人教版九年级上册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?单元短语语法作文归纳

Uni5 What are the shirts made of
【短语归纳】
in the last /past few years 在过去的几年里 （与现在完成时连用）
be made of 由……制造 （看得出原材料）
be made from 由……制造 （看不出原材料）
be made up of 用……构成或组成的（指人、物皆可，指结构成分）
如：Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
be made in +地区 由 某地制造
be made by +人 由 某人制造
environmental protection 环境保护
be known for = be famous for 以……而闻名 （后接 出名的原因）
如：China is known for tea.
be known as = be famous as 作为……而闻名 （后接 身份、职业）
如：Han Hong is known as a writer.
be known to = be famous to 为……所知 （后接 某些人、团体、地域）
如：He is known to our school.
Mo Yan is known to the literature circle. (文学界)
be produced in 被在……生产
as far as I know 据我所知
on the said of 在……边上
be good for 对……有好处
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 get better at 更擅长
pick by hand 手工采摘
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
everyday things 日用品
no matter +特殊疑问词 无论….
in all parts of the world 在全世界所有地方
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 36. the /a symbols of …的象征
try doing sth. 尝试做某事 37. as symbols of 作为…的象征
try out试验 38. put on 穿上、张贴
kite flying = fly a kite 放风筝 39. clay art 黏土艺术
（tree planting 栽树） 40. fairy tale 神话故事
make a kite 制作风筝 41. at a high heat 在高温下
a kite festival 风筝节 42. turn…into 变成
be held in+地点 被在某地举办 43. send out 放出，发出
（hold—held-- held） 44. send sth for processing 送某物品进行加工
paper cutting 剪纸 45. be covered with 用…覆盖
sky lantern 孔明灯 . be covered by 被...覆盖
Chinese traditional arts 中国传统艺术 46.be seen as 被看做、被看成
according to 根据 47. at festival 在节日上
in trouble 处于困境中,有麻烦 48. have a point 有道理
rise into the air 升空 49. be used for doing sth 被用来做某事
　　【单元知识点】
seem 似乎；好像
　　几种常见结构：
（1）句型“It seems that…” 意为“看起来好像/似乎……”，
　　例：It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。
(2)seem to do sth可与“It seems that…”转换。
　　例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.
　　他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。
　　（2）seem+形容词
　　例：My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。
　　（3）seem+名词
　　例： That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。
　2. find, find out与look for
① find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。
例：Will you find me a pen 你替我找支钢笔好吗？ He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车。
② look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
例：I don’t find my pen，I’m looking for it everywhere. 我没有找到我的钢笔，我正到处找。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
例：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.
3． alive/live/living和lively的异同
(1)lively有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思, 可以指人或物,但它不可意为“活着的”, 而其他三个可以。
(2)alive, live, living都可意为“活的、有生命的”, 与dead意义相反。
live通常只作前置定语, 且一般用于动物;
alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后; living一般置于名词前, 也可置于名词后), 也可以作表语。
(3)只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”, 作主语时, 视作复数。
【被动结构及用法】 教材P150
　　一、概念理解
　　1.语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
　　①主动语态：主语是动作的发出者(执行者)
　　如： Many people speak English. （主语many people 是动作speak的执行者）
②被动语态：主语是动作的接受者（承受者），汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动。
如： English is spoken by many people.（主语English是谓语动词speak的承受者）
　　二、被动语态的构成： be +动词的过去分词 （be 有变化）
句式：
肯定句：主语+be动词+动词的过去分词+其他.
如：Tea is grown in China.
否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词的过去分词+其他.
如：Tea is not grown in China.
一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？
如：Is tea grown in China？
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ be动词+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？ （特殊疑问词不做主语）
如：Where is tea grown
特殊疑问词+ be动词+动词的过去分词+其他？ （特殊疑问词做主语）
如：Which kind of cars is made in Shanghai
　　三、主动语态与被动语态转换
　 主动句： 主语+谓语+宾语
被动句：主语+be+动词的过去分词+by+宾语
如：
Students play football.
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
Football is played by students
主语 + be+过分 + by + 宾语
四、含有双宾语的句子
主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。
变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to或for。
常用双宾语的动词：show/give/offer/send /bring/ lend/teach/buy
主动语态： The teacher gives the pupils some advice.
间接宾语 直接宾语
被动语态：The pupils are given some advice by the teacher.
被动语态：Some advice is given to the pupils by the teacher.
Unit5 作文：
Lanterns have been around for about 1800 years. They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Chinese people love lanterns very much because they’re symbols of good luck and family reunion.
From Spring Festival to Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung up everywhere. Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper in the old days. Now they are made of many kinds of materials, such as steel, silk, cloth, plastic and so on. They are made all around China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things.
香肠（sausage）是一道具有中国传统文化的特色菜。写一篇短文介绍香肠的制作方法。
提示词：lean meat瘦肉、ginger姜、pepper辣椒、liquor酒、candy糖、salt盐
The Special in My Hometown
In my hometown, the most famous special is sausage. It’s very delicious. People from all over China enjoy it.
It’s easy to make it. It’s made of lean meat, ginger, pepper, little candy and liquor. It was made by hand in the past, but now it is made by machine. After making it, dry it.
It’s very delicious and it’s convenient to eat it. You can boil it for 15 minutes and then eat it.
What Do Students Think of Their Homework
The day before yesterday，we had a discussion about our homework. Many students thought it was good to do lots of homework, but some students didn’t think so.
Many students thought doing homework could help them review what they had learned and solve the problems alone. It’s their duty to finish homework, they should learn how to plan time well.
But some students thought it took too much time and they couldn’t rest well. They couldn’t do the things they liked, either. Some homework was too difficult to finish.
In my opinion, it’s necessary and helpful to do some suitable homework.
Dear John,
It’s Father’s Day today. It’s a special day, isn’t it
I think we should do something to show our love to our fathers on this special day. My father and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, he is always there, ready to help me.
Today I will make a beautiful card for him, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening. Besides, I’ll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him, for he likes it very much. I’m sure he’ll be very happy.
What’s your plan for Father’s Day I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
I am in Grade 9. My life has changed a lot these days. I used to have less homework and my study life was easy. But it is different now. I have a lot of homework to do. I am under great pressure. I used to take part in activities that I liked after school. But now I have to study all the time and sometimes even stay up late. I have given up my hobbies. On weekends, I used to spend a lot of time playing with my family and friends. I had a great time. But now I have to take classes on weekends.