中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学习任务单
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 八年级下册
课题 unit1 Past and Present Reading
使用教材 牛津译林 出版日期 2013
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
知识目标掌握词汇：since, ever, northern, married, wife, block, over, pollution, factory, waste, realize, situation, impossible, before, lonely, anyway, husband, interview, turn…into…，in some ways, from time to time, all one’s life 2.能力目标(1)了解阳光镇的变化情况，对比阳光镇现在与过去的不同之处；(2)了解采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变迁时可用的各种表达。3.情感目标 培养学生热爱生活，感恩社会的情感。
课前学习任务
了解近年来南京的巨大变化学习本课的新单词和短语复习现在完成时态基本用法
课上学习任务
1.掌握本课时中的重点单词、短语，并能对现在完成时有更深地认识和运用。 2.了解采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变迁时的各种表达，并能简单描述自己的家乡。
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八下 Unit1 Past and Present
Reading
牛津译林版八年级下册
Content
Learning objectives
01
Lead-in
02
Presentation
03
Practice
04
Summary
05
Homework
06
目录
Learning objectives
After learning this lesson, you can:
know the changes to Sunshine Town over the years;
compare the past and present situation of a place and describe the changes using proper expressions;
use suitable questions when interviewing someone about the changes of a place.
Lead in
NanJing has changed a lot over the years.
prep. 在…期间
What changes do you know about
Talk about the changes
The government has turned the old houses into tall buildings.
People used to live in old houses.
Now people live in tall buildings.
in the past
at present
People used to watch films in old cinemas.
The cinemas have become more modern.
People can also watch all kinds of shows in big theaters.
in the past
Factories used to put waste into the river.
at present
The government has realized the problem and taken action to prevent this.
The river has become much cleaner.
The changes have brought us a better life as well as serious problems.
heavy traffic
air pollution
[p lu n]
We need to take action to improve this situation.
[ m pru v]
[ s t u e n]
Presentation
Not only Nanjing but also Sunshine Town has changed a lot.
How about Sunshine Town
1.What's the type of this article
2.Who are the two persons
An interview.
Millie and Mr. Chen.
Watch and answer
What does Millie want to write about for her history project
Why does she interview Mr Chen
What does “times” mean
What changes can show “times have changed”
having an interview with him
Mr Chen
Millie
Main idea
Part 1 (line1-6)
Part 2 (line7-16)
Part 3 (line17-23)
a. The changes in Sunshine town
b. Mr Chen's feelings about the changes
c. Something about Mr Chen
1. When did Mr. Chen get married
2. How long has he lived in Sunshine Town
3. Where did Mr. Chen and his wife move
In 1965.
Read and answer (1-6)
They moved two blocks away.
He has lived there since he was born.
Read and answer (7-16)
Past Present
We had some _______ restaurants and shops, ____________, a cinema, a _____factory. They put _________ into the river. We have a _____ park, a new theatre and ____________________.
The government took action to _____________________.
The river is much _________.
a post office
steel
the waste
small
a large shopping mall
cleaner
improve the situation
new
Read and think(17-23)
Does Mr. Chen like the changes in Sunshine Town
In some ways it is.
Good Bad
It has become impossible for him and his old friends to see each other as often as before.
He feels a bit lonely
from time to time.
It’s good to see the
amazing changes.
It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
Changes to the town
In the past At present
small restaurants and shops
a post office
a cinema
a new park
a new theatre
a large shopping mall
What do you think of the changes to the town
The town has become …
Changes to the environment
Once
A steel factory _____________________ the Sunshine River.
Later
The government _____________________ and took action to ____________________.
Now
The river is ______________.
What do you think of the changes to the environment
put the waste into
realized the problem
improve the situation
much cleaner
know or understand
make …better
What does Mr Chen think of these changes
In some ways, life is better now.
It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town. However, …
Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
Sentences to show his opinions
Changes to Mr Chen’s life
In the past At present
Mr Chen used to _____________ _____________ with his old friends. Most of his friends _______________.
It ____________________ for them to see each other as often as before.
Mr Chen _______________ from time to time.
play cards and
Chinese chess
have moved away
has become impossible
feels a bit lonely
unhappy because of being alone
sometimes
changes to Sunshine Town
Each coin has two sides.
Can you think of ways to make old people feel less lonely
f
g
d
b
c
e
a
wives
a lot
F
T
T
T
F
difficult
T
There have been amazing changes in Sunshine Town.
Sunshine Town has changed a lot.
northern
blocks
restaurants
post office
cinema
theatre
shopping mall
steel factory
n.
has changed a lot
beautiful modern
waste
situation
play cards and Chinese chess
feel a bit lonely
see each other
the amazing changes in the town
Language points
I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.
我起初和父母住在镇北部。
northern adj. 北方的，其名词形式为 north, 意为“北方”。
名词 形容词 名词 形容词
东east 东方的eastern 东北north-east 东北方的north-eastern
西west 西方的western 西北north-west 西北方的north-western
北north 北方的northern 东南south-east 东南方的south-eastern
南south 南方的southern 西南south-west 西南方的south-western
【拓展】
2. I got married in 1965. 我1965年结婚。
married adj. 已婚的。
get married (to sb.)“和某人结婚”，强调动作；
be married (to sb.) “已(与某人结婚)”，强调状态。
She is married. 她已婚。
a married woman一位已婚妇女
【拓展】
marry v. 结婚。
marry sb. =get married to sb 与某人结婚
He married a rich woman.他和一位富有的女士结婚了。
3. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
现在政府已经把镇中心变成一个新公园。
turn/change … into … 把……变成……
turn into 变成……
They turned this place into a big cinema.
他们把这个地方变成了一个大的电影院。
Water turns into ice below zero. 零摄氏度以下水会变成冰。
【拓展】turn的相关常用短语：
turn on / off 开／关(电器)
turn down / up (声音)开高／低
turn around 转身
4. Was pollution a problem then 那时污染是个问题吗？
pollution n. 污染。
其动词形式pollute意为“污染”。
air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染
noise pollution 噪声污染
5. Well, in some ways it is.
嗯，在某些方面是这样。
in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面。
In some ways I agree with you.
在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
6. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. Now I
feel a bit lonely from time to time. 对我们而言像以前那样经常见面已经变
得不可能。现在我时不时感到寂寞。
(1) impossible adj. 不可能的。其反义词possible意为“可能的”。
It is impossible (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是不可能的。
It is impossible for a little girl to move this big stone.
对一个小女孩来说要搬动这块大石头是不可能的。
(2) as+形容词或副词原级+as…“和……一样……”
not as/so…as“不如……”
as +adj./adv.原级+as before 像以前那样……
He swims as fast as before. 他游泳游得和以前一样快。
She is not as shy as before. 她不像以前那么害羞了。
(3) a bit/little + adj./adv.“有点……”.
He feels a bit/little hungry after working for hours.
工作了几小时后他觉得有点饿了。
lonely 形容词 孤单的， 寂寞的 表示主观上感到“孤独，寂寞”，具有浓厚的感彩
alone 形容词，副词 单独， 独自 表示客观上 独自一人，不具有感彩
(4)辨析：lonely与alone
The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.
那个老人独自一个人生活，但他从不感到孤独。
（5）from time to time 不时，偶尔(=sometimes)
We have not seen each other for a long time,
but we send emails from time to time.
我们已经很久没见面了，但偶尔会通邮件。
Practice
选用词组的适当形式填空：
I miss my friends in the primary school _________________ because I cannot see them ______________ before.
My uncle _____________ since he ___________.
There was ____________ in my living area _____________. But now it has become much quieter than before.
We are pleased when the plane __________ on time.
He looks naughty. ___________, he is a very clever boy.
We are trying our best to ________ our country _________ a modern and strong one.
get married, turn …into, take off, in fact, change a lot, in the past,
noise pollution, as often as, from time to time
as often as
got married
has changed a lot
from time to time
noise pollution
in the past
took off
In fact
turn into
1. Nanjing _________ a lot since 2000.
has become
2-_____ you ________ (mend) your shoes, Bob
-Yes, I________ (mend) them twenty minutes ago.
3._____ you _________(receive) any letters from him recently
4.”The world without Thieves” is a very moving film. I _________ (see) it twice already.
5. -I am sorry to have kept you waiting.
-Oh, not at all. I ___________ (be) here for only a fewminutes.
6. –How long _____ you______(be) here
-Only ten minutes. Tim ______ (walk) here with me.
Have mended
mended
Have received
用现在完成时填空
have seen
have been
have been
walked
Summary
在…北部
结婚
搬到两个街区外
自那时起
在这些年间
在镇中心
把…变成…
曾经有…
意识到这个问题
改善这种情况
在某种程度上
时不时；时常
in the northern part of …
= in the north of …
get married
与某人结婚 get married to sb. = marry sb.
move two blocks away
since then
over the years
= in the past/last few years
in the town centre
turn … into …
= change … into …
There was once …
= There used to be …
realize the problem
improve the situation
in some ways
from time to time
= sometimes/ at times
Homework
Read the text fluently after class.
Go over the key words and phrases in the text.
Write a short passage about the changes in your hometown. (5-8 sentences)
谢谢
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课后练习课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 八年级下册
课题 Unit1 Past and Present Reading
使用教材 牛津译林 出版日期 2013
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
1.知识目标掌握词汇：since, ever, northern, married, wife, block, over, pollution, factory, waste, realize, situation, impossible, before, lonely, anyway, husband, interview, turn…into…，in some ways, from time to time, all one’s life 2.能力目标(1)了解阳光镇的变化情况，对比阳光镇现在与过去的不同之处；(2)了解采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变迁时可用的各种表达。3.情感目标 培养学生热爱生活，感恩社会的情感。
课后练习
一、单词拼写1．If we drive cars less and take subways more, there will be less p .2． (improve) English, we should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing more.3．It’s (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time. We need two more days.4．Tom and Mary have been (marry) for 10 years.5．We should work hard to protect our (环境).6． you feel uncomfortable, have a good rest at home then. (既然)7．That little boy (曾经) falls off that tall tree.8． (沟通) with people is also very important in our daily life.9．I’m sure he will (come to know or understand) his mistakes by himself soon.10．Beijing is in the (north) part of China.二、单项选择11．—How was your holiday in Sanya —It couldn’t be worse! There were too many people, so I don’t _______ want to talk about it.A．even B．hardly C．mainly D．ever12．The task is difficult. ________, fewer people can help us. So we must hurry and do our best.A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead13．—How long have you been a league member —________ 3 years ago.A．Since B．For C．At D．In14．—Can you tell me how to ________ my English, Gina —Try to learn by using it as much as possible.A．improve B．discuss C．question D．build15．—I haven’t finished my homework ________. What about you —I have ________ done mine. Let me help you.A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already三、完成句子16．I have already met her twice. （变一般疑问句） you met her twice 17．Miss Gao has taught Chinese in the school for 5 years. (改为同义句)Miss Gao has taught Chinese in the school .18．大多数学生已经开始意识到学习英语的重要性。Most students come to the of learning English.19．He usually collected baseball cards when he was in the USA．Now he is back in China and interested in basketball. (合并为一句)He collect baseball cards, but now he is interested in basketball.20．I have already received an offer from Harvard University. (改为否定句)I received an offer from Harvard University .四、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。A: Hey, Joy. Is that a picture of you B: 21 A: So, did you live here in Chengdu 10 years ago B: 22 We lived in a house in the countryside. I went to school here in Chengdu, though. A: Really 23 How did you get to school B: Oh, I took the train to school every Sunday afternoon. Now my family moved to Chengdu. It’s easier for us to take the subway to school. A: Yes, everything is different. 24 B: I think I’ll be a pilot. A: Haha, that must be fun. So how will you go to work B: 25 A．Maybe I’ll fly to work.B．That’s pretty far from here.C．Yeah, that was me 10 years ago.D．No, I lived with my grandparents in Nanchong.E．What do you think your life will be like in 10 years 五、完型填空We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much more 26 than before. Many changes have happened. Tony is a 27 in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He felt surprised and 28 on his first day of school because he found his classroom filled with technology equipment (科技设备). In Tony’s classroom, there are many electronics, like iPads. This term they will 29 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework. “It’s very relaxing,” said Tony. “I often 30 my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help.”With the help of new technology, students can finish their homework 31 . “Technology is quite common in most of our classrooms now,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying to develop technology to open up the world to kids. It can 32 the outside world in and lets kids know more.”Mr Miller, a science teacher 33 . “It is a quick way for students to know the outside world,” he said. Mr. Miller considers himself as a guide (向导) of learning instead of as a teacher. “If they have a 34 , I will try to teach them how to find the answer,” he said. Dale, Tony’s classmate, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, 35 now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have known about in the computer lessons.” Dale said. “Most importantly, I enjoy the classroom because, of course, it will help my studies.”26．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．different27．A．teacher B．student C．cleaner D．gardener28．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．scared29．A．move B．use C．ask D．help30．A．put up B．take up C．turn down D．write down31．A．luckily B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly32．A．bring B．look C．call D．follow33．A．forgets B．agrees C．reaches D．laughs34．A．result B．competition C．question D．prize35．A．and B．but C．so D．or六、阅读理解A根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。What if there is no TV No video games (电子游戏) What would you do for fun You might do some of the things kids in the 1930s did. This was a time many people lost their jobs. Even those who had jobs had a hard time. This time was called the Great Depression in America.Television was new at that time. They were very hard to see. Most people in the 1930s couldn’t buy a TV. They were too poor. So how did kids in the 1930s spend their time Many children had to work. Newsboys sold papers. Other kids picked fruit on big farms. Some sold things door-to-door. Most kids gave their money to their parents. It was needed to buy food. Some kids could keep a little money to go to the movies. Then, a child’s ticket cost ten cents (美分). Snow White was one movie kids liked. It was the first cartoon movie ever made. It came out in 1937.Radio (收音机) was also new in the 1930s. Many homes had radio sets. People listened to shows that were a little like books on tape (磁带). Some effects (效果) made the stories exciting.Books were a big part of the lives of kids. A good story could take you to exciting places. You could fight a dragon. You could even ride a magic carpet (毯子)!Kids of the 1930s didn’t have TV. They had very little money. But they found lots of ways to have fun.36．Kids in the 1930s didn’t watch TV or play video games.37．Kids had to work because they wanted to buy a TV.38．Most kids went to the movies with their parents in the 1930s.39．The first cartoon movie Snow White came out in 1937.40．Kids in the 1930s often felt bored when they listened to the shows on the radio.BWe use the Internet a lot every day. We have lessons or watch videos online. We talk to friends through WeChat (微信). But those are not all. In the future, we are going to connect (连接) everything around us to the Internet. We might connect the fridge (冰箱), the car, the house and even the whole city to the Internet. It is a big idea called the “Internet of Things” (IoT). With it, we can “talk” to our car and our house through the Internet. The car and the house can also “talk” to each other. How does this happen Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not. So in summer, it makes rooms cooler when you are in. And after you leave, it stops cooling down the rooms. Your fridge can “remember” things, such as what you put in and take out of it. So it can send you emails with dinner ideas. Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out! You drive your car home. The car tells your house that you are five kilometers away. So the house turns on the lights and warms up before you go back. You may fall asleep on the sofa when watching TV. Don’t worry. Your smart watch can feel this. It can turn off the TV and lights for you. With the idea of “IoT”, life will become better and we can save time. Do you like it 41．The idea of “IoT” means that we can ________ through the Internet.A．“talk” to thingsB．do some online shoppingC．take different lessons42．With the “IoT”, your house will know whether (是否) ________.A．you look cool at homeB．you are at home or notC．you have food and drinks at home43．What does the underline phrase “run out” mean in Chinese A．逃跑 B．出来 C．耗尽44．What can we learn from the text A．The TV can turn on and turn off itself.B．The car can turn on the lights in our house.C．The car and the house can “talk” to each other.45．What’s the main idea of the text A．The “IoT” will bring us a better life.B．The “IoT” can help us do everything.C．The “IoT” can help us do housework.参考答案：1．(p)ollution【详解】句意：如果我们少开车，多乘地铁，污染就会减少。根据“If we drive cars less and take subways more, there will be less…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是如果我们少开车，多乘地铁，污染就会减少；pollution“污染“，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。2．To improve【详解】句意：为了提高英语，我们应该多练习听、说、读、写。根据“we should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing more.”可知，我们练习听、说、读和写是为了提高英语，用不定式表目的。故填To improve。3．impossible【详解】句意：我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。我们还需要两天时间。根据“for us to finish the work in such a short time. We need two more days.”可知还需要两天时间，所以不可能在这么短的时间完成工作，作be动词的表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。4．married【详解】句意：汤姆和玛丽结婚10年了。be married为固定用法，表示“已婚”的状态，在现在完成时中可与一段时间连用，故填married。5．environment【详解】句意：我们应该努力保护环境。根据中文提示，environment意为“环境”。故填environment。6．Since【详解】句意：既然你感觉不舒服，那么就好好在家休息吧。既然：since，引导让步状语从句。故填Since。7．ever【详解】句意：这个小男孩曾经从那棵高的树上掉下来。由提示词“曾经”的英文表达为“ever”可知，此处作为时间副词修饰动词，符合句意。故填ever。8．Communicating【详解】句意：与人交流在我们的日常生活中也很重要。communicate“沟通”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Communicating。9．realize【详解】句意：我相信他很快就会意识到自己的错误。根据“come to know or understand”和“his mistakes”可知，认识或理解，即意识到自己的错误，动词realize“意识到”符合题意；will后接动词原形。故填realize。10．northern【详解】句意：北京在中国的北部。此处在句中作定语，用形容词northern修饰part，故填northern。11．A【详解】句意：——你在三亚的假期过得怎么样？ ——不能更糟了！有太多的人，所以我甚至不想谈论它。考查副词词义辨析。 even甚至；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；ever曾经。根据题干“It couldn’t be worse!”可知很糟糕，此处应是说不想谈论它；even“甚至”表示加强程度，故选A。12．B【详解】句意：这项任务很艰巨。而且，能帮我们的人更少了。所以我们必须抓紧时间，尽力而为。考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是。根据“The task is difficult. …, fewer people can help us.”可知，此处指的是“而且，能帮我们的人更少了”。故选B。13．A【详解】句意：——你当团员多久了？——自从三年前就是了。考查介词辨析。Since自从（后接时间点）；For为了，达（后接时间段）；At在（后接时刻）；In在……里面（后接某年/某月/某季节等）。根据“How long have you been a league member ”可知，问句询问的是“多久”，是现在完成时，可用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”来回答。空后是“3 years ago”，空处应是since。故选A。14．A【详解】句意：——吉娜，你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——试着通过尽可能多地使用英语来学习。考查动词辨析。improve提高；discuss讨论；question质疑；build建造。根据“how to…my English”可知，此处是询问如何提高英语的方法。故选A。15．A【详解】句意：——我还没有完成作业。你呢？——我已经做了我的。让我来帮你。考查副词辨析。yet表示“还”， 常用于否定句和疑问句，在否定句中，表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生；already表示“已经”，常用于肯定句中。根据“I haven’t…”，可知第一句是否定句，表示“还没有完成”；根据“Let me help you.”，可知回话人“已经完成了”。故选A。16． Have yet【详解】句意：我已经见过她两次了。要求改为一般疑问句，现在完成时中have作助动词，改为一般疑问句时将助动词have提前。陈述句中的already变为否定、疑问句时，要改为yet。故填Have；yet。17． since 5/five years ago【详解】句意：高老师在这所学校教了5年语文。要求改为同义句，“for+一段时间”相当于“since+一段时间+ago”，所以for 5 years = since 5 years ago。故填since；5/five；years；ago。18． realize importance【详解】结合中英文，表示“开始/逐渐做某事”用动词短语“come to do”，表示“意识到”用动词realize；importance“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填realize；importance。19． used to【详解】句意：他在美国时通常收集棒球卡。现在他回到中国，对篮球感兴趣。结合题干并根据时间状语“when he was in the USA.”可知，填空处表示“过去常常”，used to do“过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配。故填used；to。20． haven’t yet【详解】句意：我已经收到了哈佛大学的录取通知书。题目要求改为否定句，分析句子可知，原句时态是现在完成时，改为否定句需要在助动词have后加not，可缩写为haven’t；否定句需将already改为yet放在句尾。故填haven’t；yet。21．C 22．D 23．B 24．E 25．A【导语】本文是关于“谈论十年前和未来的生活是怎样的”的一则对话。21．根据上文“Is that a picture of you ”可知，此处应作肯定或否定回答。选项C“是的，那是10年前的我。”符合情景。故选C。22．根据上文“So, did you live here in Chengdu 10 years ago ”和可知，此处应作肯定或否定回答，且回答与“居住的地方”有关。选项D“不是，我和爷爷奶奶住在南充。”符合情景。故选D。23．根据上文“We lived in a house in the countryside. I went to school here in Chengdu, though.”可知，在成都上学，但不在成都居住。结合下文“How did you get to school ”，与之对应的此空应是选项B“那离这里很远。”符合情景。故选B。24．根据下文“I think I’ll be a pilot.”可知，此处应是询问未来的生活，选项E“你认为10年后你的生活会是什么样子？”符合情景。故选E。25．根据上文“So how will you go to work ”可知，此处应是回答交通方式，选项A“也许我会坐飞机去上班。”符合情景。故选A。26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了现在生活的变化，重点介绍Tony学校采用高科技设备的事情。26．句意：现在的生活和以前比大不相同了。difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Many changes have happened.”可知，发生了很多的变化，所以生活和以前不一样了。故选D。27．句意：Tony是美国一所中学的八年级学生。teacher老师；student学生；cleaner清洁工；gardener园丁。根据“...ask my classmate or teachers for help”可知，Tony的身份是学生。故选B。28．句意：开学第一天他感到很惊讶和兴奋，因为他发现教室里充满着科技设备。tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“It’s very relaxing”以及设空处与surprised为并列关系，表意为积极意义的词，选项C符合语境。故选C。29．句意：这学期他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频和做一些家庭作业。move移动；use使用；ask询问；help帮助。根据“they will...the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework”可知，做笔记、看视频等是“利用”电子设备做的事情。故选B。30．句意：我经常把数学问题写在ipad上，并向同学或老师寻求帮助。put up建造，张贴；take up占据；turn down调小，拒绝；write down写下。根据“...my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help”可知，寻求帮助时将问题在平板上“写下”。故选D。31．句意：在新技术的帮助下，同学们可以快速地完成作业。luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“With the help of new technology”可知，有了新技术，完成作业速度会比以前快。故选D。32．句意：它可以把外面的世界带进来，让孩子们了解更多。bring带来；look看；call打电话；follow跟随。根据“to open up the world to kids”可知，为了让孩子们打开世界的门，即把外面的世界带进课堂。故选A。33．句意：科学老师米勒先生同意。forgets忘记；agrees同意；reaches到达；laughs笑。根据“It is a quick way for students to know the outside world”可知，米勒老师对前文提到的观点是同意的。故选B。34．句意：他说，如果他们有问题我会尽力教他们如何找到答案。result结果；competition比赛；question问题；prize奖。根据“find the answer”可知，设空处指遇到问题。故选C。35．句意：他以前对上课不感兴趣，但现在他非常喜欢这些课。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句前后表述内容“He was not interested in class ”和“he likes the classes very much”构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选B。36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了20世纪30年代的孩子在没有电视机的情况下空闲时间会做的事。36．细节理解题。根据原文“Television was new at that time. They were very hard to see. Most people in the 1930s couldn’t buy a TV. They were too poor”可知，20世纪30年代的孩子没法看电视或打电子游戏打发时间。该小题说法正确，故选T。37．细节理解题。根据原文“Many children had to work … Most kids gave their money to their parents. It was needed to buy food”可知，孩子工作得到的钱是用来买食物的。该小题说法错误，故选F。38．细节理解题。根据原文“Some kids could keep a little money to go to the movies. Then, a child’s ticket cost ten cents (美分)”可知，文中未提及孩子与父母一起去看电影。该小题说法错误，故选F。39．细节理解题。根据原文“Snow White was one movie kids liked. It was the first cartoon movie ever made. It came out in 1937”可知，《白雪公主》于1937年上映。该小题说法正确，故选T。40．细节理解题。根据原文“Many homes had radio sets. People listened to shows that were a little like books on tape (磁带). Some effects (效果) made the stories exciting”可知，电台节目里的一些特效使所说的故事变得激动人心。该小题说法错误，故选F。41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A【导语】本文介绍“物联网”给我们的生活带来的便利。41．细节理解题。根据“With it, we can ‘talk’ to our car and our house through the Internet.”可知，“物联网”的构想意味着我们可以通过互联网和物体“对话”。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not.”可知，有了“物联网”，你的房子知道你是否在家。故选B。43．词义猜测题。根据“Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out!”可知，是在食物耗尽的时候，故推断run out的意思是“耗尽”。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“The car and the house can also ‘talk’ to each other.”可知，从这篇文章我们能了解到汽车和房子也能“对话”。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据“With the idea of ‘IoT’, life will become better and we can save time.”可知，本文主题思想是“物联网给我们带来更好的生活”。故选A。
基础过关
能力提升
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教学设计
课题 Reading 单元 Unit 1 Past and present 课型 阅读课
使用教材 牛津译林版 出版时间 2013 学科 英语 年级 八
教材分析 了解采访形式和内容，进而了解阳光镇一系列的变化。通过在每个阅读环节设置不同的任务，由浅入深地对这篇文章进行阅读训练，然后处理书后的练习。最后讲解文章中出现的一些重要知识点，并在“当堂达标”中围绕这些知识点展开一系列的练习来进行巩固。
学习目标 1.知识目标掌握词汇：since, ever, northern, married, wife, block, over, pollution, factory, waste, realize, situation, impossible, before, lonely, anyway, husband, interview, turn…into…，in some ways, from time to time, all one’s life 2.能力目标(1)了解阳光镇的变化情况，对比阳光镇现在与过去的不同之处；(2)了解采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变迁时可用的各种表达。3.情感目标 培养学生热爱生活，感恩社会的情感。
重点 掌握本课时中的重点单词、短语，并能对现在完成时有更深地认识和运用。
难点 了解采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变迁时的各种表达，并能简单描述自己的家乡。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入（5分钟） Watch the flash, NanJing has changed a lot over the years.What changes do you know about 3.Talk about the changes 观看视频和图片People used to live in old houses.Now people live in tall buildings.The government has turned the old houses into tall buildings.in the past：People used to watch films in old cinemas.at present：The cinemas have become more modern.People can also watch all kinds of shows in big theaters.The changes have brought us a better life as well as serious problems. 通过看视频和图片，引出本课的核心词汇，让学生在情境中感知、学习和运用生词和短语，导入本课话题——城市的变化
课前活动（10分钟） Not only Nanjing but also Sunshine Town has changed a lot.How about Sunshine Town Watch and answer：1.What's the type of this article 2.Who are the two persons What does “times” mean What changes can show “times have changed” 1.What does Millie want to write about for her history project 2.Why does she interview Mr Chen 1.Watch and answer：2.Scanning(1) Read lines 1-6 and compare what they had in the past and what they have today.(2) Read lines 7-16 and try to fill in the blanks.(3) Read lines 17-23 and retell Mr Chen’s feeling to the changes in Sunshine Town.Careful reading.(1)Read lines1~6 and answer the questions:①How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town ②Where did Mr Chen and his wife move 通过运用略读的阅读策略，引导学生了解文章的主题，同时让学生找出采访的五个问题，了解采访型文章的结构形式，让学生划分段落并归纳段落大意，增强学生的整体篇章意识。通过运用寻读的阅读策略，指导学生获取具体信息，培养学生的扫读能力，复述第四部分，加深对本部分的理解。
课中活动（15分钟） 引导学生完成练习 Work on B2 on Page 10. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false. 1 Mr Chen knows little about Sunshine Town.2 Mr Chen moved away from his parents when he got married.3 There is a large shopping mall in Sunshine Town now.4 The steel factory once put its waste into the Sunshine River.5 It is easy for Mr Chen to see his old friends now.6 Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.Answers: 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 T2. Work on B3 on Page 11. Fill in the blanks. Then check the answers. 帮助学生全面理解篇章，理解作者的意图，观点和态度。完成任务型阅读，检测学生对文章内容的掌握情况。
课后活动（15分钟） Practice
课堂总结 1.知识目标掌握词汇：since, ever, northern, married, wife, block, over, pollution, factory, waste, realize, situation, impossible, before, lonely, anyway, husband, interview, turn…into…，in some ways, from time to time, all one’s life 2.能力目标(1)了解阳光镇的变化情况，对比阳光镇现在与过去的不同之处；(2)了解采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变迁时可用的各种表达。3.情感目标 培养学生热爱生活，感恩社会的情感。
作业 Read the text fluently after class.Go over the key words and phrases in the text.Write a short passage about the changes in your hometown. (5-8 sentences)
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