人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art Words and Expressions知识点讲义

编号：X3U1学案1
Unit 1 Vocabulary Ⅰ
precise [pr sa s] adj. 准确的；精确的-------precisely adv 准确地；精确地；的确如此
precision n. 精密度,精确
(1) Can you give a more precise definition of the word 你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？
(2)确切地说:to be precise (3)be precise about sth. 对某事相当精确 (4)more precisely 更确切地说
2. Christianity [ kr sti n ti] n. 基督教
3. realistic [ ri l st k] adj. 现实的；通真的realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风realist 现实主义画家；现实主义者 real adj. 真实的
be realistic about sth. 对某事实事求是 a realistic novel 现实主义小说
It is not realistic to do sth.做某事是不现实的
We have to be realistic about our chances of winning.我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。
4.primitive [ pr m t v] adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)；原始派画家(或作品）
primitive tribes原始部落 primitive facilities 简陋的设备
two-dimensional [ tud m n n l, -da -] adj.二维的
dimension [da men n, d men n] n.维；规模；方面；侧面
a model in three dimensions 三维模型
Her job added a new dimension to her life.
6.in particular 尤其；特别 in every particular在每个细节上 be particular about对...讲究、挑剔
I particularly mentioned that point.我特别提到了这一点.= I mentioned that point in particular.
7.set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… break…apart打破……分开
His use of language set him apart from most other modern writer. 他对语言的运用在现代作家中别具一格。
8.humanistic [ hju m n st k] adj.人文主义的 humanity [hju m n ti] n.人性；人道；(统称)人类 humanism n.人文主义 the humanities 人文学科
He treated the prisoners with humanity.他人道地对待俘虏。
9. breakthrough [ bre kθru ] n.（C）重大进展；突破 make/achieve a breakthrough作出 / 取得突破性进展
10. influential [ nflu en l] adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 influence n.影响;作用
11. reputation [ repju te n] n.名誉；名声 因...而享有声誉: have a reputation for
有好、坏名声: have a good /bad reputation 赢得声誉: earn/win a reputation
树立名声：build/ develop a reputation 败坏、毁掉某人的声誉destroy/ruin one’s reputation
This only store in the town has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家镇上唯一的商店以公平交易而享有极好的声誉。
12. noble [ no bl] (C.)n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 noble ideals崇高的理想 nobility n.贵族,高贵的品质 nobly adv.高尚地,崇高地
13. rank [r k] n.地位；级别；行列 vt.(常用于被动语态)排列;使排成行vt. & vi.把……分等级；属于某等级 ranking n.名次，排名
They are people of all ranks and classes.他们来自各阶层各阶级。
His books were ranked tidily on the bookshelf.他的书整齐地排列在书架上。
The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.老师根据学生的成绩把学生分等。
A general ranks a captain. 将军的级别比上尉高。
14.purchase [ p t s] vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西
They purchased the land for $1 million.他们以100万元买下了这块土地。
采购: make a purchase 买卖:purchase and sale 自谋生计: live on one’s purchase
15. mythology [m θɑ l d i] n.神话；虚幻的想法Greek mythology希腊神话
16. client [ kla nt] n.委托人；当事人；客户 a lawyer with many famous clients拥有许多著名委托人的律师
17.photography [f t ɡr fi] n.照相术；摄影 photograph n.照片 v.拍照 photographer n.摄影师
18. emerge [i m d ] vi. & vt.出现；浮现；暴露出现 ;兴起emergency. n 突发事件;紧急情况 emergence n.出现,显现,展露头角
The swimmer emerged from the lake. 游泳者从湖水中浮出来
He emerged as a key figure in the campaign 他已初露头角，成为这次运动的主要人物。
A wonderful idea emerged in my mind.我的脑海里浮现出一个极妙的想法。
It emerged that they didn't agree with each other.这暴露出他们意见不一致。
19. sunrise [ s nra z] n.日出at sunrise sunset n.日落
20. convey [k n ve ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送conveyor 传送者；传输装置
把某物、某人送到某地: convey sth/sb to someplace 向某人表达某种感情、谢意: convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb
Please convey my apologies to your wife. 请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。
21.subjective [s b d ekt v] adj.主观的 objective adj.客观的 neutral/ nju tr l/ adj.中立的 n.空挡;中立者;中立国
The subjective impression 主观印象
22. outer [ a t (r)] adj.外表的；外边的；外围的 outer space 外太空 反义词 inner
23. subsequent [ s bs kw nt] adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 反义词:previous 词根 sequ- “追随，延续”;后缀 -ent 形容词后缀;前缀sub-“在下面，次一等” subsequent to 在…之后；继…之后 subsequently adv.随后;后来
There have been further developments subsequent to our meeting.在我们的会议之后又有新发展
24. fond /f nd/adj.喜爱的;深情的;温情的 a fond look 慈爱的目光 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 逐渐喜欢（动作）grow fond of
25. fine art (also fine arts) 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
26. sculpture [ sk lpt r] n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家
27. visual [ v u l] adj.视觉的；视力的the visual arts视觉艺术vision n.视力，想象力 visible adj.看得见的
I have a very good visual memory.我的视觉记忆力很好。
28. water lily n. 睡莲
29. pond [pɑ nd] n.池塘；水池
30. arched [ɑrt t] adj.拱形的；弓形的 arch vt. & vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门
The bridge had seven arches. 这座桥有七个拱洞。
The cat arched its back when it saw the dog. 那猫看见狗时就拱起了背.
This arched bridge has a history of several hundred years. 这座拱形桥已经有几百年的历史了
31.investment [ n vestm nt] n.(C)投资额；(U)投资；(时间、精力的)投入invest v,投资; 投入（时间/精力等）; 授予; encourage foreign investment鼓励外国投资
32. bride [bra d] n.新娘groom新郎
33. permanent [ p m n nt] adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的 反义词:temporary adj 临时的 a permanent job 固定工作 permanent control永久控制 leave a permanent impression on his mind. 留下了永久的印象
34.memorial [m m ri l] n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物 adj.纪念的；悼念的 memory n. 记忆力;记忆;回忆memorize vt. 记住 memorable adj.难忘的
The town raised a memorial to those killed in the war.
这座小镇为战争中牺牲的人树立了一座纪念碑。
The memorial service will be held at a local church.悼念仪式将在当地的一所教堂举行。
35.humble [ h mbl] adj.虚心的；卑微的；谦逊的；不大的；没有特别之处的 = modest
Vt.贬低；使感到卑微;轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）
The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.这位世界冠军昨晚三个回合就被轻松击败。
He was humbled by her generosity.她的大度使他觉得自己渺小。
The company has worked its way up from humble beginnings to become the market leader.
公司已从创业期的微不足道发展成了市场的主导者。
In my humble opinion , you were in the wrong.依拙见，你错了
criticise ['kr t sa z] vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价 criticism n 批评；指责；评价- critic n 评论家
critical adj 批评的；爱挑剔的;决定性的,重要的
37. representative [ repr zent t v] adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表--- represent .v代表；象征
a representative of the UN 联合国代表 act as a representative充当代表
a representative for...的代理人、代表
We have a representative sample.我们有一个代表性的样品。