浙江省湖州市长兴县重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Open Days at the University of Warwick
We'd love to meet you. Find out what Warwick's all about. We will have a huge range of activities to choose from, to give you a deeper insight into student life here.
Accommodation
Get a sense of what it will be like to live on our fabulous campus. Our accommodation trails will guide you to residences which will be open for you to look around from 10:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. Many of our current students will also be opening their rooms for viewing and happy to share their experiences of living on campus.
Academic Talks
Learn more about our courses by attending department sessions, and speaking to our academics and current students who will contribute to your student experience at the Information Fair from 9:30 a.m. 4:00 p.m. We'd particularly recommend booking onto our "Why Warwick " session. it is popular so make sure you reserve your place.
Sports and Societies
Visit our Sports and Societies Fair to chat to students from a variety of clubs and societies, who'll talk to you about all the exciting experiences and activities outside of study, and start your thinking about what clubs and societies you might like to join as a student.
Campus Tours
Head over to our campus tour tents, where our friendly student ambassadors will be ready to take you on a guided tour from 9:15 a.m. 4:00 p.m. Visit our central campus sites, including the Warwick Arts Centre to see what you could get involved in.
Click on the boxes below to find out more about our Open Days and find the answers to some of our frequently answered questions. Once you have booked, we will send you more detailed information, to help you prepare for the day.
1．Where can you get to know about the courses at Warwick
A．Accommodation Trails.
B．Campus Tours.
C．The Sports and Societies Fair.
D．The Information Fair.
2．What can you expect to do on the day
A．To learn about extracurricular activities.
B．To make a reservation for a course.
C．To experience living on campus.
D．To appreciate artworks on campus by yourself.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．An advertisement. B．A journal.
C．A guidebook. D．A website.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了华威大学的开放日的活动安排情况以及参与方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据 Learn more about our courses by attending department sessions, and speaking toour academics and
current students who will contribute to your student experience at the Information Fair from 9:30 a.m. 4:00 p.m. 通过参加部门会议，并与我们的学者和在读学生交谈，了解更多关于我们的课程，他们将有助于您的学生体验，从上午9:30到下午4:00。可知在 the Information Fair 这里可以了解到课程信息； 故答案为D。
2．细节理解题。根据 Visit our Sports and Societies Fair to chat to students from a variety of clubs and societies, who'll talk to you about all the exciting experiences and activities outside of study, and start your thinking about what clubs and societies you might like to join as a student.参观我们的体育和社团博览会，与来自各种俱乐部和社团的学生聊天，他们会和你谈论学习之外的所有令人兴奋的经历和活动，并开始思考你作为学生可能想加入的俱乐部和社团。可知你可以了解课外活动； 故答案为A。
3．推理判断题。根据Click on the boxes below to find out more about our Open Days and find the answers to some of our
frequently answered questions. 点击下面的方框，了解更多关于我们开放日的信息，并找到一些常见问题的答案。可知这篇文章来源于 一个网站； 故答案为D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you are fond of leaning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all-fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years. What are the reasons behind the rapid spread of this language and why should you learn it
My desire to learn languages was the reason why I studied many Latin languages and in the process, I deepened my knowledge of the languages and literature. However, I did not feel self-sufficient（自给自足的） from this knowledge. I gained a lot of information about the Western world. But my thinking was always about Asian civilizations. I always felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen because "without learning Chinese, we see with one eye".
My contact with many international organizations and government institutions（机构） made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the world's most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools.
China is an important political（政治的） and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture.
To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization.
4．What can we learn about languages in the future according to the first paragraph
A．Some of them will disappear.
B．More official languages will be added to the UN.
C．Chinese language will probably be second to none.
D．English will still have an advantage over others.
5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the author
A．He got bored with learning Latin languages.
B．He realized the necessity of learning Chinese.
C．He was doing a research about Chinese language.
D．He was satisfied with his knowledge of language learning.
6． What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show
A．Paris is a wonderful capital city worth a visit.
B．Chinese learning is very popular in schools in London.
C．Chinese language is playing an important role in the world.
D．People in some western countries like speaking Chinese.
7．What mainly causes Westerners to start learning Chinese according to the text
A．Their love for language leaning.
B．The rise of Chinese economy.
C．The long history of Chinese civilization.
D．Their curiosity about Asian culture.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；社会现象类；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了西方人因为中国的崛起开始学习中文。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案。
4．推理判断题。根据If you are fond of leaning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely spoken
language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all-fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the
six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years.如果你喜欢学习语言，你必须开始学习汉语。英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，它在所有领域都是一种更强大的语言。但是，作为联合国六种官方语言之一的中文，预计在未来几年将成为最重要的语言。可知在未来英语仍将比其他语言有优势 ； 故答案为D。
5．推理判断题。根据 I always felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen because "without learning Chinese, we see with one eye".我总是觉得我需要学习中文，成为一个世界公民，因为"不学习中文，我们用一只眼睛看世界"。可知他认识到学习汉语的必要性。； 故答案为B。
6．推理判断题。根据After visiting the world's most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools.在参观了巴黎和伦敦等世界上最著名的首都之后，我发现在这些地方到处都可以看到中文。在巴黎的地铁里，你会听到法语、英语和汉语的说明。例如，在伦敦，汉语被引入学校教学。可知汉语在世界上扮演着重要的角色； 故答案为C。
7．推理判断题。根据 China is an important political（政治的） and economic country because it is making great economic
progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture.中国是一个重要的政治和经济国家，因为它正在取得前所未有的巨大经济进步。全世界都在惊讶地看着中国，中国的和平崛起让我们决定专注于学习汉语，更多地了解中国文化。可知中国经济的崛起让西方人开始学习中文； 故答案为B。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When speaking English, we usually translate words from our native language in our head and it takes us a lot of time just to speak a simple sentence. 8． Do you want to speak English fluently and naturally The following steps will help you.
Step 1:_ 9．
Think small first. I mean think in words, only simple words. The learning of your mother tongue starts with simple words like "dad" "table" "blue" and so on. 10． . Try to say everything you see in English, only English. Later, in a conversation, the picture of a real table will directly remind you of the word "table".
Step 2: Think in sentences
This step needs more time and effort. But it's worth it. 11． , such as "It's a table." "I have a table." "The table is blue.", etc. Just do it step by step and day by day. Don't jump to long sentences if you're a beginner. Otherwise, you'll be let down.
Step 3: Think in conversations
12． . Some suggested topics may be your daily activities:family, friends, school, dream, favorites, and something similar. When you are sure that you can express a complete thought, make conversations with others.
A. Think in words
B. Just try doing this in English
C. Try to say long sentences
D. Does this sound familiar to you
E. Make conversations with yourself first
F. Speak English as much as possible
G. Start with simple and short sentences
【答案】8．D；9．A；10．B；11．G；12．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了学习讲英语的具体方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
8．根据上文When speaking English, we usually translate words from our native language in our head and it takes us a lot of
time just to speak a simple sentence. 当我们说英语时，我们通常会在脑海中翻译母语中的单词，仅仅说一个简单的句子就需要花费我们很多时间。以及下文 Do you want to speak English fluently and naturally 你想说一口流利而自然的英语吗 可知空白处需要反问句来作为过渡句：你是不是也是这样讲英语的？引起下文； 选项D. Does this sound familiar to you这听起来是不是很熟悉 符合题意； 故答案为D。
9．根据下文 Think small first. I mean think in words, only simple words. The learning of your mother tongue starts with simple words like "dad" "table" "blue" and so on. 先从小事做起。我是说用语言思考，用简单的语言。母语的学习从简单的单词开始，比如"爸爸"、"桌子"、"蓝色"等等。可知空白处需要的标题为：用语言思考； 选项A. Think in words用语言思考。符合题意； 故答案为A。
10．根据下文Try to say everything you see in English, only English. Later, in a conversation, the picture of a real table will directly remind you of the word "table".尽量用英语说你看到的一切，只说英语。后来，在谈话中，一张真实的桌子的图片会直接让你想起"桌子"这个词。 可知空白处需要过渡句：就尝试用英语讲你想说的这些； 选项B. Just try doing this in English试着用英语说。符合题意； 故答案为B。
11．根据标题 Think in sentences用句子思考；以及下文 such as "It's a table." "I have a table." "The table is blue.", etc. 比如"这是一张桌子。""我有一张桌子。""桌子是蓝色的"等等。可知空白处需要落实标题的方法：就从简单的句子开始； 选项G. Start with
simple and short sentences从简单和简短的句子开始。符合题意； 故答案为G。
12．根据标题Think in conversations在对话中思考。 以及下文 Some suggested topics may be your daily activities:family, friends
, school, dream, favorites, and something similar. 一些建议的话题可能是你的日常活动:家庭、朋友、学校、梦想、最爱，以及类似的东西。When you are sure that you can express a complete thought, make conversations with others.当你确信你可以表达一个完整的想法时，与他人交谈。可知空白处需要具体做的建议：你可以先同自己讲； 选项E. Make conversations with yourself first先和自己对话。符合题意； 故答案为E。
三、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucas majors in classic linguistics. He is equal to recognizing a language in a 13． way no matter how unfamiliar it is. Last year, he 14． a shell with some totally strange 15． carved on it at a stall（小摊）.
Based on his demanding 16． he knew it was from a small village. Besides, after 17． many related reference books, he had his point of view:the symbols were 18． as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen, a kind of writing system which dates back to 1500 BC.
Lucas had a 19． attitude to the discovery and applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village. With permission given, he visited it. He found the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect, whose vocabulary 20． from Mandarin（普通话） spoken by 1.4 billion people.
Despite many 21． , understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report. The report was 22． where he gave a full description: The characters 23． by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty were passed down by means of bones and 24． . Afterwards, the nation went through ups and downs, 25． for hundreds of years. But it 26． disappeared due to some factors.
Lucas's report was a 27． in the academic field, attracting more people to these special characters.
13．A． global B． narrow C． specific D． native
14．A． appreciated B． begged C． discovered D． buried
15．A． pants B． affairs C． symbols D． gaps
16．A． calligraphy B． investigation
C． delivery D． summary
17．A． referring to B． applying for
C． sweeping away D． coming along
18．A． honored B． regarded C． employed D． recommended
19．A． extra B． serious C． calm D． suitable
20．A． suffered B． learned C． differed D． survived
21．A． emergencies B． disasters C． crashes D． challenges
22．A． supplied B． destroyed C． racked D． published
23．A． sheltered B． affected C． created D． damaged
24．A． shells B． bricks C． apartments D． pipes
25．A． struggling B． erupting C． unifying D． tapping
26．A． fluently B． positively C． extremely D． finally
27．A． gas B． subway C． hit D． champion
【答案】13．C；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．D；27．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；社会文化类；社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了卢卡斯研究贝壳上的文字的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
13．句意：不管一门语言有多陌生，他都能以一种特定的方式识别它。根据上文Lucas majors in classic linguistics. 卢卡斯主修古典语言学。可知他有专业的语言技能，在识别语言方面他有特定的方法；A： global全球的；B： narrow狭窄的；C： specific特定的。特有的，独特的；D： native天生的，天赋的； 故答案为C。
14．句意：去年，他在一个摊位上发现了一个贝壳，上面刻着一些完全奇怪的符号。根据句意"他在一个摊位上……" 可知他在街上转悠，发现了这个贝壳；A： appreciated欣赏；B： begged乞求；C： discovered发现；D： buried埋葬； 故答案为C。
15．句意：去年，他在一个摊位上发现了一个贝壳，上面刻着一些完全奇怪的符号。根据下文第六空所在句子the symbols were …… as
a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen, a kind of writing system which dates back to 1500 BC. :这些符号……甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前1500年。可知他发现的贝壳上有符号；A：pants裤子；B：affairs事务；C： symbols符号；D：gaps差异，缺口； 故答案为C。
16．句意：根据他严格的调查，他知道那个贝壳来自于一个小村庄。根据句意"他知道那个贝壳来自于一个小村庄" 可知他经过调查研究才知道这个贝壳来自于小村庄；A： calligraphy书法；B： investigation调查；C： delivery交付；D： summary总结； 故答案为B。
17．句意：此外，在查阅了许多相关的参考书之后，他有了自己的观点:这些符号被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前1500年。根据句意"这些符号是可以追溯到公元前1500年的书写系统。" 可知他参考了许多文献才得出这样的结论的；A： referring to参考；B： applying for应用；C： sweeping away横扫；D： coming along取得进展； 故答案为A。
18．句意：此外，在查阅了许多相关的参考书之后，他有了自己的观点:这些符号被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前1500年。根据句意"这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前1500年" 可知他研究的贝壳上的符号原来被认为是一种书写文字；A： honored很荣幸；B： regarded认为，把……看作；C： employed雇佣；D： recommended推荐； 故答案为B。
19．句意：卢卡斯对这一发现持严肃的态度，并向他的大学申请通过访问村庄进行进一步的研究。根据句意"，并向他的大学申请通过访问村庄进行进一步的研究"以及下文 With permission given, he visited it. 得到允许后，他去参观了。可知他不满足现有结论，而是保持严谨的治学态度；A： extra特别；B： serious严肃，认真；C： calm冷静；D： suitable合适； 故答案为B。
20．句意：他发现村民的母语是一种特殊的方言，其词汇与14亿人使用的普通话不同。根据句意"他发现村民的母语是一种特殊的方言" 可知这种方言肯定与普通话不一样；A： suffered受苦；B： learned学习；C： differed不同；D： survived幸存； 故答案为C。
21．句意：尽管面临许多挑战，但理解方言和找到更多的贝壳帮助他完成了一份报告。根据句意"理解方言和找到更多的贝壳" 可知他在这个过程中会遇到很多困难和挫折，A： emergencies紧急；B： disasters灾难；C： crashes崩溃；D： challenges挑战，难题； 故答案为D。
22．句意：该报告发表后，他给出了完整的描述:商朝一个小民族创造的汉字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。根据下文attracting more people to these special characters 吸引更多的人关注这些特殊的文字；可知他的报告发表了，才会有更多的人看到，并加入关注特殊文字的研究；A： supplied供应；B： destroyed销毁；C： racked折磨；D： published发布； 故答案为D。
23．句意：该报告发表后，他给出了完整的描述:商朝一个小民族创造的汉字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。根据句意"流传下来" 可知这种文字是被商朝一个小民族创造的；A： sheltered遮蔽；B： affected受影响；C： created创建；D： damaged损坏； 故答案为C。
24．句意：该报告发表后，他给出了完整的描述:商朝一个小民族创造的汉字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。根据上文卢卡斯在贝壳上发现了这些文字， 可知这些文字被写在了贝壳上流传下来了；A： shells贝壳；B： bricks砖块；C： apartments公寓；D： pipes管道； 故答案为A。
25．句意：此后，国家经历了跌宕起伏，奋斗了数百年。根据句意"此后，国家经历了跌宕起伏" 可知这个国家要存在下来必须努力奋斗；A： struggling奋斗，努力；B： erupting爆发；C： unifying团结；D： tapping敲击； 故答案为A。
26．句意：但由于一些因素，它最终消失了。根据上文句意"此后，国家经历了跌宕起伏，奋斗了数百年" 可知这个国家在最后还是消失了；A： fluently流利；B： positively肯定；C： extremely非常；D： finally最后； 故答案为D。
27．句意：卢卡斯的报告在学术界引起了轰动，吸引了更多的人关注这些特殊的符号。根据句意"吸引了更多的人关注这些特殊的符号" 可知他的报告很成功，并引起了轰动；A： gas气体；B： subway地铁；C： hit，轰动，成功；D： champion冠军； 故答案为C。
四、单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
28．It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animals bones and shells on which symbols were c by ancient Chinese people.
【答案】carved
【知识点】动词的语态；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：它可以追溯到几千年前，古代中国人使用龙骨-动物的骨头和贝壳，上面刻有符号。根据龙骨-动物的骨头和贝壳上有符号，上面这些符号是被人雕刻上去的，可知空白处需要" c"开头的"雕刻"carve的过去分词carved 表示被动； 故答案为carved。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意被动语态的结构：be done（过去分词） by。
29．There is no doubt that Wechat is an important m of communication.
【答案】means
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的通信手段。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：a means of 一种手段或方法；可知空白处需要名词means（单复数同形）； 故答案为means。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配：a means of 一种手段或方法。
30．Science graduates are in greater d than arts ones in China.
【答案】demand
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，理科毕业生比文科毕业生需求更大。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要" d"开头的名词，可知该句考查了固定搭配： in greater demand需求更大，空白处需要名词demand； 故答案为demand。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配 in greater demand 需求更大 。
31． London is the m international insurance centre.
【答案】major
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：伦敦是主要的国际保险中心。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要形容词修饰名词 insurance centre，再根据常识：伦敦的国际保险中心在世界上都是主要的，很大的， 可知空白处需要以" m"开头的major 重大的，主要的； 故答案为major。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意修饰名词要用形容词；形容词major 重大的，主要的。
32．The beautiful sight of Mount Tai is beyond d .
【答案】description
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：泰山的美景是无法形容的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词beyond后面的宾语，"泰山的美景"是难以描述的， 可知空白处考查固定搭配：beyond description 无法形容； 故答案为description。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配：beyond description 无法形容。
33．The Tang D was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.
【答案】Dynasty
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：唐代是中国古典诗歌的黄金时代。此处名词作主语，根据句意和首字母，应用 dynasty，此处是专有名词，首字母大写，故填Dynasty 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
34．It was when I got back to my a that I first came across my new neighbors.
【答案】apartment
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。根据句意"我第一次遇到了我的新邻居" 可知只有作者回到了作者的公寓才能遇到邻居，以"a"开头的"公寓，套房"apartment ； 故答案为apartment。
【点评】考查名词的用法。注意"a"开头的"公寓，套房"apartment。
35．Though he was badly injured, Li Yang s to his feet and dialed 119.
【答案】struggled
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管伤势严重，李阳还是挣扎着站了起来，拨打了119。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来；再根据主从句时态一致，从句谓语 was badly injured 是一般过去时态，可知空白处需要" s"开头的动词struggle 的过去式 struggled； 故答案为struggled。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。注意固定搭配：struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来。
36．I'd a it if you could give me some advice on how to solve the problem.
【答案】appreciate
【知识点】固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你能就如何解决这个问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定句式： I'd appreciate it if … 如果能做到……，我将不胜感激。可知空白处需要"a"开头的动词 appreciate； 故答案为appreciate。
【点评】考查固定句式。注意固定句式： I'd appreciate it if … 如果能做到……，我将不胜感激。
37．I'm glad to see that your v in English is gradually building up.
【答案】vocabulary
【知识点】普通名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴看到你的英语词汇量在逐渐增加。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要单数名词， 以" v"开头在英语方面不断增长的是词汇，可知空白处需要名词 vocabulary词汇； 故答案为vocabulary。
【点评】考查名词的用法。注意" v"开头的名词 vocabulary词汇。
五、语法填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English 38． (become) the global language in the last few decades. In today's world, being able to speak English is how you stand out and get ahead.
However, learning English as a foreign language 39． (be) very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. We have little chance to live in an English-speaking country. Therefore, we have to rely on knowledge 40． we can learn at school. Teachers must make sure that there is 41． adequate（充足的）amount of input in English conveyed to the students through 42． (vary) mediums. This input must be of high quality. After all, high quality output 43． (base) on high quality input.
To really get ahead, however, it means 44． (put) in extra work outside of the classroom. Experts say that just 15 minutes of extra-curricular study a day can really speedup foreign language learning. Besides, you need to keep 45． mind why you are learning English. Quite 46． (simple), in today's world, learning English is one of major 47． (factor) leading to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.
【答案】38．has become；39．is；40．that/which；41．an；42．various；43．is based；44．putting；45．in；46．smiply；47．factors
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】展示一篇说明文。讲述了学习英语的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
38．句意：在过去的几十年里，英语已经成为全球通用语言。根据时间短语 in the last few decades（in the last+一段时间）要跟现在完成时态，再分析句子结构， 可知空白处需要现在完成时态的谓语动词has become ； 故答案为has become。
39．句意：然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下，学习英语作为外语是非常困难的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要系动词连接表语，动名词短语learning English as a foreign language作主语看作单数， 可知 空白处需要 is（描述客观事实用一般现在时态）； 故答案为is。
40．句意：因此，我们必须依靠在学校学到的知识。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是knowledge， 可知空白处需要关系代词 that/which ； 故答案为that/which。
41．句意：教师必须确保有足够的英语输入通过各种媒介传达给学生。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：an amount of数量，总量，可知空白处需要不定冠词 an （adequate是元音开头的形容词）； 故答案为an。
42．句意：教师必须确保有足够的英语输入通过各种媒介传达给学生。根据修饰名词 mediums 需要形容词，可知空白处需要动词vary 的形容词形式 various； 故答案为various。
43．句意：毕竟，高质量的输出是基于高质量的输入。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：be based on基于，以……为基础；时态为一般现在时（上下文时态一致），可知空白处需要动词base的 is based形式作谓语； 故答案为is based。
44．句意：然而，要真正取得进步，就意味着要在课堂之外付出额外的努力。根据分析句子结构，空白处固定搭配：mean doing 意味着做……可知空白处需要动词put 的动名词 putting； 故答案为putting。
45．句意：此外，你需要记住你为什么学英语。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：keep in mind牢记；可知空白处需要介词 in； 故答案为in。
46．句意：很简单，在当今世界，学习英语是通往更光明未来和充满可能性的世界的主要因素之一。根据修饰介词短语，句子要用副词， 可知空白处需要形容词simple 的副词形式smiply修饰介词短语 in today's world ； 故答案为smiply。
47．句意：很简单，在当今世界，学习英语是通往更光明未来和充满可能性的世界的主要因素之一。根据固定搭配：one of +复数名词， 可知空白处需要名词factor 的复数形式 factors； 故答案为factors。
六、微写作（共5题，每题3分，满分15分）
48．中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史跌宕起伏，但它一直延续到现代。
【答案】China is wildly known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据"中国"China"以……闻名"be known for"古老的" ancient"文明" civilization"它"it"延续"continue"一直到现代"all the way through into modern times"尽管"despite"跌宕起伏"ups and downs"历史上"in the history；以及原来汉语为一个句子，翻译为英语也是一个主句（中国以其古老的文明而闻名China is wildly known for its ancient civilization）可以接从句（它一直延续到现代which /that has continued all the way through into modern times），再接一个介词短语(尽管历史跌宕起伏despite the many ups and downs in its history)；故答案为China is wildly known for its ancient civilization which has
continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.。
【点评】汉译英。注意长句的翻译：首先注意主句的时态，结构；其次是从句的时态和结构。
49．造成这种情况的原因有很多，但其中一个主要因素是汉语书写系统。（There be...)
【答案】There are many reasons for this situation，but one of the main factors is the Chinese writing system.
【知识点】并列句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】有There be...，很多many，原因reasons，造成这种情况for this situation，但 but，其中一个one of… ，主要因素the main factors/factor，是be，汉语Chinese，书写系统writing system ；该句没有上下文的时间暗示，可以使用一般现在时；并翻译成由 but 连接的并列句There are many reasons for this situation，but one of the main factors is the Chinese
writing system ； 故答案为There are many reasons for this situation，but one of the main factors is the Chinese writing system. 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意长句的翻译：首先注意主句的时态，结构；其次并列句时态要一致。
50．在最初，汉字是一种基于图形的语言。
【答案】At the beginning, Chinese characters were a picture-based language.
【知识点】一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据"在最初"at the beginning"汉字"Chinese characters"是"be"一种语言"a language"基于图形的"picture-based； 由汉语"在最初"可知翻译的句子要用一般过去时态 ； 故答案为At the beginning, Chinese characters were a picture-based language.。
【点评】汉译英。注意句子的时态，结构，以及固定短语的准确性。
51．在随后的年代里，由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致很多方言和文字变体的产生。
【答案】In the years that followed, Chinese people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
【知识点】一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】在随后的年代里in the years that followed，中国人Chinese people，分隔be divided，居住地域地geographically，导致 lead to，很多many varieties of，方言和文字dialects and characters；由汉语可知这是讲地中国汉字和方言曾经的发展，需要翻译为一般过去时态 ； 故答案为In the years that followed, Chinese people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意长句的翻译：首先注意主句的时态，结构；其次是从句的时态和结构。
52．渐渐地，越来越多的人开始欣赏中国文化。
【答案】Gradually, an increasing number of people are beginning to appreciate Chinese culture .
【知识点】现在进行时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】渐渐地gradually，越来越多的人 an increasing number of people ，开始做 begin to do，欣赏appreciate，中国文化Chinese culture ；由汉语渐渐地可知开始欣赏正在进行中，句子需要翻译为现在进行时 ； 故答案为Gradually, an increasing number of people are beginning to appreciate Chinese culture .。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子的时态，结构。
1 / 1浙江省湖州市长兴县重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Open Days at the University of Warwick
We'd love to meet you. Find out what Warwick's all about. We will have a huge range of activities to choose from, to give you a deeper insight into student life here.
Accommodation
Get a sense of what it will be like to live on our fabulous campus. Our accommodation trails will guide you to residences which will be open for you to look around from 10:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. Many of our current students will also be opening their rooms for viewing and happy to share their experiences of living on campus.
Academic Talks
Learn more about our courses by attending department sessions, and speaking to our academics and current students who will contribute to your student experience at the Information Fair from 9:30 a.m. 4:00 p.m. We'd particularly recommend booking onto our "Why Warwick " session. it is popular so make sure you reserve your place.
Sports and Societies
Visit our Sports and Societies Fair to chat to students from a variety of clubs and societies, who'll talk to you about all the exciting experiences and activities outside of study, and start your thinking about what clubs and societies you might like to join as a student.
Campus Tours
Head over to our campus tour tents, where our friendly student ambassadors will be ready to take you on a guided tour from 9:15 a.m. 4:00 p.m. Visit our central campus sites, including the Warwick Arts Centre to see what you could get involved in.
Click on the boxes below to find out more about our Open Days and find the answers to some of our frequently answered questions. Once you have booked, we will send you more detailed information, to help you prepare for the day.
1．Where can you get to know about the courses at Warwick
A．Accommodation Trails.
B．Campus Tours.
C．The Sports and Societies Fair.
D．The Information Fair.
2．What can you expect to do on the day
A．To learn about extracurricular activities.
B．To make a reservation for a course.
C．To experience living on campus.
D．To appreciate artworks on campus by yourself.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．An advertisement. B．A journal.
C．A guidebook. D．A website.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you are fond of leaning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all-fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years. What are the reasons behind the rapid spread of this language and why should you learn it
My desire to learn languages was the reason why I studied many Latin languages and in the process, I deepened my knowledge of the languages and literature. However, I did not feel self-sufficient（自给自足的） from this knowledge. I gained a lot of information about the Western world. But my thinking was always about Asian civilizations. I always felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen because "without learning Chinese, we see with one eye".
My contact with many international organizations and government institutions（机构） made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the world's most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools.
China is an important political（政治的） and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture.
To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization.
4．What can we learn about languages in the future according to the first paragraph
A．Some of them will disappear.
B．More official languages will be added to the UN.
C．Chinese language will probably be second to none.
D．English will still have an advantage over others.
5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the author
A．He got bored with learning Latin languages.
B．He realized the necessity of learning Chinese.
C．He was doing a research about Chinese language.
D．He was satisfied with his knowledge of language learning.
6． What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show
A．Paris is a wonderful capital city worth a visit.
B．Chinese learning is very popular in schools in London.
C．Chinese language is playing an important role in the world.
D．People in some western countries like speaking Chinese.
7．What mainly causes Westerners to start learning Chinese according to the text
A．Their love for language leaning.
B．The rise of Chinese economy.
C．The long history of Chinese civilization.
D．Their curiosity about Asian culture.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When speaking English, we usually translate words from our native language in our head and it takes us a lot of time just to speak a simple sentence. 8． Do you want to speak English fluently and naturally The following steps will help you.
Step 1:_ 9．
Think small first. I mean think in words, only simple words. The learning of your mother tongue starts with simple words like "dad" "table" "blue" and so on. 10． . Try to say everything you see in English, only English. Later, in a conversation, the picture of a real table will directly remind you of the word "table".
Step 2: Think in sentences
This step needs more time and effort. But it's worth it. 11． , such as "It's a table." "I have a table." "The table is blue.", etc. Just do it step by step and day by day. Don't jump to long sentences if you're a beginner. Otherwise, you'll be let down.
Step 3: Think in conversations
12． . Some suggested topics may be your daily activities:family, friends, school, dream, favorites, and something similar. When you are sure that you can express a complete thought, make conversations with others.
A. Think in words
B. Just try doing this in English
C. Try to say long sentences
D. Does this sound familiar to you
E. Make conversations with yourself first
F. Speak English as much as possible
G. Start with simple and short sentences
三、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucas majors in classic linguistics. He is equal to recognizing a language in a 13． way no matter how unfamiliar it is. Last year, he 14． a shell with some totally strange 15． carved on it at a stall（小摊）.
Based on his demanding 16． he knew it was from a small village. Besides, after 17． many related reference books, he had his point of view:the symbols were 18． as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen, a kind of writing system which dates back to 1500 BC.
Lucas had a 19． attitude to the discovery and applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village. With permission given, he visited it. He found the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect, whose vocabulary 20． from Mandarin（普通话） spoken by 1.4 billion people.
Despite many 21． , understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report. The report was 22． where he gave a full description: The characters 23． by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty were passed down by means of bones and 24． . Afterwards, the nation went through ups and downs, 25． for hundreds of years. But it 26． disappeared due to some factors.
Lucas's report was a 27． in the academic field, attracting more people to these special characters.
13．A． global B． narrow C． specific D． native
14．A． appreciated B． begged C． discovered D． buried
15．A． pants B． affairs C． symbols D． gaps
16．A． calligraphy B． investigation
C． delivery D． summary
17．A． referring to B． applying for
C． sweeping away D． coming along
18．A． honored B． regarded C． employed D． recommended
19．A． extra B． serious C． calm D． suitable
20．A． suffered B． learned C． differed D． survived
21．A． emergencies B． disasters C． crashes D． challenges
22．A． supplied B． destroyed C． racked D． published
23．A． sheltered B． affected C． created D． damaged
24．A． shells B． bricks C． apartments D． pipes
25．A． struggling B． erupting C． unifying D． tapping
26．A． fluently B． positively C． extremely D． finally
27．A． gas B． subway C． hit D． champion
四、单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
28．It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animals bones and shells on which symbols were c by ancient Chinese people.
29．There is no doubt that Wechat is an important m of communication.
30．Science graduates are in greater d than arts ones in China.
31． London is the m international insurance centre.
32．The beautiful sight of Mount Tai is beyond d .
33．The Tang D was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.
34．It was when I got back to my a that I first came across my new neighbors.
35．Though he was badly injured, Li Yang s to his feet and dialed 119.
36．I'd a it if you could give me some advice on how to solve the problem.
37．I'm glad to see that your v in English is gradually building up.
五、语法填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English 38． (become) the global language in the last few decades. In today's world, being able to speak English is how you stand out and get ahead.
However, learning English as a foreign language 39． (be) very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. We have little chance to live in an English-speaking country. Therefore, we have to rely on knowledge 40． we can learn at school. Teachers must make sure that there is 41． adequate（充足的）amount of input in English conveyed to the students through 42． (vary) mediums. This input must be of high quality. After all, high quality output 43． (base) on high quality input.
To really get ahead, however, it means 44． (put) in extra work outside of the classroom. Experts say that just 15 minutes of extra-curricular study a day can really speedup foreign language learning. Besides, you need to keep 45． mind why you are learning English. Quite 46． (simple), in today's world, learning English is one of major 47． (factor) leading to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.
六、微写作（共5题，每题3分，满分15分）
48．中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史跌宕起伏，但它一直延续到现代。
49．造成这种情况的原因有很多，但其中一个主要因素是汉语书写系统。（There be...)
50．在最初，汉字是一种基于图形的语言。
51．在随后的年代里，由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致很多方言和文字变体的产生。
52．渐渐地，越来越多的人开始欣赏中国文化。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了华威大学的开放日的活动安排情况以及参与方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据 Learn more about our courses by attending department sessions, and speaking toour academics and
current students who will contribute to your student experience at the Information Fair from 9:30 a.m. 4:00 p.m. 通过参加部门会议，并与我们的学者和在读学生交谈，了解更多关于我们的课程，他们将有助于您的学生体验，从上午9:30到下午4:00。可知在 the Information Fair 这里可以了解到课程信息； 故答案为D。
2．细节理解题。根据 Visit our Sports and Societies Fair to chat to students from a variety of clubs and societies, who'll talk to you about all the exciting experiences and activities outside of study, and start your thinking about what clubs and societies you might like to join as a student.参观我们的体育和社团博览会，与来自各种俱乐部和社团的学生聊天，他们会和你谈论学习之外的所有令人兴奋的经历和活动，并开始思考你作为学生可能想加入的俱乐部和社团。可知你可以了解课外活动； 故答案为A。
3．推理判断题。根据Click on the boxes below to find out more about our Open Days and find the answers to some of our
frequently answered questions. 点击下面的方框，了解更多关于我们开放日的信息，并找到一些常见问题的答案。可知这篇文章来源于 一个网站； 故答案为D。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；社会现象类；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了西方人因为中国的崛起开始学习中文。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案。
4．推理判断题。根据If you are fond of leaning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely spoken
language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all-fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the
six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years.如果你喜欢学习语言，你必须开始学习汉语。英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，它在所有领域都是一种更强大的语言。但是，作为联合国六种官方语言之一的中文，预计在未来几年将成为最重要的语言。可知在未来英语仍将比其他语言有优势 ； 故答案为D。
5．推理判断题。根据 I always felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen because "without learning Chinese, we see with one eye".我总是觉得我需要学习中文，成为一个世界公民，因为"不学习中文，我们用一只眼睛看世界"。可知他认识到学习汉语的必要性。； 故答案为B。
6．推理判断题。根据After visiting the world's most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools.在参观了巴黎和伦敦等世界上最著名的首都之后，我发现在这些地方到处都可以看到中文。在巴黎的地铁里，你会听到法语、英语和汉语的说明。例如，在伦敦，汉语被引入学校教学。可知汉语在世界上扮演着重要的角色； 故答案为C。
7．推理判断题。根据 China is an important political（政治的） and economic country because it is making great economic
progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture.中国是一个重要的政治和经济国家，因为它正在取得前所未有的巨大经济进步。全世界都在惊讶地看着中国，中国的和平崛起让我们决定专注于学习汉语，更多地了解中国文化。可知中国经济的崛起让西方人开始学习中文； 故答案为B。
【答案】8．D；9．A；10．B；11．G；12．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了学习讲英语的具体方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
8．根据上文When speaking English, we usually translate words from our native language in our head and it takes us a lot of
time just to speak a simple sentence. 当我们说英语时，我们通常会在脑海中翻译母语中的单词，仅仅说一个简单的句子就需要花费我们很多时间。以及下文 Do you want to speak English fluently and naturally 你想说一口流利而自然的英语吗 可知空白处需要反问句来作为过渡句：你是不是也是这样讲英语的？引起下文； 选项D. Does this sound familiar to you这听起来是不是很熟悉 符合题意； 故答案为D。
9．根据下文 Think small first. I mean think in words, only simple words. The learning of your mother tongue starts with simple words like "dad" "table" "blue" and so on. 先从小事做起。我是说用语言思考，用简单的语言。母语的学习从简单的单词开始，比如"爸爸"、"桌子"、"蓝色"等等。可知空白处需要的标题为：用语言思考； 选项A. Think in words用语言思考。符合题意； 故答案为A。
10．根据下文Try to say everything you see in English, only English. Later, in a conversation, the picture of a real table will directly remind you of the word "table".尽量用英语说你看到的一切，只说英语。后来，在谈话中，一张真实的桌子的图片会直接让你想起"桌子"这个词。 可知空白处需要过渡句：就尝试用英语讲你想说的这些； 选项B. Just try doing this in English试着用英语说。符合题意； 故答案为B。
11．根据标题 Think in sentences用句子思考；以及下文 such as "It's a table." "I have a table." "The table is blue.", etc. 比如"这是一张桌子。""我有一张桌子。""桌子是蓝色的"等等。可知空白处需要落实标题的方法：就从简单的句子开始； 选项G. Start with
simple and short sentences从简单和简短的句子开始。符合题意； 故答案为G。
12．根据标题Think in conversations在对话中思考。 以及下文 Some suggested topics may be your daily activities:family, friends
, school, dream, favorites, and something similar. 一些建议的话题可能是你的日常活动:家庭、朋友、学校、梦想、最爱，以及类似的东西。When you are sure that you can express a complete thought, make conversations with others.当你确信你可以表达一个完整的想法时，与他人交谈。可知空白处需要具体做的建议：你可以先同自己讲； 选项E. Make conversations with yourself first先和自己对话。符合题意； 故答案为E。
【答案】13．C；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．D；27．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；社会文化类；社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了卢卡斯研究贝壳上的文字的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
13．句意：不管一门语言有多陌生，他都能以一种特定的方式识别它。根据上文Lucas majors in classic linguistics. 卢卡斯主修古典语言学。可知他有专业的语言技能，在识别语言方面他有特定的方法；A： global全球的；B： narrow狭窄的；C： specific特定的。特有的，独特的；D： native天生的，天赋的； 故答案为C。
14．句意：去年，他在一个摊位上发现了一个贝壳，上面刻着一些完全奇怪的符号。根据句意"他在一个摊位上……" 可知他在街上转悠，发现了这个贝壳；A： appreciated欣赏；B： begged乞求；C： discovered发现；D： buried埋葬； 故答案为C。
15．句意：去年，他在一个摊位上发现了一个贝壳，上面刻着一些完全奇怪的符号。根据下文第六空所在句子the symbols were …… as
a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen, a kind of writing system which dates back to 1500 BC. :这些符号……甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前1500年。可知他发现的贝壳上有符号；A：pants裤子；B：affairs事务；C： symbols符号；D：gaps差异，缺口； 故答案为C。
16．句意：根据他严格的调查，他知道那个贝壳来自于一个小村庄。根据句意"他知道那个贝壳来自于一个小村庄" 可知他经过调查研究才知道这个贝壳来自于小村庄；A： calligraphy书法；B： investigation调查；C： delivery交付；D： summary总结； 故答案为B。
17．句意：此外，在查阅了许多相关的参考书之后，他有了自己的观点:这些符号被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前1500年。根据句意"这些符号是可以追溯到公元前1500年的书写系统。" 可知他参考了许多文献才得出这样的结论的；A： referring to参考；B： applying for应用；C： sweeping away横扫；D： coming along取得进展； 故答案为A。
18．句意：此外，在查阅了许多相关的参考书之后，他有了自己的观点:这些符号被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前1500年。根据句意"这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前1500年" 可知他研究的贝壳上的符号原来被认为是一种书写文字；A： honored很荣幸；B： regarded认为，把……看作；C： employed雇佣；D： recommended推荐； 故答案为B。
19．句意：卢卡斯对这一发现持严肃的态度，并向他的大学申请通过访问村庄进行进一步的研究。根据句意"，并向他的大学申请通过访问村庄进行进一步的研究"以及下文 With permission given, he visited it. 得到允许后，他去参观了。可知他不满足现有结论，而是保持严谨的治学态度；A： extra特别；B： serious严肃，认真；C： calm冷静；D： suitable合适； 故答案为B。
20．句意：他发现村民的母语是一种特殊的方言，其词汇与14亿人使用的普通话不同。根据句意"他发现村民的母语是一种特殊的方言" 可知这种方言肯定与普通话不一样；A： suffered受苦；B： learned学习；C： differed不同；D： survived幸存； 故答案为C。
21．句意：尽管面临许多挑战，但理解方言和找到更多的贝壳帮助他完成了一份报告。根据句意"理解方言和找到更多的贝壳" 可知他在这个过程中会遇到很多困难和挫折，A： emergencies紧急；B： disasters灾难；C： crashes崩溃；D： challenges挑战，难题； 故答案为D。
22．句意：该报告发表后，他给出了完整的描述:商朝一个小民族创造的汉字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。根据下文attracting more people to these special characters 吸引更多的人关注这些特殊的文字；可知他的报告发表了，才会有更多的人看到，并加入关注特殊文字的研究；A： supplied供应；B： destroyed销毁；C： racked折磨；D： published发布； 故答案为D。
23．句意：该报告发表后，他给出了完整的描述:商朝一个小民族创造的汉字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。根据句意"流传下来" 可知这种文字是被商朝一个小民族创造的；A： sheltered遮蔽；B： affected受影响；C： created创建；D： damaged损坏； 故答案为C。
24．句意：该报告发表后，他给出了完整的描述:商朝一个小民族创造的汉字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。根据上文卢卡斯在贝壳上发现了这些文字， 可知这些文字被写在了贝壳上流传下来了；A： shells贝壳；B： bricks砖块；C： apartments公寓；D： pipes管道； 故答案为A。
25．句意：此后，国家经历了跌宕起伏，奋斗了数百年。根据句意"此后，国家经历了跌宕起伏" 可知这个国家要存在下来必须努力奋斗；A： struggling奋斗，努力；B： erupting爆发；C： unifying团结；D： tapping敲击； 故答案为A。
26．句意：但由于一些因素，它最终消失了。根据上文句意"此后，国家经历了跌宕起伏，奋斗了数百年" 可知这个国家在最后还是消失了；A： fluently流利；B： positively肯定；C： extremely非常；D： finally最后； 故答案为D。
27．句意：卢卡斯的报告在学术界引起了轰动，吸引了更多的人关注这些特殊的符号。根据句意"吸引了更多的人关注这些特殊的符号" 可知他的报告很成功，并引起了轰动；A： gas气体；B： subway地铁；C： hit，轰动，成功；D： champion冠军； 故答案为C。
28．【答案】carved
【知识点】动词的语态；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：它可以追溯到几千年前，古代中国人使用龙骨-动物的骨头和贝壳，上面刻有符号。根据龙骨-动物的骨头和贝壳上有符号，上面这些符号是被人雕刻上去的，可知空白处需要" c"开头的"雕刻"carve的过去分词carved 表示被动； 故答案为carved。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意被动语态的结构：be done（过去分词） by。
29．【答案】means
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的通信手段。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：a means of 一种手段或方法；可知空白处需要名词means（单复数同形）； 故答案为means。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配：a means of 一种手段或方法。
30．【答案】demand
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，理科毕业生比文科毕业生需求更大。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要" d"开头的名词，可知该句考查了固定搭配： in greater demand需求更大，空白处需要名词demand； 故答案为demand。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配 in greater demand 需求更大 。
31．【答案】major
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：伦敦是主要的国际保险中心。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要形容词修饰名词 insurance centre，再根据常识：伦敦的国际保险中心在世界上都是主要的，很大的， 可知空白处需要以" m"开头的major 重大的，主要的； 故答案为major。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意修饰名词要用形容词；形容词major 重大的，主要的。
32．【答案】description
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：泰山的美景是无法形容的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词beyond后面的宾语，"泰山的美景"是难以描述的， 可知空白处考查固定搭配：beyond description 无法形容； 故答案为description。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配：beyond description 无法形容。
33．【答案】Dynasty
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：唐代是中国古典诗歌的黄金时代。此处名词作主语，根据句意和首字母，应用 dynasty，此处是专有名词，首字母大写，故填Dynasty 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
34．【答案】apartment
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。根据句意"我第一次遇到了我的新邻居" 可知只有作者回到了作者的公寓才能遇到邻居，以"a"开头的"公寓，套房"apartment ； 故答案为apartment。
【点评】考查名词的用法。注意"a"开头的"公寓，套房"apartment。
35．【答案】struggled
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管伤势严重，李阳还是挣扎着站了起来，拨打了119。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来；再根据主从句时态一致，从句谓语 was badly injured 是一般过去时态，可知空白处需要" s"开头的动词struggle 的过去式 struggled； 故答案为struggled。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。注意固定搭配：struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来。
36．【答案】appreciate
【知识点】固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你能就如何解决这个问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定句式： I'd appreciate it if … 如果能做到……，我将不胜感激。可知空白处需要"a"开头的动词 appreciate； 故答案为appreciate。
【点评】考查固定句式。注意固定句式： I'd appreciate it if … 如果能做到……，我将不胜感激。
37．【答案】vocabulary
【知识点】普通名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴看到你的英语词汇量在逐渐增加。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要单数名词， 以" v"开头在英语方面不断增长的是词汇，可知空白处需要名词 vocabulary词汇； 故答案为vocabulary。
【点评】考查名词的用法。注意" v"开头的名词 vocabulary词汇。
【答案】38．has become；39．is；40．that/which；41．an；42．various；43．is based；44．putting；45．in；46．smiply；47．factors
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】展示一篇说明文。讲述了学习英语的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
38．句意：在过去的几十年里，英语已经成为全球通用语言。根据时间短语 in the last few decades（in the last+一段时间）要跟现在完成时态，再分析句子结构， 可知空白处需要现在完成时态的谓语动词has become ； 故答案为has become。
39．句意：然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下，学习英语作为外语是非常困难的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要系动词连接表语，动名词短语learning English as a foreign language作主语看作单数， 可知 空白处需要 is（描述客观事实用一般现在时态）； 故答案为is。
40．句意：因此，我们必须依靠在学校学到的知识。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是knowledge， 可知空白处需要关系代词 that/which ； 故答案为that/which。
41．句意：教师必须确保有足够的英语输入通过各种媒介传达给学生。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：an amount of数量，总量，可知空白处需要不定冠词 an （adequate是元音开头的形容词）； 故答案为an。
42．句意：教师必须确保有足够的英语输入通过各种媒介传达给学生。根据修饰名词 mediums 需要形容词，可知空白处需要动词vary 的形容词形式 various； 故答案为various。
43．句意：毕竟，高质量的输出是基于高质量的输入。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：be based on基于，以……为基础；时态为一般现在时（上下文时态一致），可知空白处需要动词base的 is based形式作谓语； 故答案为is based。
44．句意：然而，要真正取得进步，就意味着要在课堂之外付出额外的努力。根据分析句子结构，空白处固定搭配：mean doing 意味着做……可知空白处需要动词put 的动名词 putting； 故答案为putting。
45．句意：此外，你需要记住你为什么学英语。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：keep in mind牢记；可知空白处需要介词 in； 故答案为in。
46．句意：很简单，在当今世界，学习英语是通往更光明未来和充满可能性的世界的主要因素之一。根据修饰介词短语，句子要用副词， 可知空白处需要形容词simple 的副词形式smiply修饰介词短语 in today's world ； 故答案为smiply。
47．句意：很简单，在当今世界，学习英语是通往更光明未来和充满可能性的世界的主要因素之一。根据固定搭配：one of +复数名词， 可知空白处需要名词factor 的复数形式 factors； 故答案为factors。
48．【答案】China is wildly known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据"中国"China"以……闻名"be known for"古老的" ancient"文明" civilization"它"it"延续"continue"一直到现代"all the way through into modern times"尽管"despite"跌宕起伏"ups and downs"历史上"in the history；以及原来汉语为一个句子，翻译为英语也是一个主句（中国以其古老的文明而闻名China is wildly known for its ancient civilization）可以接从句（它一直延续到现代which /that has continued all the way through into modern times），再接一个介词短语(尽管历史跌宕起伏despite the many ups and downs in its history)；故答案为China is wildly known for its ancient civilization which has
continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.。
【点评】汉译英。注意长句的翻译：首先注意主句的时态，结构；其次是从句的时态和结构。
49．【答案】There are many reasons for this situation，but one of the main factors is the Chinese writing system.
【知识点】并列句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】有There be...，很多many，原因reasons，造成这种情况for this situation，但 but，其中一个one of… ，主要因素the main factors/factor，是be，汉语Chinese，书写系统writing system ；该句没有上下文的时间暗示，可以使用一般现在时；并翻译成由 but 连接的并列句There are many reasons for this situation，but one of the main factors is the Chinese
writing system ； 故答案为There are many reasons for this situation，but one of the main factors is the Chinese writing system. 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意长句的翻译：首先注意主句的时态，结构；其次并列句时态要一致。
50．【答案】At the beginning, Chinese characters were a picture-based language.
【知识点】一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据"在最初"at the beginning"汉字"Chinese characters"是"be"一种语言"a language"基于图形的"picture-based； 由汉语"在最初"可知翻译的句子要用一般过去时态 ； 故答案为At the beginning, Chinese characters were a picture-based language.。
【点评】汉译英。注意句子的时态，结构，以及固定短语的准确性。
51．【答案】In the years that followed, Chinese people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
【知识点】一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】在随后的年代里in the years that followed，中国人Chinese people，分隔be divided，居住地域地geographically，导致 lead to，很多many varieties of，方言和文字dialects and characters；由汉语可知这是讲地中国汉字和方言曾经的发展，需要翻译为一般过去时态 ； 故答案为In the years that followed, Chinese people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意长句的翻译：首先注意主句的时态，结构；其次是从句的时态和结构。
52．【答案】Gradually, an increasing number of people are beginning to appreciate Chinese culture .
【知识点】现在进行时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】渐渐地gradually，越来越多的人 an increasing number of people ，开始做 begin to do，欣赏appreciate，中国文化Chinese culture ；由汉语渐渐地可知开始欣赏正在进行中，句子需要翻译为现在进行时 ； 故答案为Gradually, an increasing number of people are beginning to appreciate Chinese culture .。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子的时态，结构。
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