绝密★启用前
浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。
1. What color is the sofa
A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue.
2. What will the man do
A. Lock the doors. B. Repair the speakers. C. Inform the customers.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. The woman's garden. B. The woman's cooking. C. Their grandma's health.
4. Who is Nicole
A. The man's daughter. B. The man's sister. C. The man's niece.
5. What happened to the man
A. He lost an English report. B. He broke his USB memory. C. He sent a file to a wrong person.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What job would Millie prefer
A. To create soaps. B. To do beauty treatments. C. To do research on science.
7. What is more important to Millie
A. A high salary. B. A high social status. C. Job satisfaction.
听第7段材料, 回答第 8 至 10题。
8. What time is it now
A.7:00 p. m. B.8:00 p. m. C.9:00 p. m.
9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow morning
A. Pick up a friend. B. Catch a flight. C. Take a train to the city.
10. How does the woman probably feel
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
听第8段材料, 回答第 11 至 13题。
11. What are the speakers doing
A. Ordering food. B. Waiting in line. C. Taking a break.
12. How often does the woman exercise every week
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
13. How does the man usually get to work
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway.
听第9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16题。
14. What will the girl do tomorrow afternoon
A. Take a test. B. Meet with Mary. C. Hand in an English paper.
15. What do we know about the girl's parents
A. They like reading poems.
B. They like reading science books.
C. They influenced the girl to make a decision.
16. Where does the conversation most likely take place
A. At a classroom. B. At the girl's house. C. At the teachers' office.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至 20题。
17. What does the speaker think of the wedding in Italy
A. It is typical. B. It is boring. C. It is impressive.
18. Where did the brideg room meet the bride
A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In England.
19. What often happens at American weddings according to the speaker
A. Long speeches are given.
B. A big dinner is served before the wedding.
C. Everything about wedding is made at home.
20. Why did the family cut up the bridegroom's tie
A. To play a joke on the bridegroom.
B. To make the brideg room different.
C. To raise money for the new couple.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Opening Notice for the National Museum of China (NMC)
Admission:
NMC is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00-17:30(no entry after 16:30), and is closed on Mondays(except for public holidays). All visitors are required to book online 1-7 days in advance via the NMC official website orWeChat platform.
Audio Guide Rental:
Audio guide devices are available at the West Hall Service Desk for RMB40, with a RMB100 deposit. Avalid ID is necessary. Damage to an audio guide causes a fee based on the level of damage. Lost devices are subject to payment of the full purchase cost.
Facilities:
Wheelchairs and strollers are available for free use on the day of visit at the Service Desk. A valid ID card and a deposit of RMB500 are required.
Photo Policy:
Photography is allowed in the NMC collection exhibitions without using flash, self ie sticks, or tripods.Temporary exhibits may have specific photo policies, indicated by clear signs put up at both the entrance and the corresponding exhibit halls.
Transportation:
Bus Route:
You can take the No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses, or Sightseein g Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line2 and get off at Tian'anmen East Station.
Metro:
You can take Metro Line 1, get off at Tian'anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C.
21. What happens if a rented audio guide device is damaged
A. An additional fe e of RMB40 is charged. B. The visitor is excused from any charges.
C. Its full price is charged regardless of the damage. D. Compensation is based on the extent of the damage.
22. What can you do during your visit to NMC
A. Borrow a wheelchair with a deposit of $500.
B. Use a stroller provided by the museum for free.
C. Take photos with flashlight, selfie stick or tripod.
D. Take pictures of the collections on all exhibitions.
23. Which of the following can take you to NMC
A. The No.82 Bus. B. Sightseeing Line 1.
C. Tourist Bus Line 52. D. Metro Line 2.
B
When Mark Anthony Gonzales saw a police officer in need of assistance, every element of the moral code installed in him through his Brazilian jiu-jitsu(巴西柔术) training morality, courage, benevolence(仁爱)—told him to stop his car and lend a hand, even though his wife, Rachel Ortiz, and his four kids were in the car.
The suspect, a balding man of medium build, was running from a police officer in San Antonio, Texas.Gonzales slowed down. So did the man being chased —to avoid running into Gonzales's minivan. That hesitation allowed the officer to catch up and take the suspect to the ground. But Gonzales quickly realized that the officer did not have control of the situation with the suspect struggling fiercely.
Gonzales put his vehicle in park and jumped out, as did Ortiz. The first thing Gonzales did was identify himself and spell out his intention to make it two-on-one in the officer's favor and not the other way around.
Then, with the man on his back and the officer struggling to control the man's upper body, Gonzales put his weight on the man's legs. Seconds later, when the susp ect rolled onto his stomach, Gonzales used techniques he'd learned in the gym:digging his knee into the suspect's elbow and pulling the suspect's head toward him to maintain control from the side. He then applied an underhook a jiu-jitsu move where the hands are placed under the opponent's arm to control the shoulder and upper body—and tugged until, after a few seconds, the suspect's shoulder gave out. The officer clicked on the handcuffs and the threat was over.
Gonzales had asked his wife to record everything to pro tect him just in case anything was called into question.But Ortiz posted the video on Facebook, where it attracted over 56 million views.
Among those awed by the video was Brazilian jiu-jitsu instructor Rener Gracie, a fourth-degree black belt,who stated: “The combination of Gonzales's technique and his calm communication with both the officer and suspect is the stuff of legends!”
24. Why did Gonzales stop his car
A. To protect his family. B. To uphold justice.
C. To show his courage. D. To perform jiu-jitsu.
25. What did Gonzales do first when he came to the officer
A. He joined in the two-on-one fight. B. He persuaded the suspect to give in.
C. He warned the policeman of danger. D. He declared his identity and intention.
26. Why did Gonzales ask Ortiz to shoot the video
A. To record his heroic deeds. B. To avoid getting in trouble.
C. To attract views on Facebook. D. To expose the suspect's behavior.
27. What's the best title of the article
A. Jiu-jitsu Makes A Legend B. A Victory Of Two-on-one
C. Lending A Well-Trained Hand D. Justice Has Long Arms
C
Falling birth rates are a major concern for some of Asia's biggest economies. Government s in the region are spending hundreds of billions of dollars trying to reverse the trend. Will it work
Japan began introducing policies to encourage couples to have more children in the 1990s. South Korea started doing the same in the 2000s, while Singapore's first fertility(生育) policy dates back to 1987. China, which has seen its population fall for the first time in 60 years, recently joined the growing club.
While it is difficult to quantify exactly how much these policies have cost, South Korean PresidentYoonSuk-yeol recently said his country had spent more than $200bn( 160bn) over the past 16 years on trying to boost the population. Yet last year South Korea broke its own record for the world's lowest fertility rate, with the average number of babies expected per woman falling to 0.78. In neighbouring Japan, which had record low births of fewer than 800,000 last year, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has promised to double the budget for child-related policies from 10tn yen($74.7bn; 59.2bn).
Having a bigger population who can work and produce more goods and services leads to higher economic growth. And while a larger population can mean higher costs for governments, it can also result in bigger tax revenues(税收). Also, many Asian countries are ageing rapidly. Japan leads the pack with nearly 30% of its population now over the age of 65 and some other nations in the region are not far pare that with India,which has just overtaken China as the world's most populous nation. More than a quarter of its people are between the age of 10 and 20, which gives its economy huge potential for growth. And when the share of the working age population gets smaller, the cost and burden of looking after the non-working population grow. “Negative population growth has an impact on the economy, and together with an ageing population, they won't be able to afford to support the elderly,”said Xiujian Peng of Victoria University.
28. Which Asian country first took measures to increase population in this passage
A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. Singapore. D. China.
29. What can we learn about the population of Asian countries from the passage
A. Japan hit the lowest record of new-born babies last year.
B. India has the largest and youngest population in the world.
C. China's population has been decreasing in the recent 60 years.
D. South Korea had the lowest population record last year in the world.
30. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. The economy of India will overtake that of Japan.
B. Negative population growth leads to an ageing population.
C. The larger the population is, the better the economy will be.
D. A bigger share of working age population helps support the elderly.
31. What's the main idea of this passage
A. Low birth rate is a negative factor for economy.
B. China is joining the countries of low birth rate.
C. Many Asian countries came to negative population growth.
D. Many Asian countries are trying all out to battle low birth rate.
D
That artificial food dyes(染料) are unhealthy is not news. Some are known to cause hyperactivity(多动症) in some children, affecting the ir ability to learn. But regulatory agencies around the world don't necessarily agree on which food dyes are a problem, or why. That may soon change. An 2021 peer-reviewed report by California'sOffice of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment concluded that artificial food dyes “cause or worsen neurobehavioral problems in some children” and that the current levels regarded safe for consumption by the federal government are too high.
California is now considering requiring warning labels on food products and dietary supplements containing the seven most commonly used artificial dyes. The warning label requirement would put California on par with theEuropean Union, which since 2010 has required food products containing ce rtain artificial food dyes to carry warning labels about their negative effect on activity and attention in children.
Artificial dyes are used in foods for one reason: to make products look prettier. Bright colors make candies appealing, especially to kids. But dyes are also in chocolate cake mixes, sala dressings and other products that don't seem to cry out for a color boost.
In Europe, it was the 2010 label lawmaking that triggered companies’ decisions to reformulate. “If you’ re a company, you do not want to put a warning label on your product,” says Lefferts, an environmental health consultant. Warning labels are why European Starburst Fruit Chews are now colored with natural products, not the artificial dyes that brighten their North American counterparts(同类商品).
Given that artificial food dyes are excessively used, we need to be more cautious. After all, we don't dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we do dye candy and sprinkles, points out Joe Schwarcz, a chemistry professor at McGillUniversity in Montreal.“The foods in which you find food d yes are foods that are poor in nutrition,”he says.“If you limit foods that contain food dyes, you automatically make your diet better.”
32. What can we learn about artificial food dyes from paragraph 1
A. A 2021 report confirmed their negative effects.
B. The fact that they are harmful is newly revealed.
C. Regulatory agencies consider them a serious problem.
D. The Federal government thinks their current standard too high.
33. What does the underlined part“on pa r with”in paragraph 2 mean
A. In opposition to. B. Ahead of. C. In line with. D. Behind.
34. Which might be a possible result of the new rule according to the article
A. Food companies will stop coloring their products.
B. More fresh fruits and vegetables will appear in the market.
C. Food companies may replace artificial dyes with natural products.
D. It will be hard to find packaged foods without warning labels of dyes.
35. What's Joe Schwarcz's attitude towards artificial food dyes
A. Approving. B. Concerned. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each fall, the flu emerges as a terrible force. 36 Influenza viruses cause millions of illnesses and thousands of deaths in the United States each year. So it's necessary to know more about the flu viruses.
What's the difference between Type A and Type B
Influenza A viruses come in many varieties. Four subtypes commonly affect humans. But many more influenza A viruses have been identified in animals, which makes it a potential source of pandemics whenever a new type of influenza A jumps to humans. 37 They are divided into just two lineages(谱系) that cause seasonal outbreaks.
What are symptoms of an influenza infection
If you do get sick with the flu, you'll have common symptoms like fever, muscle aches and respiratory ailments. Most otherwise healthy people are sick for three to seven days. 38 The flu can also trigger inflammatory(炎症反应) responses in the body and worsen existing chronic conditions like asthma or heart disease.
39
Some rapid tests available at doctors offices can distinguish between influenza A and B, although they tend to have low sensitivity. Doctors can also order more sensitive P. C. R. tests to identify the specific flu virus causing infection.
How do you treat influenza
To treat the flu, we can take approved antiviral medications that are commonly used to shorten the duration and severity of illness. Stay hydrated, get plenty of rest and use over-the-count er medications to reduce fever as needed. But if you develop a sustained fever of 39° C, you have difficulty breathing or you experience severe chest or stomach pain, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. 40
A. How do you get tested for influenza
B. How do you know which type you have
C. Influenza B viruses, however, only circulate in humans.
D. In some cases, the cough and fatigue can linger for two weeks.
E. These may be signs that you need a stronger influenza treatment.
F. There are two players every flu season: influenza Type A and Type B.
G. Public health officials recommend everyone six months and older get an annual flu shot.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time I saw the real Santa, he drove a big, charcoal-colored truck, not a cherry red sleigh, in theAugust heat. He wasn't what I 41 at all.
My husband had lost his job early in July, and we'd been 42 expenses everywhere we could. He'd been looking for a job but 43 .
One afternoon, we were feeling particularly 44 so we decided to treat ourselves to a meal fromMcDonald's. Just a quick drive-through run, no big deal. When we got to the window to pay, the employee said our meal had been taken care of by the car 45 us. We attempted to keep the pay-it-forward chain going by offering to pay for the 46 for the car behind us. “No, that man just paid for everyone in line,” said the employee. She 47 toward the truck that was slowly pulling away to 48 the parking lot. We had no choice but to get 49 with the fact that a stranger had just done something kind for us, and there was no way to repay it, pay it forward, etc.
I looked toward the truck and thought I could see the man's grin in the driver's side 50 . He 51 his hand out the window and gave a cheerful wave, and it 52 reminded me of the illustration of a Christmas poem where Santa was flying away into the night, gloved hand up in a goodbye wave.
It seemed like a little 53 that we'd be alright. My husband found a wonderful job shortly after that.We've gone on to do random acts of 54 for others, remembering the effect this free meal had on us that 55 day when Santa drove a truck and left with a big grin and a little wave.
41. A. revealed B. expected C. predicted D. reflected
42. A. getting rid of B. coming down with C. making up for D. cutting back on
43. A. in vain B. in effect C. in debt D. in issue
44. A. awkward B. low C. ashamed D. nervous
45. A. close by B. behind C. ahead of D. beyond
46. A. menu B. order C. service D. expense
47. A. gestured B. glanced C. yelled D. edged
48. A. enter B. approach C. seek D. exit
49. A. ashamed B. stressed C. comfortable D. grateful
50. A. door B. mirror C. window D. seat
51. A. struck B. shot C. stuck D. lent
52. A. quickly B. ultimately C. automatically D. instantly
53. A. reminder B. memory C. image D. example
54. A. kindness B. gratitude C. heroism D. sacrifice
55. A. mild B. freezing C. hot D. damp
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang'an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder 56 (locate) inXi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and st unning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece ofChina's cultural heritage.
57 (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang'an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction 58 (order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate(使…便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures(佛经) 59 Chinese.
Rising to a 60 (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-store y tower showcases the splendid
craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each store y of 61 exhibits unique architectural features, 62 (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top for magnificent 63 (view) of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history 64 exploring cultural wonders, Chang'an Tower is 65 essential destination for those exploring China's vast historical landscape.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
假定你是高中生李华，将在假期和你校的英国交换生 Jack 共同完成一项研究性学习任务。请给 Jack写一封邮件，提议研究偶像对高中生成长的影响。 内容包括：1. 选题理由；2. 实施方案；3. 征询意见。
注意：
参考词汇: 偶像 idol
1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cindy nervously glanced at the clock on the kitchen wall. Five minutes before midnight. Her parents were still out there celebrating their 15th anniversary.
“They should be home any time now,” she thought as she put the finishing touches on the chocolate cake. It was the first time in her 12 years she had tried to make a cake from zero, and to be honest, it wasn't exactly an artistic success. The cake was... well, lumpy. And the coating was bitter, as if she had run out of sugar or something.
Which, of course, she had.
And then there was the way the kitchen looked. Imagine a huge blender(食物搅拌器) filled with all the stuff needed for chocolate cake -- including the bowls, plates and tools. Now imagine that the blender is turned on. High speed. With the cover off.
Do you get the idea
But Cindy wasn't thinking about the mess. She was anxious for her parents to return home from their date so she could present her anniversary gift to them. Picturing her parents' surprised faces when they saw the cake, she could feel a wave of excitement washing over her. She turned off the kitchen lights and waited excitedly in the darkness, hoping to give her parents a big surprise. Time seemed to her to be crawling with feet of lead while she anxiously awaited her parents'arrival. When at last she saw the flash of the car headlights, she positioned herself in the kitchen doorway, her heart thumping like a drum. By the time she heard the key sliding into the front door, she was THIS CLOSE to exploding.
Assuming Cindy was already sound asleep, her parents tried to steal in quietly, but Cindy would have none of that. She turned on the lights dramatically and trumpeted“Ta-daaa!”She gestured grandly toward the kitchen table,where a slightly off-balance chocolate cake awaited their inspection.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:But her mother's eyes never made it all the way to the cake. ____________ Paragraph 2: “Wow, look at the beautiful chocolate cake, ”her father exclaimed.2023学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体联考参考答案
高二年级英语学科
首命题：温州中学
次命题兼审校：嘉兴一中
审核：瑞安中学
第一部分：听力（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 AABCA
6-10 BCBBA
11-15 CBABC 16-20 CCBAC
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23DBA
24-27 BDBC
28-31 CADD
32-35 ACCB
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 FCDBE
第三部分：语言运用
第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 BDABC 46-50 BADCB
51-55 CDAAC
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.located
57.Originally
58.was ordered 59.into
60.height
61.which
62.reflecting
63.views
64.or
65.an
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文（满分15分）
(一)评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确
定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下
文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
-应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
第五档
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：
(13-15)
具备较强的语言运用能力。
一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
(10-12)
一虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
1
一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或
词汇所致。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
-虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
(7-9)
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
第二档
一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
(46)
一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
一明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
第一档
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
（1-3)
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关
0
或所写内容无法看清。
Possible version 1:
Dear Jack,
I hope this email finds you well.I am excited that we are to work together on a research project
during the upcoming holidays.
After giving it some thought,I would like to propose a project that explores the influence of idols on
the growth of high school students.That's because idols,ranging from celebrities to common people who
inspire them,often serve as role models and can have a profound impact on teenager's values and
behaviors.Our approach would involve surveying peers,analyzing data,and perhaps interviewing
educators to gain deeper insights.
Would this be something you're interested in Please let me know your thoughts at your earliest
convenience,as I am eager to embark on this research journey with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
2
