牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world online Extended reading 学案（含答案）

B3U3　Extended reading 学案
重点词汇诠释
1 addict n．[C]对……入迷的人；瘾君子
(1)addicted adj. 对……着迷的，沉迷的；有瘾的，上瘾的
be addicted to... 沉溺于……，对……入迷(to为介词)
(2)addiction n. [U，C]瘾，嗜好，入迷
(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
Gradually, his interest in collecting stamps becomes a habit and he becomes a stamp addict.
渐渐地，他对集邮的兴趣变成了一种习惯，他成了一个邮票迷。
More net users means more chances to be addicted to the Internet.网络使用者越多，网络成瘾的机会越大。
I find jogging very addictive.我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。
　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Your whole future will be at risk if you don't stop your ________ (addict) to the cellphone.
②He was addicted to ________ (read), so he didn't notice me when I came into the room.
③我的同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。
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2 take up占用(时间)，占据(空间)；开始从事；学着做，开始做；继续，接下去
Writing the paper took up most of his weekend.
写那篇论文占用了他周末的大部分时间。
I must get rid of this large table; it takes up too much room.
我得把这个大桌子拿走，它太占地方了。
When she graduated, she took up journalism.
她毕业后从事新闻工作。
Professor Johnson took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
约翰逊教授退休后开始骑自行车，把这作为一项经常的锻炼方式。
Let's take up the text where we stopped yesterday.
让我们从昨天停下的地方继续学习这篇课文。
　判断下列句子中take up的含义
①After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside.________________
②Although basketball took up most of my leisure (闲暇) time, I didn't neglect (忽视) my study.________________
③Henry, it's your turn. Please take up the story where we left off before the coffee break.________________
3 quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
(1)quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事
(2)quit school 退学
(3)quit one's job 辞职
(4)quit as... 辞去……职务
Doctors are doing research to find out what will happen physically when people quit smoking.
医生正做研究以弄清人们戒烟时身体会发生什么(变化)。
Susan had quit her well paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作，去年我拜访她时，她在社区当义工。
He has decided to quit as captain of the team.
他已决定辞掉球队队长的职务。
单句语法填空/结合quit的用法完成句子
①During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as time passed, I felt very tired. Finally I wanted to quit ________________ (climb)．
②琳达辞去了护士的工作，以便专注于她的大学教育。
Linda has ____________________________________ in order to focus on her college education.
4 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识，重视；感激，感谢
(1)appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing... 感激(某人)做……
(2)I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
(3)appreciation n. [U]欣赏；感激
(4)appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的
You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品不能让人真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
We would appreciate you/your letting us know of any problems.如有任何问题，请告诉我们。
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。
I really appreciate your help. Your teaching method helps children to develop the ability to appreciate poetry and literature. We have always been appreciative of your help. Words fail to express my appreciation to you.我非常感激你的帮助。你的教学方法帮助孩子们培养了鉴赏诗歌和文学的能力。我们对你的帮助一直心存感激。语言无法表达我对你的感激之情。
　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I would appreciate ________ if I could be offered this job. Looking forward to your early reply.
②I really appreciate your ________ (offer) to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to make it by myself.
③I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company.
④Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with ________ (appreciate)．
⑤________________________________________________ (我将不胜感激) if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
⑥In this letter, I would like to ____________________________________ (表达我真挚的谢意) to you for your help.
5 cut back on减少，削减；缩减
cut构成的其他短语：
cut down 砍倒(及物)；减少，削减(及物、不及物均可)
cut off 停止，中断；使……与外界隔绝
cut in 插嘴，打断(谈话)
cut out 裁剪；删除
He cut back on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。
After my dad lost his job, we had to cut back on household spending.爸爸失业后，我们不得不减少家庭开支。
The doctor advised him to cut down his working hours.
医生劝他减少工作时间。
　用cut的相关短语完成句子
①He had been in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________________ from the outside world.
②She kept ________________ on our conversation and we had to stop to listen to her.
③To lose weight, you should ________________ the fatty foods and eat more vegetables.
6 belong to属于；是……的成员
belonging n. [U]归属
belongings n. [Pl.]所有物；财物
Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the creative.
威廉斯教授不断告诉他的学生未来属于有创造力的人。
He belongs to the football club.他是这家足球俱乐部的成员。
It is a good habit to teach children to lay things where they belong when they are young.
在孩子小的时候教他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。
When I came here, I felt a strong sense of belonging.
来到这儿的时候，我有一种强烈的归属感。
Having sold most of his belongings, he almost had nothing left in the house.
他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。
特别提示
(1)belong to无被动语态和进行时态。
(2)belong to中的to是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①—Ron, I congratulate you on your success.
—Thanks, but the honor belongs ________ all the people here.
②Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of ________ (belong), a bond with others.
③这些邮票中有些属于我，其余的是我父亲的。
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重点句型解构
(教材原句)Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
有时我感到不舒服，觉得这个小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做些更有意义的事，而不是整天盯着这个小屏幕。养成习惯很容易，但要戒掉就很难了。
[句式分析]　本句中“that this little machine had taken up too much of my time”为that引导的同位语从句。
本句“and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day”中的“could have done”为虚拟语气，表示“本来可以做某事而没有去做”。
that引导的同位语从句
(1)同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用，多出现在fact, news, idea, doubt, question, advice, suggestion, evidence (证据), promise, possibility等名词的后面，解释说明名词的具体内容。
(2)名词后接同位语从句时，如果同位语从句意义完整，则用that引导。
(3)在that引导的同位语从句中，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，但是不可省略。
The article tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people's health.这篇文章告诉我们这样一个事实——吸烟对人们的健康有极大的伤害。
The news that they had won the game soon spread all over the school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
The news that our team won the game was true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(that引导的是同位语从句，从句补充说明news的内容，that在从句中不作成分，但不可省略)
The news that he told me yesterday is true.他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。(that引导的是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语，可以省略)
“could have done”结构
(1)该结构用于肯定句中，可表示“本来可以做某事而没有去做”，常含有惋惜、遗憾之意。
I could have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.
我本来能够轻松通过考试，但是我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。
Indications are that the accident could have been prevented.
迹象表明事故本来是可以避免的。
(2)用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能做了某事”。
My dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it
我的词典不见了。谁会拿走它呢？
George couldn't have gone far as his coffee is still hot.
乔治不太可能走太远，因为他的咖啡还是热的。
　判断画线部分是同位语从句还是定语从句/单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is no doubt that they will be happy to accept the job．________________
②The suggestion that the meeting be delayed (推迟) was put forward.________________
③The suggestion that he put forward was turned down.________________
④The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
⑤The possibility ________ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired (激励) scientists to explore the outer space.
⑥—I could ________ (avoid) the trouble.
—But you were too careless. It's no use crying over spilt milk, you know.
⑦I can't find my purse. I could ________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
⑧真是地，其实你大可事先跟我们说一声的。
Really, you ____________________________________________________．
⑨这项决定可能对该行业造成了严重后果。
This decision ________________________________________________．
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To our joy, all the students covered 5 kilometres and no one q________．
2．My cousin is a chess ________ (对……入迷的人) and has a large collection of chess books.
3．The buildings as well as the artworks of the Forbidden City are well protected by ________ (专业的) staff.
4．In order to make sure all of us are in good health, she makes ________ (具体的) plans for us.
5．We really ________ (感谢) all the help you gave us last weekend.
6．The landscape, beautiful on its own, ________ (不知怎么地) comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I'm worried that if students are addicted ________ snacks and soft drinks, it will do great harm to their health.
2．Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing homework has taken ________ most of his time.
3．He determined to quit ________ (smoke) because he had coughed for months.
4．She was not used to ________ (work) at night and it took her a few months to get used to it.
5．I would appreciate ________ if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
6．—Did you enjoy yourself last night
—Yes. I appreciate ________ (invite) to your birthday party.
7．When the singer finished singing, the audience burst into cheers to show their ________ (appreciate)．
8．Word came ________ a new teaching building would be built in our school the next year.
9．Their team could ________ (get) first prize in the 4×100 relay race, but the last runner fell down halfway.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。(whenever引导时间状语从句)
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2．无论什么时候你来到这家书店，你总会看见一些求知似渴的人。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
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3．他在公园里奔跑，如同自己是个孩子一般。(as if引导方式状语从句)
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4．他看起来似乎对结果不是很满意。(as if引导表语从句)
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5．倘若你能接受邀请并参加我们的活动，我将不胜感激。(I would appreciate it if you could...)
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Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I was a smartphone addict. The first thing 1.________ I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. The smartphone took up too much of my time, and I could have done something more 2.________ (meaning) than just looking at a tiny screen all day, but 3.________ was not easy to quit the habit.
One day, I looked down at my smartphone when 4.________ (cross) the road, and I was nearly knocked off my feet. At that very moment, I made up my mind 5.________ (spend) a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was 6.________ hardest. Very soon, time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything. It was scary at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. Most 7.________ (important), I began to appreciate the 8.________ (beautiful) in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships 9.________ (benefit) as well. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back 10.________ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to make full use of it.
B3U3　Extended reading 学案
重点词汇诠释
1．①addiction　②reading
③My deskmate is a football addict and often watches football matches on weekends.
2．①开始从事　②占用(时间)　③继续，接下去
3．①climbing　②quit her job as a nurse
4．①it　②offering　③being given　④appreciation　
⑤I would appreciate it　⑥express my sincere appreciation
5．①cut off　②cutting in　③cut back/down on
6．①to　②belonging
③Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are my father's.
重点句型解构
①同位语从句　②同位语从句　③定语从句　④that　⑤that　⑥have avoided　⑦have left　⑧could have told us before　⑨could have had serious consequences for the industry
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．quit　2.addict　3.professional　4.specific　5.appreciate　6.somehow
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．to　2.up　3.smoking　4.working　5.it　6.being invited
7．appreciation　8.that　9.have got
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．Whenever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
2．Whenever you come to this bookstore, you can see some people who are hungry for knowledge.
3．He ran freely in the park as if he were a child.
4．He looked as if he was not satisfied with the result.
5．I would appreciate it if you could accept the invitation and participate in our activity.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．that　2.meaningful　3.it　4.crossing　5.to spend　6.the
7．importantly　8.beauty　9.benefited　10.on