(共8张PPT)
Self Check 单元易错清
【精讲】四者都有“花费”的意思，但用法不同。cost主语通常是物，常用于sth. cost(s) sb. some money句型中，意为“某物花费某人多少钱”；spend主语通常是人，常用于sb. spend(s)/spent some money/time (in) doing sth.结构中，意为“某人花费金钱/时间做某事”，也用于sb. spend(s)/spent some money/time on sth.结构中，意为“某人在某方面花费金钱/时间”；take常用it作形式主语，常用于It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.句型中，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”；pay主语是人，常用于sb. pay(s)/paid some money for sth.句型中，意为“某人为某物花费多少钱”。
【精练】
( )1.—Do you often go online
—Yes.I __________ lots of time on it.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
( )2.—Your new skirt looks very nice.How much is it
—It ______ me ￥200.
A．cost B．paid
C．spent D．afforded
B
A
( )3.It will ______ only about 50 minutes to travel from Fuzhou to Mount Wuyi by high speed railway.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
4．She spends an hour reading English every day.(改为同义句)
It _________ her an hour to ___________ English every day.
5．The new TV cost me 6，000 yuan.(改为同义句)
I ______________ 6，000 yuan _________ the new TV.
A
takes
read
for/on
paid/spent
【精讲】the number of意为“……的数量”，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of意为“大量；许多；一些”，相当于a lot of，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
【精练】
( )6.There ______ a number of members in the Green Life Club.The number of them ______ 30 now.
A．are；are B．are；is
C．is；is D．is；are
B
( )7.A number of tourists ______ Dali many times because it's such a beautiful city.
A．have gone to
B．has been to
C．have been to
D．has gone to
C
【精讲】take part in意为“参加”，常指参加某项群体活动并在活动中发挥作用；join表示“参加，加入”，通常指参加或加入某个组织或社团，并成为其中一员；join in表示“参加”，后可接比赛、活动等名词。join sb. in (doing) sth.意为“和某人一起做某事”，其中“in (doing) sth.”可省略。
【精练】
( )8.If John ______ the sports meeting，he would win it for sure.
A．joined B．joins in
C．takes part in D．took part in
( )9.My brother Jack ______ the army for 5 years.
A．has joined
B．has joined in
C．has been in
D．has taken part in
D
C(共16张PPT)
Self Check 单元阅读请
一、完形填空。【难易度★★★】
It was a nice spring day，so Jeffrey decided to take the long way home through the state park.It was __1__．The April sun washed over him warmly.__2__，this feeling disappeared quickly when Jeffrey saw an empty can in the grass.
Jeffrey shook his head with a heavy heart.How could someone __3__ in this beautiful place He picked it up and continued on his way.He then __4__ a plastic bag caught in a tree.He took it down and put the can inside.During the rest of the __5__，Jeffrey picked up more pieces of rubbish.He had seen many more，but he had to get home before dark.There was just too much for him to __6__ by himself.
When he returned home，Jeffrey checked the mailbox.There was a flyer (传单) about Earth Day.That gave Jeffrey a(n) __7__．He texted everyone he knew.He asked each friend to tell everyone he or she knew to __8__ at 9：00 a．m. on Earth Day at the gate of the park.
Earth Day arrived.There was a huge crowd at the park.Jeffrey was very happy.He handed out __9__ bags，and then everyone got to pick up rubbish.By that afternoon，they had covered every square meter of the park.It was just one park，but it was a __10__．Jeffrey knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet.
( )1.A.enjoyable B．convenient C．surprising D．uncrowded
( )2.A.Instead B．However C．Also D．Still
( )3.A.perform B．jump C．drive D．litter
( )4.A.bought B．lost C．noticed D．cleaned
( )5.A.class B．walk C．activity D．talk
( )6.A.clean up B．fix up C．look up D．put up
( )7.A.lesson B．notebook C．inspiration D．present
( )8.A.behave B．recycle C．play D．meet
( )9.A.comfortable B．reusable C．available D．valuable
( )10.A.start B．law C．break D．difficulty
A
B
D
C
B
A
C
D
B
A
二、阅读理解。【难易度★★★】
Duan Lianru doesn't remember how many times she has met the “Miss Photogenic”．The three year old wild Siberian tiger seems to have put on a little weight recently.Duan can always recognize (认出) her easily.She has watched the tiger grow up—from when she was still a baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother.
Duan works at a scientific research and monitoring (监测) center.She has a very special job—making “ID cards” for Siberian tigers.With the help of 5，000 cameras put in the wild，she checks hundreds of pictures on the computer every day.Then she records and compares them patiently.By doing so，she has collected a lot of information about the “King of the Forest”．And the information is contained in the “ID cards”，including each tiger's patterns，areas of activities，eating behavior，and so on.
What Duan is doing is part of China's efforts to protect Siberian tigers.The big cats mainly live in Russia's Far East and Northeast China.They are one of the world's most endangered animals.Only about 500 Siberian tigers are believed to be living in the wild.
To save them，China set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park which has an area of over 14，000 square kilometers and spans (横跨) Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.Thanks to people like Duan，the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now greater than 50.And they also live longer.
“What I am doing is meaningful.I hope that people and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful，” Duan said.
( )11.What can we learn about the “Miss Photogenic”？
A．She is five years old.
B．She used to be very fat.
C．She lives in a natural environment.
D．She left her mother at a very young age.
( )12.What does Duan's daily work include
①Take photos of Siberian tigers.
②Feed Siberian tigers.
③Find the differences among tigers.
④Examine pictures.
A．①② B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
C
D
( )13.Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly talk about ______.
A．what Siberian tigers look like
B．where Siberian tigers can be found
C.what dangers Siberian tigers face today
D．why and how China protects Siberian tigers
( )14.What can we know about the national park
A.It has an area of 5，000 square kilometers.
B．It has more than 500 wild Siberian tigers.
C．It brings better life to wild Siberian tigers.
D．It spans three provinces in Northeast China.
D
C
( )15.What is the best title for the passage
A．What makes life meaningful
B．“ID officer” of Siberian tigers
C．Making nature more beautiful
D．A must see tiger in Northeast China
B
三、任务型阅读。【难易度★★★】
根据短文内容，完成文后的任务。
(黑龙江齐齐哈尔)“We all have suffered (遭受) from air pollution.If we don't call for an end to firecrackers (鞭炮)，the environment will get worse and worse in the future，” said Zhang Wei.He put up a notice in his neighborhood.In the notice，he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival.①
Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei.(A)They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers.The noise often woke up their babies easily.And the babies really needed a (B)________ place to have enough sleep.
More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways.②Many people decide not to set off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food.They think that the new ways are fashionable.“My family didn't buy firecrackers this year.(C)________，we gave the money away to a charity.It's good for the environment and the charity，” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog.
In my opinion，it's very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the Spring Festival.But it's more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment.③We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ，WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection.I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better.
16．用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容：________________
17．在文中(B)处和(C)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
(B)_________________ (C)____________
18．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置：_______
19．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
__________: the process of making air，water，soil etc. dirty or dangerous
Lots of parents
quiet/peaceful
Instead
③
pollution
20．请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：(不超过8个单词)
The Spring Festival goes green(greener)/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways(in a greener way)/Celebrating(Having)a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pollution during(at)the Spring Festival/Protecting our(the)environment during (at) the Spring Festival
四、语法填空。【难易度★★★】
在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Earth Day takes place on April 22nd every year.It's a special day to call on people 21.____________ (protect) the earth.This year，our school celebrated it in many ways.
My class held 22.____ activity to reuse something.So we collected many used 23.________ (bottle).With the help of our teacher，we cut them from the middle.Then we painted some interesting pictures on them.Guess what？We used them as our pen containers (笔筒).The activity showed the 24._________ (creative) of every student.Besides，students in other classes also did something meaningful to tell people that littering is 25._________ (harm) to the environment.They also called on people that we should reduce the use of 26.___________ (wood) products to protect the trees.
to protect
an
bottles
creativity
harmful
wooden
“You do the right thing，” our headteacher said.He added，“Many people wonder whether we should celebrate Earth Day or not.It's not the matter.The fact is that some things need to be 27.___________(recycle) to save natural resources (资源)，which are necessary for our lives.I hope more people will take part 28.____ these good activities.”
Right，actions speak 29.________ (loud) than words.This activity not only enriched our daily life，30.______ also made us realize the importance of protecting the earth.
recycled
in
louder
but(共13张PPT)
第二课时 Section A (3a～3b)
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。(5×3分＝15分)
1．We are not supposed to be __________ (残忍的) to these animals.
2．China has made great progress in its space ____________ (行业).
3．(四川宜宾)Our government made some _______ (法律) to care about the left behind kids.
4．He is a scientist and he works on s_________ research.
5．People use too many plastic bags and throw them away.It is h__________ to our environment.
cruel
industry
laws
cientific
armful
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(5×3分＝15分)
hear of，endangered，cut off，at the top of，chain
6．A giraffe can reach the leaves ________________ the trees.
7．It's very important to keep the balance (平衡) of the food _________ in the ocean ecosystem.
8．We should try our best to save the ______________ animals.
9．The electricity and water were ___________ in the town because of the storm.
10．Have you ever __________ ChatGPT It is an AI language model developed by OpenAI.
at the top of
chain
endangered
cut off
heard of
三、单项选择。(5×3分＝15分)
( )11.Parents' job is to protect their children from ______ information on the Internet.
A．cruel B．harmful C．helpful D．believable
( )12.We should do something to stop people ______ the sharks' fins.
A．taking down B．taking off C．cutting down D．cutting off
( )13.(黑龙江绥化改编)—Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
—Yes.He's called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”．He helped to save ______ China ______ the world from hunger.
A．not only；but also B．either；or C．neither；nor D．both；or
B
D
A
( )14.It is said Zhang Sanfeng created Tai Chi (太极) after watching a fight between a snake and a bird.______，many movements in Tai Chi have names of animals.
A．In danger B．In total
C．In time D．In fact
( )15.—The number of tourists ______ over 33 million this year.
—Yes.A large number of tourists ______ so far because of the new look of our city.
A．is；come B．is；have come
C．are；come D．are；have come
D
B
四、阅读理解。(5×4分＝20分)【难易度★★】
May 23，1981 was a big day for scientist Liu Yinzeng.He and his team found seven wild crested ibises (朱鹮) in Hanzhong，Shaanxi Province.
“That night，I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky.We ran after it at once and found four adult crested ibises and three young little birds in the woods，” Liu said.
That was the start of China's efforts to protect the birds.There are 4，400 crested ibises in China，making up most of the bird's global (全球的) population of over 5，000.It has been more than 40 years since the birds came back.
Crested ibises are one of the oldest birds in the world.There were once lots of crested ibises in Asia.But in the 1960s，they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities.That was why Liu and his team set out to look for the birds.They spent three years searching in 14 provinces before making their big finding.
Chinese scientists have worked hard to study and protect the birds since then.They have asked people not to hunt (捕猎) the birds，cut down trees，or use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live.They helped the birds have more babies.Some crested ibises were also sent to Japan and South Korea.All of these countries work together to protect the birds.
根据短文内容，判断下列说法正(T)误(F)。
( )16.Seven wild crested ibises were found in 1981，by Liu Yinzeng and his team.
( )17.The number of wild crested ibises is over 5，000 in China.
( )18.There weren't any crested ibises left before scientists found them in Hanzhong.
( )19.People are asked to improve the living environment of crested ibises.
( )20.Thanks to scientists' efforts，crested ibises have avoided the danger of dying out.
T
F
F
T
T
五、任务型阅读。(5×4分＝20分)【难易度★★】
阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
21．Nowadays，environmental problems have gotten more and more attention.I think everyone wants to be a greener person.However，how can we be greener persons？There are some suggestions for you.
First，we should reduce the waste we produce.We should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.We shouldn't take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when we buy takeaway food.Second，22.recycling (回收利用) can protect the environment and save money.So we should collect waste paper and soft drink cans.We must remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful.Third，if you travel a short distance，23.我们可以走路或者骑自行车来代替开车．It's good for health and it doesn't cost anything！24.No matter where we go，we're supposed to choose green travel.
We have only one earth we can live in.All these small things may add up and become big things that can improve the environment.25.我们必须尽全力去保护环境。Let's take action now!
21．______________________________________
22．__________________________________
23．_________________________________________
24．__________________________________________
25．________________________________________________
如今，环境问题受到越来越多的关注。
回收利用能保护环境和省钱。
we can walk or ride a bike instead of driving
无论我们去哪里，我们都应该选择绿色出行。
We must try our best to protect the environment.(共13张PPT)
第二课时 Section A (3a～4c)
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．I can't stand people who are ________ (残酷的) to animals.
2．Our government has made ________ (法律) to stop driving after drinking.
3．China has made great progress in space ________ (行业) in the past ten years.
4．So far，no ________ (科学上的) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
5．She can't ________ (买得起) to go on a trip because she lost her job last month.
cruel
laws
industry
scientific
afford
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Many people forget that ________ (save) the earth begins with small things.
7．We should use ________ (reuse) bags.
8．People use too many plastic bags and throw them away.It is ________ (harm) to our environment.(2022，凉山州)
9．So far，the number of the people using 5G mobile phones has ____________ (increase) a lot.
10．It's time to take action to protect the ____________ (endanger) animals now.
saving
reusable
harmful
increased
endangered
三、单项选择。
( )11.The king was so ________ that people were all afraid of him.
A．friendly B．cruel
C．careful D．believable
( )12.Staying up late is ________ our health.We need enough sleep.
A.harmful to B．good for
C．full of D．hard on
( )13.Please ________ the lights when you leave the room.Be a greener person.
A．turn down B．turn up
C．turn on D．turn off
B
A
D
( )14.—What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for
—It's used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.(2022，滨州)
A．were B．will be
C．have been D．had been
( )15.In our city，the number of the teachers ________ about 2，000，but only about ________ of them are men teachers.(易错题)
A．is；seven hundreds
B．are；seven hundred
C．is；seven hundred
D．are；seven hundreds
C
C
四、句子翻译。
16．他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？
Have they ______ ______ to save wild animals yet
17．凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。(2022，广州)
Kate was planning to ____ ____ ____ the activities on School Science Day.
18．长颈鹿可以够到树顶的叶子。
A giraffe can reach the leaves ____ ____ ____ ____ the trees.
19．我们从来没有听说过这个地方。
We have never heard of this place.
20．You should pay for your mistake.
你应该为你的错误付出代价。
taken action
take part in
on the top of
五、英汉互译。
阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
(2022，湘潭)Maybe it's normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family. 21.Here is some advice that may help.
If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, you'd better learn to offer help.22.你可以帮忙做更多的家务， so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other.
Sometimes, it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study. Why not try to understand them and 23.tell them that you are studying hard to become better.
Also, fights between you and your brother are common. For example, he always refuses to let you watch your favorite programs. Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night. Of course, it's unfair. However, remember not to be angry because it's useless. Sit down to have a talk with him. 24.这是一个与他相处的好办法。
Believe it or not, municating and understanding is very important for a family. If all of you are friendly and think more for each other, relations will be improved.
21．________________________________
22．________________________________
23．________________________________________
24．________________________________________
25．________________________________________
这有一些建议可能会有帮助。
You can help with more housework，
告诉他们你正在努力学习为了变得更好。
It is a good way to get along/on with him.
沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。
六、正误判断。
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
Trees are useful to man in three important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.
The second important way is that trees give us shade (阴凉). On a hot summer day, people are eager (渴望) to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods (干旱和洪水). However，in many parts of the world, man hasn't realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.
( )26.Trees provide food for man and animals.
( )27.In hot summer, trees give us shade to cool down.
( )28.Cutting down trees in large numbers can't cause droughts and floods.
( )29.The underlined word “they” refers to man and animals.
( )30.Protecting forests is protecting ourselves.
T
T
F
F
T(共10张PPT)
第六课时 Section B (3a～3b)
——单元同步作文指导
本单元谈论的话题是“环境保护”，是当今社会的热点话题，也是中考常考话题。该话题主要涉及空气污染、水污染、人口问题、森林保护、自然环境保护、野生动物和濒危动物保护等。要求学生会使用used to，at present，however等词汇描述当今环境的变化；能用I think we should.../I suggest that.../We'd better.../We could.../It's a good idea to...等句型提出解决环境问题的建议。
1．对……有害 ________________
2．参加 ________________
3．付费；付出代价 ____________
4．采取行动 ____________
5．用……制成 ____________________
6．好好利用某物 ____________________
7．拆下；摧毁 ________________
be harmful to
take part in
pay for
take action
be made of/from
put sth. to good use
pull... down
8．因此，我们齐心协力就能产生影响，创造更加美好的未来！
So together，our actions can ____________________ and lead to a better future!
9．为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
To _________ air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
10．你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore
11．她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的。
She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.
12．你可以通过离开房间时关灯来节约用电。
You can save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room.
make a difference
cut down
6月5日是世界环境日。假如你是John，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境”专题演讲比赛。请你完成自己的演讲稿，包含以下要点。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：1.举例说明如何保护我们的环境，采取怎样的措施：1～3个方面(如可以选择步行或骑车上学；购物时用购物篮替代塑料袋……)；
2．污染更少，生活更美好。
As we all know，the environment around us is in need of improvement.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
范文欣赏：
As we all know，the environment around us is in need of improvement.We should do something to protect the environment．We can go to school on foot or by bike if it's not far.We can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping．And in our daily life，we should use both sides of the paper.By doing these small things，there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
Let's work together to make our earth more beautiful!
暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题，给校报专栏写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。
要点提示：
1．绿色出行：尽量步行、骑行……
2．爱护环境：保护水源、不乱扔垃圾……
3．公益随行：热心志愿服务活动……
4．适当消费：购买当地产品，支持当地旅游发展……
To Be a Good Traveler
The summer holiday is coming.To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler.First, you should ride your bike to travel as much as possible.It's good for the environment.Second, it's not good to write or draw anything in the sights.And it's impolite to spit in public places.Third, please protect the environment.You shouldn't pick up the flowers or walk on the grass.Fourth, you should take part in volunteer activities.What's more, don't waste food.You'd better eat up the food you order.
If you follow the tips above, you can become a good traveler.(共13张PPT)
第六课时 Section B (3a～3b)——单元写作清
本单元写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“环境保护”这一主题群，涉及子主题“环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为”。常见的命题方式有提示性作文和看图作文，体裁通常为记叙文和议论文。通过话题学习，学生应学会怎样保护环境，合理利用自然资源，培养人与自然和谐共存的情感，增强爱护动物的意识等。
【开头句】
◎As students，we should play a part in protecting the environment.作为学生，我们应该参与保护环境。
◎In order to protect the environment，we are supposed to follow the following rules.为了保护环境，我们应该遵守下列规则。
【中间句】
◎It's important to save water and energy in our daily life.在我们的日常生活中，节约用水和节约能源是非常重要的。
◎We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.我们不应该乱扔垃圾。
◎To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁而不是开车。
【结尾句】
◎It's time to take action.是时候采取行动了。
◎Let's work together to protect our environment.让我们一起行动来保护我们的环境。
【名言警句】
◎Protecting our environment is everyone's business.保护环境，人人有责。
◎Protect the mother river and care for the source of life.保护母亲河，关爱生命源。
◎When the well's dry，we know the worth of water.井枯方知水珍贵。
据新闻报道，每年流入大海的微塑料达1300万吨，导致大量鱼类死亡。科学家预测，如果不采取措施限塑，2050年海洋里的塑料重量将比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你，应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“Saying no to plastics”为题，写一篇80～100词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：cloth bag 布袋
【审题指导】
内容：呼吁大家保护环境，减少塑料制品的使用
文体：议论文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称
【头脑风暴】
【佳作示范】
Saying no to plastics
As we all know，plastics，which have seriously polluted our earth，can be seen everywhere.
Actually，I use plastics too much in my daily life.Now I have come to realize that it's a terribly bad habit.I'm supposed to reduce the use of plastics and everyone can do this.For example，we should use a cloth bag or basket instead while shopping.More importantly，even if we need to use plastic bags，we should recycle and make full use of them.What's more，when we find others using plastics，it is necessary for us to ask them to give up using them.
All in all，we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener.We can't afford to wait any longer to take action!
(广西贺州中考改编)近年来，人们越来越关注环境问题。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。
提示：(一)措施
1．节约水电；
2．少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；
3．绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等。
(二)提出希望
要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2．80词左右。
【小试牛刀】
根据汉语提示将下列范文补充完整
Dear friends，
The environmental problems 1.______________________________________ (正得到越来越多的关注) nowadays.As students，we should do something to protect the environment.
First，it's important to save water and electricity in our daily life.Don't forget to 2.______________________ (关灯) when we leave the room.Second，we are supposed to 3.______________________(重复使用塑料袋) when shopping，because plastic 4_______________ (对……有害)the environment.What's more，we shouldn't 5._______________________________________(乱扔垃圾).Third，we'd better walk，
are getting more and more attention
turn off the lights
reuse the plastic bags
.is harmful to
throw away rubbish/litter everywhere
ride a bike or take the bus when we go out.Last but not least，we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is to protect the environment！It's time to 6.______________ (采取行动).We can make a difference and 7.___________________________ (通向更好的未来).Let's do it together from now on!
the Students' Union
take action
lead to a better future
暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题，给校报专栏写一篇80～100词的英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。要点提示：
1．绿色出行：尽量步行、骑行……
2．爱护环境：不乱写乱画、不乱扔垃圾……
3．公益随行：热心志愿服务活动……
4．厉行节俭：践行光盘行动，不浪费食物……
To Be a Good Traveler
The summer holiday is coming.To make everyone have a good trip，I want to talk about how to be a good traveler.First，you should ride your bike to travel as much as possible.It's good for the environment.Second，it's not good to write or draw anything in the sights.And it's impolite to spit in public places.Third，please protect the environment.You shouldn't pick up the flowers or walk on the grass.Fourth，you should take part in volunteer activities.What's more，don't waste food.You'd better eat up the food you order.
If you follow the tips above，you can become a good traveler.(共13张PPT)
第四课时 Section B (1a～1e)
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Have you ever collected waste paper or bottles for ____________？
2．We should use fewer paper ____________．
3．It's hard for Tom ________ a bike to work.
4．Stop ________ the Internet to play games!
5．My grandma often takes a basket with her when ____________．
recycling
napkins
to ride
using
shopping
二、补全对话。
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A：Hi，Carol.I called you yesterday afternoon，but nobody picked up the phone.
B：6. ？
A：At 4 o'clock.
B：Well，I was shopping with my parents.
A：Oh，I see.7. ？
B：No，we didn't take our cloth bags.We just used the plastic bags.
A：Plastic bags are harmful to the environment.
B：Yes，you're right.8. ．
What time/When did you call me
Did you take/use your cloth shopping bags
I'll use my cloth shopping bags next time
A：Well，tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park.9._______________
________________________？
B：Yes，I'd love to.10. ？
A：Let's meet at 8：00 a．m. at the school gate.
B：OK.See you then.
Would you like to join us/go with us
When and where shall we meet
三、完形填空。
Like most children growing up in the countryside，Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land，he had a strong wish to 11 it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers，he got 12 ．He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade，Mike started a group.Its purpose was to 13 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge.As he was 14 ，he found it hard to speak out in public.However，with his mom's help，Mike 15 dealt with his fear.He said，“I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it， 16 will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 17 his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won 18 from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student，Mike's 19 remains the same.He often says，“I want to create a 20 life for my kids and grandkids.It's beautiful countryside，where I'm from，and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
( )11.A.practice B．protect C．prepare D．provide
( )12.A.weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry
( )13.A.clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into
( )14.A.shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
( )15.A.clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally
( )16.A.anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
( )17.A.accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
( )18.A.courage B．victory C．support D．power
( )19.A.wish B．chance C．luck D．fear
( )20.A.busier B．harder C．better D．crazier
B
D
A
A
C
B
D
C
A
C
四、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
It's very popular to travel in modern life.As travelers，we should try our best to protect the environment.Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.
◆Make smarter flight choices
Air travel is not an environmentally friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy.If you must fly，be sure to pack light to cut down the plane's load.And try to book a non stop flight (预订直达航班).Connecting flights (转机航班)usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.
◆Respect (尊重) natural environment
Marked hiking trails (有指示标识的游览步道)are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.
◆Support locals directly
Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs.Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper，all while helping keep money in local pockets.
◆Find ways to give back
Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling.This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.If you're planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal，make sure you won't take jobs away from local people.
Some advice on how to be a green traveler
Make smarter flight choices ◆You can pack light and 21.___________________in order to save time and energy.
Respect natural environment ◆The natural environment and wild plants 22.________________ by marked hiking trails.
◆Use products 23.________harmful ingredients (成分) and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.
24._______________________ ◆Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition，create jobs and keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back ◆You can pick up litter in a park or 25.___________ clean up a beach.
◆You can't take jobs away from local people.
book a non stop flight
are protected
without
Support ocals directly
volunteer to(共13张PPT)
第五课时 Section B (2a～2e)
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。(5×3分＝15分)
1．E waste should be recycled because it includes many valuable _______ (金属)，such as gold，silver and so on.
2．The children rushed out of the school _________ (大门).
3．I had a sandwich and a _________ (瓶) of milk this morning.
4．Everyone stood up to greet him when the ____________ (总统) came in.
5．The design of Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from over 5，800 _______ (作品).
metals
gate
bottle
president
works
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5×3分＝15分)
6．There is no development without ____________ (creative).
7．He is ___________ (know) for making beautiful art pieces out of iron from old cars.
8．Many poets and artists draw their ________________ (inspire) from nature.
9．We should all realize the _____________ (important) of protecting the environment.
10．Not only the brothers but also their mother ___________ (enjoy) reading.
creativity
known
inspirations
importance
enjoys
三、单项选择。(5×3分＝15分)
( )11.Paper is made ______ wood.Tables and chairs are often made ______ wood，too.
A．of；from B．from；of
C．of；of D．from；from
( )12.It's a paper cutting of fu.It's a kind of art ______.
A．job B．work
C．picture D．symbol
B
B
( )13.Let's ______ these old things.I don't need them anymore.
A．fix up B．hand out
C．throw away D．pull down
( )14.The woman astronaut ______ gave us a lesson on space is Wang Yaping.
A．which B．whose
C．who D．whom
( )15.It is helpful for old people to exercise.Not only ______ them keep healthy，but it can also be good for their brains.
A．it helps B．it can help
C．helps it D．can it help
C
C
D
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(5×3分＝15分)
16．埃米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能带来甜蜜的回忆。
Amy wants to keep her old things because they can ___________ sweet memories.
17．(湖北荆州改编)几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。
A few years ago，this group ____________ to protect endangered wild animals.
18．去年，为了社区改造，很多旧房子被拆除了。
Many old buildings ________________ for community improvement last year.
19．那个男孩把他的玩具汽车翻转过来玩。
The boy _________ his toy car _______________ to play.
20．“双减”政策让学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
The “double reduction” policy makes students _____ their free time ____________．
bring back
was set up
were pulled down
turned
upside down
put
to better use
五、任务型阅读。(5×4分＝20分)【难易度★★★】
根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。
(江苏徐州改编)Before 1970，few laws protected the environment.Then on April 22 that year，Earth Day was created to celebrate our_planet，tell people about environmental problems，and encourage them to take action.Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world.We still face many challenges，such as climate (气候) change，plastic pollution，and deforestation (毁林).But we can make a difference.Here is an earth helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family's home flooded.Indonesia，her island nation in South east Asia，is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help.Studying the problem，she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection.Their big，tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away.But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break.They started a group called Friends of Nature，which works to keep the area's biodiversity (生物多样性)，fight against climate change，and help people realize the importance of the environment.They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today，Adeline attends college，studying how businesses can help the environment.
21．What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to
The earth.
22．What happened to Adeline's home when she was twelve
Her family's home flooded.
23．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
Three/3.
24．What does Adeline do now
She is a college student.
25．What is the proper title for the passage
An Earth helping Hero
六、短文填词。(10×2分＝20分)【难易度★★★】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Waste is a great problem for the world today.With the development of modern 26._________，more and more waste is being produced.Rivers，lakes，seas and even oceans all over the world are little by little being polluted by waste and 27.__________ chemicals.What's 28._________，oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe to drink.Water pollution is threatening (威胁) human beings.
law，bottle，industry，action，plastic，
science，much，pour，against，harm
industry
more
harmful
29．_____________ studies show that it is difficult or impossible for the water to become clean again.30._________ have been made to reduce water pollution.We must do more to stop factories from 31.____________ dirty water into the rivers.In addition，we should stop throwing rubbish into the rivers，such as 32.___________ bags and empty 33._________．
In short，we must fight 34.____________ any behavior that pollutes water.It's never too late to take 35.____________．Help save our earth!
Scientific
Laws
pouring
plastic
bottles
against
action(共12张PPT)
第五课时 Section B (2a～2e)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Please put these ________ (bottle) upside down to keep them safe.
2．Many kinds of after class activities help children improve their ____________ (creative).
3．She is ________ (know) for using iron from old cars to make art pieces.
4．Helen is an ____________ (inspire) to us all.
5．____________ (recycle) paper is really easy for us all.
bottles
creativity
known
inspiration
Recycling
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
6．I respect the ________ of the company.
7．They met at the school ________ last week.
8．The boat was turned ____________ on the lake.
9．The design of Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from over 5，800 ________．
10．When you drink coffee，use a glass or ________ cup instead of a plastic one.
president
gate
upside down
works
metal
三、单项选择。
( )11.Tables and chairs are often made ________ wood.Paper is made ________ wood，too.
A.of；from B．from；of
C．of；of D．from；from
( )12.The film ________ shows a lot of imagination，________ has a sense of humor.(易错题)
A．both；and B．neither；nor
C．either；or D．not only；but also
A
D
( )13.—Sam, let's ________ these old things.I don't need them anymore.
—No.We can try to put them to good use.
A．pull down B．fix up
C．hand out D．throw away
( )14.The old houses were ________ last year and people got their new ones three months ago.
A．turned down B．pulled down
C．put down D．cut down
( )15.Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.(2022，本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)
A．set up B．are set up
C．will be set up D．were set up
D
B
C
四、句子翻译。
16．这幅画挂颠倒了。
The painting was hung _______ _____．
17．她的歌唤起了我悲伤的回忆。
Her song ________ _____ sad memories for me.
18．好好利用时间对我们来说是必要的。
It's necessary for us to ______ ______ ____ __ time.
19．汤姆的爸爸用旧金属建造了一所小房子。
Tom's father/dad built/made a small house out of old metal.
20．Amy isn't the only one that is good at recycling.
埃米并不是唯一一个擅长回收的人。
upside down
brought back
make good use of
五、还原型阅读。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
Plastic brings us convenience，and pollution as well.21.________ It's in our food and drinks，in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料).The largest microplastics can be directly seen.22.________ What should we do then
23．________ Any time plastic boxes are heated，microplastics can get into your food.If you can't avoid using plastic boxes，try not to heat food in them.
Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one.Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water.24.________ So if you like drinking coffee，hot milk or other hot drinks，remember to use a glass or metal cup.
A
E
B
F
Since plastic is everywhere，researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life.They may be from baby toys，pens，and even phones we use every day.25.________
A．What's worse，it's everywhere.
B．Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C．Use plastic products widely in our daily life.
D．All in all，we should use plastic products properly.
E．But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
F．Also，the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
D
六、综合填空。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Between the Sea and Shore is a three part documentary that calls for quick action to save sea turtles from dying out.Around the world，sea turtles are known 26.____ their beauty and as one of the world's oldest creatures (生物).However，plastic pollution and coastal 27._______________ (develop) have threatened (威胁) their lives.
To help bring this message to more people of the world，the Wild Aid ambassador (大使) Eddie starts a long 28.________ difficult adventure (冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world.
for
development
and
Eddie has long used his voice 29._______ (raise) awareness (意识) of environmental problems.“This is my chance 30.________ (learn) about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these 31.___________ (amaze) animals，” says Eddie.
In recent years，32._____ number of sea turtles has reduced (减少) greatly because of pollution and the illegal (非法的) trade in their eggs，meat and shells.Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles 33.________ (make) into artworks.
The oceans are facing very serious challenges to stay 34.________ (health).Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple things，such as 35._______ (say) no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.
“Keep the oceans clean.This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean，” says Eddie.
to raise
to learn
amazing
the
are made
healthy
saying(共13张PPT)
第一课时 Section A (1a～2d)
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。(5×3分＝15分)
1．Shanxi Province produces the most _______ (煤) in China.
2．Before the Spring Festival，every family would clean their houses from top to _________(底部).
3．The sign means“No l_____________”．
4．To stop white pollution，people are supposed to use fewer p_______ bags.
5．A son never thinks his mother u_____，and a dog never shuns its owner's home however shabby it is.(子不嫌母丑，狗不嫌家贫。)
coal
bottom
itter/littering
lastic
gly
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5×3分＝15分)
6．Everyone should play a part in ____________ (save) our earth.
7．Local _______________ (fisherman) make a living by fishing in the lake.
8．There are many ________________ (advantage) of bike riding.
9．The Palace Museum is listed as the largest collection of ancient ______
(wood) structures (结构) in the world.
10．(浙江丽水改编)Walking is good for health and it __________ (cost) nothing.
saving
fishermen
advantages
wooden
costs
三、单项选择。(5×3分＝15分)
( )11.(湖北武汉)—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ______.
A.situation B．challenge
C．achievement D．advantage
( )12.I bought the sweater two days ago.It ______ me $50.
A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent
( )13.Diana used to ______ to work，but now she is used to ______ to keep fit.
A．drive；walk B．driving；walking
C．driving；walk D．drive；walking
D
B
D
( )14.We should not ______ trees to make our environment more beautiful.
A．write down B．cut down
C．turn down D．put down
( )15.—I like listening to music，especially classical music.
—______.It seems we have a lot in common.
A．Me neither B．Me，too
C．I agree D．I disagree
B
B
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(5×3分＝15分)
16．与其追逐落日，不如等候繁星。
Wait for the stars ______________ running after the sunset.
17．莫扎特三岁就能弹钢琴。
Mozart ________________ play the piano at the age of three.
18．条条大道通罗马，道路就在你的脚下。
All roads ___________ Rome，and the roads are just under your feet.
19．有时候小事情也能产生很大的影响。
Sometimes small things can also ________________________．
20．(湖北宜昌改编)对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。
For many of us，museums have _________________________ in our lives all the time.
instead of
was able to
lead to
make a big difference
played an important role/part
五、补全对话。(5×4分＝20分)
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A：You're late for school today!
B：I'm so sorry.21.____
A：Why didn't you take your dad's car？It's faster than taking a bus.
B：22.____
A：Really？But why
B：Oil is expensive and we should care for our environment.
A：Yes.But it takes you much time to wait for the bus.23.____
B：Good idea！It's also a good way to exercise.24.____
A：Don't you know I walk to school every day
B：Haha！25.____ Let's call on others to join us.
C
D
B
A
E
A．How do you usually come to school
B．Why not buy a bike and ride to school
C．I had to wait for the bus for a long time.
D．My father won't drive if it isn't necessary.
E．We both take simple steps to help protect the earth.
六、完形填空。(10×2分＝20分)【难易度★★】
Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around.With a deep love of the land，he had a strong wish to __26__ it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers，he got __27__．He knew he had to do something.While only in the third grade，Mike started a group.Its purpose was to __28__ the countryside and teach other young people something about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge.As he was __29__，he found it hard to speak out in public.However，with his mom's help，Mike __30__ dealt with his fear.He said，“I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it，__31__ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to __32__ his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won __33__ from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student，Mike's __34__ remains the same.He often says，“I want to create a __35__ life for my kids and grandkids.It's beautiful countryside，where I'm from，and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
( )26.A.practice B．protect C．prepare D．provide
( )27.A.weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry
( )28.A.clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into
( )29.A.shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
( )30.A.clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally
( )31.A.anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
( )32.A.accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
( )33.A.courage B．victory C．support D．litter
( )34.A.wish B．chance C．luck D．fear
( )35.A.busier B．harder C．better D．crazier
B
D
A
A
C
B
D
C
A
C
