黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） What is the woman
A．A professor. B．A student. C．A reporter.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Professor White, I am Mary Green. Now I am working on the health magazine. Would you mind sparing some time for me on the issue of heart disease
M: Not at all. Go ahead, please.
【分析】问题：女士是干什么的？根据"Professor White, I am Mary Green. Now I am working on the health magazine. Would you mind sparing some time for me on the issue of heart disease "怀特教授，我是玛丽·格林。现在我在健康杂志上工作。你介意在心脏病的问题上给我留点时间吗？可推知她可能是杂志社记者，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） How did the man find his trip
A．Boring. B．Tired. C．Good.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jack. How was your trip to Wuhan
M: Well, everything was wonderful. I enjoyed it except that the weather was too hot in summer.
【分析】问题：男士认为这次旅行怎么样？根据"Well, everything was wonderful."一切都很棒。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） What time should the man check in at the airport at least
A．At 4:30 a.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 4:30 p.m.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I've heard you're going to Montreal tomorrow. I want to see you off at the airport.
M: Oh, thanks a lot.
W: What time does your flight depart
M: At 4:30 p.m.. But I've got to check in at 2:30 p.m..
【分析】问题：男士至少应该什么时候到机场办理登机手续？根据"But I've got to check in at 2:30 p.m.."但我必须在下午2:30办理登登机手续。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） What is the weather like now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's go shopping in the mall, Mom.
W: Has the rain stopped
M: No. But the weather forecast said it would be sunny in the afternoon.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"Has the rain stopped "雨停了吗？；以及"No. "没有，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） Where are probably the speakers
A．At school.
B．At a parking lot.
C．At a repair shop.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you have my car fixed by 4:00 p.m. I have to pick up my son from school.
M: Certainly. It just has some minor damage.
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"Could you have my car fixed by 4:00 p.m. I have to pick up my son from school."你能在下午4点之前把我的车修好吗？我得去学校接我儿子；以及"Certainly. It just has some minor damage."当然，它只是有一些轻微的损坏。可推知他们可能在修车厂，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the woman often have for lunch
A．Leftover from the night before.
B．Salad made by herself.
C．Food from restaurants.
7．When does the woman wash the ingredients
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My pizza just arrived. Would you like a slice
W: No, thanks. I made a salad for lunch.
M: Again Don't you get tired of it sometimes
W: Not at all. I also bring leftover food every once in a while.
M: Okay. Anyway, I think it's very cool that you often make your own lunch. I wish I could do that, too.
W: Why don't you, then It's very easy.
M: I know. But it's so hard for me to find the time to prepare it. How do you do it
W: I usually buy all the ingredients on my way home after work, wash them before going to bed and then mix them up in the morning.
M: That sounds great. I'll try it sometime!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这位女士午餐经常吃什么？根据"I made a salad for lunch."我午餐做了一份沙拉；"Again Don't you get tired of it sometimes "又吃沙拉？你有时不会厌倦吗？；以及"Not at all."一点也不，故选B。
7．问题：这位女士什么时候清洗食材？根据"I usually buy all the ingredients on my way home after work, wash them before going to bed and then mix them up in the morning."我通常在下班回家的路上买所有的食材，睡前洗干净，然后在早上把它们混合起来。故选C。
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How did the man buy his television
A．He went to a store.
B．He bought it on the Internet.
C．He ordered it over the telephone.
9．When did the man get his television
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
10．What does the woman promise to do for the man
A．Send him a remote control.
B．Change the TV set for him.
C．Help him set up the television.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, I'm calling about a television I ordered from your online shop.
W: Yes, sir. So what is the problem
M: I was told it would arrive in two days-that would be on Monday, and it didn't arrive until today. That's three days late.
W: I'm sorry about that. And how is it going with the TV set now
M: I haven't turned it on. When I set it up, I found there was no remote control in the box.
W: Actually some of the models do not have remote controls.
M: But the remote control is listed as one of the things that is supposed to be included on the list.
W: In that case, we will be happy to send you a new remote control as soon as possible.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士是怎么买电视的？根据"I'm calling about a television I ordered from your online shop."我打电话是因为我从你们网上商店订购了一台电视机。故选B。
9．问题：男士什么时候拿到电视机的？根据"I was told it would arrive in two days-that would be on Monday, and it didn't arrive until today. That's three days late."我被告知它将在两天后到达，也就是星期一，但直到今天才到达。那晚了三天。故选C。
10．问题：女士答应为男士做什么？根据" In that case, we will be happy to send you a new remote control as soon as possible."那样的话，我们很乐意尽快给您寄一个新的遥控器。故选A。
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What does the man suggest the woman do at first
A．See a film.
B．Go for a walk.
C．Turn on the air conditioner.
12．What sport does the woman do regularly
A．Climbing. B．Jogging. C．Swimming.
13．What is the man going to do next Saturday
A．Hold a party.
B．Clean his house.
C．Go to the bookstore.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't believe you are watching movies. The weather is great. Why not take a walk
W: I don't like the hot weather. I'd rather stay indoors with the air conditioner on.
M: What else do you like to do besides watching movies
W: I like to play computer games, read books and go shopping. My favorite is playing computer games.
M: So, when do you ever exercise For example, go swimming or something else
W: I go jogging at least twice a week.
M: That's pretty good. By the way, what will you do next Saturday
W: I am going to go to the bookstore.
M: I'm having a party on Saturday night at my house. I hope you can come if you have time.
W: That sounds like fun. I'd like to.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：男士一开始建议女士做什么？根据"The weather is great. Why not take a walk "天气很好。为什么不散散步呢？故选B。
12．问题：女士经常做什么运动？根据"I go jogging at least twice a week."我每周至少慢跑两次。故选B。
13．问题：男士下星期六打算做什么？根据"I'm having a party on Saturday night at my house."星期六晚上我要在家里开个派对。故选A。
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What does the woman think of Today's World
A．It is boring. B．It is useful. C．It is expensive.
15．How much do the English book and the novel-cost in total
A．$14. B．$16. C．$30.
16．Who is the woman
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A researcher.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Ashley, are you interested in buying some used books for school You can really save some money that way.
W: Well, what do you have
M: I have a science book called Today's World, and I'm selling it for $30.
W: I won't spend so much on an old book.
M: But I bought it for $60, and the notes in the book can help you with the class.
W: What else are you selling
M: Okay, I have an English writing textbook for $14, a math book for $23, and a novel for only $2.
W: Um, I'll take the English book and the novel I need both of them for sure. I think I'll buy other books. Teachers are always changing their minds about textbooks, and, what are those books A cooking textbook
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：这位女士怎么看待《今日世界》？根据"I won't spend so much on an old book."我不会在一本旧书上花那么多钱。故选C。
15．问题：这本英文书和这本小说总共花了多少钱？根据"I have an English writing textbook for $14, a math book for $23, and a novel for only $2."我有一本14美元的英语写作课本，一本23美元的数学书，还有一本2美元的小说。因此英文书和小说一共花费$14+$2=$16.故选B。
16．问题：女士是谁？根据对话内容，可推知她可能是一名学生，故选A。
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．How does John go to work on rainy days
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
18．What does John usually do on weekends
A．He bakes something.
B．He learns cooking.
C．He buys sweets.
19．When does Carol eat out
A．When she has a busy day at work.
B．When she doesn't know what to eat.
C．When her husband is too busy to cook.
20．What does Carol think of the restaurants
A．They are popular.
B．They are selectable.
C．They are expensive.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is a lovely house! John. Thanks for having me over.
M: Thank you, Carol.
W: It's very close to work, isn't it
M: Yes, it is. I always walk to work-even when it rains! The crowdedness on the bus is a deal breaker for me.
W: I usually drive my car. It takes so long!
M: How long does it take
W: Oh, it takes about 20 minutes.
M: That is a long time. Well, have some cake. I usually bake something at the weekend. I like having sweets in the house.
W: This is delicious! You're a wonderful cook!
M: Thank you, it's nothing really. Do you cook at home
W: I never cook. I'm just hopeless. My husband, David, usually does all the cooking.
M: Do you often go out to eat
W: Yes, when he doesn't have time to cook, we go out to eat somewhere.
M: There are some wonderful restaurants in the city that are not that expensive.
W: Yes. So many! You can eat at a different restaurant every day. Monday—Chinese, Tuesday—Italian, Wednesday—Mexican, on and on…
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：约翰下雨天怎么去上班？根据"I always walk to work-even when it rains!"即使下雨，我也总是走路去上班！故选B。
18．问题：约翰周末通常做什么？根据"I usually bake something at the weekend."我通常在周末烤些东西。故选A。
19．问题：Carol什么时候出去吃饭？根据"My husband, David, usually does all the cooking."我丈夫David通常做所有的菜；以及"when he doesn't have time to cook, we go out to eat somewhere."他没时间做饭的时候，我们就出去吃饭。故选C。
20．问题：Caro觉得这些餐馆怎么样？根据"You can eat at a different restaurant every day. Monday—Chinese, Tuesday—Italian, Wednesday—Mexican, on and on…"你可以每天在不同的餐厅用餐。星期一——中餐，星期二——意大利餐，星期三——墨西哥餐，等等…...，故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Show Biz Summer 2023
Location: Rosewood Center for Family arts
Important Information:
● Tuition paid on the first day of class.
● No tuition refunds (退款) for not attending the class.
● Please accompany students to the first day of class.
● Registration begins one and half an hour before class time.
How To Register:
● Mail: fill out the form on the last page, black ink only.
● Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.
Drama Days—$175 Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5th Time: July 2-July 6 ● Create the situations and scenes ● SHOWTIME—invite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! ● Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!
Hot Comedies—$175 Entering Grade: 5th Time: July 23-July 27 ● Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! ● Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!
Acting—Just Acting—$225 Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4th Time: August 4-August 8 ● Start with the characters: Who are you Be the Star of your Dreams. ● Work with your class to create the plot.
Summer Scenes—$225 Entering Grades: 5th-6th Time: August 11-August 15 ● Do you want to be an actor ● Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.
21．If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2023, you should know that ____.
A．tuition must be paid before July 2
B．there will be refunds if you miss the class
C．registration begins half an hour before class time
D．students had better not go alone on the first day
22．Which of the following classes suits those who love funny stories
A．Drama Days. B．Acting-Just Acting.
C．Hot Comedies. D．Summer Scenes.
23．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A brochure. B．A research paper.
C．A textbook. D．A health magazine.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Show Biz Summer 2019的课程时间和内容安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据important information部分中的"Please accompany students to the first day of class."请陪同学生到第一天上课。可知，学生要求有人陪伴。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二栏中的"Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best!"讲个笑话!了解为什么老笑话可能是最好的!；以及"Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show"和你们班的同学一起表演喜剧。可知，对funny stories感兴趣可参加此项培训。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据How To Register部分中的"fill out the form on the last page, black ink only"请用黑色墨水笔填写最后一页的表格，说明该文章是节选自一个宣传册子的部分内容。故选A。
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the third grade, ten-year-old Jane read a book about poaching (偷猎) the endangered tigers and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted to help save the tigers.
Despite being in elementary school, the two girls have organized fundraisers. During their first year, the girls raised $1,500 to save tigers. "We went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it became this huge fun thing. We never expected it to get so big," the girls said.
When Jane and Holt pitched their ideas in the zoo to ask for funds, their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon. This year's goal is $2,500. Whatever they raise will be matched by the Zoological Society and all be donated to the Tiger Protection Fund.
On top of helping the animal, the girls would also be excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo's entrance on a sign with other donors. "If we get our names on it, it's going to feel like being famous, and it's going to be like a dream come true for us," Jane said.
They said they were close to their goal and the zoo couldn't be happier.
"Their awareness of what's happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on what's happening to tigers are unbelievable," Kassner, an animal expert, said. "Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining six are all endangered. The Tiger Girls' are bringing a big and positive effect and won't be stopping anytime soon."
"I'm so happy that we've come this far. We can do this now though we're only fifth graders and just imagine what we can do in the future," Holt said.
24．What led Jane to have the idea of saving tigers
A．The support of her school.
B．Her personal reading experience.
C．The suggestion from her friend.
D．Her teacher's encouragement.
25．What does the underlined word "pitched" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Publicized. B．Investigated. C．Accepted. D．Considered.
26．What does Kassner think about the two girls
A．They enable people to focus on school education.
B．They succeed in stopping people poaching.
C．They have made a great difference.
D．They realized the dream of becoming well-known.
27．Which of the following can best describe the two girls
A．Proud and traditional. B．Creative and confident.
C．Serious and humorous. D．Courageous and curious.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个女孩组织募捐活动帮助拯救老虎的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"In the third grade, ten-year-old Jane read a book about poaching (偷猎) the endangered tigers and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted to help save the tigers."三年级时，十岁的简读了一本关于偷猎濒危老虎和随意砍伐森林的书。她把这件事告诉了她的朋友霍尔特，她真的很想帮助拯救老虎。可知，简的个人阅读经历让她产生了拯救老虎的想法。故选B。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段知道"…to ask for funds, their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon."……寻求资金时，她们的桌子上整个下午都挤满了动物园的客人。可知，此处为当简和霍尔特在动物园里提出她们的想法以寻求资金时，她们的桌子上整个下午都挤满了动物园的客人。可推知划线词pitched是"提出"之意，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"‘Their awareness of what's happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on what's happening to tigers are unbelievable,' Kassner, an animal expert, said. ‘Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining six are all endangered. The ‘Tiger Girls' are bringing a big and positive effect and won't be stopping anytime soon.'"（动物专家卡斯纳说："她们意识到老虎正在发生什么，她们想要教育人们老虎正在发生什么，这令人难以置信。""三种老虎已经灭绝，剩下的六种都濒临灭绝。‘虎女孩'正在带来巨大而积极的影响，而且短期内不会停止。"可推知，卡斯纳认为这两个女孩带来了很大的改变。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中"Despite being in elementary school, the two girls have organized fundraisers.During their first year, the girls raised $1,500 to save tigers. ‘We went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it became this huge fun thing....'"尽管还在上小学，这两个女孩已经组织了募捐活动。在第一年，女孩们为拯救老虎筹集了1500美元。"我们去了动物园，问能不能帮忙，这变成了一件非常有趣的事情；第四段"On top of helping the animal, the girls would also be excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo's entrance on a sign with other donors. ‘If we get our names on it, it's going to feel like being famous, and it's going to be like a dream come true for us,' Jane said."除了帮助这只动物，女孩们也会为自己的名字和其他捐赠者一起自豪地贴在动物园门口的牌子上而感到兴奋。简说："如果我们把自己的名字印在上面，那感觉就像出名了，对我们来说就像梦想成真了。"；以及最后一段"‘I'm so happy that we've come this far. We can do this now though we're only fifth graders and just imagine what we can do in the future,' Holt said.""我很高兴我们走了这么远。虽然我们现在只是五年级学生，但我们可以做到这一点，想象一下我们将来可以做什么。"霍尔特说。可推知，这两个女孩是有创造力的，且十分自信的。故选B。
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.
Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil. Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam: tender, less fibrous and mildly sweet. The tender cabbage can be steamed directly with a simple sauce consisting of garlic paste, soy sauce and sugar. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are also great for steaming. They can be cut into thick sticks or slices and then steamed until the center becomes soft. Thin pieces of carrots can be coated with dry flour and then steamed. This quick dish is usually served with garlic paste.
Steaming fish, shrimp and crabs, is all about preserving the original taste, so freshness is the absolute No. 1 rule when we shop for seafood to be steamed. For fine food from a river, lake or sea, they must be freshly caught the day you buy them. Frozen fish is seldom steamed directly, because there can be a stronger fishy smell and taste. With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (葱) that can reduce the fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste.
28．What is the advantage of steaming according to the passage
A．Low cost. B．Sweet taste.
C．Shining appearance. D．Original flavor.
29．Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage
A．Chinese cabbage is suitable for steaming.
B．Steaming is often one of quick ways to cook vegetables in China.
C．Ginger and scallions can increase the fishiness.
D．Fresh fish is better than frozen fish in steaming.
30．What is the right order of making steamed fish according to the passage
①Clean the fish. ②Steam the fish. ③Drizzle some sauce.
④Pour some hot oil onto the fish. ⑤Pack the fish with some ginger and scallions.
A．①②③④⑤ B．①④⑤②③ C．①⑤④③② D．①⑤②④③
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Cooking meals with steam.
B．Cooking seafood in a new way.
C．Advantages of cooking with steam.
D．Tips for cooking some delicious dishes.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国保持原汁原味的烹饪方式——蒸。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients."用蒸的方式烹饪在中国烹饪中非常重要。这是在配料中保持原有风味的最佳方法之一。可知，根据短文可知，蒸的好处是保持原有风味。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (葱) that can reduce the fishiness. "鱼内脏、鳞片全部去除，血水洗净后，加入姜片和葱片，可以减少鱼腥味。可知，姜片和葱片可以减少鱼腥味，"姜、葱可以增加腥味。"是错误的，故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根第三段中的"With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions that can neutralize the fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste."在去除所有内脏和鳞片并清除血液后，鱼中装满可以中和鱼腥味的姜片和葱片。然后将其放入蒸笼中，蒸笼预热至沸腾，根据鱼的大小烹调8至10分钟。最后一步是把葱放在蒸鱼上面。然后，在一个小锅里，加热一些油，把它倒在鱼身上，帮助释放味道。接下来是在盘子周围浇上几勺海鲜调味酱油，即可食用。吃鱼时，最好把它蘸在酱汁里，以尝到甜味。可知，正确的顺序是①"把鱼洗干净"——⑤"在鱼里放些姜和葱"——②"蒸鱼"——④"在鱼上倒些热油"——③"淋些酱汁"，故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients."用蒸的方式烹饪在中国烹饪中非常重要。这是在配料中保持原有风味的最佳方法之一；第二段中的"Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil."蔬菜是健康的，富含纤维，蒸煮是一种不用太多油的快速烹饪方法；以及第三段讲述了蒸鱼的正确顺序，由此可知。本文主要介绍了中国保持原汁原味的烹饪方式——蒸。"用蒸的方式做饭"适合做本文标题。故选A。
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal skills and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate.
This year, in perhaps the biggest real-world test of these programs, neuroscientists (神经学家) at Canada's Western University gathered 8,563 volunteers globally through Cambridge Brain Sciences, a Toronto-based company that provides assessments to measure healthy brain function. Participants filled out an online question form about their training habits, opinions about training benefits and which, if any, program they used. Some 1,009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months, on average, though the length of time ranged from two weeks to more than five years.
Next, the volunteers completed 12 mental tests about memory, reasoning and verbal skills. When researchers looked at the results, they saw that brain trainees on average had no mental edge over the other group in memory, verbal skills and reasoning. Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didn't improve thinking abilities above the level of people who didn't use the programs.
"No matter how we dealt with the data, we were unable to find any evidence that brain training was associated with mental abilities," says a researcher. That held true whether the team analyzed participants by age, program used, education or economic situation—all were similar to the group who didn't use the programs. However, brain training may be beneficial when it is connected with real problems in life, researchers say. The real world may be the best brain trainer. They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations. "That's a much better use of one's time than sitting at a computer and doing little tasks."
32．How were the 1,009 test participants different from the others
A．They had brain training experiences.
B．They showed better mental abilities.
C．They filled an online question form.
D．They completed more mental tests.
33．Which of the following best replaces the underlined word "edge" in paragraph 3
A．Control. B．Power. C．Illness. D．Advantage.
34．What do the researchers suggest about brain training
A．It should provide scientific data.
B．It should promote online programs.
C．It should settle problems in life.
D．It should benefit more researchers.
35．Which of the following is the best title of the text
A．Online Games Improve Brainpower
B．Debate Raised after Research
C．Biggest Real-world Test Ever
D．New Method for Brain Training
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于大脑训练的测验，结果表明，大脑训练对记忆力、语言技能、推理方面以及思维能力的提升没有作用，大脑训练与心智能力无关。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Some 1, 009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months, on average, though the length of time ranged from two weeks to more than five years."大约1009名参与者报告说，他们使用大脑训练项目的时间平均约为8个月，尽管时间长度从两周到五年多不等。可知，1009个测试参与者与别人的不同之处在于他们有接受大脑训练的经历。故选A。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didn't boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didn't use the programs."即使在那些使用训练项目至少18个月的人当中，大脑训练对思维能力的提升也没有超过没有使用训练项目的人。可知，大脑训练对思维能力的提升没有作用，可推知，画线词所在句"When researchers looked at the results, they saw that brain trainees on average had no mental edge over the other group in memory, verbal skills and reasoning. "意为：当研究人员查看结果时，他们发现接受大脑训练的人在记忆力、语言技能和推理方面平均没有比另一组人的智力优势。可推知edge意为"优势"。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"However, brain training may be beneficial when it is connected with real problems in life, researchers say. The real world may be the best brain trainer. They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations."然而，研究人员表示，当大脑训练与生活中的实际问题有关时，它可能是有益的。现实世界也许是最好的大脑训练器。他们建议我们在不同的现实生活中练习这些技能)"可知，研究人员建议大脑训练用于解决生活中的问题。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段 "It's an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal(语言的) skills and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate."这是一个很有吸引力的想法：通过每天玩几分钟在线解题、配对和其他游戏，人们可以提高推理、语言能力和记忆力等心理能力。但这些游戏是否能兑现这些承诺还有待商榷。可知，本文主要讲述了一项关于大脑训练的测验，结果表明，大脑训练对记忆力、语言技能、推理方面以及思维能力的提升没有作用，大脑训练与心智能力无关。"网络游戏提高智力？"适合作文章标题。故选A。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: 36．
First, let's look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential body flexibility. 37． A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it's not only about your body and mind—there are also some plus sides for your wallet's health.
Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about' town. 38． If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. 39． And if you're worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
40． It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them—the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
A. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again B. What makes cycling so convenient C. But cyclists face neither of these issues. D. And people will choose to go to work by cycling E. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. F. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. G. And the benefits from cycling aren't just physical, but mental as well.
【答案】36．A；37．G；38．E；39．C；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者从健康优势、费用与方便程度和环保这四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question"最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以很多人提出了一个问题；以及下文对骑自行车出行的好处的介绍可知，本句应选择一个问句，针对骑自行车受欢迎提问。 A. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again "是什么如此吸引人们再一次骑上他们的自行车呢？"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
37．根据空前"rst, let's look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential body flexibility. "首先，让我们看看对健康的益处。骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的身体脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于增加你潜在的身体灵活性；以及空后"A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress."在乡下长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或减压。可知，此处应是讲述骑自行车对心理健康的好处。G. And the benefits from cycling aren't just physical, but mental as well."而且，骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。"呼应上下文，符合语境。故选G。
38．根据空前"Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town."骑自行车是上班或进城的好方法)"表明骑自行车是上班和在城市中四处闲逛的一种不错的出行方式，因此空处应是在解释为什么骑自行车是一种不错的出行方式。E. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation."这可以为你省下一大笔油钱或花在公共交通上的 钱。"符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空前"If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with."如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能要简单得多。然后，在地铁上，车站有变化，其他上班的人大声打电话来应对。提到了开车和坐地铁去上班会出现的问题，C. But cyclists face neither of these issues."但骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题。"与上文形成对比，强调骑自行车上班的好处，符合语境。故选 C。
40．根据空后"It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment."它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放温室气体对地球和我们自己的环境都更好。可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车对环境的好处。F. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment."最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。"符合语境。故选 F。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several months ago I volunteered at a hospital. One day I was assigned to discharge (安排出院) a patient. She happened to be a physically and mentally 41． young woman who was limited to a wheelchair. She was 42． in her late twenties or early thirties, but it was difficult to 43． .
As I was 44． her off the floor, down the elevator, and out of the front hall, I couldn't 45． thinking, "Oh my God, her parents must be so 46． . She's in really bad shape. What a shame! She must need constant 47． , and will likely require it for the rest of her life." If I were her father, I would be terribly frustrated.
Then, as I came to the area where family and friends 48． discharged patients, I saw a man who noticed us and began walking quickly towards us. As he got closer, his eyes became bright and he 49． , saying, "Patricia, you look so lovely today! You're finally coming home. We can't 50． to have you back home! We miss you so much!" He carefully placed his daughter in his car, said thank you, and drove off.
I was 51． . My eyes began to fill with tears and I just stood there for a few minutes, trying to process what had just 52． . Then I began to think, "What had I missed there How could I have been so wrong about the father Why did he and I have such different 53． towards his daughter "
It took me days to comprehend what I'd failed to understand when I was evaluating the young woman and her father. Now I know the true 54． of unconditional love, and whenever I deal with other children's 55． , I'll think of Patricia and her dad.
41．A． healthy B． talented C． disabled D． tired
42．A． obviously B． probably C． extremely D． absolutely
43．A． accept B． express C． overcome D． tell
44．A． leaving B． stopping C． wheeling D． running
45．A． help B． admit C． allow D． mind
46．A． happy B． bored C． disappointed D． proud
47．A． discussion B． hope C． direction D． care
48．A． look after B． deal with C． see off D． pick up
49．A． cried B． smiled C． shouted D． jumped
50．A． prepare B． afford C． wait D． expect
51．A． satisfied B． amazed C． pleased D． frightened
52．A． arrived B． required C． disappeared D． happened
53．A． advice B． attitudes C． forms D． impressions
54．A． importance B． strategy C． meaning D． ability
55．A． adventures B． achievements C． processes D． shortcomings
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．B；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在做志愿者时的见闻，对一位父亲快乐地接走自己身心残疾的女儿所产生的感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她碰巧是一个身心残疾的年轻女子，只能坐在轮椅上。A. healthy"健康的"；B. talented"有天赋的"；C. disabled"残疾的"；D. tired"疲劳的"。根据空后"who was limited to a wheelchair"可知，这是一位残疾的女子。故选C。
42．句意：她大概二十多岁或者三十出头，但是很难说。 A. obviously"明显的"；B. probably"很可能地，大概"；C. extremely"及其，非常"；D. absolutely"绝对的"。因为作者作为志愿者，对病人并不是详细的了解，只是通过观察猜测，所以用"很可能，大概"。故选B。
43．句意：她大概二十多岁或者三十出头，但是很难说。 A. accept"接受"；B. express"表达"；C. overcome"克服"；D. tell"告诉，判断"。因为作者作为志愿者，对病人并不是详细的了解，只是通过观察猜测，所以说很难判断。故选D。
44．句意：当我推着她离开楼层，下电梯，走出前厅时，我禁不住想……A. leaving"离开"；B. stopping "停止"：C. wheeling"推（拉）有轮之物，用有轮之物推（拉）动"；D. running"跑"。根据上文"who was limited to a wheelchair"可知，女子坐在轮椅里，所以是推轮椅使她离开。故选C。
45．句意：当我推着她离开地板，下电梯，走出前厅时，我禁不住想……A. help"帮助"；B. admit"承认"；C. allow"允许"；D. mind"介意"。can't help doing，固定短语，"禁不住做某事"，故选A。
46．句意：哦，天哪，她的父母一定很失望。A. happy"高兴的，快乐的"；B. bored"厌烦的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. proud"骄傲的"。根据下文"She's in really bad shape. What a shame! She must need constant 7 ,and will likely require it for the rest of her life ."可知，作者判断她的父母一定会很失望。故选C。
47．句意：她必须得到持续的照顾，而且很可能在她的余生都需要这样的照顾。A. discussion"讨论"；B. hope"希望"；C. direction"方向"；D. care"照顾"。根据上文"She's in really bad shape."以及前文描述可知，这女子残疾，状况非常糟糕，可以推断，她需要长期照顾。故选D。
48．句意：然后，当我来到家人和朋友接出院病人的地方时，我看到一个男人注意到了我们，开始朝我们快步走来。A. look after"照顾，照看"；B. deal with"处理"；C. see off"送别"；D. pick up"捡起，（开车）去接"。根据空后"discharged patients, "及常识可知，作者作为志愿者把病人交给家人，所以，作者把病人送到接出院病人的地方。故选D。
49．句意：当他走近时，他的眼睛变得明亮，他微笑着说: "Patricia，你今天看起来真可爱！你终于要回家了……"A. cried"哭喊"；B. smiled"微笑"；C. shouted"喊叫"；D. jumped"跳"。根据空前"his eyes became bright"以及空后"you look so lovely today!"等可知，父亲是面带微笑的。故选B。
50．句意：我们等不及让你回家了！A. prepare"准备"；B. afford"负担得起"；C. wait"等待"；D. expect"预料，期望"。根据上文"You're finally coming home."以及下文"We miss you so much!"可知，父亲的意思是"等不及盼女儿回家"。故选C。
51．句意：我很惊讶。A. satisfied"满意的"；B. amazed"吃惊的，惊讶的"；C. pleased"高兴的"；D. frightened"害怕的"。根据下文"How could I have been so wrong about the father Why did he and I have such different 13 towards his daughter "可知，残疾女子的父亲的言行和作者原来想的有如此大反差，所以作者是惊讶的。故选B。
52．句意：我的眼睛开始充满了泪水，我只是站在那里几分钟，努力反思刚才发生的事情。A. arrived"到达"；B. required"要求"；C. disappeared"消失"；D. happened"发生"。作者被刚刚发生的事儿感动了，这里应指"刚刚发生的事儿"故选D。
53．句意：然后我开始思考，"我错过了什么？我怎么原来会对孩子的父亲有如此错误的认识呢？为什么他和我对他的女儿的态度如此不同呢 "A. advice"建议"；B. attitudes"态度"；C. forms"形式"；D. impressions"印象"。作者作为志愿者推着病人产生的思考和女子父亲接女儿回家的言行，都是对残疾女子的态度。故选B。
54．句意：现在我懂得了无条件的爱的真正含义，每当我看待其他孩子的缺点时，我就会想起Patricia和她的爸爸。A. importance"重要"；B. strategy"策略"；C. meaning"意义，含义，意思"；D. ability"能力"。根据空后"unconditional love"作者经过这件事，反思了数天，最终理解了无条件的爱的真正含义。故选C。
55．句意：现在我懂得了无条件的爱的真正含义，每当我看待其他孩子的缺点时，我就会想起Patricia和她的爸爸。A. adventures"冒险"；B. achievements"成就"；C. processes"进步"；D. shortcomings"缺点"。因为作者所见是一位父亲快乐的接受身心残疾的女儿的感人故事，所以此处指，处理孩子缺点时，就会想起那位父亲。故选D。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
The unbearable winter coldness couldn't stop their steps. With 56． (curious) and excitement, villagers at the foot of Mount Qomolangma hurry up to open their parcels at a delivery office. At an altitude of 4119 meters, this is the world's 57． (high) delivery service station. 58． (locate) in the town of Tashi Dzom in Tibet, the delivery office 59． (found) in 2016. Before that, local people had to spend around four hours to collect parcels from the county seat. But the delivery office brings great 60． (convenient) and therefore encourages more people to order online. According to Yang Tao, 61． is a worker at the delivery office, the office handled only 17 parcels in its first month. But thanks 62． the fast-growing industry, the number has grown steadily to 63． average of 200 per month. Not only has the number of parcels increased, 64． also the items being delivered have become richer in variety. Though people in China's eastern regions may take 65． for granted, the delivery office indeed makes a difference to the local people.
【答案】56．curiosity；57．highest；58．Located；59．was founded；60．convenience；61．who；62．to；63．an；64．but；65．it
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最高的配送服务站的情况，包括其所处位置、成立时间以及对当地人民的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，冠词，连词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：带着好奇和兴奋，珠穆朗玛峰脚下的村民们在快递处打开了他们的包裹。此处名词作宾语，表示"好奇心"，应用curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。
57．句意：这里海拔4119米，是世界上最高的配送服务站。根据上文"the world's"，以及句意"最高的"可知应用形容词最高级highest。故填highest。
58．句意：配送办公室成立于2016年，位于西藏扎什祖姆镇。be located in固定短语，"位于……"，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Located。
59．句意：配送办公室成立于2016年，位于西藏扎什祖姆镇。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2016可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the delivery office，谓语动词用单数。故填was founded。
60．句意：但是配送办公室带来了很大的方便，因此鼓励更多的人在网上订购。此处名词作宾语，表示"方便"应用名词convenience，表抽象概念，不可数。故填convenience。
61．句意：据派送办公室的工作人员杨涛说，该办公室在成立的第一个月里只处理了17个包裹。 is a worker at the delivery office 是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yang Tao，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
62．句意：但是由于这个快速增长的行业，这个数字稳步增长到平均每月200个。thanks to固定短语，"多亏，由于"。故填to。
63．句意：但是由于这个快速增长的行业，这个数字稳步增长到平均每月200个。an average of固定短语，"平均"，故填an。
64．句意：不仅包裹的数量增加了，而且交付的物品种类也变得更加丰富。not only…but also…，固定短语，"不仅……而且……"，故填but。
65．句意：虽然中国东部地区的人们可能认为这是理所当然的，但快递公司确实对当地人民产生了影响。take it for granted固定短语，"把……当成理所当然"，故填it。
七、第三部分 语言运用，第三节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 从方框中选出短语填空，保持形式不变。短语中有两项为多余选项。
burn down at one with concentrating on stay in touch with now and then brave the elements have trouble understanding depends on make the most of regarded as thanks to turn around
66．Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you'll your time at senior high.
67．If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might the house.
68．Despite the wind and rain, I have to to take photos.
69．Students often different English accents
70．Despite arguments over "stupid things" , Tony agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
71．Money is neither good nor bad, but all what use is made of it.
72．They moved away five years ago but we still each other.
73．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to get together in China.
74．While I was photographing the scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
75．Here in the mountains I feel totally nature.
【答案】66．make the most of
67．burn down
68．brave the elements
69．have trouble understanding
70．now and then
71．depends on
72．stay in touch with
73．regarded as
74．concentrating on
75．at one with
【知识点】完成句子
【解析】【分析】burn down 动词短语，"烧掉，烧毁"； at one with介词短语，"和……完全一致，是……的一部分" ； concentrating on 动词短语，"全神贯注于，专注于"； stay in touch with动词短语"保持联系"；now and then固定短语，"偶尔，不时地"； brave the elements 动词短语，"不顾天气恶劣"； have trouble understanding 动词短语，"理解......有困难"； depends on动词短语，"依靠"；make the most of 动词短语，"充分利用"； regarded as "把......看作"； thanks to 固定短语，"多亏，由于" ； turn around动词短语，"转身"。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
66．句意：保持冷静并做好准备。这样，你就能充分利用高中的时间。根据空后的"your time"可知，这里表示充分利用时间。make the most of"充分利用"，为固定搭配。空前的you'll含有will，所以这里应用动词原形。故填make the most of。
67．句意：如果你走的时候忘了关熨斗，你可能会把房子烧了。根据句中的"you forgot to turn off"和空后的"the house"可知，这里表示忘记关熨斗可能会造成火灾，把房子烧了。burn down"（使）焚毁"。空前有might，空处应用动词原形。故填burn down。
68．句意：尽管刮风下雨，我还是不顾天气恶劣要去拍照。根据句中的"Despite the wind and rain"可知，这里表示不顾天气恶劣。空前有have to，这里应用动词原形。brave the elements"不顾天气恶劣"。故填brave the elements。
69．句意：学生经常难以理解不同的英语口音。根据"Students"和"different English accents"可知，这里表示学生经常难以理解不同的英语口音。have trouble understanding..."难以理解……"。根据句中的often可知，这里表示习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have trouble understanding。
70．句意：尽管不时会争论"愚蠢的事情"，但托尼还是同意有兄弟是一种优势。空处应用状语成分。根据句中的"Despite arguments over "stupid things""和"Tony agrees that having a brother is an advantage"可知，尽管有时候会争论蠢事，但托尼依然认为有兄弟是一种优势。now and then意为"有时，时常"，在句中作状语。故填now and then。
71．句意：钱没有好坏之分，全取决于它的用途。根据空后的"what use is made of it"可知，这里是说钱的好坏取决于它的用途，depends on"依靠，取决于"。根据句中的is和句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语all在这里指代不可数的事物，所以谓语应用单数。故填depends on。
72．句意：他们五年前搬走了，但我们仍然彼此保持着联系。根据but前的"They moved away five years ago"可知，这里是说我们仍然彼此保持着联系。stay in touch with"和……保持联系"。根据句中的still和句意，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。故填stay in touch with。
73．句意：在中国，中秋节被视为家庭团聚的时刻。根据空后的"a time for families to get together"可知，这里表示中秋节被认为是家庭团聚的时刻。be regarded as固定短语，"被视为"，且空前有is，所以这里应用过去分词短语。故填regarded as。
74．句意：当我正全神贯注地拍摄这一场景时，我突然有一种被人监视的感觉。根据空后的"photographing the scene"可知，这里表示集中注意力拍摄。concentrate on固定短语，"集中注意力于"。根据While和空前的was可知，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故填concentrating on。
75．句意：在山上，我感到与大自然完全融为一体。根据句中的"in the mountains"和空后的"nature"可知，这里表示在山上让我感觉成为大自然的一部分。at one with固定短语，"和……完全一致，是……的一部分"，为介词短语。故填at one with。
八、第四部分 写作，第一节书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
76．（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 第一节书面表达
假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请用英文给他写封回信。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I'm more than pleased to receive your letter.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封回信。写作背景： 你的笔友Tom最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
77．（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 第二节阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头句子续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As one as I can remember, it is more than 5 years since Dad left us, whom we missed very much. And what we are supposed to do now is accompany Mum very well, caring for her as much as possible. Mum cherishes everything from Dad, especially the thing that gives her a beautiful memory.
Yesterday, after telling my brother Rhys, and me to stop playing like wild animals, Mum went to take a bath. We were having a pillow fight when suddenly one hit a vase. Mum heard the loud crash. Wasting no time, she went wiping into the room. I was sure that she was going to shout at us, but instead she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry.
This made Rhys and me feel pretty awful. My mom explained to us why she was so upset. In the pieces lay a broken glass rose, one pedal (花瓣) gone, which was given by Dad on their first wedding and anniversary. Dad had said that if he ever forgot to bring flowers home for an anniversary in the future, Mum was to look at that one. It was like their love: it would last a lifetime.
We began crying, and offered to glue it. But Mum said that wouldn't really fix. Now that it had been broken, the value of the "limited edition" had reduced. Tears kept coming down her cheeks.
With great regret, I put both my hands on her shoulders and begged her to forgive us. Mum remained in sadness. And I continued to comfort her, "All things can be broken, Mum. But the only thing that cannot be broken is our love, which is the strongest thing that can never be broken." Hearing this, Mum seemed to be a little relieved. Turning to me and looking at me in the eye, she responded, "You are right, my son."
注意：续写词数应为80左右。
Paragraph:
Mum hugged me very tightly and finally smiled.
【答案】 Mum hugged me very tightly and finally smiled. She said genuinely to me, "Thank you, my dear son!" still with tears sparkling in her eyes. She felt really comforted and delighted to have a deeper understanding of what is the most valuable in the world-that is love. After dinner that night, Mum glued the petal with great care back onto the rose. Though stuck together, the places with cracks were still visible. Then she softly said, "My rose is truly unique. Its tiny damages remind me of something more important: the realization that love lasts forever."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的父亲去世五年了，母亲依旧很珍惜父亲给她的一切东西。一天作者和弟弟不小心把爸爸在他们第一次结婚和结婚纪念日时送给妈妈的花瓶打碎，母亲很伤心，作者安慰妈妈的故事。段落续写：由首句内容"妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我，最后笑了。"可知，第一段可描写妈妈在作者的道歉中认识到了世界上最宝贵的东西是爱。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： "Thank you, my dear son!" still with tears sparkling in her eyes.运用了with的复合结构； She felt really comforted and delighted to have a deeper understanding of what is the most valuable in the world-that is love.运用了宾语从句；Though stuck together, the places with cracks were still visible.运用了让步状语从句的省略； Then she softly said, "My rose is truly unique. Its tiny damages remind me of something more important: the realization that love lasts forever."运用了限制性定语从句。
1 / 1黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） What is the woman
A．A professor. B．A student. C．A reporter.
2．（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） How did the man find his trip
A．Boring. B．Tired. C．Good.
3．（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） What time should the man check in at the airport at least
A．At 4:30 a.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 4:30 p.m.
4．（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） What is the weather like now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
5．（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） Where are probably the speakers
A．At school.
B．At a parking lot.
C．At a repair shop.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the woman often have for lunch
A．Leftover from the night before.
B．Salad made by herself.
C．Food from restaurants.
7．When does the woman wash the ingredients
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening.
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How did the man buy his television
A．He went to a store.
B．He bought it on the Internet.
C．He ordered it over the telephone.
9．When did the man get his television
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
10．What does the woman promise to do for the man
A．Send him a remote control.
B．Change the TV set for him.
C．Help him set up the television.
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What does the man suggest the woman do at first
A．See a film.
B．Go for a walk.
C．Turn on the air conditioner.
12．What sport does the woman do regularly
A．Climbing. B．Jogging. C．Swimming.
13．What is the man going to do next Saturday
A．Hold a party.
B．Clean his house.
C．Go to the bookstore.
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What does the woman think of Today's World
A．It is boring. B．It is useful. C．It is expensive.
15．How much do the English book and the novel-cost in total
A．$14. B．$16. C．$30.
16．Who is the woman
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A researcher.
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．How does John go to work on rainy days
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
18．What does John usually do on weekends
A．He bakes something.
B．He learns cooking.
C．He buys sweets.
19．When does Carol eat out
A．When she has a busy day at work.
B．When she doesn't know what to eat.
C．When her husband is too busy to cook.
20．What does Carol think of the restaurants
A．They are popular.
B．They are selectable.
C．They are expensive.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Show Biz Summer 2023
Location: Rosewood Center for Family arts
Important Information:
● Tuition paid on the first day of class.
● No tuition refunds (退款) for not attending the class.
● Please accompany students to the first day of class.
● Registration begins one and half an hour before class time.
How To Register:
● Mail: fill out the form on the last page, black ink only.
● Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.
Drama Days—$175 Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5th Time: July 2-July 6 ● Create the situations and scenes ● SHOWTIME—invite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! ● Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!
Hot Comedies—$175 Entering Grade: 5th Time: July 23-July 27 ● Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! ● Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!
Acting—Just Acting—$225 Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4th Time: August 4-August 8 ● Start with the characters: Who are you Be the Star of your Dreams. ● Work with your class to create the plot.
Summer Scenes—$225 Entering Grades: 5th-6th Time: August 11-August 15 ● Do you want to be an actor ● Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.
21．If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2023, you should know that ____.
A．tuition must be paid before July 2
B．there will be refunds if you miss the class
C．registration begins half an hour before class time
D．students had better not go alone on the first day
22．Which of the following classes suits those who love funny stories
A．Drama Days. B．Acting-Just Acting.
C．Hot Comedies. D．Summer Scenes.
23．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A brochure. B．A research paper.
C．A textbook. D．A health magazine.
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the third grade, ten-year-old Jane read a book about poaching (偷猎) the endangered tigers and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted to help save the tigers.
Despite being in elementary school, the two girls have organized fundraisers. During their first year, the girls raised $1,500 to save tigers. "We went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it became this huge fun thing. We never expected it to get so big," the girls said.
When Jane and Holt pitched their ideas in the zoo to ask for funds, their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon. This year's goal is $2,500. Whatever they raise will be matched by the Zoological Society and all be donated to the Tiger Protection Fund.
On top of helping the animal, the girls would also be excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo's entrance on a sign with other donors. "If we get our names on it, it's going to feel like being famous, and it's going to be like a dream come true for us," Jane said.
They said they were close to their goal and the zoo couldn't be happier.
"Their awareness of what's happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on what's happening to tigers are unbelievable," Kassner, an animal expert, said. "Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining six are all endangered. The Tiger Girls' are bringing a big and positive effect and won't be stopping anytime soon."
"I'm so happy that we've come this far. We can do this now though we're only fifth graders and just imagine what we can do in the future," Holt said.
24．What led Jane to have the idea of saving tigers
A．The support of her school.
B．Her personal reading experience.
C．The suggestion from her friend.
D．Her teacher's encouragement.
25．What does the underlined word "pitched" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Publicized. B．Investigated. C．Accepted. D．Considered.
26．What does Kassner think about the two girls
A．They enable people to focus on school education.
B．They succeed in stopping people poaching.
C．They have made a great difference.
D．They realized the dream of becoming well-known.
27．Which of the following can best describe the two girls
A．Proud and traditional. B．Creative and confident.
C．Serious and humorous. D．Courageous and curious.
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.
Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil. Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam: tender, less fibrous and mildly sweet. The tender cabbage can be steamed directly with a simple sauce consisting of garlic paste, soy sauce and sugar. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are also great for steaming. They can be cut into thick sticks or slices and then steamed until the center becomes soft. Thin pieces of carrots can be coated with dry flour and then steamed. This quick dish is usually served with garlic paste.
Steaming fish, shrimp and crabs, is all about preserving the original taste, so freshness is the absolute No. 1 rule when we shop for seafood to be steamed. For fine food from a river, lake or sea, they must be freshly caught the day you buy them. Frozen fish is seldom steamed directly, because there can be a stronger fishy smell and taste. With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (葱) that can reduce the fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste.
28．What is the advantage of steaming according to the passage
A．Low cost. B．Sweet taste.
C．Shining appearance. D．Original flavor.
29．Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage
A．Chinese cabbage is suitable for steaming.
B．Steaming is often one of quick ways to cook vegetables in China.
C．Ginger and scallions can increase the fishiness.
D．Fresh fish is better than frozen fish in steaming.
30．What is the right order of making steamed fish according to the passage
①Clean the fish. ②Steam the fish. ③Drizzle some sauce.
④Pour some hot oil onto the fish. ⑤Pack the fish with some ginger and scallions.
A．①②③④⑤ B．①④⑤②③ C．①⑤④③② D．①⑤②④③
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Cooking meals with steam.
B．Cooking seafood in a new way.
C．Advantages of cooking with steam.
D．Tips for cooking some delicious dishes.
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal skills and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate.
This year, in perhaps the biggest real-world test of these programs, neuroscientists (神经学家) at Canada's Western University gathered 8,563 volunteers globally through Cambridge Brain Sciences, a Toronto-based company that provides assessments to measure healthy brain function. Participants filled out an online question form about their training habits, opinions about training benefits and which, if any, program they used. Some 1,009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months, on average, though the length of time ranged from two weeks to more than five years.
Next, the volunteers completed 12 mental tests about memory, reasoning and verbal skills. When researchers looked at the results, they saw that brain trainees on average had no mental edge over the other group in memory, verbal skills and reasoning. Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didn't improve thinking abilities above the level of people who didn't use the programs.
"No matter how we dealt with the data, we were unable to find any evidence that brain training was associated with mental abilities," says a researcher. That held true whether the team analyzed participants by age, program used, education or economic situation—all were similar to the group who didn't use the programs. However, brain training may be beneficial when it is connected with real problems in life, researchers say. The real world may be the best brain trainer. They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations. "That's a much better use of one's time than sitting at a computer and doing little tasks."
32．How were the 1,009 test participants different from the others
A．They had brain training experiences.
B．They showed better mental abilities.
C．They filled an online question form.
D．They completed more mental tests.
33．Which of the following best replaces the underlined word "edge" in paragraph 3
A．Control. B．Power. C．Illness. D．Advantage.
34．What do the researchers suggest about brain training
A．It should provide scientific data.
B．It should promote online programs.
C．It should settle problems in life.
D．It should benefit more researchers.
35．Which of the following is the best title of the text
A．Online Games Improve Brainpower
B．Debate Raised after Research
C．Biggest Real-world Test Ever
D．New Method for Brain Training
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: 36．
First, let's look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential body flexibility. 37． A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it's not only about your body and mind—there are also some plus sides for your wallet's health.
Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about' town. 38． If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. 39． And if you're worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
40． It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them—the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
A. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again B. What makes cycling so convenient C. But cyclists face neither of these issues. D. And people will choose to go to work by cycling E. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. F. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. G. And the benefits from cycling aren't just physical, but mental as well.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several months ago I volunteered at a hospital. One day I was assigned to discharge (安排出院) a patient. She happened to be a physically and mentally 41． young woman who was limited to a wheelchair. She was 42． in her late twenties or early thirties, but it was difficult to 43． .
As I was 44． her off the floor, down the elevator, and out of the front hall, I couldn't 45． thinking, "Oh my God, her parents must be so 46． . She's in really bad shape. What a shame! She must need constant 47． , and will likely require it for the rest of her life." If I were her father, I would be terribly frustrated.
Then, as I came to the area where family and friends 48． discharged patients, I saw a man who noticed us and began walking quickly towards us. As he got closer, his eyes became bright and he 49． , saying, "Patricia, you look so lovely today! You're finally coming home. We can't 50． to have you back home! We miss you so much!" He carefully placed his daughter in his car, said thank you, and drove off.
I was 51． . My eyes began to fill with tears and I just stood there for a few minutes, trying to process what had just 52． . Then I began to think, "What had I missed there How could I have been so wrong about the father Why did he and I have such different 53． towards his daughter "
It took me days to comprehend what I'd failed to understand when I was evaluating the young woman and her father. Now I know the true 54． of unconditional love, and whenever I deal with other children's 55． , I'll think of Patricia and her dad.
41．A． healthy B． talented C． disabled D． tired
42．A． obviously B． probably C． extremely D． absolutely
43．A． accept B． express C． overcome D． tell
44．A． leaving B． stopping C． wheeling D． running
45．A． help B． admit C． allow D． mind
46．A． happy B． bored C． disappointed D． proud
47．A． discussion B． hope C． direction D． care
48．A． look after B． deal with C． see off D． pick up
49．A． cried B． smiled C． shouted D． jumped
50．A． prepare B． afford C． wait D． expect
51．A． satisfied B． amazed C． pleased D． frightened
52．A． arrived B． required C． disappeared D． happened
53．A． advice B． attitudes C． forms D． impressions
54．A． importance B． strategy C． meaning D． ability
55．A． adventures B． achievements C． processes D． shortcomings
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
The unbearable winter coldness couldn't stop their steps. With 56． (curious) and excitement, villagers at the foot of Mount Qomolangma hurry up to open their parcels at a delivery office. At an altitude of 4119 meters, this is the world's 57． (high) delivery service station. 58． (locate) in the town of Tashi Dzom in Tibet, the delivery office 59． (found) in 2016. Before that, local people had to spend around four hours to collect parcels from the county seat. But the delivery office brings great 60． (convenient) and therefore encourages more people to order online. According to Yang Tao, 61． is a worker at the delivery office, the office handled only 17 parcels in its first month. But thanks 62． the fast-growing industry, the number has grown steadily to 63． average of 200 per month. Not only has the number of parcels increased, 64． also the items being delivered have become richer in variety. Though people in China's eastern regions may take 65． for granted, the delivery office indeed makes a difference to the local people.
七、第三部分 语言运用，第三节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 从方框中选出短语填空，保持形式不变。短语中有两项为多余选项。
burn down at one with concentrating on stay in touch with now and then brave the elements have trouble understanding depends on make the most of regarded as thanks to turn around
66．Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you'll your time at senior high.
67．If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might the house.
68．Despite the wind and rain, I have to to take photos.
69．Students often different English accents
70．Despite arguments over "stupid things" , Tony agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
71．Money is neither good nor bad, but all what use is made of it.
72．They moved away five years ago but we still each other.
73．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to get together in China.
74．While I was photographing the scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
75．Here in the mountains I feel totally nature.
八、第四部分 写作，第一节书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
76．（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 第一节书面表达
假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请用英文给他写封回信。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I'm more than pleased to receive your letter.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
77．（2023高一上·齐齐哈尔月考） 第二节阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头句子续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As one as I can remember, it is more than 5 years since Dad left us, whom we missed very much. And what we are supposed to do now is accompany Mum very well, caring for her as much as possible. Mum cherishes everything from Dad, especially the thing that gives her a beautiful memory.
Yesterday, after telling my brother Rhys, and me to stop playing like wild animals, Mum went to take a bath. We were having a pillow fight when suddenly one hit a vase. Mum heard the loud crash. Wasting no time, she went wiping into the room. I was sure that she was going to shout at us, but instead she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry.
This made Rhys and me feel pretty awful. My mom explained to us why she was so upset. In the pieces lay a broken glass rose, one pedal (花瓣) gone, which was given by Dad on their first wedding and anniversary. Dad had said that if he ever forgot to bring flowers home for an anniversary in the future, Mum was to look at that one. It was like their love: it would last a lifetime.
We began crying, and offered to glue it. But Mum said that wouldn't really fix. Now that it had been broken, the value of the "limited edition" had reduced. Tears kept coming down her cheeks.
With great regret, I put both my hands on her shoulders and begged her to forgive us. Mum remained in sadness. And I continued to comfort her, "All things can be broken, Mum. But the only thing that cannot be broken is our love, which is the strongest thing that can never be broken." Hearing this, Mum seemed to be a little relieved. Turning to me and looking at me in the eye, she responded, "You are right, my son."
注意：续写词数应为80左右。
Paragraph:
Mum hugged me very tightly and finally smiled.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Professor White, I am Mary Green. Now I am working on the health magazine. Would you mind sparing some time for me on the issue of heart disease
M: Not at all. Go ahead, please.
【分析】问题：女士是干什么的？根据"Professor White, I am Mary Green. Now I am working on the health magazine. Would you mind sparing some time for me on the issue of heart disease "怀特教授，我是玛丽·格林。现在我在健康杂志上工作。你介意在心脏病的问题上给我留点时间吗？可推知她可能是杂志社记者，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jack. How was your trip to Wuhan
M: Well, everything was wonderful. I enjoyed it except that the weather was too hot in summer.
【分析】问题：男士认为这次旅行怎么样？根据"Well, everything was wonderful."一切都很棒。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I've heard you're going to Montreal tomorrow. I want to see you off at the airport.
M: Oh, thanks a lot.
W: What time does your flight depart
M: At 4:30 p.m.. But I've got to check in at 2:30 p.m..
【分析】问题：男士至少应该什么时候到机场办理登机手续？根据"But I've got to check in at 2:30 p.m.."但我必须在下午2:30办理登登机手续。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's go shopping in the mall, Mom.
W: Has the rain stopped
M: No. But the weather forecast said it would be sunny in the afternoon.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"Has the rain stopped "雨停了吗？；以及"No. "没有，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you have my car fixed by 4:00 p.m. I have to pick up my son from school.
M: Certainly. It just has some minor damage.
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"Could you have my car fixed by 4:00 p.m. I have to pick up my son from school."你能在下午4点之前把我的车修好吗？我得去学校接我儿子；以及"Certainly. It just has some minor damage."当然，它只是有一些轻微的损坏。可推知他们可能在修车厂，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My pizza just arrived. Would you like a slice
W: No, thanks. I made a salad for lunch.
M: Again Don't you get tired of it sometimes
W: Not at all. I also bring leftover food every once in a while.
M: Okay. Anyway, I think it's very cool that you often make your own lunch. I wish I could do that, too.
W: Why don't you, then It's very easy.
M: I know. But it's so hard for me to find the time to prepare it. How do you do it
W: I usually buy all the ingredients on my way home after work, wash them before going to bed and then mix them up in the morning.
M: That sounds great. I'll try it sometime!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这位女士午餐经常吃什么？根据"I made a salad for lunch."我午餐做了一份沙拉；"Again Don't you get tired of it sometimes "又吃沙拉？你有时不会厌倦吗？；以及"Not at all."一点也不，故选B。
7．问题：这位女士什么时候清洗食材？根据"I usually buy all the ingredients on my way home after work, wash them before going to bed and then mix them up in the morning."我通常在下班回家的路上买所有的食材，睡前洗干净，然后在早上把它们混合起来。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, I'm calling about a television I ordered from your online shop.
W: Yes, sir. So what is the problem
M: I was told it would arrive in two days-that would be on Monday, and it didn't arrive until today. That's three days late.
W: I'm sorry about that. And how is it going with the TV set now
M: I haven't turned it on. When I set it up, I found there was no remote control in the box.
W: Actually some of the models do not have remote controls.
M: But the remote control is listed as one of the things that is supposed to be included on the list.
W: In that case, we will be happy to send you a new remote control as soon as possible.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士是怎么买电视的？根据"I'm calling about a television I ordered from your online shop."我打电话是因为我从你们网上商店订购了一台电视机。故选B。
9．问题：男士什么时候拿到电视机的？根据"I was told it would arrive in two days-that would be on Monday, and it didn't arrive until today. That's three days late."我被告知它将在两天后到达，也就是星期一，但直到今天才到达。那晚了三天。故选C。
10．问题：女士答应为男士做什么？根据" In that case, we will be happy to send you a new remote control as soon as possible."那样的话，我们很乐意尽快给您寄一个新的遥控器。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't believe you are watching movies. The weather is great. Why not take a walk
W: I don't like the hot weather. I'd rather stay indoors with the air conditioner on.
M: What else do you like to do besides watching movies
W: I like to play computer games, read books and go shopping. My favorite is playing computer games.
M: So, when do you ever exercise For example, go swimming or something else
W: I go jogging at least twice a week.
M: That's pretty good. By the way, what will you do next Saturday
W: I am going to go to the bookstore.
M: I'm having a party on Saturday night at my house. I hope you can come if you have time.
W: That sounds like fun. I'd like to.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：男士一开始建议女士做什么？根据"The weather is great. Why not take a walk "天气很好。为什么不散散步呢？故选B。
12．问题：女士经常做什么运动？根据"I go jogging at least twice a week."我每周至少慢跑两次。故选B。
13．问题：男士下星期六打算做什么？根据"I'm having a party on Saturday night at my house."星期六晚上我要在家里开个派对。故选A。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Ashley, are you interested in buying some used books for school You can really save some money that way.
W: Well, what do you have
M: I have a science book called Today's World, and I'm selling it for $30.
W: I won't spend so much on an old book.
M: But I bought it for $60, and the notes in the book can help you with the class.
W: What else are you selling
M: Okay, I have an English writing textbook for $14, a math book for $23, and a novel for only $2.
W: Um, I'll take the English book and the novel I need both of them for sure. I think I'll buy other books. Teachers are always changing their minds about textbooks, and, what are those books A cooking textbook
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：这位女士怎么看待《今日世界》？根据"I won't spend so much on an old book."我不会在一本旧书上花那么多钱。故选C。
15．问题：这本英文书和这本小说总共花了多少钱？根据"I have an English writing textbook for $14, a math book for $23, and a novel for only $2."我有一本14美元的英语写作课本，一本23美元的数学书，还有一本2美元的小说。因此英文书和小说一共花费$14+$2=$16.故选B。
16．问题：女士是谁？根据对话内容，可推知她可能是一名学生，故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is a lovely house! John. Thanks for having me over.
M: Thank you, Carol.
W: It's very close to work, isn't it
M: Yes, it is. I always walk to work-even when it rains! The crowdedness on the bus is a deal breaker for me.
W: I usually drive my car. It takes so long!
M: How long does it take
W: Oh, it takes about 20 minutes.
M: That is a long time. Well, have some cake. I usually bake something at the weekend. I like having sweets in the house.
W: This is delicious! You're a wonderful cook!
M: Thank you, it's nothing really. Do you cook at home
W: I never cook. I'm just hopeless. My husband, David, usually does all the cooking.
M: Do you often go out to eat
W: Yes, when he doesn't have time to cook, we go out to eat somewhere.
M: There are some wonderful restaurants in the city that are not that expensive.
W: Yes. So many! You can eat at a different restaurant every day. Monday—Chinese, Tuesday—Italian, Wednesday—Mexican, on and on…
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：约翰下雨天怎么去上班？根据"I always walk to work-even when it rains!"即使下雨，我也总是走路去上班！故选B。
18．问题：约翰周末通常做什么？根据"I usually bake something at the weekend."我通常在周末烤些东西。故选A。
19．问题：Carol什么时候出去吃饭？根据"My husband, David, usually does all the cooking."我丈夫David通常做所有的菜；以及"when he doesn't have time to cook, we go out to eat somewhere."他没时间做饭的时候，我们就出去吃饭。故选C。
20．问题：Caro觉得这些餐馆怎么样？根据"You can eat at a different restaurant every day. Monday—Chinese, Tuesday—Italian, Wednesday—Mexican, on and on…"你可以每天在不同的餐厅用餐。星期一——中餐，星期二——意大利餐，星期三——墨西哥餐，等等…...，故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Show Biz Summer 2019的课程时间和内容安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据important information部分中的"Please accompany students to the first day of class."请陪同学生到第一天上课。可知，学生要求有人陪伴。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二栏中的"Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best!"讲个笑话!了解为什么老笑话可能是最好的!；以及"Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show"和你们班的同学一起表演喜剧。可知，对funny stories感兴趣可参加此项培训。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据How To Register部分中的"fill out the form on the last page, black ink only"请用黑色墨水笔填写最后一页的表格，说明该文章是节选自一个宣传册子的部分内容。故选A。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个女孩组织募捐活动帮助拯救老虎的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"In the third grade, ten-year-old Jane read a book about poaching (偷猎) the endangered tigers and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted to help save the tigers."三年级时，十岁的简读了一本关于偷猎濒危老虎和随意砍伐森林的书。她把这件事告诉了她的朋友霍尔特，她真的很想帮助拯救老虎。可知，简的个人阅读经历让她产生了拯救老虎的想法。故选B。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段知道"…to ask for funds, their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon."……寻求资金时，她们的桌子上整个下午都挤满了动物园的客人。可知，此处为当简和霍尔特在动物园里提出她们的想法以寻求资金时，她们的桌子上整个下午都挤满了动物园的客人。可推知划线词pitched是"提出"之意，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"‘Their awareness of what's happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on what's happening to tigers are unbelievable,' Kassner, an animal expert, said. ‘Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining six are all endangered. The ‘Tiger Girls' are bringing a big and positive effect and won't be stopping anytime soon.'"（动物专家卡斯纳说："她们意识到老虎正在发生什么，她们想要教育人们老虎正在发生什么，这令人难以置信。""三种老虎已经灭绝，剩下的六种都濒临灭绝。‘虎女孩'正在带来巨大而积极的影响，而且短期内不会停止。"可推知，卡斯纳认为这两个女孩带来了很大的改变。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中"Despite being in elementary school, the two girls have organized fundraisers.During their first year, the girls raised $1,500 to save tigers. ‘We went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it became this huge fun thing....'"尽管还在上小学，这两个女孩已经组织了募捐活动。在第一年，女孩们为拯救老虎筹集了1500美元。"我们去了动物园，问能不能帮忙，这变成了一件非常有趣的事情；第四段"On top of helping the animal, the girls would also be excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo's entrance on a sign with other donors. ‘If we get our names on it, it's going to feel like being famous, and it's going to be like a dream come true for us,' Jane said."除了帮助这只动物，女孩们也会为自己的名字和其他捐赠者一起自豪地贴在动物园门口的牌子上而感到兴奋。简说："如果我们把自己的名字印在上面，那感觉就像出名了，对我们来说就像梦想成真了。"；以及最后一段"‘I'm so happy that we've come this far. We can do this now though we're only fifth graders and just imagine what we can do in the future,' Holt said.""我很高兴我们走了这么远。虽然我们现在只是五年级学生，但我们可以做到这一点，想象一下我们将来可以做什么。"霍尔特说。可推知，这两个女孩是有创造力的，且十分自信的。故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国保持原汁原味的烹饪方式——蒸。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients."用蒸的方式烹饪在中国烹饪中非常重要。这是在配料中保持原有风味的最佳方法之一。可知，根据短文可知，蒸的好处是保持原有风味。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (葱) that can reduce the fishiness. "鱼内脏、鳞片全部去除，血水洗净后，加入姜片和葱片，可以减少鱼腥味。可知，姜片和葱片可以减少鱼腥味，"姜、葱可以增加腥味。"是错误的，故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根第三段中的"With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions that can neutralize the fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste."在去除所有内脏和鳞片并清除血液后，鱼中装满可以中和鱼腥味的姜片和葱片。然后将其放入蒸笼中，蒸笼预热至沸腾，根据鱼的大小烹调8至10分钟。最后一步是把葱放在蒸鱼上面。然后，在一个小锅里，加热一些油，把它倒在鱼身上，帮助释放味道。接下来是在盘子周围浇上几勺海鲜调味酱油，即可食用。吃鱼时，最好把它蘸在酱汁里，以尝到甜味。可知，正确的顺序是①"把鱼洗干净"——⑤"在鱼里放些姜和葱"——②"蒸鱼"——④"在鱼上倒些热油"——③"淋些酱汁"，故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients."用蒸的方式烹饪在中国烹饪中非常重要。这是在配料中保持原有风味的最佳方法之一；第二段中的"Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil."蔬菜是健康的，富含纤维，蒸煮是一种不用太多油的快速烹饪方法；以及第三段讲述了蒸鱼的正确顺序，由此可知。本文主要介绍了中国保持原汁原味的烹饪方式——蒸。"用蒸的方式做饭"适合做本文标题。故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于大脑训练的测验，结果表明，大脑训练对记忆力、语言技能、推理方面以及思维能力的提升没有作用，大脑训练与心智能力无关。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Some 1, 009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months, on average, though the length of time ranged from two weeks to more than five years."大约1009名参与者报告说，他们使用大脑训练项目的时间平均约为8个月，尽管时间长度从两周到五年多不等。可知，1009个测试参与者与别人的不同之处在于他们有接受大脑训练的经历。故选A。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didn't boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didn't use the programs."即使在那些使用训练项目至少18个月的人当中，大脑训练对思维能力的提升也没有超过没有使用训练项目的人。可知，大脑训练对思维能力的提升没有作用，可推知，画线词所在句"When researchers looked at the results, they saw that brain trainees on average had no mental edge over the other group in memory, verbal skills and reasoning. "意为：当研究人员查看结果时，他们发现接受大脑训练的人在记忆力、语言技能和推理方面平均没有比另一组人的智力优势。可推知edge意为"优势"。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"However, brain training may be beneficial when it is connected with real problems in life, researchers say. The real world may be the best brain trainer. They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations."然而，研究人员表示，当大脑训练与生活中的实际问题有关时，它可能是有益的。现实世界也许是最好的大脑训练器。他们建议我们在不同的现实生活中练习这些技能)"可知，研究人员建议大脑训练用于解决生活中的问题。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段 "It's an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal(语言的) skills and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate."这是一个很有吸引力的想法：通过每天玩几分钟在线解题、配对和其他游戏，人们可以提高推理、语言能力和记忆力等心理能力。但这些游戏是否能兑现这些承诺还有待商榷。可知，本文主要讲述了一项关于大脑训练的测验，结果表明，大脑训练对记忆力、语言技能、推理方面以及思维能力的提升没有作用，大脑训练与心智能力无关。"网络游戏提高智力？"适合作文章标题。故选A。
【答案】36．A；37．G；38．E；39．C；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者从健康优势、费用与方便程度和环保这四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question"最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以很多人提出了一个问题；以及下文对骑自行车出行的好处的介绍可知，本句应选择一个问句，针对骑自行车受欢迎提问。 A. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again "是什么如此吸引人们再一次骑上他们的自行车呢？"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
37．根据空前"rst, let's look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential body flexibility. "首先，让我们看看对健康的益处。骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的身体脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于增加你潜在的身体灵活性；以及空后"A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress."在乡下长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或减压。可知，此处应是讲述骑自行车对心理健康的好处。G. And the benefits from cycling aren't just physical, but mental as well."而且，骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。"呼应上下文，符合语境。故选G。
38．根据空前"Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town."骑自行车是上班或进城的好方法)"表明骑自行车是上班和在城市中四处闲逛的一种不错的出行方式，因此空处应是在解释为什么骑自行车是一种不错的出行方式。E. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation."这可以为你省下一大笔油钱或花在公共交通上的 钱。"符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空前"If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with."如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能要简单得多。然后，在地铁上，车站有变化，其他上班的人大声打电话来应对。提到了开车和坐地铁去上班会出现的问题，C. But cyclists face neither of these issues."但骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题。"与上文形成对比，强调骑自行车上班的好处，符合语境。故选 C。
40．根据空后"It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment."它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放温室气体对地球和我们自己的环境都更好。可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车对环境的好处。F. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment."最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。"符合语境。故选 F。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．B；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在做志愿者时的见闻，对一位父亲快乐地接走自己身心残疾的女儿所产生的感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她碰巧是一个身心残疾的年轻女子，只能坐在轮椅上。A. healthy"健康的"；B. talented"有天赋的"；C. disabled"残疾的"；D. tired"疲劳的"。根据空后"who was limited to a wheelchair"可知，这是一位残疾的女子。故选C。
42．句意：她大概二十多岁或者三十出头，但是很难说。 A. obviously"明显的"；B. probably"很可能地，大概"；C. extremely"及其，非常"；D. absolutely"绝对的"。因为作者作为志愿者，对病人并不是详细的了解，只是通过观察猜测，所以用"很可能，大概"。故选B。
43．句意：她大概二十多岁或者三十出头，但是很难说。 A. accept"接受"；B. express"表达"；C. overcome"克服"；D. tell"告诉，判断"。因为作者作为志愿者，对病人并不是详细的了解，只是通过观察猜测，所以说很难判断。故选D。
44．句意：当我推着她离开楼层，下电梯，走出前厅时，我禁不住想……A. leaving"离开"；B. stopping "停止"：C. wheeling"推（拉）有轮之物，用有轮之物推（拉）动"；D. running"跑"。根据上文"who was limited to a wheelchair"可知，女子坐在轮椅里，所以是推轮椅使她离开。故选C。
45．句意：当我推着她离开地板，下电梯，走出前厅时，我禁不住想……A. help"帮助"；B. admit"承认"；C. allow"允许"；D. mind"介意"。can't help doing，固定短语，"禁不住做某事"，故选A。
46．句意：哦，天哪，她的父母一定很失望。A. happy"高兴的，快乐的"；B. bored"厌烦的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. proud"骄傲的"。根据下文"She's in really bad shape. What a shame! She must need constant 7 ,and will likely require it for the rest of her life ."可知，作者判断她的父母一定会很失望。故选C。
47．句意：她必须得到持续的照顾，而且很可能在她的余生都需要这样的照顾。A. discussion"讨论"；B. hope"希望"；C. direction"方向"；D. care"照顾"。根据上文"She's in really bad shape."以及前文描述可知，这女子残疾，状况非常糟糕，可以推断，她需要长期照顾。故选D。
48．句意：然后，当我来到家人和朋友接出院病人的地方时，我看到一个男人注意到了我们，开始朝我们快步走来。A. look after"照顾，照看"；B. deal with"处理"；C. see off"送别"；D. pick up"捡起，（开车）去接"。根据空后"discharged patients, "及常识可知，作者作为志愿者把病人交给家人，所以，作者把病人送到接出院病人的地方。故选D。
49．句意：当他走近时，他的眼睛变得明亮，他微笑着说: "Patricia，你今天看起来真可爱！你终于要回家了……"A. cried"哭喊"；B. smiled"微笑"；C. shouted"喊叫"；D. jumped"跳"。根据空前"his eyes became bright"以及空后"you look so lovely today!"等可知，父亲是面带微笑的。故选B。
50．句意：我们等不及让你回家了！A. prepare"准备"；B. afford"负担得起"；C. wait"等待"；D. expect"预料，期望"。根据上文"You're finally coming home."以及下文"We miss you so much!"可知，父亲的意思是"等不及盼女儿回家"。故选C。
51．句意：我很惊讶。A. satisfied"满意的"；B. amazed"吃惊的，惊讶的"；C. pleased"高兴的"；D. frightened"害怕的"。根据下文"How could I have been so wrong about the father Why did he and I have such different 13 towards his daughter "可知，残疾女子的父亲的言行和作者原来想的有如此大反差，所以作者是惊讶的。故选B。
52．句意：我的眼睛开始充满了泪水，我只是站在那里几分钟，努力反思刚才发生的事情。A. arrived"到达"；B. required"要求"；C. disappeared"消失"；D. happened"发生"。作者被刚刚发生的事儿感动了，这里应指"刚刚发生的事儿"故选D。
53．句意：然后我开始思考，"我错过了什么？我怎么原来会对孩子的父亲有如此错误的认识呢？为什么他和我对他的女儿的态度如此不同呢 "A. advice"建议"；B. attitudes"态度"；C. forms"形式"；D. impressions"印象"。作者作为志愿者推着病人产生的思考和女子父亲接女儿回家的言行，都是对残疾女子的态度。故选B。
54．句意：现在我懂得了无条件的爱的真正含义，每当我看待其他孩子的缺点时，我就会想起Patricia和她的爸爸。A. importance"重要"；B. strategy"策略"；C. meaning"意义，含义，意思"；D. ability"能力"。根据空后"unconditional love"作者经过这件事，反思了数天，最终理解了无条件的爱的真正含义。故选C。
55．句意：现在我懂得了无条件的爱的真正含义，每当我看待其他孩子的缺点时，我就会想起Patricia和她的爸爸。A. adventures"冒险"；B. achievements"成就"；C. processes"进步"；D. shortcomings"缺点"。因为作者所见是一位父亲快乐的接受身心残疾的女儿的感人故事，所以此处指，处理孩子缺点时，就会想起那位父亲。故选D。
【答案】56．curiosity；57．highest；58．Located；59．was founded；60．convenience；61．who；62．to；63．an；64．but；65．it
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最高的配送服务站的情况，包括其所处位置、成立时间以及对当地人民的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，冠词，连词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：带着好奇和兴奋，珠穆朗玛峰脚下的村民们在快递处打开了他们的包裹。此处名词作宾语，表示"好奇心"，应用curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。
57．句意：这里海拔4119米，是世界上最高的配送服务站。根据上文"the world's"，以及句意"最高的"可知应用形容词最高级highest。故填highest。
58．句意：配送办公室成立于2016年，位于西藏扎什祖姆镇。be located in固定短语，"位于……"，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Located。
59．句意：配送办公室成立于2016年，位于西藏扎什祖姆镇。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2016可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the delivery office，谓语动词用单数。故填was founded。
60．句意：但是配送办公室带来了很大的方便，因此鼓励更多的人在网上订购。此处名词作宾语，表示"方便"应用名词convenience，表抽象概念，不可数。故填convenience。
61．句意：据派送办公室的工作人员杨涛说，该办公室在成立的第一个月里只处理了17个包裹。 is a worker at the delivery office 是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yang Tao，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
62．句意：但是由于这个快速增长的行业，这个数字稳步增长到平均每月200个。thanks to固定短语，"多亏，由于"。故填to。
63．句意：但是由于这个快速增长的行业，这个数字稳步增长到平均每月200个。an average of固定短语，"平均"，故填an。
64．句意：不仅包裹的数量增加了，而且交付的物品种类也变得更加丰富。not only…but also…，固定短语，"不仅……而且……"，故填but。
65．句意：虽然中国东部地区的人们可能认为这是理所当然的，但快递公司确实对当地人民产生了影响。take it for granted固定短语，"把……当成理所当然"，故填it。
【答案】66．make the most of
67．burn down
68．brave the elements
69．have trouble understanding
70．now and then
71．depends on
72．stay in touch with
73．regarded as
74．concentrating on
75．at one with
【知识点】完成句子
【解析】【分析】burn down 动词短语，"烧掉，烧毁"； at one with介词短语，"和……完全一致，是……的一部分" ； concentrating on 动词短语，"全神贯注于，专注于"； stay in touch with动词短语"保持联系"；now and then固定短语，"偶尔，不时地"； brave the elements 动词短语，"不顾天气恶劣"； have trouble understanding 动词短语，"理解......有困难"； depends on动词短语，"依靠"；make the most of 动词短语，"充分利用"； regarded as "把......看作"； thanks to 固定短语，"多亏，由于" ； turn around动词短语，"转身"。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
66．句意：保持冷静并做好准备。这样，你就能充分利用高中的时间。根据空后的"your time"可知，这里表示充分利用时间。make the most of"充分利用"，为固定搭配。空前的you'll含有will，所以这里应用动词原形。故填make the most of。
67．句意：如果你走的时候忘了关熨斗，你可能会把房子烧了。根据句中的"you forgot to turn off"和空后的"the house"可知，这里表示忘记关熨斗可能会造成火灾，把房子烧了。burn down"（使）焚毁"。空前有might，空处应用动词原形。故填burn down。
68．句意：尽管刮风下雨，我还是不顾天气恶劣要去拍照。根据句中的"Despite the wind and rain"可知，这里表示不顾天气恶劣。空前有have to，这里应用动词原形。brave the elements"不顾天气恶劣"。故填brave the elements。
69．句意：学生经常难以理解不同的英语口音。根据"Students"和"different English accents"可知，这里表示学生经常难以理解不同的英语口音。have trouble understanding..."难以理解……"。根据句中的often可知，这里表示习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have trouble understanding。
70．句意：尽管不时会争论"愚蠢的事情"，但托尼还是同意有兄弟是一种优势。空处应用状语成分。根据句中的"Despite arguments over "stupid things""和"Tony agrees that having a brother is an advantage"可知，尽管有时候会争论蠢事，但托尼依然认为有兄弟是一种优势。now and then意为"有时，时常"，在句中作状语。故填now and then。
71．句意：钱没有好坏之分，全取决于它的用途。根据空后的"what use is made of it"可知，这里是说钱的好坏取决于它的用途，depends on"依靠，取决于"。根据句中的is和句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语all在这里指代不可数的事物，所以谓语应用单数。故填depends on。
72．句意：他们五年前搬走了，但我们仍然彼此保持着联系。根据but前的"They moved away five years ago"可知，这里是说我们仍然彼此保持着联系。stay in touch with"和……保持联系"。根据句中的still和句意，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。故填stay in touch with。
73．句意：在中国，中秋节被视为家庭团聚的时刻。根据空后的"a time for families to get together"可知，这里表示中秋节被认为是家庭团聚的时刻。be regarded as固定短语，"被视为"，且空前有is，所以这里应用过去分词短语。故填regarded as。
74．句意：当我正全神贯注地拍摄这一场景时，我突然有一种被人监视的感觉。根据空后的"photographing the scene"可知，这里表示集中注意力拍摄。concentrate on固定短语，"集中注意力于"。根据While和空前的was可知，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故填concentrating on。
75．句意：在山上，我感到与大自然完全融为一体。根据句中的"in the mountains"和空后的"nature"可知，这里表示在山上让我感觉成为大自然的一部分。at one with固定短语，"和……完全一致，是……的一部分"，为介词短语。故填at one with。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封回信。写作背景： 你的笔友Tom最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
77．【答案】 Mum hugged me very tightly and finally smiled. She said genuinely to me, "Thank you, my dear son!" still with tears sparkling in her eyes. She felt really comforted and delighted to have a deeper understanding of what is the most valuable in the world-that is love. After dinner that night, Mum glued the petal with great care back onto the rose. Though stuck together, the places with cracks were still visible. Then she softly said, "My rose is truly unique. Its tiny damages remind me of something more important: the realization that love lasts forever."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的父亲去世五年了，母亲依旧很珍惜父亲给她的一切东西。一天作者和弟弟不小心把爸爸在他们第一次结婚和结婚纪念日时送给妈妈的花瓶打碎，母亲很伤心，作者安慰妈妈的故事。段落续写：由首句内容"妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我，最后笑了。"可知，第一段可描写妈妈在作者的道歉中认识到了世界上最宝贵的东西是爱。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： "Thank you, my dear son!" still with tears sparkling in her eyes.运用了with的复合结构； She felt really comforted and delighted to have a deeper understanding of what is the most valuable in the world-that is love.运用了宾语从句；Though stuck together, the places with cracks were still visible.运用了让步状语从句的省略； Then she softly said, "My rose is truly unique. Its tiny damages remind me of something more important: the realization that love lasts forever."运用了限制性定语从句。
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