2024届高考英语复习 选词填空（转换法+词性结构） 课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
转化法：动词转化为名词
很多动词可以转化为名词：
①大多意思没有多大的变化；
②有时意思有一定变化；
③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作。如：
Let's go out for a walk.
He is a man of strong build.
Let's have a swim.
Theme parks charge(v.)money for admission.
Theme parks expect to make a profit by the charges(n.)for admission.
转化法：名词转化为动词
很多表示物件、身体部位、某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象
名词也可以作动词。如：
Did you book a seat on the plane
Please hand me the dictionary.
We lunched together yesterday.
转化法：形容词转化为动词
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如：
We will try our best to better our living conditions
She cleans her room every day.
转化法：副词转化为动词
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如：
Murder will out.
(谚语)恶事终将败露。
The army downed a plane.
选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之名词的预判
名词一般充当主语、宾语或表语。常见结构为：
1.限定词（如：冠词、指示代词、数词..…）
(+形容词)+
2.冠词+
+of ..
3.
+such as/like/i.e.+名词...
4.
+and/or+名词
5.及物动词+
l.固定搭配：a total of,an average of..
选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之名词的预判
确定空格为名词（句子缺主语、宾语或做定语）
1)句子缺主语
Researchershad two groups of 20 people each listen to a 30-minute recording
that included a sequence of numbers.
2)句子缺动词宾语或介词宾语
The officials realized that the students had already established digital
identities
by the time they entered college...
Their debates took place before
di cornfields and courthouse squares.
3)注意名词也可作定语
However,you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food
at the supermarket.
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