Unit 4 Then and now 词汇短语--单元测试（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-26 14:40:28 | ||
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Unit 4 Then and now 词汇短语 -2023-2024学年六年级英语下册 （人教PEP版）
一、词汇
1．Wang Meng (be) a player before. Now she (be) a coach.
2．The students had PE class and they (feel) tired after class.
3．Chen Jie didn’t like (play) the pipa two years ago.
4．Sam (think) it was too cold in winter.
5．In summer, the tree was green. Now it (be) yellow.
6．There (be) no library in my school many years ago.
7．There (be) a table and 2 chairs in Lucy’s room.
8．There (is) not computers many years ago.
9．He (live) in a small village ten years ago.
10．Last year, the Australian teacher Linda t us English.
11．There wasn’t a d hall in our school twenty years ago.
12．I didn’t play (羽毛球) well before.
13．Now I love to i and play in the snow.
14．I c ride a bike last year. But Now I can go c well.
15．There wasn’t a d h in my school five years ago.
16．Many people played b in the gym yesterday.
17．Robin often goes c in the nature park from Monday to Friday.
18．Oliver’s brother could g i before.
二、连词成句
19．summer, like, I, didn’t (.)
20．us, about, please, ago, years, tell, your, brother, two (.)
21．was, he, short, a, horse, couldn’t, so, Jack, ride (, .)
22．on, one, big, there, the, house, mountain, was (.)
23．years, use, we, the, many, ago, couldn’t, computers (.)
24．I’m, in class, now, very active (.)
25．in our school, no gym, there was, thirty years ago (.)
26．in my time, no, there, computers or Internet, were (.)
27．no, computers, Internet, or, my, There, in, time, were (.)
28．you, holiday, did, over, take, winter, pictures, the ( )
29．was, only, small, building, on, a, hill, There, one, (.)
30．I but now like don’t it (.)
31．race there animals were the many in (.)
三、句型转换
32．These are green beans. (变为一般疑问句)
green beans
33．I liked winter before. (改为否定句)
I winter before.
34．There were no libraries in my time. (同义句)
There libraries in my time.
35．—I liked riding a horse before. How about you (作否定回答)
—I riding a horse. I liked fishing.
36．Did you read books in the library before (做否定回答）
37．There was a tree at school last year. (改为复数句)
There some at school last year.
38．What couldn’t the people do in the Tang Dynasty (回答问题)
39．What could you do when you were five years old (回答问题)
40．There were no tall buildings and Internet at that time. (改为同义句)
There tall buildings Internet at that time.
41．What was in your bedroom before (回答问题)
42．Do you like riding a bike Why or Why not (回答问题)
43．He often did his homework at home many year ago. (改为否定句)
44．There are some art rooms in this building. (改为单数句)
45．There were many beautiful roses in our garden. (改为一般疑问句)
46．Amy liked playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句)
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参考答案：
1． was is
【详解】句意：王蒙以前是一名运动员。现在她现在是一名教练。本题考查时态辨析和be动词。第一句根据before可知是一般过去时，主语Wang Meng是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was；第二句根据Now可知是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，be用is。故答案为was，is。
2．felt
【详解】句意：学生们上了体育课，课后他们感到很累。本题考查动词的形式。根据had可知句子是一般过去时，feel用过去式felt，故答案为felt。
3．playing/to play
【详解】句意：陈洁两年前不喜欢弹琵琶。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，play的动名词是playing，故答案为playing/to play。
4．thought
【详解】句意：萨姆认为冬天太冷了。本题考查动词的形式。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，think用过去式thought，故答案为thought。
5．is
【详解】句意：夏天，这棵树是绿色的。现在它是黄色的。本题考查be动词，now是一般现在时的时间标志，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。
6．was
【详解】句意：很多年前我的学校没有图书馆。本题考查there be句型。many years ago很多年前，一般过去时的标志词，library是可数名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
7．is
【详解】句意：在露西的房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。本题考查there be句型。该句可用一般现在时，there be句型be动词就近原则，靠近be动词的是a table，be用is，故答案为is。
8．were
【详解】句意：许多年没有电脑。本题考查be动词和动词的形式，由many years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，句子谓语动词要用动词过去式，句子主语computers是复数，be动词用复数are，are的过去式是were，故答案为were。
9．lived
【详解】句意：十年前他住在一个小村庄里。本题考查动词的形式，由ten years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，句子谓语动词要用动词过去式，live过去式lived，故答案为lived。
10．taught/aught
【详解】句意：去年，澳大利亚老师琳达教我们英语。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意及首字母可知单词是teach教，Last year是一般过去时的标志词，teach的过去式是taught，故答案为taught。
11．dining/ining
【详解】句意：二十年前我们学校没有餐厅。本题考查名词词组，根据句意及首字母，可知词组为dining hall餐厅，故答案为dining。
12．badminton
【详解】句意：以前我羽毛球打得不好。本题考查动词短语，打羽毛球play badminton，故答案为badminton。
13．ice-skate/ce-skate
【详解】句意：现在我喜欢滑冰和在雪里玩。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知此处指滑冰ice-skate，love to do sth.喜欢做某事，to后接动词原形，故答案为ice-skate。
14． couldn’t cycling/ycling
【详解】句意：去年我不会骑自行车。但现在我骑自行车骑得很好。本题考查情态动词和动词短语。根据句意及首字母，可知第一个空表示不会，由时间last year，可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式couldn’t不会，go cycling骑自行车，固定搭配，故答案为couldn’t，cycling。
15． dining/ining hall/all
【详解】句意：五年前我的学校没有餐厅。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知词组为dining hall餐厅，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为dining，hall。
16．badminton
【详解】句意：很多人昨天在体育馆打羽毛球了。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，短语可为play badminton打羽毛球，故答案为badminton。
17．cycling/ycling
【详解】句意：从星期一到星期五，罗宾经常去自然公园骑自行车。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为go cycling去骑自行车，故答案为cycling。
18． go/o ice-skating/ce-skating
【详解】句意：奥利弗的哥哥/弟弟以前不会滑冰。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为go ice-skating去滑冰，故答案为go，ice-skating。
19．I didn’t like summer.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。summer夏天，like喜欢，I我，didn’t没有，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我不喜欢夏天。故答案为I didn’t like summer.
20．Please tell us about your brother two years ago.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。us我们，about关于，please请，two years ago两年前，tell告诉，your你的，brother哥哥/弟弟，根据所给所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：请告诉我们两年前你哥哥/弟弟的情况。故答案为Please tell us about your brother two years ago.
21．Jack was short, so he couldn’t ride a horse.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。was是，he他，short矮的，ride a horse骑马，couldn’t不会，so所以，Jack杰克，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是结果状语从句，根据词义连成句子：杰克很矮，所以他不会骑马。故答案为Jack was short, so he couldn’t ride a horse.
22．There was one big house on the mountain.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。on the mountain在山上，one一座，there was有，house房子，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：山上有一座大房子。故答案为There was one big house on the mountain.
23．We couldn’t use the computers many years ago.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。many years ago很多年前，use用，the定冠词，couldn’t不会，computers电脑，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：很多年前我们不会用电脑。故答案为We couldn’t use the computers many years ago.
24．I’m very active in class now.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I’m我是，in class在课堂上，now现在，very active非常活跃，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我现在在课堂上非常活跃。故答案为I’m very active in class now.
25．There was no gym in our school thirty years ago.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in our school在我们的学校里，no gym没有体育馆，there was有，thirty years ago三十年前，根据所给句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据词义连成句子：三十年前在我们的学校里没有体育馆。故答案为There was no gym in our school thirty years ago.
26．There were no computers or Internet in my time.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，in my time在我的时代，no没有，there were有，computers or Internet电脑和网络，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：在我的时代没有电脑和网络。故答案为There were no computers or Internet in my time.
27．There were no computers or Internet in my time.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，no不，computers电脑，Internet互联网，or或者，my我的，There那里，in在，time时代， were是，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在我的时代没有电脑和互联网。故答案为There were no computers or Internet in my time.
28．Did you take pictures over the winter holiday
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们)，over the winter holiday在寒假期间，did助动词，take pictures拍照。根据所给的问号和助动词did，可知句子是一般疑问句。根据各词词义可知连成句子：你(你们)在寒假期间拍了照片吗？故答案为Did you take pictures over the winter holiday
29．There was only one small building on a hill.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。was是，only只有，small小的，building建筑物，on在……的上面，a冠词，There这，one一个，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义可以连成句子：在山上只有一个小建筑物。故答案为There was only one small building on a hill.
30．But I don’t like it now.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，I我，but但是，now现在，like喜欢，don’t不，it它，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：但我现在不喜欢它。故答案为But I don’t like it now.
31．There were many animals in the race.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，in the race在比赛中，there were有，animals动物，many很多，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：比赛中有很多动物。故答案为There were many animals in the race.
32． Are these
【详解】句意：这些是绿豆。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，可知需要将be动词提前，故答案为Are；these。
33．didn’t like
【详解】原句句意：我以前喜欢冬天。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词liked是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，liked的原形是like，故答案为didn’t like。
34． weren’t any
【详解】原句句意：我的时代没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换，were no=were not any，were not的缩写是weren’t，故答案为weren’t，any。
35． didn’t like
【详解】句意：—我之前喜欢骑马。—你呢？—我不喜欢骑马。我喜欢钓鱼。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时，作否定回答，like是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为didn’t；like。
36．No, I didn’t.
【详解】句意：你以前在图书馆看书吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t.
37． were trees
【详解】原句句意：去年学校里有一棵树。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数句，was复数形式是were，tree改为复数形式trees，其余的不变，故答案为were；trees。
38．They couldn’t speak English.
【详解】题干句意：唐朝的人不能做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，本题答案不唯一，如：他们不会说英语。故答案为They couldn’t speak English.
39．I could swim.
【详解】题干句意：你五岁的时候会做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，本题答案不唯一，如：我会游泳。故答案为I could swim.
40． weren’t any or
【详解】句意：那时没有高楼大厦，也没有互联网。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句。no和not any都表示没有，were not可以缩写为weren’t，否定句中and要变成or，故答案为weren’t；any；or。
41．There was a bed.
【详解】题干句意：以前你卧室里有什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，回答可以用there be句型回答，本题答案不唯一，如：有一张床。be动词用was，故答案为There was a bed.
42．No, I don’t. Because I couldn’t ride a bike.(答案不唯一)
【详解】题干句意：你喜欢骑自行车吗？为什么或为什么不？本题考查一般疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，回答用yes或no回答，询问原因用Because回答，本题答案不唯一，如：不，我不喜欢。因为我不会骑自行车。故答案为No, I don’t. Because I couldn’t ride a bike.
43．He didn’t often do his homework at home many years ago.
【详解】原句句意：很多年前他经常在家做作业。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t放在often之前，did变原形do，故答案为He didn’t often do his homework at home many years ago.
44．There is an art room in this building.
【详解】原句句意：这栋楼里有一些美术室。本题考查句型转换，改为单数句，are的单数是is，art rooms改为单数art room，art是以元音音素开头，所以将some改为不定冠词an，故答案为There is an art room in this building.
45．Were there many beautiful roses in our garden
【详解】原句句意：我们的花园里有很多漂亮的玫瑰。本题考查句型转换，there were的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把were提前，故答案为Were there many beautiful roses in our garden
46．Did Amy like playing computer games
【详解】原句句意：艾米喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词liked是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，liked变原形like，故答案为Did Amy like playing computer games
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一、词汇
1．Wang Meng (be) a player before. Now she (be) a coach.
2．The students had PE class and they (feel) tired after class.
3．Chen Jie didn’t like (play) the pipa two years ago.
4．Sam (think) it was too cold in winter.
5．In summer, the tree was green. Now it (be) yellow.
6．There (be) no library in my school many years ago.
7．There (be) a table and 2 chairs in Lucy’s room.
8．There (is) not computers many years ago.
9．He (live) in a small village ten years ago.
10．Last year, the Australian teacher Linda t us English.
11．There wasn’t a d hall in our school twenty years ago.
12．I didn’t play (羽毛球) well before.
13．Now I love to i and play in the snow.
14．I c ride a bike last year. But Now I can go c well.
15．There wasn’t a d h in my school five years ago.
16．Many people played b in the gym yesterday.
17．Robin often goes c in the nature park from Monday to Friday.
18．Oliver’s brother could g i before.
二、连词成句
19．summer, like, I, didn’t (.)
20．us, about, please, ago, years, tell, your, brother, two (.)
21．was, he, short, a, horse, couldn’t, so, Jack, ride (, .)
22．on, one, big, there, the, house, mountain, was (.)
23．years, use, we, the, many, ago, couldn’t, computers (.)
24．I’m, in class, now, very active (.)
25．in our school, no gym, there was, thirty years ago (.)
26．in my time, no, there, computers or Internet, were (.)
27．no, computers, Internet, or, my, There, in, time, were (.)
28．you, holiday, did, over, take, winter, pictures, the ( )
29．was, only, small, building, on, a, hill, There, one, (.)
30．I but now like don’t it (.)
31．race there animals were the many in (.)
三、句型转换
32．These are green beans. (变为一般疑问句)
green beans
33．I liked winter before. (改为否定句)
I winter before.
34．There were no libraries in my time. (同义句)
There libraries in my time.
35．—I liked riding a horse before. How about you (作否定回答)
—I riding a horse. I liked fishing.
36．Did you read books in the library before (做否定回答）
37．There was a tree at school last year. (改为复数句)
There some at school last year.
38．What couldn’t the people do in the Tang Dynasty (回答问题)
39．What could you do when you were five years old (回答问题)
40．There were no tall buildings and Internet at that time. (改为同义句)
There tall buildings Internet at that time.
41．What was in your bedroom before (回答问题)
42．Do you like riding a bike Why or Why not (回答问题)
43．He often did his homework at home many year ago. (改为否定句)
44．There are some art rooms in this building. (改为单数句)
45．There were many beautiful roses in our garden. (改为一般疑问句)
46．Amy liked playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1． was is
【详解】句意：王蒙以前是一名运动员。现在她现在是一名教练。本题考查时态辨析和be动词。第一句根据before可知是一般过去时，主语Wang Meng是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was；第二句根据Now可知是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，be用is。故答案为was，is。
2．felt
【详解】句意：学生们上了体育课，课后他们感到很累。本题考查动词的形式。根据had可知句子是一般过去时，feel用过去式felt，故答案为felt。
3．playing/to play
【详解】句意：陈洁两年前不喜欢弹琵琶。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，play的动名词是playing，故答案为playing/to play。
4．thought
【详解】句意：萨姆认为冬天太冷了。本题考查动词的形式。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，think用过去式thought，故答案为thought。
5．is
【详解】句意：夏天，这棵树是绿色的。现在它是黄色的。本题考查be动词，now是一般现在时的时间标志，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。
6．was
【详解】句意：很多年前我的学校没有图书馆。本题考查there be句型。many years ago很多年前，一般过去时的标志词，library是可数名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
7．is
【详解】句意：在露西的房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。本题考查there be句型。该句可用一般现在时，there be句型be动词就近原则，靠近be动词的是a table，be用is，故答案为is。
8．were
【详解】句意：许多年没有电脑。本题考查be动词和动词的形式，由many years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，句子谓语动词要用动词过去式，句子主语computers是复数，be动词用复数are，are的过去式是were，故答案为were。
9．lived
【详解】句意：十年前他住在一个小村庄里。本题考查动词的形式，由ten years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，句子谓语动词要用动词过去式，live过去式lived，故答案为lived。
10．taught/aught
【详解】句意：去年，澳大利亚老师琳达教我们英语。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意及首字母可知单词是teach教，Last year是一般过去时的标志词，teach的过去式是taught，故答案为taught。
11．dining/ining
【详解】句意：二十年前我们学校没有餐厅。本题考查名词词组，根据句意及首字母，可知词组为dining hall餐厅，故答案为dining。
12．badminton
【详解】句意：以前我羽毛球打得不好。本题考查动词短语，打羽毛球play badminton，故答案为badminton。
13．ice-skate/ce-skate
【详解】句意：现在我喜欢滑冰和在雪里玩。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知此处指滑冰ice-skate，love to do sth.喜欢做某事，to后接动词原形，故答案为ice-skate。
14． couldn’t cycling/ycling
【详解】句意：去年我不会骑自行车。但现在我骑自行车骑得很好。本题考查情态动词和动词短语。根据句意及首字母，可知第一个空表示不会，由时间last year，可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式couldn’t不会，go cycling骑自行车，固定搭配，故答案为couldn’t，cycling。
15． dining/ining hall/all
【详解】句意：五年前我的学校没有餐厅。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知词组为dining hall餐厅，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为dining，hall。
16．badminton
【详解】句意：很多人昨天在体育馆打羽毛球了。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，短语可为play badminton打羽毛球，故答案为badminton。
17．cycling/ycling
【详解】句意：从星期一到星期五，罗宾经常去自然公园骑自行车。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为go cycling去骑自行车，故答案为cycling。
18． go/o ice-skating/ce-skating
【详解】句意：奥利弗的哥哥/弟弟以前不会滑冰。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为go ice-skating去滑冰，故答案为go，ice-skating。
19．I didn’t like summer.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。summer夏天，like喜欢，I我，didn’t没有，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我不喜欢夏天。故答案为I didn’t like summer.
20．Please tell us about your brother two years ago.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。us我们，about关于，please请，two years ago两年前，tell告诉，your你的，brother哥哥/弟弟，根据所给所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：请告诉我们两年前你哥哥/弟弟的情况。故答案为Please tell us about your brother two years ago.
21．Jack was short, so he couldn’t ride a horse.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。was是，he他，short矮的，ride a horse骑马，couldn’t不会，so所以，Jack杰克，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是结果状语从句，根据词义连成句子：杰克很矮，所以他不会骑马。故答案为Jack was short, so he couldn’t ride a horse.
22．There was one big house on the mountain.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。on the mountain在山上，one一座，there was有，house房子，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：山上有一座大房子。故答案为There was one big house on the mountain.
23．We couldn’t use the computers many years ago.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。many years ago很多年前，use用，the定冠词，couldn’t不会，computers电脑，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：很多年前我们不会用电脑。故答案为We couldn’t use the computers many years ago.
24．I’m very active in class now.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I’m我是，in class在课堂上，now现在，very active非常活跃，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我现在在课堂上非常活跃。故答案为I’m very active in class now.
25．There was no gym in our school thirty years ago.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in our school在我们的学校里，no gym没有体育馆，there was有，thirty years ago三十年前，根据所给句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据词义连成句子：三十年前在我们的学校里没有体育馆。故答案为There was no gym in our school thirty years ago.
26．There were no computers or Internet in my time.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，in my time在我的时代，no没有，there were有，computers or Internet电脑和网络，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：在我的时代没有电脑和网络。故答案为There were no computers or Internet in my time.
27．There were no computers or Internet in my time.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，no不，computers电脑，Internet互联网，or或者，my我的，There那里，in在，time时代， were是，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在我的时代没有电脑和互联网。故答案为There were no computers or Internet in my time.
28．Did you take pictures over the winter holiday
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们)，over the winter holiday在寒假期间，did助动词，take pictures拍照。根据所给的问号和助动词did，可知句子是一般疑问句。根据各词词义可知连成句子：你(你们)在寒假期间拍了照片吗？故答案为Did you take pictures over the winter holiday
29．There was only one small building on a hill.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。was是，only只有，small小的，building建筑物，on在……的上面，a冠词，There这，one一个，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义可以连成句子：在山上只有一个小建筑物。故答案为There was only one small building on a hill.
30．But I don’t like it now.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，I我，but但是，now现在，like喜欢，don’t不，it它，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：但我现在不喜欢它。故答案为But I don’t like it now.
31．There were many animals in the race.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，in the race在比赛中，there were有，animals动物，many很多，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：比赛中有很多动物。故答案为There were many animals in the race.
32． Are these
【详解】句意：这些是绿豆。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，可知需要将be动词提前，故答案为Are；these。
33．didn’t like
【详解】原句句意：我以前喜欢冬天。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词liked是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，liked的原形是like，故答案为didn’t like。
34． weren’t any
【详解】原句句意：我的时代没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换，were no=were not any，were not的缩写是weren’t，故答案为weren’t，any。
35． didn’t like
【详解】句意：—我之前喜欢骑马。—你呢？—我不喜欢骑马。我喜欢钓鱼。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时，作否定回答，like是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为didn’t；like。
36．No, I didn’t.
【详解】句意：你以前在图书馆看书吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t.
37． were trees
【详解】原句句意：去年学校里有一棵树。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数句，was复数形式是were，tree改为复数形式trees，其余的不变，故答案为were；trees。
38．They couldn’t speak English.
【详解】题干句意：唐朝的人不能做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，本题答案不唯一，如：他们不会说英语。故答案为They couldn’t speak English.
39．I could swim.
【详解】题干句意：你五岁的时候会做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，本题答案不唯一，如：我会游泳。故答案为I could swim.
40． weren’t any or
【详解】句意：那时没有高楼大厦，也没有互联网。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句。no和not any都表示没有，were not可以缩写为weren’t，否定句中and要变成or，故答案为weren’t；any；or。
41．There was a bed.
【详解】题干句意：以前你卧室里有什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，回答可以用there be句型回答，本题答案不唯一，如：有一张床。be动词用was，故答案为There was a bed.
42．No, I don’t. Because I couldn’t ride a bike.(答案不唯一)
【详解】题干句意：你喜欢骑自行车吗？为什么或为什么不？本题考查一般疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，回答用yes或no回答，询问原因用Because回答，本题答案不唯一，如：不，我不喜欢。因为我不会骑自行车。故答案为No, I don’t. Because I couldn’t ride a bike.
43．He didn’t often do his homework at home many years ago.
【详解】原句句意：很多年前他经常在家做作业。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t放在often之前，did变原形do，故答案为He didn’t often do his homework at home many years ago.
44．There is an art room in this building.
【详解】原句句意：这栋楼里有一些美术室。本题考查句型转换，改为单数句，are的单数是is，art rooms改为单数art room，art是以元音音素开头，所以将some改为不定冠词an，故答案为There is an art room in this building.
45．Were there many beautiful roses in our garden
【详解】原句句意：我们的花园里有很多漂亮的玫瑰。本题考查句型转换，there were的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把were提前，故答案为Were there many beautiful roses in our garden
46．Did Amy like playing computer games
【详解】原句句意：艾米喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词liked是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，liked变原形like，故答案为Did Amy like playing computer games
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