2024年人教版中考总复习九年级全册Unit12-14导学案（无答案）

九年级Units12-14 第33期
【复习目标】
知识目标: 1.辨析alive, lively, live与living； 2. 掌握afford、work和 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.句型的用法；
3.辨析separate与divide
能力目标:提升知识的综合运用能力。
【学习过程】
考点1 I felt lucky to be alive. 我很庆幸我还活着。（Unit 12 P91）
【考点精讲】辨析alive, lively, live与living
单词 含义及用法
alive 形容词，意为“_____________；_____________”。作表语或后置定语,多用于指人，也可指物。
lively 形容词，意为“_________________；___________________”。作表语、宾语补足语、前置定语,既可指人，也可指物。同义词为_________________。
live ①读作/laiv/时为形容词，意为“_________________；__________________”。作前置定语,只修饰物，不修饰人。还有“现场直播的”意思。 ②读作/liv/时为动词，意为“__________________”。
living ①作形容词时，意为“________________；________________”。作表语、定语,多用于指物，也可指人。反义词为_______________。 ②作名词时，意为“_____________；_____________”，常见搭配：谋生_____________________。
【考点精练】
( )1. If Li Bai and Du Fu were _________ today, they would be glad to hear that their works still make sense to us.
A. lively B. alive C. humorous D. honest
( )2. More and more visitors come to our hometown. That’s because we’re now building it a __________city.
A. live B. lively C. living D. alive
( )3. Stars are coming together on Saturday night for a concert organized to support health care workers. The audience can watch it ________.
A. lively B. alive C. live D. living
4. We all like Mr.Smith’s lessons because he can make his lessons __________（live）and interesting.
5. He makes a __________（live）by selling clothes in the supermarket.
考点2 Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我们等不起了，要马上采取行动！（Unit 13 P100）
【考点精讲】afford的用法
afford意为“_______________；______________”，常与can, could, be able to等词连用，多用于否定句或疑问句中。常见结构如下： (can’t) afford sth.______________________
【考点精练】
( )6. Grace would like to buy that television, but she can’t ________ it at the moment.
A. spend B. pay C. afford D. cost
( )7. They went home by bus last night because they couldn’t afford ___________（take）a taxi.
考点3 The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city.
更受欢迎的作品甚至可以在城市周围的艺术商店里被看到。（Unit 13 P102）
【考点精讲】 work的用法
作动词：1).意为“工作”， 短语：做某项工作______________________ 与某人工作_____________________
为某人/某事工作________________________ work as+职业/身份
2).意为“运转，运行”
e.g. It works by electricity.(翻译)_______________________________________________________________
How does this machine work (翻译)_________________________________________________________
3).意为“奏效，起作用”
e.g. 95% percent of these diets____________ ___________ ___________.这些节食方法95%都不起作用。
作名词：1).意为“工作，职业”
e.g. She has been ______________ ____________ ____________for a year.她已经失业一年了。
2).意为“（音乐、艺术）作品”
e.g. 他正在研究李白的作品。(翻译)___________________________________________________________
【考点精练】
8. Some animals often work ________ a team to protect themselves.
9. Now you can see many of his art ___________（work）at the square in the city.
10. Lily, work, to, will, here, choose （连词成句）__________________________________________________
11. My alarm clock didn’t work, so I didn’t know the time and got up late this morning. （英译汉）
_______________________________________________________________________
12. The suggestions the teacher gave me worked. I’ve made great progress this term.（英译汉）
_______________________________________________________________________
考点4 Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. 虽然你们现在得各奔东西了，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。（Unit 14 P110）
【考点精讲】辨析separate与divide
单词 含义及用法
separate ①作动词，意为“_________；________”。表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。 ②作形容词，意为“___________；__________”。常用搭配：_______________________将……与……分开
divide 作动词，意为“________;________”。表示把某个整体分割成若干份。 常用搭配：____________________把……分成……
【考点精练】
( )13. You’d better ________ the workers into two groups to do the work.
A. divide B. change C. make D. turn
( )14. Tim and Jim are arguing. Let’s go and _________ them and make them calm down.
A. divide B. mix C. separate D. disturb
( )15. Please ________ the dark clothes _________the light clothes before you wash them.
A. divide; into B. separate; into C. separate; from D. divide; from
考点5 It is time to say goodbye, but none of us want to leave.
该是说再见的时候了，但是我们中没有一个人想要离开。（Unit 14 P111）
【考点精讲】It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.句型
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“该(某人)做某事的时候了”。
It’s time for +n./v.-ing. 意为“该做某事了，到做某事的时间了”，相当于______________________________。
It’s+the+序数词+time+that从句/to do...，意为“这是第几次(做)……”。
【考点精练】
( )16. It’s time __________ a decision, so I make a phone call and ask my teacher for help.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
17. It’s my first time _____________(travel) abroad. I have read a lot of books about foreign culture and manners.
18. It’s time __________ me to do some chores for my mom, because she has done enough for my family.