 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023新高考1卷阅读B】He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.
develop 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
treat 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023新高考1卷七选五】In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”.
put 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023新高考1卷完型】Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
course 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023全国甲卷阅读C】The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.
sharp 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023全国乙卷】To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10-minture time frame.
shot 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
frame 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023全国乙卷阅读A】Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.
practice 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023全国乙卷阅读A】in 1322, she was tried for practicing unlawfully.
try 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023全国乙卷阅读D】If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly asa the written reports.
reconstruct 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023新课标II七选五】You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged.
practice 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
2022年
【2022全国乙卷阅读B】The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.
sweep 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年新高考I卷阅读D】We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of ayoung country.
drive 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年新高考I卷七选五】Fimess Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”
run 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年全国甲卷阅读D】After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways —he for a lunch break,I to explore the city.
run 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年新高考I卷阅读B】I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
stick 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年新高考I卷完形填空】The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
pick up 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年甲卷完形填空】 A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
produce 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年全国甲卷阅读D】Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for aliving.
pilot 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年新高考I卷语法填空】After a three-year pilot period, the Giant Panda National Park will be officially setup next year.
pilot 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
2021年
【2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读B】His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
score 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读C】In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, an increasingly increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
passage 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读D】Although the continuing popular appeal of emotioanl intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientifici and scholarly study of emotion.
excite 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷完形】 It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favourite records.
plant 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021全国甲卷, 阅读A】Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are
the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
entry 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021浙江卷七选五】Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
run 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021全国甲卷阅读B】The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.
run 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021全国乙卷阅读A】In around 8 AD, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
run 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021全国乙卷完形】When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.
press 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
note 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021全国乙卷完形】And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢).
grade 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021浙江卷七选五】On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by member topped 31 million.
top 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
答案
近三年高考真题中的重点熟词生义
2023年
around熟义：四周，周围；语境义：存在着，出现
develop熟义：发展；开发；语境义：研发；
treat 熟义：对待，款待；语境义：处理
put熟义：放；语境义：写上
course熟义：课程；一道菜；语境义：跑道，赛道
sharp熟义：尖锐的，锋利的；语境义：深刻的
shot熟义：射击；射门；投篮；语境义：照片；
frame熟义：框架；语境义：一段时间
practice熟义：练习，训练；语境义：从事（医务工作、法律专业等）；执业
try熟义：尝试；语境义：审判；审理
reconstruct熟义：重建；语境义：使重现
hit熟义：撞击；冲击；打击；语境义：遇到（困难）；经历（不愉快）
2022年
sweep熟义：清扫；席卷；语境义：连绵弯曲的地带
drive熟义：开车；驱动；促使；语境义：冲劲；干劲
run熟义：跑步；语境义：发表；刊登
run熟义：跑步；语境义：旅程；航程
stick熟义：刺入；粘住；棍子；语境义：（尤指迅速或随手）放置
pick up熟义：捡起；学会；接人；语境义：(风)变大；增强
produce熟义：生产；农产品；语境义：拿出；掏出
pilot熟义：飞行员；语境义：领航
pilot熟义：飞行员；语境义：试验
2021年
score熟义：分数；二十；语境义：乐谱
passage熟义：文章；通道；走廊；语境义： (法案)通过
excite熟义：（使）激动；语境义：激发；引发；引起（注意╱批评╱好奇心）
plant熟义：植物；种植；语境义：工厂
entry熟义：进入；语境义：参赛作品
run熟义：跑步；语境义：管理，经营
tell熟义：告诉；语境义：分辨；判断
inform熟义：通知；告诉；语境义：对…有影响
press熟义：按压；新闻媒体；语境义：将…塞进
grade熟义：年级；分数；语境义：程度
top熟义：顶部；语境义：高于，超过（某一数量）
熟词生义
一、考情分析
从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对熟词生义的考查，在阅读理解、完形填空和语法填空中频繁出现。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。熟词生义的考察主要体现在三个方面：
词性不变，词义变化。例如：
【2023全国甲卷阅读A】Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.
scene cn. 熟义：现场；场景；一幕；风景 语境含义：cn. 活动领域；圈子
【2023新课标I阅读D】Somehow, these arguments and reasonsing resulted in a global reduction in error.
global adj. 熟义：全球的 语境含义： adj. 整体的，全面的
词性变化，语义变化。例如：
1) 【2022新高考I卷阅读B】Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
produce vt. 熟义：生产，制造 语境含义：un. 农产品
2) 【2021浙江卷阅读A】However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
land n. 熟义：陆地；地面 语境含义：vt. 成功得到，赢得
词汇活用。例如：
【2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读C】Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
house cn. 熟义：房子 语境含义：vt. 给（某人）提供住处
近三年高考真题中的重点熟词生义
2023年
【2023新高考1卷阅读A】MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.
around 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023新高考1卷阅读B】He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.
develop 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
treat 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023新高考1卷七选五】In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”.
put 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023新高考1卷完型】Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
course 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023全国甲卷阅读C】The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.
sharp 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023全国乙卷】To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10-minture time frame.
shot 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
frame 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023全国乙卷阅读A】Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.
practice 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023全国乙卷阅读A】in 1322, she was tried for practicing unlawfully.
try 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023全国乙卷阅读D】If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly asa the written reports.
reconstruct 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2023新课标II七选五】You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged.
practice 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
2022年
【2022全国乙卷阅读B】The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.
sweep 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年新高考I卷阅读D】We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of ayoung country.
drive 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年新高考I卷七选五】Fimess Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”
run 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年全国甲卷阅读D】After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways —he for a lunch break,I to explore the city.
run 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年新高考I卷阅读B】I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
stick 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年新高考I卷完形填空】The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
pick up 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年甲卷完形填空】 A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
produce 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年全国甲卷阅读D】Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for aliving.
pilot 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2022年新高考I卷语法填空】After a three-year pilot period, the Giant Panda National Park will be officially setup next year.
pilot 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
2021年
【2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读B】His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
score 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读C】In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, an increasingly increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
passage 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读D】Although the continuing popular appeal of emotioanl intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientifici and scholarly study of emotion.
excite 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷完形】 It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favourite records.
plant 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021全国甲卷, 阅读A】Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are
the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
entry 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021浙江卷七选五】Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
run 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021全国甲卷阅读B】The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.
run 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021全国乙卷阅读A】In around 8 AD, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
run 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021全国乙卷完形】When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.
press 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
note 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021全国乙卷完形】And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢).
grade 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
【2021浙江卷七选五】On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by member topped 31 million.
top 熟义：_______________ 语境含义：_______________
答案
近三年高考真题中的重点熟词生义
2023年
around熟义：四周，周围；语境义：存在着，出现
develop熟义：发展；开发；语境义：研发；
treat 熟义：对待，款待；语境义：处理
put熟义：放；语境义：写上
course熟义：课程；一道菜；语境义：跑道，赛道
sharp熟义：尖锐的，锋利的；语境义：深刻的
shot熟义：射击；射门；投篮；语境义：照片；
frame熟义：框架；语境义：一段时间
practice熟义：练习，训练；语境义：从事（医务工作、法律专业等）；执业
try熟义：尝试；语境义：审判；审理
reconstruct熟义：重建；语境义：使重现
hit熟义：撞击；冲击；打击；语境义：遇到（困难）；经历（不愉快）
2022年
sweep熟义：清扫；席卷；语境义：连绵弯曲的地带
drive熟义：开车；驱动；促使；语境义：冲劲；干劲
run熟义：跑步；语境义：发表；刊登
run熟义：跑步；语境义：旅程；航程
stick熟义：刺入；粘住；棍子；语境义：（尤指迅速或随手）放置
pick up熟义：捡起；学会；接人；语境义：(风)变大；增强
produce熟义：生产；农产品；语境义：拿出；掏出
pilot熟义：飞行员；语境义：领航
pilot熟义：飞行员；语境义：试验
2021年
score熟义：分数；二十；语境义：乐谱
passage熟义：文章；通道；走廊；语境义： (法案)通过
excite熟义：（使）激动；语境义：激发；引发；引起（注意╱批评╱好奇心）
plant熟义：植物；种植；语境义：工厂
entry熟义：进入；语境义：参赛作品
run熟义：跑步；语境义：管理，经营
tell熟义：告诉；语境义：分辨；判断
inform熟义：通知；告诉；语境义：对…有影响
press熟义：按压；新闻媒体；语境义：将…塞进
grade熟义：年级；分数；语境义：程度
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