2023-2024学年七下英语Unit1—Unit2必背知识

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年七下英语Unit1—Unit2必背知识
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
Ⅰ.必背单词
1. sing(v.唱歌)→sings(单三)→singing(现在分词)→sang(过去式)→singer(n.歌手)
2. swim(v. & n. 游)→swims(单三)→swimming(现在分词)→swam(过去式)
3.teach(v.教;讲授)→teaches(单三)→teaching(现在分词)→taught(过去式)→teacher(n.教师)
4. dance(v.跳舞 n.舞蹈)→dances(单三)→dancing(现在分词)→dancer(n.舞者;舞蹈家)
5. speak[v.说(某种语言);说话]→speaks(单三)→speaking(现在分词)→spoke(过去式)→speaker (n.发言者;说某种语言者)
6. draw(v.画)→draws(单三)→drawing(现在分词)→drew(过去式)
7. tell(v.讲述,告诉)→tells(单三)→telling(现在分词)→told(过去式)
8. write(v.写作;写字)→writes(单三)→writing(现在分词)→wrote(过去式)→writer(n.作家)
9. show(v.给...看;展示)→shows(单三)→showing(现在分词)→showed(过去式)→on show(在展出)
10. talk(v.说话;交谈)→talks(单三)→talking(现在分词)→talked(过去式)
11. help(v.帮助;帮忙)→helps(单三)→helping(现在分词)→helped(过去式)
12. play(v.玩;打)→plays(单三)→playing(现在分词)→played(过去式)
13. story(n.故事;小说)→stories(复数)
14. drum(n.鼓)→drums(复数)
15. piano(n.钢琴)→pianos(复数)→pianist (n.钢琴家)
16. violin(n.小提琴)→violinist(n.小提琴家)
17. music(n.音乐;乐曲)→musical(adj.音乐的)→musician(n.音乐家)
18. center(=centre n.中心;中央)→central(adj.中心的)
Ⅱ. 必背短语
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.play chess 下国际象棋
2.speak English 说英语
3.want to do sth. 想要做某事
4.play the guitar 弹吉他
5.join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部
6.art club 美术俱乐部
7.swimming club 游泳俱乐部
8.tell stories 讲故事
9.story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
10.be good at… 擅长...
11.like to draw 喜欢画画
12.talk to… 跟...说
13.school show 校园演出
14.show us 向我们展示
15.play the drums 敲鼓
16.play the piano 弹钢琴
17.play the violin 拉小提琴
18.after school 放学后
19.help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
20.help with sports 帮助开展体育活动
21.help for … 为…提供帮助
22.at the old people’s home 在敬老院里
23.be good with… 善于应付的;对…有办法
24.on the weekend (在)周末
25.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
26.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
27.play games with people 和人们玩游戏
28.tell sb. a story/ tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事
Ⅲ. 必背句子
1.—What club do you want to join 你想要加入什么俱乐部呢？
—I want to join the chess club.我想要加入国际象棋俱乐部。
2.You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事
3.I can speak English, and I can also play soccer. 我会讲英语，而且我也会踢足球。
4.I am in the school music club. 我在学校音乐俱乐部。
5.We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
6.We need help at the old people’s home. 我们在老人之家需要帮助。
7.Are you good with old people 你善于和老人相处吗？
8.Do you have time on the weekend 你周末有时间吗？
9.Can you play the piano or the violin 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？
10.Can you talk to them and play games with them 你能陪他们讲话和玩游戏吗？
Ⅳ. 参考范文
Hi, I'm Lisa. Today some students in our English club tell their interests to us. Simon likes sports and his favorite sport is soccer. He plays soccer every day. He watches soccer games on TV, too. Lily likes drawing and she is good at it. When she is free, she always draws in her room. Sandy likes music and singing. She has some music CDs in her room. She always sings for her friends when they play games. I like music, too. So, I want to make friends with Sandy.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
Ⅰ.必背单词
1. get(v.变得)→gets(单三)→getting(现在分词)→got(过去式)
2. dress(v.穿衣服)→dresses(单三)→dressing(现在分词)→dressed(过去式)
3. brush(v.刷;刷净)→brushes(单三)→brushing(现在分词)→brushed(过去式)
4. take(拿;花费)→takes(单三)→taking(现在分词)→took(过去式)
5. work(v.工作)→works(单三)→working(现在分词)→worked(过去式)→worker (n.工人)
6. exercise(v.锻炼;练习)→exercises(单三)→exercising(现在分词)→exercised(过去式)
7. do(v.做;干)→does(单三)→doling(现在分词)→did(过去式)
8. run(v.跑;奔)→runs(单三)→running(现在分词)→ran(过去式)
9. clean(v.打扫;弄干净)→cleans(单三)→cleaning(现在分词)→cleaned(过去式)
10. walk(v.行走;步行)→walks(单三)→walking(现在分词)→walked(过去式)
11. taste(v.品尝)→tastes(单三)→tasting(现在分词)→tasted(过去式)
12. tooth(n.牙齿)→teeth(复数)
13. brush(n.刷子)→brushes(复数)
14. forty(num. 四十)→fortieth(num. 第四十)
15. funny(adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的)→fun (n.趣味;幽默)
16. best(adj.最好的)→better(adj.更好的) →good(adj.好的)→well(adv.好地;好得)
17. quickly(adv.很快地)→quick(adj.快的;迅速的)
18. life(n.生活;生命)→lives(复数)
Ⅱ. 必背短语
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.get up 起床;站起
2.get dressed 穿上衣服
3.take a shower 洗淋浴
4.radio station 广播电台
5.on weekends (在)周末
6.brush teeth 刷牙
7.eat/have breakfast 吃早餐
8.go to work 去上班
9.be late for … ...迟到
10.go to school 去上学
11.at night 在晚上
12.at nine thirty (在)九点半
13.a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点一刻
14.do (one’s) homework 做作业
15.go to bed 上床睡觉
16.go home 回家
17.clean one’s room 打扫某人的房间
18.take/have a walk 散步;走一走
19.get to school 到校
20.either…or… 要么...要么...
21.lots of 大量;许多
22.eat quickly 吃得快
Ⅲ. 必背句子
1.What time do you go to school 你什么时候上学？
2.I’m never late for work. 我上班从不迟到。
3.—What time do you usually get up 你通常几点钟起床？
—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。
4.I don’t have much time for breakfast. 我没有太多时间吃早饭。
5.I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 有时我打半个小时的篮球。
6.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
7.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! 她知道它对她不好，但它尝起来很可口！
8.Then I quickly have a shower and eat breakfast. 然后我迅速地洗澡和吃饭。
9.You need to brush your teeth after eating to have good teeth. 为了有好的牙齿，吃完东西后你需要刷牙。
10.I don’t have time to clean my room from Monday to Friday. 从星期一到星期五我没有时间。
Ⅳ. 参考范文
Mike is my brother. He is 13 years old.He is a student in No.I Middle School now. Mike has some healthy habits. He usually gets up at 6: 10. He usually has two eggs and one apple for breakfast. He also likes to drink milk. He thinks eggs, apples and milk are good for his health. After breakfast, he usually takes the bus to school. He's never late for
school. Mike likes music very much. He can sing and play the guitar. He's in the music club. He also likes sports. After school, he always plays basketball with his friends.