人教版九年级上册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元短语语法作文归纳

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
　　【短语归纳】
1. get some money 取钱
2. save money 省钱、存钱
3. get some information获取一些信息
4. get a dictionary买字典
5. buy some stamps 买一些邮票
6. post/ mail a letter 寄信
7. a pair of shoes 一双鞋，（做主语时，谓语动词用单数）
8. go along沿着 go east along 沿着...朝东走
9. go straight 向前直走
10. go past = pass by= pass路过; 经过
11. on one’s left / right 在某人的左边/ 右边
12. turn left / right on == take a left / right on 在某处向左/右转
13. take the elevator / escalator to the … floor. 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
14. get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.给某人拿来某物
give sb. sth.= give sth. for sb. 给某人某物
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
buy sth. from 从某处买某物
15. be excited to do sth 兴奋地去做某事
16. start with 从…开始
17. mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着……
18. rush into 冲进; 匆忙进入
rush out 仓促地跑出
rush off 仓促跑掉
rush to (使某人)急速去…
19. at first 起先, 首先; 最初
20. on one’s way to. . . 在某人去……的途中
21. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
22. down the street 顺着这条街
23. at the end of the road 在这条路的尽头
24. tell sb. to do sth告诉某人做某事
25. ask about询问; 打听
ask for请求; 要求; 询问
26. the corner of. .. ……的角落
on /at the corner of 在拐角处(在建筑物外部)
in the corner of 在角落里(在建筑物内部)
27. what kind什么种类
28. be convenient for /to sb. 对某人来说方便
29. kind of 种类；有点儿
30. based on 以…为基础 46. be sure to do sth 一定做某事
47. become better at 提高，改进
31. each other 彼此, 互相 48. on the third floor 在三楼
32. such as比如; 例如
33. parking lot 停车场; 停车区
park one’s car 停车
34. less polite 更不礼貌
35. make requests 提出要求、请求
request sth.(from sb.)向某人请求…
request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
36. ask for directions 问路；请教, 请求指导
37. in different situations 在不同的情况下
38. it is all right = that’s all tight 没关系
municate with sb 和某人交流
40. get some information 获取信息
41. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
42. in a rush to do sth 匆忙地做某事
43. on time 准时
44. be convenient to do sth 做某事很方便
【单元知识点】
1. 辨析：spend, pay, cost, take 花费
1 sb. spend +时间/钱+ (in) doing sth. 某人在做某事上花费时间/钱
sb. spend +时间/钱+on sth. 某人在某事物上花费时间/钱
（spend的主语是人）
2 sb. pay +钱+ for sth 某人在某物上花费多少钱
（pay的主语是人）
3 sth. cost sb +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
（cost的主语是物）
4 It takes sb +时间/钱+ to do sth 花费某人多少时间/金钱去做某事
（It 做形式主语）
2. 辨析besides / except
① besides 除....之外（还有）
其前常有other, another, any other, a few
I have a few good friends besides you.除了你之外，我还有几个好朋友。
②except 除...之外（不再有）
排除 except所带的人或物，前面常有all , every, any, no及其他复合词。
All the studnts went to the zoo except Jim.
除了吉姆，所有的学生都去动物园了。
3. 问路常用的句子：
　　Excuse me, do you know where is …
　　Pardon me, can you tell me how can I get to …？
　　Could you tell me how to get to …？
　　Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.
注意：
Could you tell me how to get to the park （非宾语从句）
= Could you tell me how I can get to the park？（how引导的宾语从句）
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？
　　上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）
I don't know how to solve the problem ==I don't know how I can solve the problem.
我不知道如何解决这个问题
Can you tell me when to leave ==Can you tell me when I will leave
你能告诉我什么时候离开？
　【语法归纳】
宾语从句
1.引导词及语序的变化:
句　式 引导词 语　序
陈述句 that 不变
一般疑问句 whether; if 陈述语序：whether/ if+完整的句子
特殊疑问句 who; whom; whose; which; what ;when; where; why; how 陈述语序：wh-疑问词 +主语+谓语+其他（who有时直接加谓语）
2. 时态的变化:
　①主句是一般现在时或将来时,
宾语从句可根据需要来选用任何一种时态。
　 ②主句是一般过去时,
宾语从句需用表示过去的某种时态。
3. 宾语从句运用中的“两注意”
　 ①客观真理, 时态不变:
宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理等时, 不论主句是何种时态, 从句的时态都用一般现在时。
　②否定前移: 当主句谓语动词为think, , guess, believe等, 并且主语为第一人称时, 从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定, 即否定前移。
如：I think he is a good man. 否定前移：I don’t think he is a good man.
作文：
礼貌地询问学校一些信息：
Dear Mr. Smith,
My name is Li Ming and I’m from China. I’ll be coming to your school for a short study vacation next term.
I’d like to know about some information of the short study vacation, so“ Could you please let me know what course I will study Can you tell me when I start the course Could you tell me where and what I can eat May I know where I will stay Could you please tell me what activities I can do during the study vacation Could you tell me how to get to school ”or “ Could you please tell me if there are any supermarkets around the school ”
I’d like to thank you for giving me the information. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
请根据下面表格中的提示，以短文形式向游客逐一介绍你们市里美味的餐馆、漂亮的公园和有趣的博物馆
In our city, there are many good places.
The best restaurant is Uncle Bob’s. It’s on East Street. The food there is very delicious and cheap. It also has the best service. The most beautiful park is Green Park. It’s on Park Road. It is very beautiful and clean. There is a small lake in it. The water is very clear and it is very exciting to go boating there. History Museum is very interesting. It is across from the park. There are many old things on show. The ticket is also inexpensive.
I think you will have fun there.
My Family’s Mid-Autumn Day
The Mid-Autumn Day is a Chinese festival and it usually comes in September or October. Chinese people usually get together to celebrate it at home. On that evening, they eat mooncakes and some fruits. They also watch the moon outside their houses.
I like the Mid-Autumn Day very much. On that day we always go to my grandparents’ house. So do my uncles and aunts. We celebrate it there. All of us usually take something delicious to my grandparents. They are always very glad to see us. Then we eat mooncakes when we watch the moon. At that time everyone is very happy.
I love all of my families. I love the Mid-Autumn Day.