选三unit2
词汇变形
1.alcohol n.酒精,酒---alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的
2.abuse n./v.滥用,虐待,辱骂---abuser 滥用者,虐待者
3.physical adj.身体的,物理的---physically adv.身体上---mental adj.心理上的;精神的
4.psychology n.心理,心理学---psychological adj.心理学的---psychologist n.心理学家
5.reward n.回报,报酬/v.奖励,奖赏---rewarding adj.有益的,值得做的
6.rely v.依赖,依靠 --reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的--- unreliable adj.不值得信赖的
7.examine vt.检查,侦察,测验---examination n.考试,检查,审查
8.negative adj.消极的---negatively adv. ---positive adj.积极的
9.compose v. 组成,作曲,撰写----composition n.作品,作文,构成,作曲
---composer n.作曲家,创作者 be composed of=consist of=be made up of由...组成
10.liberate v.解放,使~自由---liberation n.解放,摆脱
11.disturb v.打扰,使烦恼---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的,令人不安的---disturbed烦恼的
12.consult v.请教,咨询---consultant n.顾问,高级顾问医师---consultation n.咨询,商量
13.refresh v.使恢复精力,使凉爽,刷新-refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的;使精神振作的
14.absorb vt.吸收;理解;使专心---absorbed adj.专心致志的,全神贯注的----absorption 吸收
15.facilitate vt. 促进;使便利 facility n. 设施; 设备
16.escalator n. 自动扶梯 lift n. 电梯 elevator n.电梯
17.surgery 外科手术 surgeon n. 外科医生 physician n. 内科医生
18.specialist n. 专科医生;专家 a specialist in...: …方面的专家 v.specialize 专门研究
19.skip--skipped-skipped vt. 跳过; 不参加; 悄悄溜走vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走; 跳绳 n. 蹦跳
20.dental 牙齿的;牙科的---dentist 牙科医师
21.pill 药丸 tablet 药片,平板电脑 take pills/tablets
22.stimulate v. 刺激,激发---stimulation 刺激,激励
23.repeat v.重复---repetition n.重复---repeated重复的---repeatedly重复地
24.dominate v.支配,控制;占有优势--domination控制;支配--dominant占支配地位的;占优势的
25.respond v.回应→n. response respond to in response to对...做出回应
26.pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimist悲观主义者→pessimism n.悲观主义
edy n. 喜剧; 滑稽节目 comic n. 连环漫画adj.滑稽的; 喜剧的
tragedy n. 悲剧 tragic 悲剧的
34.monthly n. 月刊 adv. /adj. 每月 weekly n. 周刊 adv. /adj. 每周
daily n. 日报adv. /adj. 每天 yearly n. 年刊 adv. /adj. 每年
36.sugary adj. 含糖的; 甜的 sugar n. 糖 sour adj. 酸的
spicy adj. 辛辣的 salty: adj. 咸的 bitter: adj. 苦的
38.dynamic adj. 充满活力的; 精力充沛的; 动态的 energetic adj. 精力旺盛的/充沛的
dynamically adv.
教材原句
1.青少年在成长过程中, 会变得更加独立且开始自己作决定。
As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions.
2.如果放任不管, 这些坏习惯, 在他们成年后会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
3.例如, 有些青少年会吸烟成瘾或酗酒, 造成生理和心理健康问题。
For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
4.防止此类的有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
5.正如中国哲学家老子所说:“千里之行, 始于足下。”
As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
6.所以, 当我们再次感到不开心时(提示), 与其吃零食, 不如听一些我们最喜欢的音乐(惯例), 这会使我们感到放松(奖励)。
So, when we feel unhappy again(cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead(routine), which will make us feel relaxed (reward).
7.改掉坏习惯是困难的, 很容易找借口放弃。
Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy to make excuses and give up.
8.我下定决心改变生活中的两件事:不吃含糖的食物, 经常锻炼。
I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly.
9.不加入我的朋友们一起玩那些我非常喜欢的网络游戏绝非易事。
It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I’m mad for them.
10.这提高了我的生活质量, 改善了我的健康状况, 增加了我的幸福感。
It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.