2024年外研版中考英语一轮教材梳理复习课件:八年级上册(4份打包)

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名称 2024年外研版中考英语一轮教材梳理复习课件:八年级上册(4份打包)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-02-26 15:49:35

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(共17张PPT)
一、课标单词
1.暴风雨  2.多云的
3.下雨的  4.下雪的
5.晴朗的  6.多风的
7.温度  8.然而;尽管
9.也不  10.可怕的
11.国际象棋  12.筷子
13.礼物  14.惊奇;吃惊
15.立刻;当即  16.严肃的
17.经历;经验  18.某人;有人

storm 
cloudy 
rainy 
snowy 
sunny 
windy 
temperature 
although 
neither 
terrible 
chess 
chopstick 
gift 
surprise 
immediately 
serious 
experience 
someone 
19.先生;男士   20.肩膀
21.破碎的   22.玻璃
23.医学的;医疗的   24.想象,设想
25.底部;下端   26.问题;烦恼;困难
27.有害的   28.地震
29.警告;告诫 30.有用的
gentleman 
shoulder 
broken 
glass 
medical 
imagine 
bottom 
trouble 
harmful 
earthquake 
warn 
helpful 
二、翻译句子
1.贝蒂,美国冬天的天气怎么样?

2.我喜欢晴天,我也喜欢下雪。但我不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气。


3.夏天和秋天不时有暴风雨。

4.在春节的第一天你一定不能打扫卫生。

What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty? 
I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well. But I don’t like
showers or windy weather. 
There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 
You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 
5.你最好不要在春节那个月剪头发。


6.我在这里过得很愉快,我注意到英国人的生活方式有些有趣的地方。


7.例如,当你第一次见到某人时,你必须说Mr或Mrs。


You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival
month. 
I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the
English way of life. 
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for
the first time. 
8.一个男孩躺在楼梯底下。

9.今天上午的课程是关于急救的,或给某人基本的医疗帮助。


10.他既不动也不出声。他很痛苦。

A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. 
This morning’s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic
medical help. 
He isn’t moving or making a sound. He is in pain. 
三、语法荟萃
( A )1.—Can we play games here?
—Better not. If you      , please go to the open space there.
A.must B.can C.may D.will
( C )2.—      I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
( A )3.—Whose English book is this?
—It      be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A.might B.can’t C.must D.should
A
C
A
( B )4.You      worry about your mother too much because they
have sent her to the hospital in time.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t D.may not
( A )5.It’s too dangerous. You must      the fire.
A.keep away from B.lift up
C.look after D.prepare for
B
A
( B )6.Celina opened the box. To her surprise,      it was a gold
watch made in Switzerland.
A.outside B.inside
C.beside D.behind
B
( A )7.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means
good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese      .
A.traditions B.sentences
C.notices D.problems
A
( B )8.      in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.Not to read B.Don’t read
C.Don’t to read D.Not read
B
( B )9.There are a lot of colourful flowers on      sides of the
street.
A.each B.both
C.either D.all
B
( A )10.—What do you think of this book?
—It’s boring. There’s      in it.
A.nothing interesting B.anything interesting
C.everything interesting D.something interesting
A
四、完形填空
  Around the world, people have different ideas about what good
manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world,
it’s  1  to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in
China, it’s OK to  2  a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a
restaurant isn’t noisy or  3  you may think there is something wrong with
it.
However, in many Western countries, restaurants are  4  places.
If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even  5  to
the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to
country. In China, one person usually pays for  6  . In Western
countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾
客),but when friends eat together, they usually  7  the cost. This is
called going Dutch(均摊费用). Also, when Westerners pay the bill,
they usually leave some money for the  8  . This is called“Leaving a
tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.
In the US, it’s  9  to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill,
which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of
money! The food people eat is different in the world, but you can  10 
the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for
example, are popular all over the world.
( C )1.A.popular B.difficult C.important D.easy
( D )2.A.cause B.keep C.hear D.make
( A )3.A.lively B.friendly C.lucky D.polite
( B )4.A.noisy B.quiet C.busy D.clean
( C )5.A.shout B.explain C.complain D.speak
( A )6.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none
( B )7.A.pay B.share C.increase D.reduce
( C )8.A.boss B.seller C.waiter D.visitor
( B )9.A.terrible B.common C.serious D.usually
( D )10.A.invent B.cook C.keep D.find
C
D
A
B
C
A
B
C
B
D
五、短文填空
how happen before alone to ask Never
what punish drive jump worse
  When we watch movies, we sometimes see that people are stuck(在
困境中) in a foreign country with no money and nowhere to stay. This does
not only  1  in movies. It can really happen  2  travelers sometimes. If
you are so unlucky to be in such a situation,  3  should you do?
First, you must be calm. Fear will not make things better. Instead, it
makes things  4  . Second, you are advised to go to the nearest consulate
(领事馆) to  5  for help. Third, please don’t get yourself into
trouble.  6  think of stealing money or food from others. You will
be  7  by the law.
    8  can you avoid being in such a bad situation? Here are a few
suggestions to you. When you travel, it’s better not travel  9  . If you
travel with friends, you can help each other when you are in trouble. The
next suggestion is that you should book the hotel  10  you travel. Then
you don’t need to worry about where to live.
1.   2.  3.  4.  
5. 6.  7.  8.
9.   10.
happen 
to 
what 
worse 
ask 
Never 
punished 
How 
alone 
before (共15张PPT)
一、课标单词
1.下落;跌落 2.跟随;紧跟
3.地面 4.两次;两倍
5.突然地   6.衣袋;口袋
7.牧场;田地   8.考虑
9.当……的时候   10.干的;干燥的
11.出现;显露   12.拐角;街角
13.及时   14.危险;风险
15.注意力   16.咬;叮
17.爬;攀爬   18.躲,躲藏

fall 
follow 
ground 
twice 
suddenly 
pocket 
field 
think about 
while 
dry 
appear 
corner 
in time 
risk 
attention 
bite 
climb 
hide 

19.扔;掷   20.药;药物
21.噪声;杂音   22.准备;预备
23.报告;汇报   24.造成;引起
25.麻烦;问题   26.增大;增长
27.出生   28.当地的;本地的
29.污染 30.公共服务
throw 
medicine 
noise 
prepare 
report 
cause 
problem 
increase 
birth 
local 
pollution 
service 
二、翻译句子
1.爱丽丝跟着它,掉进了地上的一个洞里。

2.它坐在一棵树上,对每个人微笑。

3.突然,她落在了一些干树叶上……

4.当信号灯变红时,一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。


Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 
It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. 
Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves... 
While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared
round the corner. 
5.汽车及时停下来,但男孩从自行车上摔了下来,伤了膝盖。


6.不要和你的朋友并肩骑行。

7.我想把它捡起来,它又咬了我。

8.北京是一个人口众多的大城市。

The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his
knee. 
Don’t ride side by side with your friends. 
I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 
Beijing is a huge city with a large population. 
9.人口增长在许多国家都是一个大问题。

10.它需要新鲜的空气,干净的水和更好的公共服务。

Population increase is a big problem in many countries. 
It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services. 
三、语法荟萃
( C )1.—Who is      woman over there?
—Oh, it’s my math teacher, Ms. Chen.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( D )2.—How is the      in Hangzhou?
—Terrible. There are always so many cars on roads.
A.food B.population C.symbol D.traffic
C
D
( C )3.—You look tired!
—My husband      football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A.watches B.has watched
C.was watching D.will watch
( C )4.—Why did Tom hurt his leg?
—He      the big tree when he was trying to catch the bird in the tree.
A.fell down B.fell into
C.fell off D.fell onto
C
C
( B )5.This morning, I saw a mobile phone      on the road on
my way to my aunt’s home.
A.lie B.lying C.lay D.laying
( D )6.When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming      a
novel.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading
( A )7.—Which subject do you think      the least time?
—Chinese.
A.takes up B.puts up C.gives up D.makes up
B
D
A
( A )8.Tom was playing under a tree,      his sister was reading
not far from him.
A.while B.so
C.after D.because
( C )9.—A large number of people in the world have no enough safe
drinking water.
—So we should      how to deal with problems of water.
A.put on B.look after
C.think about D.get on with
A
C
( B )10.Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice.
—      .
A.No, thanks B.I’m glad you like it
C.Please don’t say so D.No,it isn’t so good
B
四、完形填空
  Some years ago, there was a captain of a ship. He was very interested
in  1  . He always  2  medical books to sea and liked to talk about
different diseases. One day a  3  sailor on his ship pretended(假装) to
be ill. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient
to  4  . He gave the man some medicine and then  5  the other sailors
do his work. Two days later  6  sailor pretended that he didn’t feel well.
Once again the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick”
man to have a rest.
  The other sailors were very  7  because they had more work to
do.  8  , one of the other sailors decided to punish the sick men. He
mixed(混合) some soap and other unpleasant things. Then he gave his
new “medicine” to the “sick” men. It was  9  terrible that one of the
“patients” jumped out of his bed and ran away  10  he could. The
captain knew they were not sick at all, so he made them work very hard
after that.
( A )1.A.medicine B.knowledge C.science D.art
(  )2.A.caught B.got C.had D.carried
(  )3.A.happy B.hard-working C.lazy D.hungry
(  )4.A.look for B.look after C.look back D.look up
( D )5.A.asked B.took C.sent D.made
(  )6.A.another B.the other C.other D.others
(  )7.A.pleased B.sorry C.angry D.surprised
(  )8.A.At first B.At last C.At the end D.At the beginning
(  )9.A.very B.much C.so D.quite
A
D
C
B
D
A
C
B
C
( B )10.A.as soon as B.as fast as C.as early as D.as carefully as
B
五、短文填空
nothing sleeping surprise have close hear
know in a how whether to
  When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some
time. One night, I entered a dark room and found an old man  1  in bed.
I firstly thought he was sleeping. However, when I went  2  to him, I
realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something,
but I didn’t  3  what he said. He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t
tell  4  he was feeling painful or worried. I  5  nothing about him and
felt we couldn’t communicate much. After  6  couple of minutes, I had
to continue doing other work.
  The next time I visited the hospital and saw the old man again. I thought he didn’t remember me. But to my 7 , he immediately said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so amazed that I didn’t know 8 to answer his words. I just stayed with him for a little while and it seemed I did 9 at all. But I made a difference to him.
  I have thought about this thing 10 the past years. That makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can do to others.
1.  2.  3. 4.  5.
6.  7.  8. 9.  10.
sleeping 
close 
hear 
whether 
knew 
a 
surprise 
how 
nothing 
in (共15张PPT)
一、课标单词
1.交通事故   2.除……之外
3.选择   4.同班同学
5.远离   6.接近地
7.拥挤的   8.一直
9.旅行;旅程   10.然而;但是
11.女演员   12.提议;提出
13.末尾;结束   14.展示;表演
15.普通的   16.第二十
17.描写;描述   18.社会
accident 
except 
choice 
classmate 
far from 
close 
crowded 
all the time 
journey 
however 
actress 
offer 
end 
show 
common 
twentieth 
describe 
society 
19.大学;学院  20.(长篇)小说
21.危险;危害  22.终于;最后
23.感兴趣的  24.允许;准许
25.想到;想出  26.保护;保卫
27.野生的  28.变得;生长
29.足够的  30.研制;制定
college 
novel 
danger 
at last 
interested 
allow 
think of 
protect 
wild 
grow 
enough 
develop 
二、翻译句子
1.那儿发生了一起交通事故,交通非常拥挤。

2.那是最舒适的方式,但也是最昂贵的。

3.从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹最佳的旅行方式是什么?

4.请你告诉我去那里的火车或轮船的情况好吗?

There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 
It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 
What is the best way to go from London to Amsterdam? 
Could you please tell me about trains or boats to get there? 
5.信息越多越好。


The more information, the better. 

6.到达那里大约花费你12个小时的时间。

7.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。

8.你知道,我想看京剧,因此玲玲提出带我去那儿了。


It takes you about twelve hours to get there. 
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. 
You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to
take me there. 
9.我们想要拯救处于危险中的动物,我们需要你的帮助。

10.让我们想想还能做什么来挽救尽可能多的动物。

We want to save animals in danger, and we need your help. 
Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as
possible. 
三、语法荟萃
( B )1.Ted’s house is      to the school so he won’t be late.
A.modern B.close
C.far D.long
( D )2.—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?
—Yes. It’s      of all.
A.convenient B.more convenient
C.most convenient D.the most convenient
B
D
( B )3.Making robots is one of      activities among students. Each
of them has his own robot.
A.more popular B.the most popular
C.more difficult D.the most difficult
( B )4.Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got
     dog in the world.
A.a cleverer B.the cleverest
C.a shyer D.the shyest
B
B
( C )5.—Do you go to school      every day?
—Yes, I often walk there.
A.by bus B.by bike C.on foot D.on a bus
( A )6.Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to
join an after-school club      some new friends.
A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets
( C )7.—Amy, don’t forget      your mask(口罩) when you
go out.
—Don’t worry, Mum. I will.
A.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing
C
A
C
( A )8.—How do Chinese people usually      the Dragon Boat
Festival?
—They usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.
A.celebrate B.believe C.discuss D.act
( B )9.The high school invited a famous scientist      a talk on
World Earth Day.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.given
A
B
( B )10.—Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry?
—      the 7:30 train.
A.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.To catching
B
四、阅读理解
  How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you
can try a new way—taking the S’Cool Bus.
The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was first made in the bike
kingdom—the Netherlands. It is all about green travel, sport and sharing.
It’s interesting for children to ride the bus to school together. Also, it is very
safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for children. Each one has a
safety belt. There is also a roof on the bus. It makes children feel comfortable
on hot days or rainy days.
Riding the S’Cool Bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to
school. They can learn about the streets and the city very well. And they can
also ride it to keep healthy. For most parents, it can help them save a lot of
time, because they only have to pick up their children after school.
The S’Cool Bus is becoming popular in some countries like Germany
and France. Its maker Thomas Tolkamp said, “I hope I can sell the bike
bus to more countries in the future. As green travel is becoming popular;
ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other
countries.” The use of the S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the earth in
many ways as long as we want to have a try.
( D )1.According to the passage, S’Cool Bus      .
A.can carry twelve kids
B.offers kids helmets and umbrellas
C.has no windows or roof
D.is ridden by the driver and kids together
( D )2.Why does Peter enjoy riding the S’Cool Bus to school?
A.It saves time and energy.
B.It makes him safe and relaxed.
C.It is green and comfortable.
D.It is interesting and good for health.
D
D
( A )3.Thomas thinks the S’Cool Bus will work well in other countries
because      .
A.more people like to live green lives
B.many people hope to try out new ideas
C.it can help kids form the habit of exercising
D.it makes people realize the importance of being green
( B )4.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.A biking trip to school B.A cool way to school
C.A school bus or bike? D.The best way to transport
A
B
五、短文填空
for who eat away house take can
because think good reason more
  Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories of Charles Dickens. It is
about a boy called Oliver  1  finds himself alone in the world. He lives in
a special  2  for poor people and always doesn’t have enough food
to  3  . One day, he asks  4  more food and gets into trouble!
  Later, Oliver runs  5  from the house to London. There he meets
some boys. These boys teach Oliver to steal money and other things, but
Oliver does not want to  6  he is a good child. After going through many
difficulties, Oliver is  7  home by a kind old man. Oliver lives with the
old man in the city. There are many  8  why Oliver Twist is so popular.
Maybe because it is also very humorous. The writer was also very  9  at
writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth
century—his book made people  10  more about the problems of poor
children.
1.   2.   3.   4.  
5. 6.   7.   8.
9.   10.
who 
house 
eat 
for 
away 
because 
taken 
reasons 
good 
think (共15张PPT)
一、课标单词
1.正确的   2.练习
3.使相配   4.意义;意思
5.使完全   6.句子
7.词典;字典   8.查找
9.理解;明白   10.建议;提议
11.人口   12.宽阔的
13.百万   14.故乡;家乡
15.尤其   16.因……而闻名
17.大学   18.山;山岳
correct 
practise 
match 
meaning 
complete 
sentence 
dictionary 
look up 
understand 
suggest 
population 
wide 
million 
home town 
especially 
be famous for 
university 
mountain 

19.乡下   20.雨伞
21.无聊的   22.使人兴奋的
23.使人放松的   24.已经;早已
25.令人愉快的   26.介意;反对
27.粗心的   28.热身
29.机会   30.自信的
countryside 
umbrella 
boring 
exciting 
relaxing 
already 
enjoyable 
mind 
careless 
warm up 
chance 
confident 
二、翻译句子
1.让我们尽可能多地说英语吧。

2.为什么不在我们的笔记本上写下我们的错误呢?

3.每天大声拼写和念新单词是个好主意。

4.许多学生询问如何提高英语水平的建议。

Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 
Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? 
It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 
Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 
5.我相信总有一天它会变得像香港一样繁华。


Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure. 

6.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。

7.托尼,你怎么了?

8.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。

9.我们都尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。

My home town is especially famous for its university. 
What’s the matter with you, Tony? 
Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 
We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 
10.他们大声地为我们加油,我们更有信心赢得比赛。

They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 
三、语法荟萃
( C )1.I would rather take the underground because it’s much     
when there’s too much traffic on the road.
A.quick B.cheap
C.quicker D.cheaper
( B )2.Lucy is as      as her sister, and they always plan everything well.
A.carefully B.careful
C.more careful D.more carefully
C
B
( B )3.In spring, it gets      .
A.warm and warm B.warmer and warmer
C.warmer and warm D.warm and warmer
( A )4.Tom was      my idea, but he didn’t come up with his
own.
A.against B.on
C.for D.in
B
A
( A )5.The music class gives us a      to know about music from all
over the world.
A.chance B.change C.promise D.smile
A
( A )6.I      to stay at home rather than go out when it rains.
A.prefer B.think C.know D.guess
( A )7.—Danny,      phoned you this morning.
—Oh, who was it?
A.someone B.no one C.everyone D.anyone
A
A
( B )8.Could you give me a few      on how to spend the coming
summer holiday?
A.hobbies B.suggestions
C.knowledge D.advice
B
( A )9.—I think listening more is good for your English study.
—Yes.     
A.I agree with you. B.I’m fine.
C.Certainly not. D.Let’s go!
A
( B )10.—      ?
—About 13 million.
A.How much population is this city
B.What is the population of this city
C.How many population is this city
D.How is the population of this city
B
四、完形填空
  My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t
many cars  1  buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the
neighbours, and at the end of the day we get together and talk. We go to bed
early because there  2  much to do in the evening. There aren’t any
theatres, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the
streets or in nature. They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise.
We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature  3  the birds singing and
the rain pouring(倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and
beautiful  4  in the sky.
My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces
in the city, better schools, nicer shops,  5  of cinemas, theatres and
museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy  6  . I went to the
city to visit Ken last month. He took me to  7  shopping centre and we
bought some nice gifts for my family. For example,  8  cool T-shirt for
my dad.
“Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my
classmates  9  me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like
the clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in my village  10  .
( D )1.A.and B.so C.but D.or
( A )2.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.wasn’t D.weren’t
( A )3.A.like B.with C.about D.around
( D )4.A.stars’ B.star’s C.star D.stars
( B )5.A.hundred B.hundreds C.a hundred D.a hundreds
( C )6.A.them B.theirs C.themselves D.their
( A )7.A.the biggest B.bigger C.big D.the bigger
( B )8.A./ B.a C.an D.the
( B )9.A.will ask B.asked C.ask D.asks
( D )10.A.well B.good C.best D.better
D
A
A
D
B
C
A
B
B
D
五、短文填空
for a sick water but coach at
because swim well as my
  I have been in poor health. I’m always  1  . So my parents forced me
to join a swimming club. I was not good at any kinds of sports. They chose a
good swimming club for me. They hoped that the club would help me  2 
lot.
The first day, I knew an old coach. The  3  looked very serious and
strict. I wanted to leave  4  my parents didn’t agree on my idea. They left
the club and I stood there helpless.
I walked into the water under the coach’s order. The  5  was cool and
I felt very cold. I wanted to go back. But I knew the coach would punish
me  6  he told me some rules in the club. I had to wave my arms and kick
my feet. A boy younger than me  7  quickly by me. He smiled at me and
encouraged me to swim. I suddenly felt very shamed. Such a young child
could swim very  8  . Why couldn’t I do so? I decided to overcome my
fear and made great progress.
After experiencing some hard training, I could swim well three weeks
later. I was proud of  9  courage and hard work.  10  last, I really
understood the old saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
1.   2.   3.   4.  
5. 6.   7.   8.  
9.   10.
sick 
a 
coach 
but 
water 
because 
swam 
well 
my 
At