人教版九年级上册Unit 1 How can we become good learners 单元短语语法作文归纳

Unit1 How can we become good learners
　　【短语归纳】
　　1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话
2. too…to… 太……而不能
3. so …that 如此…以至于
4. the secret to… （做）…的秘诀
the secret of… …的秘诀
5. be afraid to do sth. 不敢(害怕)做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 担心(害怕)某事发生
6. look up 查阅
代词放中间：look it up，look them up
查阅单词：look up words
　　7. repeat out loud 大声跟读
8. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误
by mistake 错误地
mistake…for 错把…当成…
　　9. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来
　　10. get bored 感到厌烦
　　11. be stressed out 焦虑不安的
　　12. pay attention to （doing sth.） 注意；关注
13. depend on 取决于
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
14. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力
15. be born with 天生具有
be born in… 出生在某地
16.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
ask sb for help 寻求某人的帮助
17. read aloud 大声朗读
18. spoken English 英语口语
19. speaking skills 说话技能
20. body language 肢体语言
21. poor pronunciation 糟糕的发音
22. begin to do sth 开始做某事
23. finish doing sth 完成做某事
24. fall in love with 爱上
25. key words 关键词
26. main ideas 主要意思
27. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
28. listen for 留神听
29. how to do sth 怎样做某事
30. practice doing sth练习做某事
　 practice speaking练习口语 practice writing练习写作
writing practice 写作练习 listening practice 听力练习
31. get pronunciation right 正确地发音
32. join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
33. the solution to… …的解决办法
34. whether or not 是否
35. learning habits 学习习惯 eating habits 饮食习惯
36. have…in common 有共同之处
37. create an interest in… 在某方面培养一个兴趣
38. even if = even though 即使
39. draw mind maps 画思维图
40. try to do sth 尽力做某事
41. try doing sth 尝试做某事
42. find it + adj (形容词) + to do sth
例：find it difficult to learn English
43. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）
44. take notes 做笔记，做记录
　　【单元知识点】
1. by的用法：
①by + doing ： 通过……方式
（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）
例：by reading the textbook 通过读教科书
②by +交通工具：搭乘、坐…
by bus 搭乘公交车
③by +时间： 在某个时间点之前
by ten o’clock 在十点之前
④by +地点： 在…旁边
by the sea 在海边
⑤固定搭配：
by the way 顺便，顺便问一下
by and by逐渐地
by chance偶然，碰巧
go by（时间）过去 .
如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。
　　2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论
The students often talk about movie after class.
学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话
　　3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ How about +doing sth. 做…怎么样？
如：What/ How about going shopping
　　②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做…？
　　如：Why don't you go shopping
　　③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做…？
　　如：Why not go shopping
　　④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。
　　如： Let's go shopping
　　⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 我们/我…好吗？
如：Shall we/ I go shopping
⑥You’d better (not) do sth 你最好做/不做…
You’d better do your homework right now.
You’d better not watch TV.
　　4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
　　①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后，常与read, call, shout等连用。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用。
③loudly与quietly相对。
5. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间，不加逗号。
as well 也（用于肯定句），用在句中/句末，不加逗号。
　　 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末，加逗号。
too 也 （用于肯定句）常在句末，加逗号。
6. It's +形容词+（for sb.）to do sth （对于某人来说）做某事…怎样
例：It's difficult （for me）to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
　句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
7. unless = if not假如不，除非 :引导条件状语从句
若主句为一般将来时, unless引导的从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
如：You will forget it unless you use it.
　　 You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。
附加：
1. not …at all 一点也不，根本不
如：I like milk very much, I don't like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
　　not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
　　2. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋
　　3. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事
　　如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
　　② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with）
如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
　　4. first of all 首先
　　5. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）
　　如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！
6. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做… 乐意做…
如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
　　 enjoy oneself 过得愉快
如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
　　7. make up 组成、构成
　　8. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式 : …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
　9. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
如：LiLei has decided to go to Beijing. 李雷已经决定去北京。
10. deal with 处理
　　11. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
　　12. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
　　13. perhaps = maybe 也许
14. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
　　 see sb do sth看见某人做某事
　　如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
　　15.each other 彼此
16.regard… as … :把…看作为…
如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
　　17.too many :许多，修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
　 　too much :许多，修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk
　　 much too :太，修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
　　18.change… into… 将…变为…
　　19. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下
　　如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下
　　20.instead of sth / doing sth:代替，而不是
如：I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
P8 3b 作文：写一封信给你的朋友，告诉他学习英语的好方法
Dear Li Ming，
I know you want to improve your English and you need some help. There are three good ways to learn English.
I think you should be interested in learning English first. If you do this, your brain will be more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. You can connect learning English with something interesting. For example, if you like music or movies, you can listen to English songs or watch English movies.
It is also a good idea to develop your study skills because it’s not enough to just study hard. You should find the best way you can study. For example, you can take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.
You could try to improve your English by practicing more. This will help you improve your English listening, speaking, writing and so on. Remember, “Practice makes perfect.” You should keep practicing what you’ve learned and you shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes. No one can succeed overnight.
I hope all these will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Mary