语法填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The
famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He
enjoyed working by 2 (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 3 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating
Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English
and 7 (France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon 8 (learn) that Chinese and European
languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 9 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations
to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. 10
Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the 11 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room
for improvement.
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all heard the story of Nvwa patching up (修补) the sky with melted coloured stones. Many years passed and troubles broke out again. One of them 1 (be) a big flood. It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao, and the people 2 (force) to give up their villages and go to live in trees or mountains. The flood brought great damage to the 3 (people) life. Emperor Yao felt sorry for the suffering of the people, so he asked Gun 4 （solve） the problem. Receiving the order, Gun led his team to build dikes (堤坝) to keep back the water 5 failed. Then Shun, the next emperor, ordered Gun’s son Yu to continue with the work after
Gun died.
Yu accepted the work and found that it was much 6 (difficult) than he had thought. But he fought
against the great flood bravely. For thirteen years, he put 7 (he) to his work. He passed his house three times
but he did not enter it. Drawing a lesson from his father’s failure, he used methods of channeling and dredging (挖 道和疏浚) and controlled the great flood 8 (success). He did so much 9 the people that they called
him “Yu the Great” and Emperor Shun chose him as the next emperor.
Yu won the trust of his emperor and the people with his great effort. He was such 10 wise,
strong-minded and great person that he is worth 11 (learn) from. We will remember him forever.
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours
1 (make) a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII.
“I want to show 2 (I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese
astronaut to enter the space station,” Huang Qiang said.
Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter 3 (pick) stars for her. So now Wang 4 (call)
the “star-picking mother” by Chinese people.
Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought 5
(brave) against COVID-19 across China.
He started to play with cube puzzles during high school. Because 6 his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college. He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he
7 (have) spare time.
His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the 8 (high) speed in his college.
Although he majored in chemistry, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his 9 (graduate). In
his store he 10 （teach）people to solve cube puzzles.
“I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won’t know what is possible 11 I
have a try,” Huang said.
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 1 make big changes
that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for 2 (protect) our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 3 (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be 4
(reduce).
Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who 5 (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people
6 need.
Turn off your devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s 7 easy habit to keep and you can save
energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest 8 (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car,
ask 9 (you) the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very 10 (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can
be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment, 11 they help you save some money.
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 1 (really) popular in southern
China. But do you realize that you’re 2 (kill) a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only
cruel, but also 3 (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark 4 (can) swim any longer and
slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If 5 (they) numbers drop too
low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are
the 6 (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks 7 (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks 8 (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30
years.
9 (environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They
have even asked governments 10 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific 11
(study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have used modern technology to recreate the voice of an Egyptian mummy( 木乃伊) who’s been
dead for 3,000 years.
The mummy has been part of the 1 (collect) at Leeds University Museum. Over 3,000 years ago, the
mummy was a priest (教士) whose job was 2 (sing) and chant in the capital of Egypt.
In 2016, scientists put the mummy in a CT scanner, which 3 (allow) scientists and doctors to see inside of things without cutting them open. The CT scanner gave the scientists a complete picture of the mummy’s vocal tract( 声腔) that was used to make sounds. Because the process of turning the priest into a mummy 4
(do) so well, 5 vocal tract was in surprisingly good shape.
Once the scientists had images of the vocal tract, they were able to make a 3D-printed copy of it. Dr. David Howard, 6 of the main scientists in the project, created something he called a “Vocal Tract Organ(器官)” .
This is basically a speaker 7 can push sounds through a 3D-printed vocal tract.
The scientists chose a simple sound as a test. They used the VTO to play the sound. It’s not much, really- just
8 “ehhhhh” sound. But the scientists say the sound is very much like the sound that the priest would have made.
How can they be so sure They’ve made 3D-printed models of the vocal tracts of 9 (live) people. The
sounds those models make are very similar 10 the voices of the actual people.
The sound isn’t perfect. But the researchers hope that at some point in the future, they will 11 (success)
recreate the sounds of the priest speaking in full sentences.
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 1 (be) very
different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 2 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their 3 （mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 4 (get) away ” Then the mother gives 5 (they) small treats and presents as
payment so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that 6 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children
celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year 7 (old). Actual
birthdays are 8 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” 9 “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 10 they can and then eat them. This is
because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 11 long life.
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is 1 (wide)
used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer.
So far, the computer 2 (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes
plenty of 3 (mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even 4
(bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way.
Not only kids but also many adults have met 5 same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of
a certain character. However, 6 you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other
hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking 7 (two).
At present, China is trying its best 8 (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by 9 （write）in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters 10 our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This
can help 11 (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays 1 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with
chopsticks. One of the main foods 2 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in 3 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It
is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 4 (tradition) cultures. For example,
sweeping the floor 5 New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 6 (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 7 (name) after
an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 8 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has 9 （thousand） of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 10 (mean). Besides Putonghua,
Chinese people speak some other 11 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vibrant and versatile are the right words not only to brand Shenzhen’s personality traits, but also to describe its natural beauty. While newcomers 1 (impress) by the lush(茂盛的) green and the diverse landscape
beauty of the city.
Chiranjib Chakraborty from India is one of the city image 2 (record). Chakraborty tries to capture the beauty of this city 3 his camera. He said it all started in 2014 when he arrived in Shenzhen for the first time. From his 18th floor balcony in Baishizhou, he looked towards Hong Kong and saw the beautiful park 4
he later came to know as Shenzhen Bay Park.”
The park covers 5 18-kilometer-long stretch of the land along the southern coast of Shenzhen on the north shore of Shenzhen Bay, starting at the west near Shenzhen Bay Bridge and ending at the Hongshulin Nature Reserve. If you are a landscape photographer, the park has many 6 (opportunity) for you. Recommended locations to enjoy the sunrise are 7 Dasha River Park Road meets Shenzhen Bay Park and the park entry point near the Shenzhen Bay Park Metro Station. Shenzhen Bay Park is home to a variety of species of birds, 8 (especial) during winter. Many bird photography enthusiasts gather at this time of the year 9 (photograph) birds. Overall, Shenzhen Bay Park is one of the 10 （good） places to visit in Shenzhen. 11 (it)
nature and serenity will cast a spell over its visitors.语法填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The
famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He
enjoyed working by 2 (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 3 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating
Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English
and 7 (France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon 8 (learn) that Chinese and European
languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 9 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations
to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. 10
Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the 11 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room
for improvement.
(
【答案】
1
．
was
sitting 2
．
himself 3
．
valuable 4
．
to
spread 5
．
on 6
．
was influenced
7
．
French 8.learned 9
．
a 10
．
Although/ Though 11
．
harder
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。
1
．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据
“
and
staring”
可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用
“was
sitting”
。故填
was sitting
。
2
．句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用
“by oneself”
表示
“
独自
”
，主语是
“h
e”
可知用反身
代词
“himself”
。故填
himself
。
3
．句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词
“time”
前用形容词修饰，表
示
“
宝贵的
”
用形容词
“valuable”
作定语
。故填
valuable
。
4
．句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用
“
疑问词
+
动
词不定式
”
，表示
“
怎样扩散
”
用
“to spread”
。故填
to spread
。
)
(
5
．句意：许渊冲于
1921
年
4
月
18
日出生于南昌的一个书香门
第。根据
“April
18th,
1921”
可知表示具体的
某一天，用介词
“on”
。故填
on
。
6
．句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据
“was”
可知是一般过去
时，根据
“by”
可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用
“was influenced“
。故填
was influenced
。
7
．句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，
他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语
和法语。根据
“ both English and
“
可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示
“
法语
”
用名词
“French”
。故填
French
。
8
．句意：他很快理解到汉语和欧洲的语言非常不同。这里是过去时态，故填
le
arned
。
9.
句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头
脑。名词
“mind”
表示
“
头脑
”
是可数名词，
“creative”
是辅音
音素开头的单词，用不定冠词
”a”
。故填
a
。
10
．句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，
他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据
“Xu was widely conside
red to be
the best, he never stopped trying to become better.”
可知前后是转折关系，
用连词
“though”
或
“altho
ugh”
表示
“
尽
管
”
。故填
Although/ Though
。
11
．句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是
“
the+
比较级，
the+
比较级
”
表示
“
越
……,
越
……”
。根据
“and”
可知用
“the+
副词的比较级
”
与
“The mor
e ”
并列。
“hard”
的比较级形式是
“harder”
。故填
harder
。
)
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all heard the story of Nvwa patching up (修补) the sky with melted coloured stones. Many years passed and troubles broke out again. One of them 1 (be) a big flood. It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao, and the people 2 (force) to give up their villages and go to live in trees or mountains. The flood brought great damage to the 3 (people) life. Emperor Yao felt sorry for the suffering of the people, so he asked Gun 4 （solve） the problem. Receiving the order, Gun led his team to build dikes (堤坝) to keep back the water 5 failed. Then Shun, the next emperor, ordered Gun’s son Yu to continue with the work after
Gun died.
Yu accepted the work and found that it was much 6 (difficult) than he had thought. But he fought against the great flood bravely. For thirteen years, he put 7 (he) to his work. He passed his house three times but he did not enter it. Drawing a lesson from his father’s failure, he used methods of channeling and dredging (挖 道和疏浚) and controlled the great flood 8 (success). He did so much 9 the people that they called
him “Yu the Great” and Emperor Shun chose him as the next emperor.
Yu won the trust of his emperor and the people with his great effort. He was such 10 wise,
strong-minded and great person that he is worth 11 (learn) from. We will remember him forever.
【答案】
1 ．was 2 ．were forced 3 ．people’s 4 ．to save 5.but 6 ．more difficult 7 ．himself
8 ．successfully 9 ．for 10 ．a 11 ．learning
【导语】本文主要介绍了大禹治水的故事。
1 ．句意：其中一次是大洪水。根据“Many years passed and troubles broke out again.”可知，此处的时态为一般
过去时，主语 One of them 是单数，因此 be 动词用 was 。故填 was。
2 ．句意：它出现在黄帝统治时期的黄河中，人们被迫放弃村庄，去树上或山上生活。主语 the people 与动 词 force 之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；这里讲述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主
语 the people 是复数，因此 be 动词用 were ，force 的过去分词为 forced。故填 were forced。
3 ．句意：洪水给人民的生活带来了巨大的破坏。这里修饰名词 life，应该用名词所有格形式， people 的名
词所有格为 people’s。故填 people’s。
4 ．句意：尧为人民的苦难感到难过，于是他问鲧（解决）这个问题。 ask sb to do sth，这里填 to save。
5.句意：接到命令后， 鲧带领他的团队建造堤坝以阻挡洪水， 但没有成功。根据“failed”可知， 这里表示转折，
因此用 but。故填 but。
6．句意：禹接受了这项工作， 发现这比他想象的要困难得多。根据“than”可知， 这里用 difficult 的比较级 more
difficult。故填 more difficult。
7 ．句意：十三年来，他全身心地投入到工作中。根据“he put…to his work.”可知，这里指他全身心地投入到
工作中，需用反身代词 himself。故填 himself。
8 ．句意：他从父亲的失败中吸取了教训，采用了通渠疏浚的方法，成功地控制了大洪水。修饰动词
controlled，需用副词修饰， success 的副词为 successfully。故填 successfully。
9．句意：他为人民做了很多事情， 人们称他为“ 禹大帝”，顺帝选择他为下一任皇帝。根据“He did so much…the
people”可知，这里指他为人民做了很多事情，用介词 for。故填 for。
10 ．句意：他是一个如此明智、意志坚定和伟大的人，值得向他学习。根据“person”可知，这里表示泛指，
wise 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用 a 修饰。故填 a。
11 ．句意：他是一个如此明智、意志坚定和伟大的人，值得向他学习。根据“he is worth…from.”可知，这里
是 be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事” ，需用 learn 的动名词 learning。故填 learning。
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours
1 (make) a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII.
“I want to show 2 (I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese
astronaut to enter the space station,” Huang Qiang said.
Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter 3 (pick) stars for her. So now Wang 4 (call)
the “star-picking mother” by Chinese people.
Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought 5
(brave) against COVID-19 across China.
He started to play with cube puzzles during high school. Because 6 his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college. He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he
7 (have) spare time.
His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the 8 (high) speed in his college.
Although he majored in chemistry, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his 9 (graduate). In
his store he 10 （teach）people to solve cube puzzles.
“I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won’t know what is possible 11 I
have a try,” Huang said.
(
【答案】
1
．
making 2
．
my 3
．
to pick
4
．
is called 5
．
bravely 6
．
of 7
．
had 8
．
highest
9
．
graduation
10. teaches
11
．
unless
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一家魔方店的店主黄强。
1
．句意：最近，
他用
560
个魔方， 花了
8
个小时为神舟十三号航天员之一的王亚平画像。根据
“he
spent eight
hours...a portrait (
肖像
) of
Wang Yapin”
可知，此处是
“spend+
时间
+doing sth”
结构，故填
making
。
2
．句意：我想表达对三名宇航员的尊敬，尤其是王亚平，她是第一位进入空间站的中国女宇航员。此处作
定语修饰
“respect”
，用形容词性物主代词，故填
my
。
3
．句意：临走前，王亚平答应女儿帮她摘星星。
promise sb to do
sth“
承诺某人做某事
”
，故填
to pick
。
)
(
4
．句意：所以现在王亚平被中国人称为
“
摘星妈妈
”
。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处
用一
般现在时的被动语态，故填
is called
。
5
．句意：黄强还用立方体制作了一些著名医务工作者的肖像，这些人在中国各地英勇抗击新冠肺
炎。此处
在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填
bravely
。
6
．句意：因为对魔方的热爱，他在大学期间加入了魔方社
团。根据
“Because...his love for them”
可知，此处
是
because of
短语，意为
“
因为
”
，故填
of
。
7
．句意：他在公共汽车上、学校食堂里
——
基本上只要有空闲时间，他就会练习魔方。本句时态是一
般过
去时，动词用过去式，故填
had
。
8
．句意：他解魔方的记录是
8
秒，
这是他所在大学的最快速度。根据
“which is the...speed in his college”
可知，
本句给出范围，此前有定冠词
the
修饰，所以用形容词最高级，故填
highest
。
9
．句意：虽然他的专业是化学，但毕业后他在长沙开了一家魔方店。此处作宾语，用名词形式，故填
graduation
。
10
．句意：在他的商店里，他教人玩魔方，这里是单
数第三人称，故填
teaches
。
11.
句意：我的父母非常支持我，他们总是告诉我，除非我尝试，否则我不知道什么是可能的。
“I have a try”
是
“I won’t know what is possible”
的否定条件，用
unless
引导条件状语从句，故填
unless
。
)
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 1 make big changes
that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for 2 (protect) our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 3 (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be 4
(reduce).
Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who 5 (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people
6 need.
Turn off your devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s 7 easy habit to keep and you can save
energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest 8 (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car,
ask 9 (you) the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very 10 (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can
be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment, 11 they help you save some money.
(
【答案】
1
．
to 2
．
protecting 3
．
longer 4
．
red
uced 5
．
needs 6
．
in 7
．
an 8
．
causes
9
．
yourself 10
．
Useful 11. and
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的建议。
1
．句意：我们都想保护我们的环境，但我们中的大多数人太忙
或太懒，无法做出重大改变来改善我们的生
活方式和拯救环境。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固
定结构
too…to“
太
……
而不能
……”
。故填
to
。
2
．句意：以下是一些保护环境的建议。
protect“
保护
”
，是动词，空前有介词
“for”
，此处应用动名词形
式。
故填
protecting
。
3
．句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但它们的使用寿命
更长，而且可以节约能源。
long“
长的
”
，是形容词，根据
“It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive,
but they last much…”
可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，
long
的比较级为
longer
，意为
“
更长的
”
。故填
longer
。
4
．句意：所以从长远来看，你的电费会减少。
reduce“
减少
”
，是动词，主语
“your electri
city bill”
与动词
“reduce”
之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空处应用
reduce
的过去分词形式。故填
reduced
。
5
．句意：如果它们仍然有价值， 就把它们送给需要它们的人。
need“
需要
”
，是动词，
根据
“give them to
someone
who…”
可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填
ne
eds
。
6
．句意：你不仅会保护环境，而且会帮助
到需要帮助的人。根据
“help people… need”
可知，此处指帮助需
要帮助的人，
in need“
困难中的
”
，是固定短语，空处缺少介词
in
。故填
in
。
7
．句意：这是一个很容易保持的习惯， 你可以节省能源和金钱。根据
“It’s… easy habit to keep and
you
can
save
energy and money.”
可知，此处指一个容易保持的习惯，空处应填一个不定冠词，
easy
是以元音音素开头的
单词，其前应用
an
。故填
an
。
8
．句意：开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。
cause“
原
因
”
，是可数名词，分析句子结构可知，此处考查
“one
of
the+
形容词最高级
+
名词复数
”
，空处应用
cause
的复数形式。故填
causes
。
9
．句意：如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题：我真的需要我的车吗？
you“
你
”
，是人称代词，根据
“If
you
want to use your car, ask…the following question”
可知，
此处指问你自己，
应用
you
的反身代词
y
ourself
。故填
yourself
。
)
(
10
．句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下
雨的时候试着储存它。
use“
使用
”
，是动词，根
据
“Rainwater is very…in our daily life”
可知，
be
动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用
use
的形容词形式
useful
，
意为
“
有用的
”
。故填
useful
。
11.
句意：以上的建议对环境有好处，它们可以帮你省钱。这里表并列，故填
and
。
)
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 1 (really) popular in southern
China. But do you realize that you’re 2 (kill) a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only
cruel, but also 3 (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark 4 (can) swim any longer and
slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If 5 (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are
the 6 (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks 7 (catch) and traded in this
industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks 8 (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30
years.
9 (environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 10 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific 11
(study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
(
【答案】
1
．
really 2
．
killing 3harmful
4
．
can’t/cannot 5
．
their 6
．
strongest 7
．
are caught
8
．
have fallen 9
．
Environmental 10
．
to develop 11
．
studies
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降，使整
个海洋生态系统处于危
险之中，所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。
1
．句意：这道名菜名贵，在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形
容词
popular
用副词
really“
真地
”
。故填
really
。
2
．句意：但是你是否意识到每次你享受一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？这里用现在进行时，
故填
killing
。
3.
句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。根据
“This is not only cruel, but a
lso...to the environment”
可知此处是
结构
“be harmful to”
，意为
“
对
……
有害
”
，形容词作表语。故填
harmful
。
4
．句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。根据
“Witho
ut a fin, a shark...swim”
可知没有鳍，鲨鱼
就不能再游泳，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示现在的能力用
can’t/cannot“
不能
”
。故填
can’t/cann
ot
。
)
(
5
．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太少，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。空格后有名词，用形容词
性物主代
词
their“
它们的
”
。故填
their
。
6
．句意：因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据
“in their food chain”
可知此处指食物链中最强壮的，用形容词
的最高级
strongest“
最强壮的
”
。故填
strongest
。
7
．句意：但事实上， 每年约有
7000
万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交
易。句子主语
sharks
和谓语
catch“
抓住
”
之间是被动关系，根据
“every year”
可知此处用一般现在
时的被动语态
be done
，主语是复数，
be
动词用
are
。
故填
are caught
。
8
．句意：在过去的
20
到
30
年间，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了
90%
以上。
fall“
下降
”
，根据
“in the last 20 to
30
years”
可知句子使用现在完成时
have/has done
，主语是
“The numbers of
some kinds of
sharks”
，助动
词用
have
。故填
have fallen
。
9
．句意：世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传
授鱼翅的知识。此处修饰名词
protection groups
用形容词
environmental“
环境的
”
，放句首首字母大写。故填
Environme
ntal
。
10
．句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅。
deve
lop“
发展
”
，
ask sb. to do sth.“
要求某人做某
事
”
。故填
to develop
。
11
．句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对
健康有益。
study“
研究
”
，根据
“have”
可知句子主语使用
名词复数。故填
studies
。
)
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have used modern technology to recreate the voice of an Egyptian mummy( 木乃伊) who’s been
dead for 3,000 years.
The mummy has been part of the 1 (collect) at Leeds University Museum. Over 3,000 years ago, the
mummy was a priest (教士) whose job was 2 (sing) and chant in the capital of Egypt.
In 2016, scientists put the mummy in a CT scanner, which 3 (allow) scientists and doctors to see inside of things without cutting them open. The CT scanner gave the scientists a complete picture of the mummy’s vocal tract( 声腔) that was used to make sounds. Because the process of turning the priest into a mummy 4
(do) so well, 5 vocal tract was in surprisingly good shape.
Once the scientists had images of the vocal tract, they were able to make a 3D-printed copy of it. Dr. David Howard, 6 of the main scientists in the project, created something he called a “Vocal Tract Organ(器官)” .
This is basically a speaker 7 can push sounds through a 3D-printed vocal tract.
The scientists chose a simple sound as a test. They used the VTO to play the sound. It’s not much, really- just
8 “ehhhhh” sound. But the scientists say the sound is very much like the sound that the priest would have made.
How can they be so sure They’ve made 3D-printed models of the vocal tracts of 9 (live) people. The
sounds those models make are very similar 10 the voices of the actual people.
The sound isn’t perfect. But the researchers hope that at some point in the future, they will 11 (success)
recreate the sounds of the priest speaking in full sentences.
(
【答案】
1
．
collection 2
．
to sing 3
．
allowed 4
．
was done
5
．
his 6. one 7
．
that/which 8
．
an
9
．
living
10
．
to
11
．
successful
ly
【导语】本文主要是科学家们用现代技术重现了一具已经死去
3000
多年的埃及木乃伊的声音。这具木乃伊
是利兹大学博物馆的收藏品。科学家们借助
CT
扫描仪提供的木乃伊声道的完整图像，
制作了一个
3D
打印
的声音，其发出的声音应与木乃伊发出的声音
非常相似。
1
．句意：这具木乃伊是利兹大学博物馆收藏的一部分。根据
“The mummy has been part of
the”
可
知，此处指
收藏品的一部分，
collection“
收藏品
”
，故
填
collection
。
2
．句意：
3000
多年前， 这具木乃伊是一位牧师， 他的工作是在埃及的首都唱歌和吟唱。此空在句中作表语，
应填动词不定式，故填
to sing
。
3
．句意：
2016
年，科学家们将木乃伊放在
CT
扫描仪中，这样科学家和医生就
可以在不切开的情况下看到
里面的东西。根据
“In 2016”
可知，描述过去发生的事情，
句子用一般过去时，故填
allowed
。
4
．句意：因为把神父变成木乃伊的过程做得非常好，他的声道形状出奇的好。
“
the process”
与动词
do
之间
是被动关系， 且描述过去发生的事情， 此处用一般过去时被动语态
was/were
done
的结构，
主语是单数形式，
助动词用
was
，故填
was done
。
5
．句意：因为把牧师变成木乃伊的过程（做）很好，他的声道处于惊人的良好。这里填形物代，故填
his
。
6.
句意：大卫
·
霍华德博士，这个项目的主要科学家之一。
one of+
复数名词，表示
“
……
之一
”
，故填
one
。
7
．句意：这基本上是一个扬声器，可以推动声音通过
3D
打印声道。此处是定语从句，先行词
a speaker
是
指物，在从句中作主语，应填关系词
that/which
，故填
that/which
。
8
．句意：其实不是很多，只是一个
“ehhhhh”
的声音。此处表示一个声音，表泛指，且
ehhhh
h
是以元音音素
开头的，故填
an
。
9
．句意：他们已经用
3D
打印出了活人声道的
模型。此空缺少形容词修饰名词
people
，
living“
活着的
”
符合，
故填
living
。
10
．句意：这些模型发出的声音与真人的声音非常相似。
be simi
lar to“
与
……
相似
”
，故填
to
。
11
．句意：但研究人员希望在未来的某个时候，他们能成功地重现牧师完整的句子说话时
的声音。此空修
)
(
饰动词
recreate
，要用副词，故填
successfully
。
)
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 1 (be) very
different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 2 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their 3 （mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 4 (get) away ” Then the mother gives 5 (they) small treats and presents as
payment so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that 6 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children
celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year 7 (old). Actual
birthdays are 8 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” 9
“birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 10 they can and then eat them. This is
(
because in Chinese culture, long noodles are
a
symbol
11
long
life.
【答案】
1
．
are/have been 2
．
the 3
．
mother’s 4
．
to
get 5
．
them 6
．
babies 7
．
older 8
．
usually
9
．
or
10
. as
11
．
of'
【分析】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，
一家人都
会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆
祝的。
1
．句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据
“Some of
them may surprise you.”
可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一
般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此
be
动词用
are
（一般现在时）或助动词用
h
ave
（现在完成时）。
故填
are/have been
。
2
．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的
second
是序数词，需用定冠词
the
。故
填
the
。
3
．句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的
bedroom
是
名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填
mother’s
。
4
．句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填
to get
。
5
．句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，
这样孩子们就
“
解放
”
了她。此处是作动词
give
的宾语，需
用宾格代词。故填
them
。
)
(
6
．句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁
。此处是主语的位置，
be
动词是
are
，因此主语为复数。故
填
babies
。
7
．句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处
需用
形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填
older
。
8
．句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后
的
celebrated
是动词，需用副词修饰。
故填
usually
。
9
．句意：传统上，
“
生日男孩
”
或
“
生日女孩
”
应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。选择连词，故填
or
。
10.
句意：传统上，
“
生日男孩
”
或
“
生日女孩
”
应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由
“as many long
noodles…they can”
可知，此处考查
as…as sb. can
尽可能
……
。故填
as
。
11
．句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是
a symbol of“……
的象征
”
。故填
of
。
)
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is 1 (wide)
used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer.
So far, the computer 2 (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes
plenty of 3 (mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even 4
(bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way.
Not only kids but also many adults have met 5 same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of
a certain character. However, 6 you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other
hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking 7 (two).
At present, China is trying its best 8 (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by 9 （write）in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters 10 our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This
can help 11 (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
(
【答案】
1
．
widely 2
．
has become 3
．
mistakes 4
．
worse 5
．
the
6
．
if 7
．
twice 8
．
to solve
9
．
writing
10.to
11
．
us
【导语】本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应
)
(
的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。
1
．句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空
修饰动词
used
，应填
wide
的副词
widely“
广泛地
”
，故填
widely
。
2
．句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据
“So far”
可
知，此句用现
在完成时
have/has done
的结构，主语
computer
是单数形式，助动词用
has
，故填
has become
。
3
．句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。
mistake“
错误
”
，可数名词，
plenty of
修饰可数名词的复数形式，
故填
mistakes
。
4
．句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写
水平甚至越来越差。
got
在这里是连系动词，后接形容词
作表语，
even
修饰比较级，故填
worse
。
5
．句意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。
the same problem“
相同的问题
”
，固定搭配，故填
the
。
6
．句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不
能。
“you ask them to spell out the character
correctly”
与
“they can’t”
是条件关系，用
if
引导条件状语从句，故填
if
。
7
．句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。
think
twice“
再三考虑
”
，
twice
是副词，修饰
动词
think
，故填
twice
。
8
．句意：目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。
try one’s best
to do sth“
尽某人最大努力去做某事
”
，故填
to
solve
。
9
．句意：利用某些技术，教师可以编写教学内容，学生可以通过写回复，这里
by
后接方式方法，用动名
词形式，故填
writing
。
10.
句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。
w
rite to sb“
给某人写信
”
，固定搭配，故
填
to
。
11
．句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词
help
后，应填人称代词宾格
us
作宾语，
故填
us
。
)
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays 1 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with
chopsticks. One of the main foods 2 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in 3 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It
is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 4 (tradition) cultures. For example,
sweeping the floor 5 New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 6 (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 7 (name) after
an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 8 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has 9 （thousand） of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 10 (mean). Besides Putonghua,
Chinese people speak some other 11 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
(
【答案】
1
．
an 2
．
is 3
．
western 4
．
traditional 5
．
before 6
．
luck 7
．
named
8
．
has
developed 9
．
thousands 10.meaning 11
．
forms
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
1
．句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处是泛指一个重要的角色，且
“important”
是以元音音素
开头，用不定冠词
an
。故填
an
。
2
．句意：主要食物之一是米饭。固定句型
one of+
名词复数
“
……
之一
”
，谓语动词用单数；本文应用
现在时
态，此处为一般现在时，应用
is
。故填
is
。
3
．句意：中国的历法与西方国家的不同。空后有名
词
“countries”
，此处需用形容词修饰名词。
western“
西方
的
”
，形容词。故填
western
。
4
．句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。空
后有名词
“cultures”
，此处需用形容词
traditional“
传统的
”
来修饰。
故填
traditional
。
5
．句意：例如，新年前扫地，
一扫旧年的霉运。
根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。
before“
在
……
之
前
”
。故填
before
。
6
．句意：例如，新年前扫地，
一扫旧年的霉运。空
前有名词所有格
“the old year’s...”
，其后需跟名词形式
luck“
运气
”
，
bad luck“
霉运，坏
运气
”
。故填
luck
。
7
．句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。固定短语
be name
d after“
以
……
命名
”
。故填
named
。
8
．句意：中国文字发展了
4000
多年。根据
“for over 4,000 years”
可知，本句是现在完成时
(have/has done)
；
主语
“Chinese writing”
是单数，助动词用
has
。
develop
的过去分词为
developed
。故填
has developed
。
9
．句意：它有数以千计的自符，固定搭配
thousands of
数以千计，故填
thousands
。
10.
句意：一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意义。空前有不定冠词
“a”
，其后跟名词单数形式，
meaning“
意
思
”
，名词。故填
meaning
。
11
．句意：除了普通话，中国人还讲其他形式的语言，还有很多种方言。
“some”
后跟名词复数形式。故填
forms
。
)
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vibrant and versatile are the right words not only to brand Shenzhen’s personality traits, but also to describe its natural beauty. While newcomers 1 (impress) by the lush( 茂盛的) green and the diverse landscape
beauty of the city.
Chiranjib Chakraborty from India is one of the city image 2 (record). Chakraborty tries to capture the beauty of this city 3 his camera. He said it all started in 2014 when he arrived in Shenzhen for the first time. From his 18th floor balcony in Baishizhou, he looked towards Hong Kong and saw the beautiful park 4
he later came to know as Shenzhen Bay Park.”
The park covers 5 18-kilometer-long stretch of the land along the southern coast of Shenzhen on the north shore of Shenzhen Bay, starting at the west near Shenzhen Bay Bridge and ending at the Hongshulin Nature Reserve. If you are a landscape photographer, the park has many 6 (opportunity) for you. Recommended locations to enjoy the sunrise are 7 Dasha River Park Road meets Shenzhen Bay Park and the park entry point near the Shenzhen Bay Park Metro Station. Shenzhen Bay Park is home to a variety of species of birds, 8 (especial) during winter. Many bird photography enthusiasts gather at this time of the year 9 (photograph) birds. Overall, Shenzhen Bay Park is one of the 10 （good） places to visit in Shenzhen. 11 (it)
nature and serenity will cast a spell over its visitors.
(
【答案】
1
．
are impressed 2
．
recorders
3
．
with 4
．
that/which 5
．
an 6
．
opportunities 7
．
where
8
．
especially 9
．
to photograph 10
．
best 1
1. Its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳风光。
1
．句意：而新来者则被这座城市的郁郁葱葱的绿色和多样的风
景美景所打动。本句时态是一般现在时，主
语
“newcomers”
是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态
，故填
are impressed
。
2
．句意：来自印度的
Chiranjib Chakraborty
是城市影像记录者之一。根据
“Chiranjib Chakraborty from India
is
one of
the city image...”
可知，
Chiranjib Chakraborty
是城市影像记录者
，
recorder“
记录者
”
符合语境，
用于
“one
of+
名词复数
”
结构中，故填
recorders
。
3
．句意：
Chakraborty
试图用他的相机捕捉
这个城市的美丽。根据
“Chakraborty tries to capture the beauty of
this
city...his camera.”
可知，
Chakraborty
用他的相机捕捉这个城市的美丽，
with“
用
”
符合语境，故填
with
。
4
．句意：从他在白石洲
18
楼的阳台上，他望向香港，看到了后来被他称为深圳湾公
园的美丽的公园。此
处含定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用
that/whic
h
连接，故填
that/which
。
5
．句意：该公园位于深圳湾北岸，沿深圳南岸绵延
18
公里，西起深圳湾大桥，至红树林自然保护区。此
处表泛指，
“18”
首字母发元音音素，故填
an
。
)
(
6
．句意：如果你是一名风景摄影师，公园为你提供了很多机会。
“many”
修饰可数名词复数，故填
opportunities
。
7
．句意：欣赏日出的推荐地点是大沙河公园路与深圳湾公园的交汇处，以及深圳湾公园地铁站附近的
公园
入口。此处是表语从句，强调地点，用
where
连接，故填
where
。
8
．句意：深圳湾公园是各种鸟类的家园，尤其是在冬季。此处在句中作状语，表示
“
尤其
”
，用副词形式，
故填
especially
。
9
．句意：每年的这个时候，许多鸟类摄影爱好者都会聚集在一起拍摄鸟类。摄影爱好者聚在一起是
为了拍
摄鸟类，此处表示目的，用动词不定式，故填
to
photograph
。
10
．句意：深圳湾公园是深圳的最好的地方之一。这里用最高级，故填
best
。
11.
它的自然和宁静会让游客着迷。此处作定语修饰
nature and serenity
，用形容词性物主代词形式，句首需
大写首字母，故填
Its
。
)
