03 完形填空（15 题）
Cloze 1
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with.
You want to 1 someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do
Natalie’s way to 2 the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 3 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt 4 . But if she asked to join someone and was 5 , she felt embarrassed (尴尬的).
She created a lunch planning app to help students like 6 find people to have lunch with.
The app, called Sit With Us, is 7 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 8 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 9 . This allows students to make 10 online instead of face to face. This is the reason
why it works so 11 . It lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is happy to see that people are 12 to her app actively especially those who suffer from bullying ( 遭受霸凌). Soon after she made her app 13 to the public, she won a prize for it. She also
appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to 14 at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change 15 . Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy
lunch with—can make all the difference.
1 ．A．join B ．help C ．share
2 ．A ．cover B ．solve C ．answer
3 ．A ．give away B ．fix up C ．search for
4 ．A ．happy B ．lonely C ．nervous
5 ．A ．called B ．discussed C ．refused
6 ．A ．us B ．it C ．her
7 ．A ．cheap B ．simple C ．private
8 ．A ．accept B ．make C ．send
9 ．A ．stop B ．study C ．meet
10 ．A ．plans B ．trouble C ．reports
11 ．A ．late B ．well C ．hard
12 ．A ．replying B ．returning C ．greeting
13 ．A ．interested B ．available C ．careful
14 ．A ．say B ．tell C ．speak
15 ．A ．lives B ．business C ．hobbies
Cloze 2
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be 1 a sleeping bag
for homeless people.
The two teens worked for their school’s 2 fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. 3 were inspired （启发） to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle 4 on the street. Because of mental （精神的） illness, he became homeless and started 5 on the street. She missed her
uncle and wanted to 6 a safe place for homeless people.
Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a 7 for the homeless. Their 8 work is a big backpack. It 9 about two kilos. When the backpack is folded, it can be carried 10 the shoulder as a backpack. And when it 11 out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket （毛毯 ） in it keeps people 12 during the cold winters. It’s 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, it can be turned over （翻转） 13 the space blanket is on its top. It will
be much 14 inside.
The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their 15 on the street.
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
1 ．A ．fallen into B ．turned into C ．put into
2 ．A ．science B ．art C ．film
3 ．A ．We B ．They C ．You
4 ．A ．cried B ．stole C ．died
5 ．A ．living B ．working C ．researching
6 ．A ．buy B ．visit C ．create
7 ．A ．hotel B ．restaurant C ．home
8 ．A ．amazing B ．awful C ．daily
9 ．A ．weighs B ．collects C ．lifts
10 ．A ．from B ．on C ．for
11 ．A ．influences B ．spreads C ．produces
12 ．A ．warm B ．wet C ．cool
13 ．A ．even though B ．so that C ．ever since
14 ．A ．uneasier B ．cleaner C ．cooler
15 ．A ．notice B ．message C ．invention
Cloze 3
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 1 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do Natalie’s 2 of solving the problem was to create an app. She known what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 3 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 4 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 5 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 6
find people to have hunch with.
The app called Sir With Us is 7 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 8 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 9 . This allows students to make 10 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason
why it works so 11 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is 12 to see that people are replying to her app actively-especially those who suffer from bullying( 遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 13
appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 14 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 15 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy
lunch with—can make all the difference.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what read.
1 ．A ．so B ．but C ．for
2 ．A ．habit B ．course C ．way
3 ．A ．search for B ．fix up C ．give out
4 ．A ．on time B ．in a hurry C ．by herself
5 ．A ．called B ．refused C ．discussed
6 ．A ．us B ．it C ．her
7 ．A ．cheap B ．simple C ．private
8 ．A ．accept B ．make C ．send
9 ．A ．exercise B ．study C ．meet
10 ．A ．plans B ．stories C ．reports
11 ．A ．late B ．well C ．hard
12 ．A ．upset B ．angry C ．happy
13 ．A ．also B．just C ．still
14 ．A ．book B ．talk C ．picture
15 ．A ．big B ．new C ．similar
Cloze 4
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each one of us shares this planet with about 7.7 billion others. And we all need 1 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3 . This is a serious problem in many
cities. 4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5 . Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 6 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 7 it is difficult to breathe. A U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel （燃料）. As a result, there is 8 pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good way for
getting around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10 . There are no cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals（运河）. But they cause pollution, 12 to the water. English engineers designed a solar powered（利用太阳能的）water tax. The water taxi 13 run
for a day after being recharged（充电） .
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have already developed
a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar powered flight.
1 ．A ．air B ．food C ．transportation
2 ．A ．how B ．why C ．that
3 ．A ．noisy B ．dirty C ．fast
4 ．A ．Since B ．So C ．Although
5 ．A ．popular B ．valuable C ．dangerous
6 ．A ．cars B ．subways C ．bikes
7 ．A ．explain B ．complain C ．promise
8 ．A ．much B ．some C ．no
9 ．A ．them B ．it C ．us
10 ．A ．rivers B ．roads C ．tourists
11 ．A ．Instead of B ．Thanks to C ．As for
12 ．A ．probably B ．actually C ．especially
13 ．A ．must B ．can C ．should
14 ．A ．challenge B ．question C ．decision
15 ．A ．remembered B ．refused C ．started
Cloze 5
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark Lesine has been living in Beijing for the past 18 years. He is a song singer and song 1 . He has written over 80 songs. The most recent one is called My China Surprise. In the song, he sings his true 2 in
China.
Mark also teaches at the Minzu University of China. About 50% of the students 3 Chinese
minorities(少数民族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their 4 traditions. “I am here as
a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as 5 as I have taught them,” Mark said.
Mark has also seen some 6 in China over these years. When he first came to China 18 years ago, he 7 a lot of students unsure about their future. But now to his 8 , they become confident. For example, years ago, a student went abroad for one year of study. After she came back, Mark had a 9 with her. She said, “Before, I learned to love China 10 it is my home, my mother country. But when I was abroad, the love 11 . Now I love China more because of what China has 12 me with.” And Mark can see this confidence
today in many Chinese students. They can see a much more 13 future.
“You can always find things that you’re not 14 and discover new things you’re able to learn. That’s
perhaps the most 15 thing about being in China,” added Mark.
1 ．A ．writer B ．painter C ．researcher
2 ．A ．dreams B ．suggestions C ．experiences
3 ．A ．turn up B ．come from C ．pay for
4 ．A ．perfect B ．popular C ．special
5 ．A ．much B ．fast C ．slowly
6 ．A ．chances B ．changes C ．choices
1 ．A ．remembered B ．found C ．praised
8 ．A ．interest B ．regret C ．surprise
9 ．A ．talk B ．party C ．trip
10 ．A ．until B ．though C ．because
11 ．A ．grew B ．hid C ．disappeared
12 ．A ．helped B ．provided C ．compared
13 ．A ．hopeful B ．peaceful C ．useful
14 ．A ．losing B ．developing C ．expecting
15 ．A ．difficult B ．exciting C ．famous
Cloze 6
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman, who had worked for a company for 3 years, finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary（薪 水 ）. All day she felt 1 and worried. In the afternoon she slowly entered the office of her boss. To her
surprise, he agreed to a 2 without a word.
The woman arrived home that evening and 3 the best dishes on a beautiful table. Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal. She wondered if 4 from the office had told him the news,
or…did he just happen to know that she would not be 5
She found him in the kitchen and told him the 6 news. They hugged and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful 7 . Next to her plate, the woman found a sweet note and it 8 , “Congratulations, darling! I
knew you’d get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.”
After the dinner, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She 9 that a second note had fallen
from his pocket. Picking it up from the floor, she saw “Don’t 10 not getting the raise! You deserve（应得）
it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.” on the note.
11 she understood what the notes meant, and there was a smile on her face.
Someone has said that the 12 meaning of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, 13 she succeeds or fails. His love 14 her victories
（胜利） and comforts her sadness. He stands with her, no matter 15 life throws at them.
When receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to help with world peace Go
home and love your family.”
76 ．A ．nervous B ．sorry C ．tired
2 ．A ．rest B ．plan C ．raise
3 ．A ．cooked B ．saw C ．enjoyed
4 ．A ．everybody B ．anybody C ．somebody
5 ．A ．agreed B ．refused C ．invited
6 ．A ．exciting B ．awful C ．interesting
7 ．A ．meal B ．discussion C ．news
8 ．A ．said B ．wrote C ．read
9 ．A ．realized B ．noticed C ．thought
10 ．A ．care for B ．worry about C ．ask for
11 ．A ．Suddenly B ．Luckily C ．Generally
12 ．A ．clear B ．special C ．true
13 ．A ．after B ．unless C ．whether
14 ．A ．shows B ．celebrates C ．encourages
15 ．A ．what B ．how C ．where
Cloze 7
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since I became a mother, I can’t remember the last time I had quality time (黄金时光) for myself. Even my simple 1 of reading a book was already a thing of the past. All my time was 2 taking care of the
family, doing house chores, and of course, 3 to make money. I longed for “me-time” .
When I say “me-time”, I only mean having an hour of 4 , listening to music, reading a book, or
watching a movie, without being 5 by my kids.
It was not until quite recently that I had a 6 to travel to a new country all by myself! My husband and
kids would have to follow at a later date.
Now, I am 7 in an apartment. Finally, I can do 8 I want and keep the house clean and tidy. I
can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do with my time. I almost have all the time 9 myself!
But 10 it doesn’t make me happy. I feel 11 . No more daily routine of nagging (唠叨) and pushing the kids to get up. I 12 my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing (不在的). Now I realize that making time for me doesn’t mean being 13 from those I love. I can still have “me
time” even if I have the kids around and 14 chores to do.
I can change my attitude (态度) towards chores and routines. Life won’t be the same without the people you
love near you. Now I am looking forward to 15 them soon.
1 ．A ．way B ．hobby C ．process
2 ．A ．spent B ．finished C ．enjoyed
3 ．A ．relaxing B ．resting C ．working
4 ．A ．kindness B ．quietness C ．tiredness
5 ．A ．troubled B ．treated C ．served
6 ．A ．choice B ．chance C ．fair
7 ．A ．crowded B ．alone C ．awful
8 ．A ．whoever B ．wherever C ．whatever
9 ．A ．for B ．to C ．on
1 ．A ．normally B ．surprisingly C ．simply
11 ．A ．lovely B ．lively C ．lonely
12 ．A ．hate B ．miss C．join
13 ．A ．away B ．out C ．up
14 ．A ．worthless B ．useless C ．endless
15 ．A ．seen B ．seeing C ．see
Cloze 8
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Feeling hot So is Earth. Because of problems like climate（气候）change and bad ways of farming, much of
the planet’s land is 1 up. What can we do to solve this problem
One thing the United Nations did was to create a 2 . In 1994, the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought（世界防治荒漠化和干旱日）, to let 3 people know about desertification. It
is 4 June 17 every year.
Desertification happens when healthy land — land 5 of water and nutrients（营养） —becomes
desert, which is dry and unhealthy. Every year, 20, 000 to 50,000 square kilometers of Earth’s land is lost to
desertification. In Africa, scientists 6 that two thirds of Africa’s healthy land will be lost by 2025.
Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change, because big, fast changes in temperature can
7 plants and trees.
However, it also happens because people use land too much, and in bad 8 , to grow food on their farms. Growing too many plants in the same soil, in too short a time, can 9 the soil’s nutrients faster than
the soil can make new ones. That can turn the soil 10 dry sand, like a desert.
The UN suggests some different 11 to stop desertification. One is to teach people better ways of 12 , including the use of better fertilizers（肥料）. 13 is reforestation, which means planting more trees. One 14 that has done a lot of that is China. Today China has 61 million hectares（公顷） of
reforested land— more than 15 else in the world.
1 ．A ．fixing B ．drying C ．breaking
2 ．A ．holiday B ．space C ．work
3 ．A ．fewer B ．less C ．more
4 ．A ．in B ．on C ．at
5 ．A ．short B ．waste C ．full
6 ．A ．expect B ．wonder C ．encourage
7 ．A ．protect B ．prevent C ．kill
8 ．A ．ideas B ．plans C ．ways
9 ．A ．take off B ．take away C ．take up
10 ．A ．onto B ．out of C ．into
11 ．A ．actions B ．groups C ．conditions
12 ．A ．building B ．farming C ．making
13 ．A ．The others B ．Other C ．Another
14 ．A ．town B ．city C ．country
15 ．A ．nowhere B ．anywhere C ．somewhere
Cloze 9
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You are going to a party next week. It may make you 1 , but you have a problem: You don’t have the
right 2 to wear. You need to 3 some.
4 will you choose to get them That 5 how much money you want to spend. If you have lots of money, you probably shop in a big shopping mall, 6 you can go to a special clothing store. It sells good and
7 clothes. If you don’t have enough money, why not 8 to second-hand clothing stores
In some foreign countries, second-hand clothing stores are common. Shopping there 9 people to find some used clothing. People can buy some good clothes 10 great prices! Such stores are very popular. Why
One of the main 11 is that shopping there can help you save a lot of money.
Large shopping malls can sell the same clothes in lots of sizes, but second-hand clothing stores are 12 . You can find lots of different clothes, but you can’t find them in every 13 . Maybe you need to spend more
time 14 the right clothes in second-hand clothing stores. Therefore(因此), 15 there may be hard work.
1 ．A ．bored B ．excited C ．worried
2 ．A ．shoes B ．hats C ．clothes
3 ．A ．buy B ．borrow C ．lend
4 ．A ．What B ．When C ．Where
5 ．A ．waits for B ．depends on C ．cares about
6 ．A ．so B ．but C ．or
7 ．A ．cheap B ．funny C ．expensive
8 ．A ．go B ．to go C ．going
9 ．A ．stops B ．makes C ．allows
10 ．A ．in B ．at C ．on
11 ．A ．questions B ．problems C ．reasons
12 ．A ．difficult B ．different C ．difference
13 ．A ．size B ．color C ．price
14 ．A ．selling B ．finding C ．changing
15 ．A ．shop B ．to shop C ．shopping
Cloze 10
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, with the 1 of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app
2 great attention. It is Douyin, a video 3 app. Douyin first appeared 4 2016. Now it is many
people’s favorite app, 5 the young. 6 Douyin, users can record videos, edit them and share them
online. It is very easy and 7 . We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap 8 the mobile
phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by 9 those funny videos.
However, every 10 has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours 11 the app, which is harmful to their health. 12 , users can also find some bad things on
the app. Such thing is unsuitable and 13 .
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos 14 they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy
environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it 15 .
1 ．A ．develop
2 ．A ．caught
3 ．A ．share
4 ．A ．on
5 ．A ．especial
6 ．A ．Past
7 ．A ．interesting
8 ．A ．on
9 ．A ．looking over
10 ．A . 11 ．A . 12 ．A . 13 ．A . 14 ．A . 15 ．A . coins on In fact meaning before much too
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
development
catches
to share
in
especially
Through
interest
in
looking at
coin
in
On the other hand
meaningful
after
too often
C ．developed
C ．has caught
C ．sharing
C ．at
C ．special
C ．Across
C ．interested
C ．with
C ．looking through
C ．things
C ．with
C ．At the same time
C ．meaningless
C ．when
C ．too many03 完形填空（15 题）
Cloze 1
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with.
You want to 1 someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do
Natalie’s way to 2 the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 3 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt 4 . But if she asked to join someone and was 5 , she felt embarrassed (尴尬的).
She created a lunch planning app to help students like 6 find people to have lunch with.
The app, called Sit With Us, is 7 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 8 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 9 . This allows students to make 10 online instead of face to face. This is the reason
why it works so 11 . It lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is happy to see that people are 12 to her app actively especially those who suffer from bullying ( 遭受霸凌). Soon after she made her app 13 to the public, she won a prize for it. She also
appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to 14 at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change 15 . Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy
lunch with—can make all the difference.
1 ．A．join B ．help C ．share
2 ．A ．cover B ．solve C ．answer
3 ．A ．give away B ．fix up C ．search for
4 ．A ．happy B ．lonely C ．nervous
5 ．A ．called B ．discussed C ．refused
6 ．A ．us B ．it C ．her
7 ．A ．cheap B ．simple C ．private
8 ．A ．accept B ．make C ．send
9 ．A ．stop B ．study C ．meet
10 ．A ．plans B ．trouble C ．reports
11 ．A . late B . well C . hard
12 ．A . replying B . returning C . greeting
13 ．A . interested B . available C . careful
14 ．A . say B . tell C . speak
15 ．A . lives B . business C . hobbies
(
【答案】
1
．
A 2
．
B 3
．
C 4
．
B 5
．
C 6
．
C
7
．
B 8
．
A 9
．
C 10
．
A 11
．
B
12
．
A 13
．
B
14
．
C
15
．
A
【导语】本文主要讲的是
Natalie
如何通过创建一款名为
Sit
With
Us
的午餐规划
应用程序来帮助学生找到一
起吃午餐的人。
1
．句意：你想和某人一起吃饭，但你不确定他们是否友
好。
join
加入；
help
帮助；
share
分享。根据上文
“It’s lunch time, but you don’t hav
e
anyone
to
sit
with.”
可知，此处
指的是你想加入某些人和他们一起吃饭，但
不确定他们是否友好。故选
A
。
2
．句意：娜塔莉解决这个问题的方法是创建一个
应用程序。
cover
覆盖；
solve
解决；
answer
回答。根据
“Natalie’s way to…the problem was to crea
te an app.”
可知，此处指
的是解决问题的方法，应用动词
solve
。故选
B
。
3
．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午饭时都要找一张新桌
子。
give away
捐赠；
fix up
维修；
search for
寻找。根据
“She
found it
difficult
to
make
n
ew
friends
and had
to…a
new
table at lunch every day.”
可知， 此
处指的是
Natalie
发现很难交到新朋友，
每天午饭时都要寻找新桌子。故选
C
。
4
．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
happy
快乐的；
lonely
孤独的；
nervous
紧张的。根据
“If
she
sat by herself,
she
felt…”
可知，
Natalie
自己坐会
感到孤独，此处应用形容词
lonely
。故选
B
。
5
．句意：但如果她要求加入某个人，但被拒绝
了，她会感到尴尬。
called
打电话；
discussed
讨论；
refused
拒绝。根据
“But if
she
asked to
join
someone
and was…she
felt
embarrassed.”
以及下文
“It lowers the risk o
f
being refused, and the embarrassment that goes
along with
it.”
可知，
被人拒绝后会感到尴尬。故选
C
。
6
．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到可以一起吃午餐的人。
us
我们；
it
它；
her
她。根据
“She created a lunch planni
ng
app
to
help
students
like…find
people
to
have
lunch
with.”
可知，
Natalie
开发这款
app
是为了帮助像她这样的人找到可以一起吃午
饭的人，
此处应用人称代词的
)
宾格 her。故选 C。
7 ．句意：这款名为 Sit With Us 的应用程序很简单。
cheap 便宜的；simple 简单的；private 私人的。根据下文“If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she
can create an invitation.”可知，这款应用程序很简单。故选 B。
8 ．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
accept 接受； make 制作； send 寄送。根据“If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and…that invitation.”可知，其他学生可以打开 app 接受邀请，此处
应用动词 accept。故选 A。
9 ．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定何时何地见面。
stop 停止；study 学习；meet 见面。根据上文“If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an
invitation.”可知，可以在线约定见面时间和地点，此处应用动词 meet 。故选 C。
10 ．句意：这让学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans 计划；trouble 麻烦；reports 报道。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to…This allows
students to make…online instead of face to face.”可知，此处指的是学生可以在 app 上制定计划。故选 A。
11 ．句意：这就是为什么它如此有效的原因。
late 晚地；well 好地；hard 难地。根据下文“It lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along
with it.”可知，这款 app 运行得很好。故选 B。
12 ．句意：娜塔莉很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
replying 回应；returning 返回；greeting 打招呼。根据上文“This is the reason why it works so…It lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.”可知， Natalie 很高兴看到人们积极地回应她的
app。故选 A。
13 ．句意：在她将自己的应用程序向公众开放后不久，她就因此获得了一个奖项。
interested 有趣的；available 可利用的；careful 仔细的。根据“Soon after she made her app…to the public, she won
a prize for it.”可知，此处指的是将她自己的应用程序向公众开放，应用形容词 available。故选 B。
14 ．句意：娜塔莉甚至被邀请到一所大学演讲。
say 说； tell 告诉； speak 演讲。根据下文“In her talk”可知，此处指的是 Natalie 被邀请去演讲。故选 C。
15 ．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，不必做一些大事来改变生活。
lives 生活；business 生意；hobbies 爱好。根据下文“Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch
with—can make all the difference.”可知， Natalie 想让人们知道不必做一些大事来改变生活。故选 A。
Cloze 2
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be 1 a sleeping bag
for homeless people.
The two teens worked for their school’s 2 fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. 3 were inspired （启发） to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle 4 on the street. Because of mental （精神的） illness, he became homeless and started 5 on the street. She missed her
uncle and wanted to 6 a safe place for homeless people.
Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a 7 for the homeless. Their 8 work is a big backpack. It 9 about two kilos. When the backpack is folded, it can be carried 10 the shoulder as a backpack. And when it 11 out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket （毛毯 ） in it keeps people 12 during the cold winters. It’s 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, it can be turned over （翻转） 13 the space blanket is on its top. It will
be much 14 inside.
The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their 15 on the street.
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
1 ．A ．fallen into B ．turned into C ．put into
2 ．A ．science B ．art C ．film
3 ．A ．We B ．They C ．You
4 ．A ．cried B ．stole C ．died
5 ．A ．living B ．working C ．researching
6 ．A ．buy B ．visit C ．create
7 ．A ．hotel B ．restaurant C ．home
8 ．A ．amazing B ．awful C ．daily
9 ．A ．weighs B ．collects C ．lifts
10 ．A ．from B ．on C ．for
11 ．A ．influences B ．spreads C ．produces
12 ．A ．warm B ．wet C ．cool
13 ．A ．even though B ．so that C ．ever since
14 ．A ．uneasier B ．cleaner C ．cooler
15 ．A ．notice B ．message C ．invention
【答案】
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．B 4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．C 7 ．C 8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．B 11 ．B
12 ．A 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两个中学生，为了帮助无家可归的人而发明一种魔法背包。
1 ．句意：它能为无家可归的人变成一个睡袋。
fallen into 掉入； turned into 变成； put into 放入。根据后文的“And when it...out, the backpack will become a
‘house’.”可知， 当背包展开时， 它能变成一个“房子” ，由此可推知， 这个背包能为无家可归的人变成一个睡
袋。故选 B。
2 ．句意：这两个青少年为学校科学展工作。
science 科学； art 艺术； film 电影。根据“Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic
backpack.”可知，这两个青少年发明了魔法背包，发明魔法背包属于科学范畴。故选 A。
3 ．句意：在 Pasha 的舅舅在街上死后，她们受到启发去创作这个背包。
We 我们； They 他们； You 你，你们。根据“The two teens worked for their school’s...fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. ”可知，此处是指这两个青少年受到启发去创作这个背包，所以，需用
“They”指代“The two teens”。故选 B。
4 ．句意：在 Pasha 的舅舅在街上死后，她们受到启发去创作这个背包。
cried 哭， 叫喊；stole 偷；died 死亡。根据“She missed her uncle”可知， Pasha 很想念舅舅， 由此可推知， Pasha
的舅舅已经死了。故选 C。
5 ．句意：因为精神疾病，他变得无家可归，开始在街上生活。
living 生活，居住； working 工作； researching 研究。根据“Because of mental （精神的） illness, he became homeless and started...on the street.”可知， 舅舅因为精神疾病而无家可归， 由此可推知， 舅舅应该是在街上生
活。故选 A。
6 ．句意：她很想念她的舅舅，希望为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。
buy 买； visit 参观，拜访； create 创造。根据“She missed her uncle and wanted to...a safe place for homeless people.”可知， Pasha 很想念舅舅，由此可推知， Pasha 想要为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。故选 C。
7 ．句意： Pasha 和她最好的朋友 Adrianna 有了一个为无家可归的人建造家的主意。
hotel 酒店；restaurant 饭店；home 家。根据“Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a...for the homeless.”可推知，无家可归的人即没有家的人，他们最需要的是家，由此可推知， Pasha 和好朋
友是有了为无家可归的人建造家的主意。故选 C。
8 ．句意：她们令人惊奇的作品是一个大背包。
amazing 令人惊奇的；awful 可怕的；daily 日常的。根据“Their...work is a big backpack.”可知，她们的作品是
一个大背包，这令人惊奇的。故选 A。
9 ．句意：它重约两千克。
weighs 重量是； collects 搜集； lifts 举起。根据空后的“about two kilos”可知，此处是描述背包的重量。故选
A。
10 ．句意：当这个背包折起来的时候，它能作为一个背包被扛在肩膀上。
from 来自；on 在……上面；for 为了。根据空后的“the shoulder”可知，背包只能是被扛在肩膀的上面。故选
B。
11 ．句意：并且当它展开时，这个背包将变成一个“房子”。
influences 影响； spreads 传播，展开； produces 生产。根据“When the backpack is folded, it can be carried...the
shoulder as a backpack. And when it...out, the backpack will become a ‘house’.”可知，前面讲到了这个背包折起
来时的情况，由此可推知，此处作者介绍的是这个背包展开时的情况。故选 B。
12 ．句意：里面的太空毛毯使人在寒冷的冬天保持温暖。
warm 温暖的； wet 潮湿的； cool 凉爽的。根据“It’s 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside.”可知，此处表达的
是：背包里的太空毛毯帮助人保持温暖。故选 A。
13 ．句意：在炎热的夏季，它能被翻转过来以便太空毛毯在它的顶部。
even though 尽管；so that 以便；ever since 自那以后。根据空前的“it can be turned over （翻转） ”和空后的“ the
space blanket is on its top.”可知，空后的句子作目的状语。故选 B。
14 ．句意：里面将会凉爽得多。
uneasier 不安的；cleaner 更干净的；cooler 更凉爽的。根据前文的“During the hot summer months”可知，此处
讲的是夏季背包内的温度情况，由此可推知，夏季背包展开后内部应该相对外面要凉爽得多。故选 C。
15 ．句意：这两个女孩希望有朝一日在街上看到无家可归的人使用她们的发明。
notice 注意到；message 消息，口信；invention 发明。从全文内容来看， Pasha 和她的好朋友为无家可归的人 发明了一个可以作为”房子“的背包， 由此可推知， 她们希望有朝一日在街上看到无家可归的人使用这个发明。
故选 C。
Cloze 3
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at
their table, 1 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do Natalie’s 2 of solving the problem
was to create an app. She known what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 3 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 4 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 5 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 6
find people to have hunch with.
The app called Sir With Us is 7 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 8 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 9 . This allows students to make 10 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason
why it works so 11 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is 12 to see that people are replying to her app actively-especially those who suffer from bullying( 遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 13
appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 14 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 15 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy
lunch with—can make all the difference.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what read.
1 ．A ．so B ．but C ．for
2 ．A ．habit B ．course C ．way
3 ．A ．search for B ．fix up C ．give out
4 ．A ．on time B ．in a hurry C ．by herself
5 ．A ．called B ．refused C ．discussed
6 ．A ．us B ．it C ．her
7 ．A ．cheap B ．simple C ．private
8 ．A ．accept B ．make C ．send
9 ．A ．exercise B ．study C ．meet
10 ．A ．plans B ．stories C ．reports
11 ．A ．late B ．well C ．hard
12 ．A ．upset B ．angry C ．happy
13 ．A ．also B．just C ．still
14 ．A ．book B ．talk C ．picture
15 ．A ．big B ．new C ．similar
【答案】
1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．A 4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．B 8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．A 11 ．B
12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了娜塔莉制作了一个名为“Sit With Us” 的软件来帮助学生们找到一起
吃午饭的人。
1 ．句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。
so 因此； but 但是； for 为了。根据“You want to join someone at their table”和“you’re not sure if they’re
friendly”可知，两者之间是转折关系，用 but 表转折。故选 B。
2 ．句意：娜塔莉解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
habit 习惯； course 课程； way 方法。根据“to create an app”可知，这是解决问题的方法。故选 C。
3 ．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。
search for 寻找； fix up 修理； give out 分发。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知，交不到朋
友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选 A。
4 ．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
on time 准时； in a hurry 匆忙； by herself 独自。根据“she felt lonely”可知，感到孤独应是“独自坐着” 。故选
C。
5 ．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。
called 打电话；refused 拒绝；discussed 讨论。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出，想要加入别人但被拒绝了。
故选 B。
6 ．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。
us 我们； it 它； her 她。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出，此处指是像她一样的学生。故选 C。
7 ．句意：这款名为 Sit With Us 的应用程序很简单。
cheap 便宜的；simple 简单的；private 私人的。根据“If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation.”和“This allows students to make plans online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故
选 B。
8 ．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
accept 接受； make 制作； send 发送。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where”可知，接受了
邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选 A。
9 ．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。
exercise 锻炼； study 学习； meet 见面。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知， 一起吃午餐需要见面。故
(
选
C
。
10
．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans
计划；
stories
故事；
reports
报告。根据
“They can then use the
app to
decide when
and
where”
可知，此处
指在网上制定计划。故选
A
。
11
．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而
来的尴尬。
late
晚；
well
好；
hard
努力地。根据
“it lowers the risk of
being refused,
and the
embarrassment
that
goes
along
with
it”
可知，这款软件很好。故选
B
。
12
．句意：娜塔莉很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受
欺凌的人。
upset
难过的；
angry
生气的；
h
appy
高兴的。根据
“people are replying to her app actively-especially those who
suffer
from bullying”
可知，软件受欢迎娜塔莉很高兴。故选
C
。
13
．句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。
also
也；
just
仅仅；
still
依旧。根据
“Soon aft
er she made her app
available
to
the public,
she
won
a
prize
for
it.”
可
知，赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选
A
。
14
．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什
么大事来改变生活。
book
书；
talk
演讲；
picture
画作。根据
“Natalie was even asked to
speak
at
a university.”
可知，此处指
“
演讲
”
。
故选
B
。
15
．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什
么大事来改变生活。
big
大的；
new
新的；
similar
相似的。根据
“Sometimes, a
simple
thing—like
having
a
friend
to
enjoy
lu
nch
with—can make all the difference.”
可知，不必做什么大事。
故选
A
。
)
Cloze 4
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each one of us shares this planet with about 7.7 billion others. And we all need 1 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3 . This is a serious problem in many
cities. 4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5 . Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 6 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 7 it is difficult to breathe. A U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel （燃料）. As a result, there is 8 pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good way for
getting around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10 . There are no cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals（运河）. But they cause pollution, 12 to the water. English engineers designed a solar powered（利用太阳能的）water tax. The water taxi 13 run
for a day after being recharged（充电） .
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have already developed
a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar powered flight.
1 ．A ．air B ．food C ．transportation
2 ．A ．how B ．why C ．that
3 ．A ．noisy B ．dirty C ．fast
4 ．A ．Since B ．So C ．Although
5 ．A ．popular B ．valuable C ．dangerous
6 ．A ．cars B ．subways C ．bikes
7 ．A ．explain B ．complain C ．promise
8 ．A ．much B ．some C ．no
9 ．A ．them B ．it C ．us
10 ．A ．rivers B ．roads C ．tourists
11 ．A ．Instead of B ．Thanks to C ．As for
12 ．A ．probably B ．actually C ．especially
13 ．A ．must B ．can C ．should
14 ．A ．challenge B ．question C ．decision
15 ．A ．remembered B ．refused C ．started
(
【答案】
1
．
C 2
．
C 3
．
A 4
．
B 5
．
A 6
．
A
7
．
B 8
．
C 9
．
B 10
．
B 11
．
A
12
．
C 13
．
B
14
．
A
15
．
C
【导语】本文主要讲述了交通运输工具带来的污
染，许多城市污染和噪音很严重，发明家和工程师研制出
各种绿色交通工具来减少污染和噪音。
1
．句意：我们都需要交通工具。
air
空气；
food
食物；
transportation
交通工具。根据下文
“People and products n
eed to move from city to
city
and
country to country.”
可知，此处是说
“
我们都需要
交通工具
”
。故选
C
。
)
2 ．句意：然而，我们都知道大多数汽车、摩托车、船以及飞机会导致空气污染。
how 如何；why 为什么；that 引导从句，无意义。分析句子结构可知， “most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes
cause air pollution”是一个宾语从句，并且是陈述句，因此此处应用引导词 that 引导宾语从句。故选 C。
3 ．句意：它们也很吵。
noisy 吵的，嘈杂的；dirty 脏的；fast 快的。根据“ …inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. ”可知发明家们想出了许多有创意的点子来设法减少污染和噪音，所以此处是说很吵。
故选 A。
4 ．句意：因此，发明家们想出了创造性的想法，试图减少污染和噪音。
Since 自从；So 因此， 所以；Although 尽管。根据上文“This is a serious problem in many cities.”和下文“inventors
are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.”可知，上下文是因果关系。故选 B。
5 ．句意：在世界上的许多城市里，摩托车是非常受欢迎的。
popular 受欢迎的；valuable 有价值的；dangerous 危险的。根据“Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get
around a city than…”可知，摩托车有很多的优点，所以是受欢迎的。故选 A。
6 ．句意：骑摩托车是一种比小汽车环游城市更快、更便宜的交通工具。
cars 小汽车；subways 地铁；bikes 自行车。根据选项可知，自行车，公交车，地铁都是绿色交通工具，所以
此处是和小汽车进行比较。故选 A。
7 ．句意：在大城市，人们抱怨呼吸困难。
explain 解释；complain 抱怨；promise 承诺。根据后面“it is difficult to breathe”可知，人们呼吸困难，此处应
该是抱怨。故选 B。
8 ．句意：因此，没有污染。
much 许多；some 一些；no 没有。根据上文“It uses electricity as fuel（燃料） .”可知，用电作为燃料，不会产
生污染。故选 C。
9 ．句意：这使得它成为游览城市的好方法。
them 他们； it 它； us 我们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 it 作形式宾语。故选 B。
10 ．句意：意大利城市威尼斯是一个只有几条公路的城市。
rivers 河流；roads 公路；tourists 旅行者。根据下文“There are no cars in the city center”可知，在市中心没有汽
车，结合威尼斯是个水上城市，可知此处是说只有几条公路。故选 B。
11 ．句意：水上出租车和公共汽车代替了汽车，沿着城市的运河运送人们。
Instead of 代替；Thanks to 多亏；As for 至于。根据空后“water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals
（运河） . ”可知，水上出租车和公共汽车沿着城市的运河运送人们，所以此处是说用其他的交通工具代替
(
了汽车。故选
A
。
12
．句意：然而，它们特别是对水造成了污染。
probably
可能是；
actually
事实上；
espe
cially
特别是。根据
“There are no cars in the city
center.
Instead
of
cars,
water
taxis and buses carry people along the c
ity’s canals
（运河）
”
可知，水上出租车和公共汽车沿着城市的运河运送
人们，人们出行的交通工具是在水上，所以
此处是说特别是对水造成了污染。故选
C
。
13
．句意：水上出租车充电后可行驶一天。
must
必须；
can
能够，可以；
should
应该
。根据句意可知，此处应是指水上出租车充电后能够行驶一天。故
选
B
。
14
．句意：设计一架环保飞机是一个真正的挑战。
challenge
挑战；
question
问题；
decision
决定。根据
“Some airplane c
ompanies have
…to solve the problems.”
可
知，
一些飞机公司要解决这些难题，这是一种挑战。故选
A
。
15
．句意： 一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题。
remembered
记住；
refused
拒绝；
started
开始。根据
“Swiss engineers have
already
develop
ed
a
solar
airplane.”
可知，瑞士工程师研制了一种太阳能飞机，所以此处
是说一些公司开始解决这些问题。故选
C
。
Cloze
5
)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark Lesine has been living in Beijing for the past 18 years. He is a song singer and song 1 . He has written over 80 songs. The most recent one is called My China Surprise. In the song, he sings his true 2 in
China.
Mark also teaches at the Minzu University of China. About 50% of the students 3 Chinese
minorities(少数民族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their 4 traditions. “I am here as
a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as 5 as I have taught them,” Mark said.
Mark has also seen some 6 in China over these years. When he first came to China 18 years ago, he 7 a lot of students unsure about their future. But now to his 8 , they become confident. For example, years ago, a student went abroad for one year of study. After she came back, Mark had a 9 with her. She said, “Before, I learned to love China 10 it is my home, my mother country. But when I was abroad, the love 11 . Now I love China more because of what China has 12 me with.” And Mark can see this confidence
today in many Chinese students. They can see a much more 13 future.
“You can always find things that you’re not 14 and discover new things you’re able to learn. That’s
perhaps the most 15 thing about being in China,” added Mark.
1 ．A ．writer
2 ．A ．dreams
3 ．A ．turn up
4 ．A ．perfect
5 ．A ．much
6 ．A ．chances
1 ．A ．remembered
8 ．A ．interest
9 ．A ．talk
10 ．A . 11 ．A . 12 ．A . 13 ．A . 14 ．A . 15 ．A . until grew helped hopeful losing difficult
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
painter
suggestions
come from
popular
fast
changes
found
regret
party
though
hid
provided
peaceful
developing
exciting
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
researcher
experiences
pay for
special
slowly
choices
praised
surprise
trip
because
disappeared
compared
useful
expecting
famous
(
【答案】
1
．
A 2
．
C 3
．
B 4
．
C 5
．
A 6
．
B 1
．
B 8
．
C 9
．
A 10
．
C 11
．
A
12
．
B 13
．
A
14
．
C
15
．
B
【导语】本文讲述了
Mark
在中国住了
18
年，在学校教书，这么多年来他看到了中国的许多变化。
1
．句意：他是一个歌手也是一个作曲家。
writer
作家；
painter
画家；
research
er
研究员。根据
“He has written over
80 songs”
可知他写了超过
80
首歌，
故他应是一名作曲家，故选
A
。
2
．句意：最近的一首是《中国我没想到》，他唱了他在中国真实的
经历。
dreams
梦想；
suggestions
建议；
experiences
经历。根据
“The most recent one
is
called
My
China Surprise.
”
可知
在这首歌里，他应是唱了一些真实的经历，故选
C
。
3
．句意：大约百分之五十的学生来自少数民族。
turn up
调大；
come from
来自；
pay for
支付
……
。根据
“Mark
also
teaches
at
the
Minzu University
of
China.
About
50% of
the students…Chinese minorities(
少数民族
).”
可知应是有百分之五十的学生来自少数民族，故选
B
。
4
．句意：大多数时候，他学习他们的特殊传统，通过他
的学生。
perfect
完美的；
popular
流行的；
special
特殊的。根据
“About
50%
of
the
students…Chinese
minorities(
少数民
)
族).”可知少数民族的学生应用特殊的传统，故选 C。
5 ．句意： “我在这里是一名教师，但我认为我的学生教给我的东西和我教给他们的一样多， ”马克说。
much 许多； fast 快地； slowly 慢地。根据“Most of the time, through his students, he learns about
their…traditions”可知马克向学生学习特殊的传统，故可推测此处应是说学生教他的和他教学生的一样多，
故选 A。
6 ．句意：这些年马克也在中国看到了一些变化。
chances 机会；changes 变化；choices 选择。根据“When he first came to China 18 years ago, he…a lot of students
unsure about their future. But now to his…they become confident.”可知他应该也看到了一些变化，故选 B。
1 ．句意：当他 18 年前第一次来到中国时，他发现许多学生对自己的未来不确定。
remembered 记住；found 发现；praised 表扬。根据“When he first came to China 18 years ago, he…a lot of students
unsure about their future.”应是他第一次来的时候，发现许多学生对自己的未来不确定，故选 B。
8 ．句意：但是令他惊讶的是，他们变得自信了。
interest 兴趣； regret 后悔； surprise 惊讶。根据“they become confident”并结合上下文可知，学生们从对未来
不确定到变得自信，这让他很惊讶。 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是” ，故选 C。
9 ．句意：当她回来之后，马克和她有一次谈话。
talk 谈话； party 聚会； trip 旅行。根据“She said, ‘Before, I learned to love China…it is my home, my mother
country. But when I was abroad, the love…Now I love China more because of what China has…me with.’”可知他
们两个之间应是有一次谈话，故选 A。
10 ．句意：之前，我学习去爱中国因为它是我的家乡，我的祖国。
until 直到； though 尽管； because 因为。根据“Before, I learned to love China…it is my home, my mother
country.”可知前后应是因果关系，故选 C。
11 ．句意：但当我在国外的时候，爱就增长了。
grew 生长；hid 躲藏；disappeared 消失。根据“Now I love China more because of what China has…me with.”可
知应是爱增长了，故选 A。
12 ．句意：现在我更爱中国，因为中国所为我提供的东西。
helped 帮助； provided 提供； compared 比较。根据“Now I love China more because of what China has…me
with.”可知此处表示的应是因为中国给我提供的，我更加爱中国，故选 B。
13 ．句意：他们能够看到一个更有希望的未来。
hopeful 有希望的；peaceful 和平的；useful 有用的。根据“And Mark can see this confidence today in many Chinese
students”可知学生们更自信了，可推出他们对未来更加有希望，故选 A。
(
14
．句意：你总是能找到你意料之外的事情，发现你能学习的新事情。
losing
失去；
developing
发展；
expecting
期待。根据
“discover new things you
’re able to learn”
可知是发现新的
事情，可推测应是意料之外的事情，故选
C
。
15
．句意：马克补充道：
“
这或许是在中国最激动的事情。
”
difficult
困难的；
exciting
激动的；
famous
著名的。根据
“You
can always find things that you’re
not…and
discover
new things you’re able to learn.”
可知发现意料之外的事情，是令人激动
的，故选
B
。
)
Cloze 6
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman, who had worked for a company for 3 years, finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary（薪 水 ）. All day she felt 1 and worried. In the afternoon she slowly entered the office of her boss. To her
surprise, he agreed to a 2 without a word.
The woman arrived home that evening and 3 the best dishes on a beautiful table. Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal. She wondered if 4 from the office had told him the news,
or…did he just happen to know that she would not be 5
She found him in the kitchen and told him the 6 news. They hugged and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful 7 . Next to her plate, the woman found a sweet note and it 8 , “Congratulations, darling! I
knew you’d get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.”
After the dinner, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She 9 that a second note had fallen
from his pocket. Picking it up from the floor, she saw “Don’t 10 not getting the raise! You deserve（应得）
it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.” on the note.
11 she understood what the notes meant, and there was a smile on her face.
Someone has said that the 12 meaning of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, 13 she succeeds or fails. His love 14 her victories
（胜利） and comforts her sadness. He stands with her, no matter 15 life throws at them.
When receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to help with world peace Go
home and love your family.”
76 ．A ．nervous B ．sorry C ．tired
2 ．A ．rest B ．plan C ．raise
3 ．A ．cooked B ．saw C ．enjoyed
4 ．A ．everybody B ．anybody C ．somebody
5 ．A. 6 ．A. 7 ．A. 8 ．A. 9 ．A. agreed exciting meal said realized
10 ．A ．care for
11 ．A ．Suddenly
12 ．A ．clear
13 ．A ．after
14 ．A ．shows
15 ．A ．what
B ．refused
B ．awful
B ．discussion
B ．wrote
B ．noticed
B ．worry about
B ．Luckily
B ．special
B ．unless
B ．celebrates
B ．how
C ．invited
C ．interesting
C ．news
C ．read
C ．thought
C ．ask for
C ．Generally
C ．true
C ．whether
C ．encourages
C ．where
(
【答案】
76
．
A 2
．
C 3
．
B 4
．
C 5
．
B 6
．
A 7
．
A 8
．
C
9
．
B 10
．
B 11
．
A
12
．
C 13
．
C
14
．
B
15
．
A
【导语】本文讲述了丈夫为涨薪成功的妻子准备了一顿烛光晚餐，他掉在地上的卡片表明即使妻子加薪没
有成功也值得拥有这顿晚餐，他这么做是想让妻子知道
自己是多么爱她。
76
．句意： 一整天，她感到紧张和担心。
nervous
紧张的；
sorry
抱歉的；
tired
劳累的。根据前文
“
A woman, who
had
worked
for
a
company
for
3
years,
finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.”
可知，向老板提出加薪的时
候会感到紧张。故选
A
。
2
．句意：令她惊讶的是，他没说一句话就同意了加薪。
rest
休息；
plan
计划；
raise
加薪。根据前文
“A wo
man, who had worked for
a
company
for
3 years,
finally
decided
to ask her boss for a raise in salary.”
可知，老板同
意了给她加薪。故选
C
。
3
．句意：那天晚上，女人回到家看到漂亮的桌子上
摆着最好的菜。
cooked
做饭；
saw
看见；
enjoyed
享受。根据后文
“Her husband had
come
home
early
and pr
epared
a
great
meal.”
可知，丈夫提前回家做好了饭菜。她回到家之后看到了桌子上的
饭菜。故选
B
。
4
．句意：她想知道是不是办公室里有人告诉了他这个消息，还是
……
他只是碰巧知道她不会被拒绝吗
everybody
每个人；
anybody
任何人；
somebody
某人。根据句意可知，此处泛指
“
办公室的某个人
”
，
所以是
某个人。故选
C
。
5
．句意：她想知道是不是办公室里有人告诉了他这个消息，还是
……
他只是碰巧知道她不会被拒绝吗
agreed
同意；
refused
拒绝；
invited
邀请。根据前文
“Her husband had come home early and prepared
a
great
)
meal.”可知，丈夫准备了大餐，说明知道不会被老板拒绝加薪。故选 B。
6 ．句意：她在厨房找到了他，告诉了他这个激动人心的消息。
exciting 激动人心的；awful 可怕的；interesting 有趣的。根据前文“To her surprise, he agreed to a raise without
a word.”可知，妻子涨薪了，所以这是一个激动人心的消息。故选 A。
7 ．句意：他们拥抱亲吻，然后坐下来享用美味的晚餐。
meal 饭；discussion 讨论；news 消息。根据前文“The woman arrived home that evening and saw the best dishes on
a beautiful table.”可知，此处指他们坐下来开始吃饭。故选 A。
8 ．句意：在她的盘子旁边，女人发现了一张爱心便条，上面写着：“祝贺你，亲爱的！我知道你会加薪的！
这些事情会告诉你我有多爱你。 ”
said 说； wrote 书写； read 写着。根据“the woman found a sweet note”可知，便条上的写用 read。故选 C。
9 ．句意：她注意到第二张便条从他的口袋里掉了下来。
realized 意识到； noticed 注意到； thought 认为。根据“a second note had fallen from his pocket ”可知，此处是
便条从口袋掉出来，她注意到的事情。故选 B。
10 ．句意：不要担心没有加薪。
care for 关心；worry about 担心；ask for 要求。根据“not getting the raise”可知，此处没有涨薪会让妻子担心，
所以此处是不要担心。故选 B。
11 ．句意：突然她明白了便条的意义，她脸上带着微笑。
Suddenly 突然； Luckily 幸运地； Generally 普遍地。根据“Picking it up... the note.”可知，妻子在看到丈夫的
便条之后，立刻就明白了，所以微笑起来。 suddenly 表“立刻”最符合句意。故选 A。
12 ．句意：有人说，爱的真谛是当你无条件地爱。
clear 清楚的； special 特别的； true 真正的。根据“meaning of love is when you love without measure”及上文可
知，此处说的是“真正的爱” 。故选 C。
13 ．句意：这个男人对他妻子的感觉是完全的接纳和爱，无论她成功还是失败。
after 在…… 之后； unless 除非； whether 是否。 whether ... or ... “是……还是 ……”，固定搭配。故选 C。
14 ．句意：他的爱庆祝她的胜利，抚慰她的悲伤。
shows 展示；celebrates 庆祝；encourages 鼓励。根据“comforts her sadness”结合“victories”可知，是庆祝胜利。
故选 B。
15 ．句意：他和她站在一起，不管生活给他们带来什么。
what 什么；how 怎么样；where 哪里。根据“life throws at them”可知，从句中缺少宾语，应填 what。故选 A。
Cloze 7
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since I became a mother, I can’t remember the last time I had quality time (黄金时光) for myself. Even my simple 1 of reading a book was already a thing of the past. All my time was 2 taking care of the
family, doing house chores, and of course, 3 to make money. I longed for “me-time” .
When I say “me-time”, I only mean having an hour of 4 , listening to music, reading a book, or
watching a movie, without being 5 by my kids.
It was not until quite recently that I had a 6 to travel to a new country all by myself! My husband and
kids would have to follow at a later date.
Now, I am 7 in an apartment. Finally, I can do 8 I want and keep the house clean and tidy. I
can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do with my time. I almost have all the time 9 myself!
But 10 it doesn’t make me happy. I feel 11 . No more daily routine of nagging (唠叨) and pushing the kids to get up. I 12 my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing (不在的). Now I realize that making time for me doesn’t mean being 13 from those I love. I can still have “me
time” even if I have the kids around and 14 chores to do.
I can change my attitude (态度) towards chores and routines. Life won’t be the same without the people you
love near you. Now I am looking forward to 15 them soon.
1 ．A ．way B ．hobby C ．process
2 ．A ．spent B ．finished C ．enjoyed
3 ．A ．relaxing B ．resting C ．working
4 ．A ．kindness B ．quietness C ．tiredness
5 ．A ．troubled B ．treated C ．served
6 ．A ．choice B ．chance C ．fair
7 ．A ．crowded B ．alone C ．awful
8 ．A ．whoever B ．wherever C ．whatever
9 ．A ．for B ．to C ．on
1 ．A ．normally B ．surprisingly C ．simply
11 ．A ．lovely B ．lively C ．lonely
12 ．A ．hate B ．miss C．join
13 ．A ．away B ．out C ．up
14 ．A ．worthless B ．useless C ．endless
15 ．A ．seen B ．seeing C ．see
【答案】
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．C 4 ．B 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．B 8 ．C 9 ．A 1 ．B 11 ．C
12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者渴望有自己的时间，但是现在一个人在公寓里，可以做自己
想做的事情，作者却不快乐，很孤独。最后作者意识到为自己腾出时间并不意味着远离所爱的人。
1 ．句意：即使是我读书的简单爱好也已经成为过去。
way 方法； hobby 爱好； process 过程。根据“my simple...of reading a book”可知，阅读是我的爱好。故选 B。
2 ．句意：我所有的时间都花在照顾家庭、做家务上，当然还有工作赚钱上。我渴望“我的时间”。
spent 花费； finished 完成； enjoyed 喜欢。根据“All my time was...taking care of the family”可知，所有的时间
都花在照顾家庭上。 spend time doing“花时间做某事” ，故选 A。
3 ．句意：我所有的时间都花在照顾家庭、做家务上，当然还有工作赚钱上。我渴望“我的时间” 。relaxing 放
松； resting 休息； working 工作。根据“...to make money”可知，工作赚钱。故选 C。
4 ．句意：当我说“我的时间” 时，我只是指安静一个小时，听音乐，看书或看电影，而不受孩子的困扰。
kindness 善意；quietness 安静；tiredness 劳累。根据“listening to music, reading a book, or watching a movie”可
知，我需要安静，来听音乐，看书或看电影。故选 B。
5 ．句意：当我说“我的时间” 时，我只是指安静一个小时，听音乐，看书或看电影，而不受孩子的困扰。
troubled 打扰； treated 对待； served 服务。根据“having an hour of quietness”可知，需要安静，不被打扰，故
选 A。
6 ．句意：直到最近，我才有机会独自去一个新的国家旅行！
choice 选择；chance 机会；fair 交易会。根据“I had a...to travel to a new country all by myself!”可知，有机会独
自去一个新的国家旅行！故选 B。
7 ．句意：现在，我一个人在公寓里。
crowded 拥挤的； alone 独自； awful 可怕的。根据前文“by myself”可知，是独自一人。故选 B。
8 ．句意：终于我可以做任何我想做的事，保持房子干净整洁。
whoever 无论谁； wherever 无论何时； whatever 无论什么。根据“I can do...I want”可知，我可以做任何我想
做的事。故选 C。
9 ．句意：我几乎把所有的时间都留给了自己！
for 给； to 到； on 在。根据“I almost have all the time...myself!”可知，把所有的时间都留给了自己。故选 A。
10 ．句意：但令人惊讶的是，这并没有让我高兴。
(
normally
正常地；
surprisingly
令人惊讶地；
simply
仅仅。根据
前文可知，我原本想要
“
自己的时间
”
，但是有
了单独的时间，却并不开心，这是令人惊讶的。故选
B
。
11
．句意：我感到孤独。
lovely
可爱的；
lively
生动的；
lonely
孤独的。根据
“it doesn’t make me happy”
可知，我并不开
心，我很孤独。
故选
C
。
12
．句意：我想念我的孩子和丈夫。
hate
讨厌；
miss
想念；
join
加入。根据前文
“I feel lonely”
可知，我很孤独，想念丈夫和孩子。故选
B
。
13
．句意：现在我意识到，为我腾出时间并不意味着远离我爱的人。
away
离开；
out
往外；
up
向上。根据
“being...from
those I love”
可知，远离我爱的人，
be away
from“
远离
”
。
故选
A
。
14
．句意：即使我有孩子在身边，还有无尽的家务
要做，我仍然可以有
“
自己的时间
”
。
worthless
不值得的；
useless
无用的；
endless
无止尽的。根据
“have the kids arou
nd
and...chores to
do”
可知，有
孩子在身边，有无尽的家务要做。故选
C
。
15
．句意：现在我期待着很快见到他们。
seen
过去分词；
seeing
动名词；
see
动词原
形。
look
forward
to
doing“
期待做某事
”
，故选
B
。
Cloze
8
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
)
Feeling hot So is Earth. Because of problems like climate（气候）change and bad ways of farming, much of
the planet’s land is 1 up. What can we do to solve this problem
One thing the United Nations did was to create a 2 . In 1994, the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought（世界防治荒漠化和干旱日）, to let 3 people know about desertification. It
is 4 June 17 every year.
Desertification happens when healthy land — land 5 of water and nutrients（营养） —becomes desert, which is dry and unhealthy. Every year, 20, 000 to 50,000 square kilometers of Earth’s land is lost to
desertification. In Africa, scientists 6 that two thirds of Africa’s healthy land will be lost by 2025.
Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change, because big, fast changes in temperature can
7 plants and trees.
However, it also happens because people use land too much, and in bad 8 , to grow food on their farms. Growing too many plants in the same soil, in too short a time, can 9 the soil’s nutrients faster than
the soil can make new ones. That can turn the soil 10 dry sand, like a desert.
The UN suggests some different 11 to stop desertification. One is to teach people better ways of 12 , including the use of better fertilizers（肥料）. 13 is reforestation, which means planting more
trees. One 14 that has done a lot of that is China. Today China has 61 million hectares （公顷） of
reforested land— more than 15 else in the world.
1 ．A ．fixing B ．drying C ．breaking
2 ．A ．holiday B ．space C ．work
3 ．A ．fewer B ．less C ．more
4 ．A ．in B ．on C ．at
5 ．A ．short B ．waste C ．full
6 ．A ．expect B ．wonder C ．encourage
7 ．A ．protect B ．prevent C ．kill
8 ．A ．ideas B ．plans C ．ways
9 ．A ．take off B ．take away C ．take up
10 ．A ．onto B ．out of C ．into
11 ．A ．actions B ．groups C ．conditions
12 ．A ．building B ．farming C ．making
13 ．A ．The others B ．Other C ．Another
14 ．A ．town B ．city C ．country
15 ．A ．nowhere B ．anywhere C ．somewhere
(
【答案】
1
．
B 2
．
A 3
．
C 4
．
B 5
．
C 6
．
A
7
．
C 8
．
C 9
．
B 10
．
C 11
．
A
12
．
B 13
．
C
14
．
C
15
．
B
【导语】本文主要讲了全球变暖带来的危害，以及土地沙漠化的原因和解决办法。
1
．句意：由于气候变化和糟糕的耕作方式等问题
,
地球上的大部
分土地正在干涸。
fixing
修理；
drying
干涸；
breaking
破坏。根据
“like climate
（气候）
change
and bad
ways
of
fa
rming,
much
of
the
planet’s land”
可知，地球上的大部分土地正在干涸
。故选
B
。
2
．句意：联合国做的一件事就是设立了一个节日。
holiday
节日；
space
太空；
work
工作。根据
“In
1994, the UN
started World
Day
to
Combat
Desertification
and
Drought…”
可知，联合国做的一件事就是设立了一个
节日。故选
A
。
3
．句意：
1994
年，联合国设立了世界防治荒漠化和干旱日，让更多的人了解荒漠化问题。
)
fewer 更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less 更少的，修饰不可数名词；more 更多的。根据“the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought”可知，联合国设立了世界防治荒漠化和干旱日的目的是让更多的
人了解荒漠化问题。故选 C。
4 ．句意：它在每年的 6 月 17 日。
in 用在年月前或泛指上下午晚上； on 用在具体日期前； at 用在时间点前。 “June 17”为具体日期，应用介词
on 。故选 B。
5 ．句意：当健康的土地—充满水和养分的土地—变成干旱和不健康的沙漠时，就会发生荒漠化。
short 短缺的；waste 浪费；full 满的。根据“healthy land”可知，健康的土地是充满水和养分的土地。故选 C。
6 ．句意：在非洲，科学家预计到 2025 年非洲三分之二的健康土地将会消失。
expect 预期；wonder 想知道；encourage 鼓励。根据“two thirds of Africa’s healthy land will be lost by 2025.”可
知，此处是“科学家预计” 。故选 A。
7 ．句意：荒漠化有时是由于气候变化而发生的，因为温度的急剧变化会杀死植物和树木。
protect 保护；prevent 阻止；kill 杀死。根据“Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change, because big, fast changes in temperature can…plants and trees.” 以及上文可知，温度的急剧变化会杀死植物和树木。故
选 C。
8 ．句意：然而，这也是因为人们过度使用土地，以不好的方式在他们的农场种植食物。
ideas 主意； plans 计划； ways 方式。根据“bad ways of farming”可知，人们过度使用土地，以不好的方式在
他们的农场种植食物。故选 C。
9 ．句意: 在同样的土壤中种植太多的植物，在太短的时间内，会比土壤产生新养分的速度更快地带走土壤
的养分。
take off 脱掉； take away 带走； take up 占据。根据“Growing too many plants in the same soil, in too short a
time”可知，在同样的土壤中种植太多的植物，在太短的时间内，会比土壤产生新养分的速度更快地带走土
壤的养分。故选 B。
10 ．句意: 这会把土壤变成干燥的沙子，就像沙漠一样。
onto 到……上面；out of 到…… 外面；into 到…… 里面。 turn…into…表示“把……变为 ……”，固定词组。故
选 C。
11 ．句意: 联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化。
actions 行动； groups 团体； conditions 条件。根据“One is to teach people better ways”可知，联合国建议采取
一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化。故选 A。
12 ．句意: 一个是教人们更好的耕作方法，包括使用更好的肥料。
(
building
建造；
farming
务农；
making
制作。
根据
“bad ways of
farming”
可知，此处指教人们更好的耕作方法。
故选
B
。
13
．句意
:
再一个是重新造林，这意味着种植更多的树木。
The other
其他，特指；
Other
其他，后跟名词，泛指；
Another
再
一个。根据
“One is
to
teach people
better
ways”
可知，此处指再一个办法，所以用
another
。故选
C
。
14
．句意
:
在这方面做得很多的一个国
家是中国。
town
城镇；
city
城市；
country
国家。根据
“China”
可知，在这方面做得很多的一个国家是中
国。故选
C
。
15
．句意
:
今天，中国有
6100
万公顷的再造林土地，比世界上任何其他地方都多。
nowhere
没什么地方；
anywhere
任何地方；
so
mewhere
某地。根据
“Today China has
61 million hectares
（公顷）
of
reforested land— more than…else in the world.”
可
知，中国有
6100
万公顷的再造林土地，比世界上任何其
他地方都多。故选
B
。
)
Cloze 9
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You are going to a party next week. It may make you 1 , but you have a problem: You don’t have the
right 2 to wear. You need to 3 some.
4 will you choose to get them That 5 how much money you want to spend. If you have lots of money, you probably shop in a big shopping mall, 6 you can go to a special clothing store. It sells good and
7 clothes. If you don’t have enough money, why not 8 to second-hand clothing stores
In some foreign countries, second-hand clothing stores are common. Shopping there 9 people to find some used clothing. People can buy some good clothes 10 great prices! Such stores are very popular. Why
One of the main 11 is that shopping there can help you save a lot of money.
Large shopping malls can sell the same clothes in lots of sizes, but second-hand clothing stores are 12 . You can find lots of different clothes, but you can’t find them in every 13 . Maybe you need to spend more
time 14 the right clothes in second-hand clothing stores. Therefore(因此), 15 there may be hard work.
1 ．A ．bored B ．excited C ．worried
2 ．A ．shoes B ．hats C ．clothes
3 ．A ．buy B ．borrow C ．lend
4 ．A ．What B ．When C ．Where
5 ．A ．waits for B ．depends on C ．cares about
6 ．A ．so B ．but C ．or
7 ．A ．cheap B ．funny C . expensive
8 ．A ．go B ．to go C . going
9 ．A ．stops B ．makes C . allows
10 ．A ．in B ．at C . on
11 ．A ．questions B ．problems C . reasons
12 ．A ．difficult B ．different C . difference
13 ．A ．size B ．color C . price
14 ．A ．selling B ．finding C . changing
15 ．A ．shop B ．to shop C . shopping
(
【答案】
1
．
B 2
．
C 3
．
A 4
．
C 5
．
B 6
．
C
7
．
C 8
．
A 9
．
C 10
．
B 11
．
C
12
．
B 13
．
A
14
．
B
15
．
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国外的二手服
装店。
1
．句意：这可能会让你兴奋，但你有一个问题：你没有合适的衣服穿。
bored
无聊的；
excited
激动的；
worried
担心的。根据
“You
are
going
to
a
par
ty
next
week.”
可知，要去参加派
对，所以会很兴奋。故选
B
。
2
．句意：这可能会让你兴奋，但你有一个问题：你没有合适的衣服穿。
shoes
鞋；
hats
帽子；
clothes
衣服。根据
“You don’t have the r
ight...to wear.”
和后文介绍可知，是合适的衣服，
故选
C
。
3
．句意：你需要买一些。
buy
买；
borrow
借入；
lend
借出。根据
“You need to...some.”
可知，需要买衣服，故选
A
。
4
．句意：你会选择去哪里买？
What
什么；
When
何时；
Where
哪里。根据
“If
you have lots of
money, you probably shop
in
a big
shopping
mall,
...you can go to a speci
al clothing
store.”
可知，介绍买衣服的不同地点，故选
C
。
5
．句意：那要看你想花多少钱了。
waits for
等待；
depends on
依靠；
cares about
关心。根据
“That...how much money
you
want
t
o
spend.”
可知，去
哪里买取决于你想花多少钱，故选
B
。
6
．句意：如果你有很多钱，你可能会在一个大的购
物中心购物，或者你可以去一个特殊的服装店。
so
因此；
but
但是；
or
或者。前后是选
择关系，用
or
连接，表示
“
或者
”
。故选
C
。
7
．句意：它卖又好又贵的衣服。
)
cheap 便宜的；funny 滑稽的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“It sells good and...clothes.”可知，卖又好又贵的衣服。
故选 C。
8 ．句意：如果你没有足够的钱，为什么不去二手服装店呢？
go 动词原形； to go 动词不定式； going 动名词/现在分词。 why not 后加动词原形，故选 A。
9 ．句意：在那里购物可以让人们找到一些旧衣服。
stops 停止；makes 制作；allows 允许。根据“Shopping there...people to find some used clothing.”可知，在那里
购物可以让人们找到一些旧衣服。故选 C。
10 ．句意：人们可以用便宜的价格买到一些好衣服！
in 在里面； at 在； on 在上面。 at great prices“以很好的价格” ，故选 B。
11 ．句意：其中一个主要原因是，在那里购物可以帮你节省很多钱。
questions 问题； problems 问题； reasons 原因。根据“Why ”可知，介绍原因，故选 C。
12 ．句意：大型购物中心可以出售不同尺寸的同一件衣服，但二手服装店就不同了。
difficult 困难的；different 不同的；difference 区别。根据“Large shopping malls can sell the same clothes in lots of
sizes, but second-hand clothing stores are...”可知，二手服装店的情况不同，故选 B。
13 ．句意：你可以找到很多不同的衣服，但你不可能找到每种尺码的衣服。
size 尺寸； color 颜色； price 价格。根据“ You can find lots of different clothes, but you can’t find them in
every...”可知，尺码不全，故选 A。
14 ．句意：也许你需要花更多的时间在二手服装店找到合适的衣服。
selling 卖； finding 发现，找到； changing 改变。根据“Maybe you need to spend more time...the right clothes in
second-hand clothing stores.”可知，花时间在二手服装店找到合适的衣服。故选 B。
15 ．句意：因此，在那里购物可能是一项艰苦的工作。
shop 动词原形；to shop 动词不定式；shopping 动名词/现在分词。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式。故选
C。
Cloze 10
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, with the 1 of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app
2 great attention. It is Douyin, a video 3 app. Douyin first appeared 4 2016. Now it is many
people’s favorite app, 5 the young. 6 Douyin, users can record videos, edit them and share them online. It is very easy and 7 . We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap 8 the mobile
phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by 9 those funny videos.
However, every 10 has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours 11 the app, which is harmful to their health. 12 , users can also find some bad things on
the app. Such thing is unsuitable and 13 .
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos 14 they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy
environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it 15 .
1 ．A ．develop
2 ．A ．caught
3 ．A ．share
4 ．A ．on
5 ．A ．especial
6 ．A ．Past
7 ．A ．interesting
8 ．A ．on
9 ．A ．looking over
10 ．A . 11 ．A . 12 ．A . 13 ．A . 14 ．A . 15 ．A . coins on In fact meaning before much too
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
development
catches
to share
in
especially
Through
interest
in
looking at
coin
in
On the other hand
meaningful
after
too often
C ．developed
C ．has caught
C ．sharing
C ．at
C ．special
C ．Across
C ．interested
C ．with
C ．looking through
C ．things
C ．with
C ．At the same time
C ．meaningless
C ．when
C ．too many
(
【答案】
1
．
B 2
．
C 3
．
C 4
．
B 5
．
B 6
．
B
7
．
A 8
．
A 9
．
C 10
．
B 11
．
A
12
．
B 13
．
C
14
．
A
15
．
B
【导语】本文主要介绍了抖音的优点和不足之处。
1
．句意：随着科技的发展，很多流行的软件产生了。
develop
发展，动词；
development
发展，名词；
developed
发展，过去式。短语
with the
development
表示
“
随
着
……
的发展
”
，用名词形式。故选
B
。
2
．句意：最近，
一个软件吸引力极大的关注。
caught
抓住，过去式；
catches
抓住，三单式；
has ca
ught
已经抓住。根据
“These days”
可知应用现在完成时
(have/has
done)
，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故选
C
。
)
3 ．句意：它就是抖音， 一个视频分享软件。
share 分享； to share 动词不定式； sharing 动名词/现在分词。分析句子可知，空处应用动名词作定语，修饰
名词 app。故选 C。
4 ．句意：抖音首次出现在 2016 年。
on 后跟具体的某一天； in 后跟年、月、季节等； at 后跟具体的时刻。空后“2016”是具体的年份，介词 in 后
接年份。故选 B。
5 ．句意：如今是很多人最爱的软件，尤其是青少年。
especial 特别的，形容词；especially 尤其，副词；special 特别的，形容词。此句中表示是很多人的最爱，强
调特别是青少年，应用 especially 表示强调，故选 B。
6 ．句意：通过抖音，用户可以拍视频，编辑视频并在线分享视频。
Past 经过； Through 通过； Across 穿过。根据“users can record videos, edit them and share them online.”可知用
户拍视频，编辑视频并在线分享视频的方式是通过抖音，应用介词 through 表示方式或者工具。故选 B。
7 ．句意：这很容易也很有趣。
interesting 有趣的；interest 兴趣，名词；interested 感兴趣的。连词 and 连接两个并列的形容词，此处表示抖
音视频的操作很有趣，用-ing 结尾的形容词。故选 A。
8 ．句意：我们也可以分享视频给我们的朋友，仅需要敲击一下手机屏幕。
on 在上面；in 在里面；with 和。根据“ the mobile phone screen”可知是手机屏幕，前面应用介词 on 。故选 A。
9 ．句意：而且，通过浏览搞笑视频的方式来消耗空闲时间是个很好的方式。
looking over 仔细检查；looking at 看着；looking through 浏览。根据“those funny videos”可知应用 looking through
表示“浏览短视频” 。故选 C。
10 ．句意：然而，任何事情都有两个方面。
coins 硬币，复数； coin 硬币，单数； things 东西，复数。根据 has 可知主语是第三人称单数形式。故选 B。
11 ．句意： 一方面，人们花费很长时间在这软件上，对他们的健康有害。
on 在上面； in 在里面； with 和。短语 spend time on sth 表示“在某方面花时间” 。故选 A。
12 ．句意：另一方面，用户也会发现一些不好的东西在软件上。
In fact 事实上；On the other hand 在另一方面；At the same time 与此同时。根据前文的“On the one hand”可知
表示一方面。此处应表示另一方面。故选 B。
13 ．句意：这样的东西是不合适和没有意义的。
meaning 意思；meaningful 有意义的；meaningless 没意义的。连词 and 连接两个情感色彩相当的形容词，应
用 meaningless。故选 C。
(
14
．句意：在我看来，为了为用户维持一个健康的环境，抖音应该在上传视频之前检查视频。
before
在
……
之前；
after
在
……
之后；
when
当
……
时候。根据
“in o
rder to keep a healthy
environment
for
its
users”
可知是为了给用户营造健康的环境，因此需要在上传之前检查。故
选
A
。
15
．句意：我们不应该太经常的使用它。
much too
太；
too often
太经常；
too many
太多。根据
“Douyin
is not
good
for
teenagers.”
可知抖音对青少年不
好，因此不要太经常使用，应用
too often
表示频率。故选
B
。
)
