9B Unit3Revision
一、词汇专练
一、)词汇(四会词):
robot n.机器人
post vt.<英>邮寄=<美> mail
brain n.大脑 mind
whatever pron.任何,一切事物what+ ever →whatever
order vt.订购
smoothly adv.平整地;顺利地 smooth adj.平整的;光滑的
in general 总的来说;大体上
satisfy vt.满足,使......满意 satisfied满意的,满足的
need n.需要的事物;欲望need v.需要 need to do sth.
no longer 不再=not…any longer=no more=not…any more
properly adv.正确地,适当 proper adj.正确的,适当的
complete adj.完全的,彻底的 completely adv.完全地
mess n.乱七八糟
lay vt.放,搁 laid/laid/ laying
放,搁,下蛋lay---laid---laid 现在分词 laying
说谎lie--- lied--- lied 现在分词 lying
位于,躺lie--- lay--- lain 现在分词 lying
store vt.储藏,存储
coin n.硬币
bill n.账单
private adj.私人的
paper n.文件,证明paper n.纸(不可数名词)
spread vt.&vi.(使)散开;扩散 spread / spread
wheel n.轮子,车轮
unsure adj.不确定,没把握sure adj.确定,有把握
*forgetful adj.健忘的forget v.忘记
forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情没做忘记了做)
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(事情已做忘记了)
customer n.消费者,顾客
hold vi.(打电话时)等待,不挂断 held/held
through adv.(电话)接通 through prep.穿过,通过
put through给…接通(电话)
satisfied adj.满意的,满足的satisfy vt.满足,使......满意
be satisfied with 对….感到满意
first of all 首先
up to standard达到标准
completely adv.完全地complete adj.完全的,彻底的
regret vt.&vi.后悔;遗憾regret to do sth.// regret doing sth.
product n.产品,成果produce v.生产
二、)词语辨析:
1.brain/mind
brain名词,具体的器官, 意为(人、脊椎动物的)脑(子),延伸为脑力,智慧。例如:
I know you have a good heart. But I don't know what kind of brain you have because you showed that your mind is blank! 我知道你有一颗善良的心,可是我不知道你的大脑是何物,因为你显示出你的意识是一片空白!
mind
①用作名词,表示“脑子”、“心思”等,通常用作可数名词。如:I’ve a good mind to go home. 我很想回家。
②用作动词, 表示“介意”、“在乎”等,其后接动词时要用动名词;表示“注意”、“当心”等,
其后接动词时要用不定式。如: Do you mind helping us 请你帮我们一下忙好吗
I’m sure he wouldn’t mind your going with us. 我肯定他不会反对你同我们一起去。
There will be a meeting tonight. Mind not to be late. 今晚有会议, 注意别迟到。
2.no longer/no more
用作副词表示时间上的“不再”可用no longer和no more表示。
1). no longer =not…any longer no longer中的longer是副词long的比较级,着重表示时间的不再延续,意为“如今不再”, 常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中。当修饰动词时,no longer在句中的位置常位于情态动词助动词be动词后或行为动词前。如:
He was no longer a thief.他不再是小偷了。
When there is no gravity, our feet no longer stay on the ground.如果没有重力,我们的脚就不能再站稳在地面上。
2). no more=not…any more不再;no more中的more是many / much的比较级,着重表示数量或程度的减少,意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”, 所以当涉及数量和程度时,要用no more。no more常用于过去时或将来时的句子中。no more在句中一般置于行为动词后。如:Now she wasn't afraid any more.现在她再也不害怕了。
注意:not...any longer与not...any more常置于句末.如:
She could no longer find a way.= She could not find a way any longer.
3.proper/right/correct
proper强调经过判断觉得是适宜的、合理的、恰当的。如:They will visit the country again at a proper time.他们将在适当的时候再度访问这个国家。
correct表示“恰当的”,侧重指行为、礼貌、 衣着等方面的符合公认标准或得体等。如:It’s not correct behaviour. 那是不合礼仪的行为。
right表示“恰当的”,则指同类中的最佳者,即最恰当的、最适宜的、最切合实际的。如:He is
the right man for the job. 他是最适合做这工作的人。
指道德行为方面的“正确”,或指人的身体或精神处于正常状态,只用right。如:
It is not right to tell lies. 说谎是不对的(不应该的)。
表示“正确的”、“没有错误的”,correct /right常可换用。如:Your opinion is correct [right]. 你的意见是正确的。
4.complete/finish/done /over/end
complete一般表示完成比较重大的事情,比如工程、项目等。
finish一般表示完成比较小的事情,比如作业等。
done 是动词do的过去分词,表示事情的结束、完成。
over表示结束、完成时是副词的词性。
end 一般用于主动语态,表示结束、终结、终止,主要用来表示会议、影片、比赛的结束。而且作名词用得比较多。如:
The project has been completed.
All the students have finished their homework.
My homework is done.
The show is over.
They ended the party off with a song. 他们唱支歌结束了晚会。
即时自测:
A.根据汉语提示或首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(中考指南2022年)
1. Chinese parents always do____________ (无论什么)they can do for their children.
2.His robot can stand on four small____________ (轮子).
3. Mr. Gao's business suit is____________ (平整地)ironed every day before he goes to work.
4. When mother came home, she found the house in a____________ (完全的)mess.
5. The forest is on a big fire and the smoke is____________ (蔓延)in the sky.
6. Thousands of pieces of data are____________ (储存) in a computer's memory.
7. As a teenager, Jack wants to have more p____________ time and space.
8. Mr. Jiang made a telephone call to the C____________ Service Department.
9.Miss Wang r____________ having bought a small mirror.
10. I returned the robot because I was not s____________ with it at all.
B.根据短文意思和首字母填空,写出一个完整正确的单词。(中考指南2024年)
Human-like robots are no longer just in science fiction movies. They have(1)a________ in the real world. Some technology companies have made their own robots. Xiaomi in China is one of them. It has (2) r________ made its first human-like robot, CyberOne. The robot stands at 177 cm in (3) h________ and weighs 52 kilograms. CyberOne can copy(模仿) what a person does with its powerful AI system. “It can walk just(4) l________ a real person. ” says the designers of the company.
More importantly, CyberOne (5) h________ to be friends with anyone it meets. It knows not only 45 different human (6) f________ but also 85 different environmental sounds. Besides, it is able to know people and their expressions (表情).
“CyberOne has the ability to read your (7)h________ and sadness. If it knows you are sad, it will try to make you feel (8) b________.” say the designers.
CyberOne is an exploration of the future. The company is still trying to (9) a________ new abilities to it.
“We think that intelligent robots will be a part of our (10) l________ in the future.” say the designers.“We still have a long way to go, but we always believe that something wonderful will happen.”
二、短语归纳(中考指南2022年):
1. post the letter 寄信
2.no longer 不再=not…any longer=no more=not…any more
3.look as good as new看起来和新的一样好
4.tidy up 收拾、整理 eat up/clear up/
5.go wrong 出错 go 是联系动词,后接形容词作表语。一般表不好的结果,如:
go mad/ go bad/go missing.
6. knock things over把东西撞翻
7.in a mess 一团糟
8. satisfy one's needs满足某人的需求
9. be busy with all kinds of homework忙于各种家庭作业
10. take medicine吃药
11. have a poor memory 记忆力不好
12.remind sb of sth.提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.
13. go up and down the stairs上下楼梯
14. receive sth. for free 免费获得某物
15. put through给……接通(电话)
16.be satisfied with对……感到满意 =be pleased with=be happy with
17.first of all 首先
18. last for at least two months持续至少两个月
19. up to standard达到标准
20. get one's money back 退款
即时自测:选词填空(中考指南2022年)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
connect to; be in a mess; be satisfied with; knock over; in many ways;
hold; as a result; have sth. checked; no longer; get one's money back
1. I was not happy because my house____________. I had to spend a whole day tidying it.
2. Halloween is very popular in western countries. People celebrate it ____________.
3. The old men____________ with the help of the police after they were cheated to buy fake medicine.
4. He was caught in the heavy rain yesterday. ____________ , he got a bad cold.
5. The exhibition____________ in Sunshine Town next Sunday.
6. My computer was broken and the volunteer engineer ____________ and fixed it quickly.
7. The villagers____________ the city transport service since many years ago.
8. The robot has three long arms____________ its chest.
9. He got a well-paid job, so he____________ needed to worry about money.
10. The vase on the table ____________by the cat just now.
三、佳句背诵(中考指南2022年):
1.I'm complaining about you to the robot shop.我在向机器人商店投诉你。(P36)
complain用作不及物动词时,其后可接of或about引起的短语, of后常是诉苦的内容,可为名词或动名词,而about后则是对抱怨事物概括的陈述。当表示“向…抱怨…”时,要用complain to sb of/about sth 结构。complain to sb./complain to sb. about sth./complain about sth/v-ing
I wish to complain about the washing machine that I bought last month; it stopped working again.我上个月买的那台洗衣机不能用了,我可要投诉它质量不佳了。
He never complained about working overtime.他从来不因加班而抱怨。
The food was complained about to the nurse.(人们)向护士投诉了伙食不好。
2. I don't know when I'll post the letter for you.我不知道我将何时把这封信给你寄出去。(P36)
= I don't know when to post the letter for you.
3. So they could do whatever they're asked to.因此他们能做被要求做的任何事情。(P37)
they're asked to定语从句,修饰whatever。
4.It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr.Jiang's needs.
看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。(P39)
5.When Mr. Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess.
当江先生回到家时,他会发现他的公寓乱作一团。(P39)
6.Would you like us to have it checked 你想要我们给它检查一下吗 (P46)
have sth. done意为:让人(给我)做某事.如:I will have my hair cut .我将叫人给我理发.
7.I'm not satisfied with it at all.我对它一点儿也不满意。(P48)
be satisfied with对……感到满意=be pleased with=be happy with
not…at all一点儿也不,根本不
8. The quality of this robot is not up to standard either。这个机器人的质量也不合格。(P48)
up to standard达到标准 either“也”,用于否定句。
9.A good robot only needs checking every six months. 一个好的机器人只需要每六个月检查一次。(P48)
=A good robot only needs to be checked every six months.
Sth. need(s) doing= Sth. need(s) to be done
The bike needs repairing.= The bike needs to be repaired.
10.I regret having bought a robot like this.我后悔买了这样一个机器人。(P48)
regret doing sth.很遗憾/后悔做了...(为已经做过的事而感到...)。
I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。
regret to do sth.很遗憾地/抱歉地做...(事情还没有做)。
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你,你不能通过这次考试。
即时自测:完成句子(中考指南2022年)
根据句子意思用括号内所给单词或汉语的适当形式或词组填空。
1. The old man____________ (记忆力不好)and often forgets to take his pills.
2. Mr. Brown painted the old furniture to make it____________ (看起来和新的一样).
3. We expect that our products are ____________(合格).
4. He doesn't know how____________ (处理这个机器人).
5. The machine has____________ (出错).
四、语法:
简单句和复合句之间的转换(一)
我们可以用“宾语十宾语补足语”“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句,我们可以用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。
1、我们可以用“宾语+宾语补足语”将宾语从句转换成简单句。例如:
I found that he was very happy. →I found him very happy.
2、我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句。例如:
I wonder how I should go to the airport. →I wonder how to go to the airport.
3、我们可以用“动词不定式”将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。例如:
He is so young that he can't go to school. →He is too young to go to school.
She is so clever that she can work out this difficult maths problem.
→She is clever enough to work out this difficult maths problem.
即时自测(中考指南2022年):
1、将所给的两个句子合成一个宾语从句。
(1) Can you tell me Where did Mr. Jiang buy the robot
________________________________________________________
(2) I wonder. Why did Mr. Jiang return the robot
________________________________________________________
2.将所给的复合句转换成简单句。
(1) I noticed that he was reading a book.
________________________________________________________
(2) I do not know what I will do tomorrow.
________________________________________________________
(3)He exercises every day so that he can keep fit.
________________________________________________________
9B Unit3Revision答案
一、词汇专练
即时自测:
【答案】
A.1.whatever 2. wheels 3. smoothly 4. complete 5. spreading 6.stored 7. private
8. Customer 9. regrets 10. satisfied
B.1. appeared 2. recently 3. height 4. like 5. hopes 6. feelings 7. happiness 8. better
9. add 10. life
二、短语归纳:
即时自测:
【答案】
1. was in a mess
2. in many ways
3. got their money back
4. As a result
5. will be held
6. had it checked
7. have been satisfied with
8. connected to
9.no longer
10. was knocked over
三、佳句背诵(中考指南2022年):
即时自测:
【答案】
1. has a poor memory
2. look as good as new
3. up to standard
4. to deal with the robot/he should deal with the robot
5. gone wrong
四、语法知识
即时自测:
【答案】
1. (1)Can you tell me where Mr. Jiang bought the robot
(2)I wonder why Mr. Jiang returned the robot.
2. (1)I noticed him reading a book.
(2)I do not know what to do tomorrow.
(3)He exercises every day to keep fit.