2024学年人教版Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 1a—2d试卷(含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A 1a—2d
一、单项选择
( )1.—You don't look well. What's ______matter with you, Alice
—I have _______terrible toothache.
A./;a B. the;a C. the;/ D. a;the
( )2. This morning she went to school ______ breakfast, and just drank some hot tea ______ honey.
A. with;with B. without;without C. with;without D. without;with
( )3.—The milk looks _______. Drink some, my boy
—No, thanks. I don't feel _______ today.
A. good;good B. good;well
C. well;well D. well;good
( )4. The new kind of car is _______ dear. I don't have _______money.
A. much too;too much B. much too;much too C. too much;much too D. too much;too much
( )5.—Joe had a nosebleed in P. E. class.
—_______ Did someone hit him on the nose
A. How do you like it B. What happened
C. I can't stand it. D. It's nothing.
二、翻译句子
1.朱迪怎么了
_____________________________________________________________________
她现在喉咙很痛。
_____________________________________________________________________
我应该量一下体温吗
_____________________________________________________________________
4.你应该离开电脑休息一下
_____________________________________________________________________
5.我认为你应该躺下休息。
_____________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very 1 and everyone thought he would die soon.They sent for a 2 . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a 3 and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because 4 could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and 5 the name of the medicine on the door of the house.“ 6 this medicine for him,”he said,“and he will soon get 7 .”Mark's family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a 9 . He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
( )1. A. hungry B. ill C. lucky D. rich
( )2. A. teacher B. singer C. police D. doctor
( )3. A. pen B. bag C. message D. knife
( )4. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
( )5. A. sent B. threw C. called D. wrote
( )6. A. Grow B. Get C. Take D. Make
( )7. A. well B. worse C. bad D. good
( )8. A. when B. how C. what D. which
( )9. A. rest B. look C. advice D. idea
( )10. A. shop B. hospital C. farm D. village
四、阅读理解
First aid is necessary when you meet an accident. Sometimes a few minutes of first aid will save a beautiful life. If you want to give the first aid to someone, you should know something about it, First aid is medical treatment given as soon as possible to a person who is injured or who suddenly becomes ill.
When you see the injured lying on the ground, what should you do to help him
First, you need to make sure the place where he's lying is safe. If he's not in a safe place, you'd better not try to give the first aid in case of another emergency. So you can find a safe one for him.
Then, you need to press the skin(皮肤) between his neck and shoulder to find out if he is unconscious(无意识的), asleep or drunk. And you should shout at him. If there is no response, you need to check whether he is dead or just unconscious.
Next, open the airway by placing one hand on his fore-head. If his chest(胸部) is not going up and down, you should call an ambulance and then start CPR—breathe into his mouth and press repeatedly on the centre of his chest in order to make him breathe again and make his heart start beating again after it has stopped.
However, sometimes people don't do anything because they think they will kill the injured,but by learning simple rules of first aid you could make the difference between life and death.
Let's use first aid measures(措施) to save the lives of others.
( )1. What do you think of first aid
Necessary and helpful. B. Necessary and dangerous.
C. Dangerous and impossible. D. Impossible and sudden.
( )2. What should you do first when you see the injured lying on the ground
A.Ask for help. B. Find out if the injured lies safely.’
C. Call an ambulance. D. Give first aid by yourself.
( )3. What can you infer from the passage
A. Everybody must learn how to use first aid measures.
B. Check if the injured is dead or unconscious when he is asleep.
C. People can take the injured to another place.
D. People should use first aid measures in the right way.
( )4. What is the purpose of the writer
A. To show his medical skills so that we learn from him.
B. To call on people to give first aid to the injured.
C. To tell us an accident, which may cause many people to die.
D. To tell us the importance of life.
( )5. Where may you read this passage
A. In a picture book. B. In some news.
C. In a medical education book. D. In a geography magazine.
五、短文填空
Colds are a common illness. It often starts with a sore 1 . You sneeze(打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. It's not a serious illness, 2 you can feelvery bad. 3 should you do when you have a cold You should have 4 good rest. It is good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and 5 some medicine.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very popular all 6 the world.
Where does Chinese medicine come 7 A long time 8 , when people were not feeling well, they found that some plants could make them feel 9 . They ate the leaves, the roots,the fruits 10 the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from those plants.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案：
一、单项选择
1—5 BDBAB
二、翻译句子
1. What's the matter with Judy
2. She has a very sore throat now.
3. Should I take my temperature
4. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
5. I think you should lie down and rest.
三、完形填空
1—5 BDACD 6—10 BACDB
四、阅读理解
1—5 ABDBC
五、短文填空
1. throat 2. but 3. What 4. a 5. take 6. over 7. from 8. ago 9. better 10. or
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