单元检测(三)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the plane take off
A．At 8∶30. B．At 8∶25. C．At 8∶55.
2．Where is the man now
A．In the shop.
B．In the bank.
C．In the restaurant.
3．Where are Mary’s friends most probably
A．Still at the airport.
B．At Mary’s house.
C．At Tom’s house.
4．What’s the probable relationship of the two speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Classmates.
C．Doctor and patient.
5．What do the man think of yesterday’s movie
A．It’s interesting.
B．It’s terrible.
C．Just so so.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．When did the girl get the new bike
A．Yesterday.
B．Some weeks ago.
C．Last Sunday.
7．How did the girl get the new bike
A．Her parents gave it to her.
B．A friend gave it to her.
C．She bought it herself.
8．What did the boy think of the new bike
A．Expensive.
B．Cheap.
C．Not so good.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where is Lucy now
A．At home.
B．At school.
C．In the station.
10．How many babies did Lucy’s aunt have
A．1. B．2. C．3.
11．Why did Lucy tell a lie to the teacher
A．Because she didn’t like to go to school.
B．Because she only loves one of the babies.
C．Because she hates the teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What will the man do next
A．Look for a second hand car.
B．Buy a new car.
C．Save money.
13．How much will John lose if he sells the car
A．900 dollars.
B．1,200 dollars.
C．About 300 dollars.
14．Who will lend money to the man
A．Stella. B．John. C．Harry.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What do you think of the man
A．Dishonest.
B．Confusing.
C．Kind.
16．Which of the following is NOT true according to the conversation
A．There is a living fly in the soup.
B．The man wants to have a meal without any money.
C．The man agreed to change another soup.
17．What will the waitress do
A．Pay back the money to the man.
B．Call the manager to deal with the problem.
C．Change another soup for the man.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where will they listen to CDs
A．In the library.
B．In the classroom.
C．In the open air.
19．Which of the following won’t the members do
A．Perform in front of other members.
B．Sing or play a musical instrument.
C．Write a piece of music.
20．What will be discussed at the next meeting
A．Choosing the members of the committee.
B．Deciding the programme for the club.
C．Bringing CDs to the meetings.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．This problem is beyond his ability and he can’t ________ it.
A．escape B．hold C．gain D．solve
22．Problems ________ because there was a lack of communication.
A．raised B．rose C．aroused D．arose
23．So far our company has received more than 300 ________ for the six jobs.
A．signals B．applications C．posters D．athletes
24．Whoever has ________ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
A．normal B．general C．common D．usual
25．As time went ________，it became stronger and stronger.
A．by B．up C．down D．off
26．He must have ________ the funny story.I don’t think it is true.
A．picked up B．turned up C．put up D．made up
27．Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem________.
A．on purpose B．in all C．on time D．after all
28．The hero of the story is an artist in his ______，who lived in ________.
A．thirty；the 1930s B．thirties；the 1930
C．thirty；1930s D．thirties；the 1930s
29．—Why were you absent from the meeting
—________ I was ill.
A．For B．As C．Because D．Now that
30．Computers，________ having many uses，cannot completely take the place of human beings.
A．which B．though C．as if D．that
31．He had ________ little education that he can’t teach ________ little children.
A．so；such B．such；such C．so；so D．such；so
32．Such good use has been ________ his spare time ________ his English has improved a lot.
A．made in；that B．made of；which
C．made of；that D．made out；as
33．The children ________ many times not to go near the lake recently.
A．have told B．told C．have been told D．were being told
34．John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
A．when B．after C．before D．since
35．Till now，three films ________ in our village this month.
A．have shown B．have been shown
C．were shown D．will be shown
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848.One of his__36__important inventions was the train.He__37__his first train when he was forty four years old.When he was experimenting with the__38__engine on the train，he met with__39__from the government，the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country.They said that the noise and the smoke would__40__cows，horses and sheep，that the__41__would burst or that the hot coals from it would__42__their houses.At that time，__43__people believed what they said.
George Stephenson__44__the people that the train could go on small__45__，could pull carriages __46__goods and passengers and there was __47__ to them.It was a very__48__matter for him to__49__them believe.However，after __50__，he was able to do it，and the first train that__51__by Stephenson himself__52__what he had said.
The first day__53__the people along the way__54__the noises of the train__55__and saw it running quickly to them，they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly，for they thought it a genius (妖怪)．They did not dare to come out until it had passed.
36．A.very B．a lot C．most D．much
37．A.made B．bought C．introduced D．did
38．A.electrical B．atomic C．steam D．oil
39．A.success B．troubles C．people D．pleasure
40．A.kill B．buy C．interest D．take away
41．A.smoke B．noise C．driver D．engine
42．A.pull down B．blow away C．set fire to D．pass
43．A.most B．few C．only a few D．the rich
44．A.said B．spoke C．told D．warned
45．A.roads B．rivers C．steam D．rails
46．A.short of B．full of C．empty of D．without
47．A.no great danger B．dangerous C．a lot of danger D．few danger
48．A.easy B．difficult C．pleasant D．light
49．A.get B．cause C．make D．force
50．A.sometime B．some time C．a few times D．sometimes
51．A.was sold B．was driven C．was pulled D．helped
52．A.believed B．seemed C．sensed D．proved
53．A.of B．when C．while D．for
54．A.caught sight of B．listened to C．heard D．thought
55．A.nearby B．in the distance C．on the far D．from the distance
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are two interesting news items in the paper a few years ago.One was about a man who received a bill from the telephone company for $999,999—for three months！The other was about a man who received $2,000 for doing nothing.
The connection between the two news items is simple：computers—the best invention of the twentieth century.The telephone bill came from a computer which made a terrifying mistake：the man’s bill was only $23.36.The other item was not so amusing.A man walked into the unguarded computer room of a large packaged room of company and expertly programmed the computer to pay him $2,000 a month for raw meat which he “supplied”to the company.Of course he never sent the meat，but he certainly received the money.The computer wrote out a bill，and even “signed” it.It was only a random(随便的) check that uncovered the trick.It could be happening in thousands of other companies all over the world.
Computers are not the magic workers that some people say they are.They make mistakes，they are sometimes slower than human beings and they are easily fooled.The US used to conscript(征兵) people with the help of a computer.The army sent out a card，which had to be filled in and sent back.It was easy to avoid being called up(应征入伍) simply by spreading candle—wax on the card.The computer couldn’t read the card，and did nothing with it.
It’s in our everyday life that computers cause many problems.Let’s get back to using people instead of computers，before a mistake that we can’t put right.
56．In the first paragraph we know ________.
A．the paper is telling a lie
B．the first sentence is the topic sentence
C．the two news items made people surprised
D．if a man did nothing at all for the telephone company，he would still get $2,000
57．The man was given $2,000 because ________.
A．the computer made a big mistake
B．he worked very hard
C．he programmed the computer to pay him so much for raw meat
D．his work was very difficult to do and the pay was certainly high
58．The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.
A．computers are magic workers
B．computers can do anything as man
C．computers can write out a bill and even “sign” it
D．computers sometimes also make big mistakes
59．The writer’s main idea is that ________.
A．we’d better use people instead of computers in our everyday life
B．we should not use computers because they always make mistakes
C．computers are widely used in our everyday life
D．if we want to work well，don’t use computers
B
For thousands of years，we have looked for ways to measure time.Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun，the earth，the moon，and the stars made good ways to measure time.The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish day from night.
But，eventually，people needed to tell time more accurately，or exactly.So，by using the sun’s position in the sky，they divided the day into dawn，morning，midday and evening.
Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky.Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun’s shadow.It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial(日晷)” into hours.
But the sun doesn’t always shine.So，for the past 6,000 years，many other ways of keeping time have been tried.Slow burning candles were divided into hours，and the hourglass was invented.When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom，an hour has passed.
Later，the pendulum(摆钟)，with its regular back and forth movement of weights，was used to move the hands on a clock.Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.
Today，even more accurate clocks are in use，such as battery operated quartz clocks，digital clocks，and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms.These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented.The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century.
60．Humans in the old days used ________ to tell day from night.
A．the rising and setting of the sun
B．battery operated quartz clocks
C．atomic clocks
D．digital clocks
61．A sundial works by ________.
A．tracking the movement of the stars around the sun
B．marking a shadow cast by the moving sun
C．burning candles in the sunlight
D．watching the stars
62．Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time
A．An hourglass. B．A sundial.
C．Digital clocks. D．A pendulum.
63．Which of the following ways of measuring time is ordered from the least accurate to the most accurate
A．Sundial，pendulum，sun.
B．Atomic clock，quartz clock，sundial.
C．Sun，pendulum，atomic clock.
D．Digital clock，hourglass，slow burning candles.
C
Every part of the United States has special holidays depending on the particular national groups that live in the area.In Hawaii，there are many people of Asian ancestry (祖先，世系)．The Asians left rich traditions for these people to follow.Today，Hawaiians honor their ancestors with special feasts and festivals.
For people of Japanese ancestry in Hawaii，the O bon Festival is very special.It’s the ceremonies to honor the dead relatives and friends.They take place in July and August.People gather in the courtyards，dressed in traditional clothes.To the music of drums，men and women perform their native folk dances in honor of the dead.In the evening there are further ceremonies by the seashore.People place paper lanterns on tiny wooden boats，which represent the souls of the dead.They set hundreds of these boats in the water and watch as they float out over the dark ocean.
Chinese Hawaiians celebrate the Moon Festival to honor their ancestors and their native land.They do this in August.Family members gather in a garden or a large open space in the light of the moon.They drink tea and eat delicious moon shaped cakes.The cakes represent an event in Chinese history.A long time ago，the people in China used round cakes in a special way—they sent secret messages to each other in cakes.The messages called for the people of the country to join together to fight against the bad king who ruled them at that time.The trick worked and the people were able to overthrow (推翻) their ruler.
By recalling this event on the Moon Festival，the Chinese people help to keep their traditions alive and their family ties strong.
64．The O bon Festival is held ________.
A．to honor the dead friends and relatives
B．in a garden in the moonlight
C．to recall the brave deeds of their ancestors
D．at the seashore to send off hundreds of boats
65．According to the passage，the occasion that the O bon Festival takes place is ________.
A．serious but the people are not too sad
B．very joyful with lots of noise and laughter
C．boring and dull for the people who attend
D．serious and the people are very sad
66．It was said that the ancient Chinese people won their war against the king by ________.
A．sending cakes with meat and sweets to each other
B．filling round cakes with meat and sweets
C．using round cakes to send each other messages
D．making cakes in the shape of the full moon
67．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．interesting holidays in the American Continent
B．Japanese and Chinese people in Hawaii
C．some special holidays in Hawaii
D．the history of the Moon Festival
D
Laptop computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today，laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake，a 110 year old college.The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.In addition，they will be able to use e mails to “speak” with their teachers，their classmates and their families.However，the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home，in a fast food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology，laptop use in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workable.As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar than desktop computer.In addition，the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet but also libraries and other resources.State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities.
At Westlake College，more than 60 percent of the staff use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a_window_of_the_world.They can see everything and do everything.”
68．Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks
A．They don’t really talk.
B．They use the computer language.
C．Laptops have speakers.
D．None of the above reasons is correct.
69.Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake college
A．All teachers use computers.
B．1,500 students have laptops.
C．It is an old college in America.
D．Students there can do everything.
70．The underlined phrase “a window of the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A．attend lectures on information technology
B．travel around the world
C．get information from around the world
D．have free laptop
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
__71__Indeed, there are many things in life which we alone cannot perform.
We need friends’ help.Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble and show sympathy for us when we are in misery.
__72__For example, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way.A good friend is also an adviser because our own points of view towards things may not be always right.__73__
Of course, we can make friends everywhere.However, I think the best place is school, where we are among a big number of boys and girls of our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time.__74__
In order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, noble minded and kind hearted whereby to leave a favorable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do.
At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around.What is even worse, they destroy our friendship with good friends.__75__
A. Indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake.
B．A faithful friend is hard to find.
C．Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
E．Besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in the community.
F．A proverb says “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world”．
G．The benefits of friendship are boundless and sometimes invisible.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One afternoon after I was on my way home，the weather changed suddenly.Dark clouds were gathered.I began to feel worried because I didn’t have both a raincoat or umbrella about me.It soon started to rain.Just as I was hurrying home, I heard of someone calling me from behind.I turn to have a look and found that he was Liu Wei, a good neighbor of mine.He offered to share his umbrella with me.We walked all the ways home.With Liu Wei’s help, I would have got wet.How thanks I was to his help!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
最近同学们就上网的利弊展开了讨论，以下是同学们讨论的结果。请根据图表表述写一篇文章。
多数同学认为弊大于利 少数同学认为利大于弊
1.上网浪费金钱和时间 1.业余时间可以在家上网
2.许多人上网是玩游戏不是学习 2.网络可获得国内外最新信息；交流方便
3.个别同学为上网而逃学多天 3.丰富业余生活
注意：1.短文包括全部要点，但不能逐条翻译；
2．词数：100左右；
3．参考词汇：方便convenient。
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答案
1．C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10．B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A
15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
?听力材料
Text 1
W：Hurry up，or we can’t catch the plane.
M：Don’t worry.It’s half past eight now.There is still 25 minutes left.
Text 2
W：Good morning.Can I help you
M：I’d like to change some U．S. dollars.
W：How much will you change
Text 3
W：Hey，Tom.How can you stay here
M：Sorry，Mary.I was meant to help you to meet your friends at the airport.But my car is broken.
Text 4
W：Oh，you’re late for home.What’s wrong with you at school
M：Nothing.On the way home，I bought these for you.Happy Birthday!
W：Thanks a lot，dear.I like them very much.
Text 5
W：What do you think of yesterday’s movie
M：It’s terrific！I hadn’t seen a worse movie before.
Text 6
M：Lucy，long time no see.You changed your old bike.When did you buy the new bike
W：I didn’t buy it，you know.It was my birthday present.
M：Oh，last Sunday？Who gave it to you？Anybody I know
W：Yes，my parents gave it to me.What do you think of it
M：It’s so nice.How much is it
W：It is 30 dollars.
M：It is a little high for me to afford.May I have a try
W：Certainly.
Text 7
M：Good morning，Lucy！You look happy today.
W：My aunt had a baby last night.So I needn’t go to school tomorrow.
M：Really？But I heard my mother said she had twins.Why did you say just one baby
W：You are right.But I just want to say one to our teacher.So I could have another chance to avoid classes next week!
M：Oh，how can you think like that!
Text 8
M：What are you talking about，Stella
W：Hi，Nick.I am asking John about his car.He says he’s going to sell it.
M：But why？He just bought it，didn’t he
W：Yes，but the car took him a lot of trouble recently.
M：By the way，how much does he want for it
W：No more than nine hundred dollars.But he bought it last week for 1,200 dollars.
M：I’m looking for a second hand car.I might buy it.
W：Why not buy a new one
M：A new one？I’d like to.But I’m short by five hundred dollars.
W：Don’t worry.I’ll lend you some money.
M：That’s fine.Thank you.Then I，together with Harry，can buy a new car.
Text 9
M：Here，waitress!
W：Coming！What do you want to order
M：Look at the soup，a living fly.I ask for returning my money.
W：I’m sorry！But it is impossible.How can a living fly still swim in the soup happily
M：But it is the truth，a fly in the soup.
W：I think it must be someone who put it into the soup.
M：What do you mean by that？You mean that I myself put it into the soup
W：I don’t mean that.May I change another soup for you
M：No.I want to get back my money.Otherwise I will complain it to your manager.
W：OK.I will help you to ask him.
Text 10
Good evening！Thank you for coming to this meeting.Now，I’d like to tell you about the Music Club.This is a new club for students who like music.Anyone can join.
The Music Club will meet every day after class in the library.On Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays we will listen to CDs that our club members bring to the meetings.There will be any different kinds of music.We will talk about the people who have written and perform our own music.You can sing or play a musical instrument.The Music Club will give you a chance to perform in front of other members.
The Music Club will have a committee.At the next meeting we will choose the members of this committee.The committee will decide the programme for the club—what CDs we will play and who will perform.
21．D [句意为：这个问题超出了他的能力范围，他无法解决。solve解决。]
22．D [句意为：因为缺乏交流，问题产生了。arise产生，发生，符合句意。raise使上升；rise上升；arouse唤起，激起。]
23．B [句意为：到目前为止，我们公司已经收到了针对这六个工作岗位的300多份申请。signal信号；application申请；poster海报；athlete运动员。根据句意可知答案为B。]
24．C [common sense“常识”。]
25．A [go by(时间)过去；go up上升，上涨；go down下沉；go off走开。]
26．D [make up在句中表示“编造，虚构”。pick up“学会，搭载”；turn up“出现，调大”；put up“举起，张贴，搭建”。]
27．D [句意为：你为什么这么焦虑？毕竟这不是你的问题。after all毕竟，符合题意。on purpose故意地；in all总共；on time按时。]
28．D [“在某人几十岁时”用“in one’s ＋整10数的复数形式”；如：in one’s teens/twenties /thirties/ forties；表示在几十年代，在表示年代的阿拉伯数字后加 s，其前多用定冠词the。如： in the 1890s，in the 1980s等。]
29．C [because直接说明原因，语气强烈，能回答why引导的问句，其他选项虽然都可以表示“原因”，但功能与because不同。]
30．B [though作连词，意为“虽然”，though having many uses作插入语。]
31．A [第一空后的little意为“少的”，因此用so修饰；第二空后的little意为“小的”，因此用such修饰。]
32．C [考查such...that...句型及make use of短语。分析句子结构可知答案为C。]
33．C [此处强调“已多次被告知”这一情况，故用现在完成时的被动语态。D项表示“过去正在被告知”，与时间副词recently不符。]
34．C [句意为：约翰认为要不了多久他就会为新工作做好准备的。it won’t be long before...表示“不久就会……”。]
35．B [由时间状语till now“直到现在”可知用现在完成时，又因films与show之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。所以选B。]
36．C [此处指“他的最重要的发明之一是火车”。故选C项。]
37．A [make此处为“制造”之意。]
38．C [根据常识及下文的noise and smoke 来推断，最早的火车是蒸汽火车，并且只有蒸汽火车才有噪音大、烟多的情况。故选C。]
39．B [依据下文推断，人们对他试验蒸汽火车不满，因而他遇到来自政府……的麻烦，故选B。]
40．A [由the noise和the smoke可推断出B、C、D三项不符合题意。]
41．D [由空后的burst“爆炸”可知此处只能选D项。]
42．C [pull down推倒；blow away吹走；set fire to(使)着火；pass经过。hot coals既不能推倒也不会吹走他们的房子，但能使房子着火。故选C。]
43．A [根据下文人们对火车的可怕描述，可得知绝大多数人相信他们所说的蒸汽机的危害性。故选A。]
44．C [say，speak后若接人，应加介词to，排除A、B两项；warn意为“警告”，与句意不符，排除D。故只能选C。]
45．D [根据常识火车走的是轨道。]
46．B [short of意为“缺少”；empty of意为“空的”；without意为“没有”。根据上下文，此处是向人们阐述火车的用途，不应是“不载货、不带客的”，故排除A、C、D三项。]
47．A [there be 后应加名词，排除B；danger为不可数名词，排除D；a lot of danger 与上下文意思不符。故选A。]
48．B [由上下文可知劝服人们相信他是非常困难的事。]
49．C [get/cause/force后接to do作宾补，make接省略to的不定式作其宾补。故选C。]
50．B [sometimes有时；sometime某个时候；a few times几次；都不符合句意。some time一段时间，表示时间段，符合句意。故选B。]
51．B [火车应是被开的，而不是被卖、被拉或帮忙的。]
52．D [prove证明，符合语境。]
53．B [when关系副词引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。]
54．C [噪音是被听到的，故选C项。]
55．B [ in the distance意为“远处的”。]
本文通过两则新闻讲了计算机可以人为或本身出现错误，从而说明人力在某些方面是不可替代的。
56．B [第一段其他句子讲述了两则新闻的内容，因而第一句为主题句。]
57．C [细节理解题。由第二段第四句中的“...expertly programmed the computer to pay him...”可知C项正确。]
58．D [第二段主要讲了这两则奇闻背后的原因，所以D项正确。]
59．A [由最后一段第二句“Let’s get back to using people instead of computers...”可知A项是作者的观点。]
60．A [细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish day from night.”可知答案。]
61．B [细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun’s shadow.”可知答案。]
62．C [推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Today，even more accurate clocks are in use，such as battery operated quartz clocks，digital clocks，and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms.”可知digital clocks(数字式钟)是当代电子技术的产物，古代不可能有。]
63．C [推理判断题。根据文章内容和叙述的先后可知答案。]
64．A [从短文的第二段第二句可以看出O bon Festival是纪念过世的亲友的节日。]
65．A [O bon Festival是纪念过世的亲友的节日，但是人们不至于悲痛欲绝，也不是兴高采烈，而应该是比较严肃的。]
66．C [从短文的倒数第二段可以知道，中国古代那时是用圆饼来传递信息。]
67．C [本文主要介绍了夏威夷群岛上的两种特别节日。]
本文主要讲了手提电脑的便捷性使之被广泛使用，Westlake大学将要开展一项手提电脑项目，方便学生学习，师生交流。
68．A [学生用电子邮件和老师、同学和家庭成员交流，并不是真正的“讲话”，所以speak加上了引号。]
69．C [从短文第二段第三句“The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake，a 110 year old college.”可以确定Westlake College是美国的一所百年老校。]
70．C [由接下来的句子“They can see everything and do everything.”可以确定答案是C。]
71．F 72.G 73.C 74.E 75.A
第一节 短文改错
One afternoon I was on my way home，the weather changed suddenly.Dark clouds were .I began to feel worried because I didn’t have a raincoat or umbrella about me.It soon started to rain. Just as I was hurrying home, I heard of someone calling me from behind.I to have a look and found that was Liu Wei, a good neighbor of mine.He offered to share his umbrella with me.We walked all the home. Liu Wei’s help, I would have got wet.How I was to his help!
第二节 参考范文
Recently，we had a discussion about surfing the Internet.Students have different opinions.
Most students think it costs a lot of money and it is a waste of time to surfing the Internet in the bar.They have found many students get online only to play computer games.There are even one or two students who are often absent from school for days to spend time on the Internet.
On the other hand，a few students think we can go online at home in our spare time because we can get the newest information both at home and abroad through the Internet.And it is a most convenient way for us to communicate with each other.In a word，the Internet makes our lives outside class colorful.Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．I’m thinking of a way to ________(解决) the problem we are faced with.
2．He said that he had ________(探索) the North Pole.
3．By working hard，he reached his ________(目标) at last.
4．It may rain，but I shall go out ________(即使如此)．
5．Her ________(申请) to join the Party was refused，which made her sad.
6．I’d like to talk to you about a ________(私人的) matter.
7．They come from ________(完全地) different cultures.
8．You mustn’t give her ________(假的) flowers.
9．They seemed to have a perfect marriage but the ________(事实) was very different.
10．The development of science and ________(技术) has been very fast.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Tom has changed much.I can’t recognize him at first sight.
Tom has changed ________ much ________ I can’t recognize him at first sight.
2．We have written a lot of e mails on the computer in the past year.
A lot of e mails ________ ________ ________ on the computer in the past year.
3．You can go out for a walk after you have finished your work.
You ________ go out for a walk ________ you have finished your work.
4．The young man was always careless；therefore，he was fired by the company.
The young man was always careless.________ ________ ________，he was fired by the company.
5．Child though he was，he made a living by himself.
________ he was ________ ________，he made his living ________ ________ ________.
6．The teacher made the sentence easier so that his students could understand it.
The teacher ________ the sentence ________ ________ ________ his students could understand it.
7．We are here to provide good service for the public.
We are here to ________ good service ________ the public.
8．Li Ning held up a burning Olympic torch and lit the Olympic fire.
Li Ning held up an Olympic torch ________ ________ ________ and lit the Olympic fire.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用as a result或as a result of填空
(1)It rained heavily.____________________，we had to put off the sports meeting.
(2)He was late ____________________________ the traffic jam.
(3)He was always careless in his study；________________，he failed to pass the exam.
2．用although，though或as填空
(1)We all tried our best.We lost the game，________.
(2)________ he works very hard，he makes very slow progress.
(3)Tired ________ they were，the students went on practising.
(4)Object ________ you may，I’ll go.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The loss has not yet been ________ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A．calculated B．considered C．completed D．controlled
2．These instructions should be made more ______，so that the primary school students can understand it.
A．easy B．modern C．simplified D．complicated
3．I can’t tell you the exact time when I’ll get there，maybe at eight or nine or later.________，I’ll be there as early as I can.
A．Anyhow B．However C．Thus D．Therefore
4．If you study hard ________，you will pass the National Matriculation English Test.
A．from then on B．from now on
C．since then D．from time to time
5．—Tom and Mary got married last month.
—Are you kidding？They have ________ in common.
A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
6．Jenny nearly missed the flight ________ doing too much shopping.
A．as a result of B．on top of C．in front of D．in need of
7．________ the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.
A．Although B．As long as C．If only D．As soon as
8．—How long have you been studying in this senior high school
—Less than two years and a half.
—So it will be half a year ________ you graduate from this school.
A．when B．after C．before D．since
9．My cousin came to see me from the country，________ me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A．brought B．bringing C．to bring D．had brought
10．It was ________ I went fishing in the open air yesterday.
A．such a nice weather B．so nice weather that
C．such nice weather that D．a nice weather so that
Ⅴ.完形填空
Although no one in my family was in nursing，my grandmother whom I respected worked at St.Vincent’s hospital in New York city.My family and I often __1__ the hospital to see her and came to __2__ the wonderful hospital staff as our extended __3__.
When the time came for me to decide upon a school to study nursing，my only __4__ was St.Vincent’s School of Nursing.After my graduation I chose to work in the __5__ hospital as my grandmother.__6__ I had to face so much blood and so many wounds，I never felt __7__ for my decision.
Every time in my life while others are beginning to “__8__”，I am still moving “fast forward”．I __9__ find new ambitions within my nursing career.I have developed a true __10__ for writing about nursing or topics related to nursing，teaching in the Master’s Program at the university and now I have a new plan，which is to __11__ my pursuit of a doctoral degree soon.
My passion for the nursing job __12__ to have rubbed off on my family as well.My daughter has __13__ that she will go to study __14__ next year when she goes to college.She has had several personal __15__ with the medical and nursing profession when she was younger and would also like to follow in her mom’s footsteps.I __16__ her it would be great to __17__ her own footprints along the way as there are so many opportunities to __18__ from in the field of nursing.
Now my children feel a(n) __19__ connection to the wonderful hospital staff that have become their extended family.I’m so __20__ with my job choice.
1．A.searched B．watched C．visited D．helped
2．A.make B．look C．know D．like
3．A.children B．friends C．relatives D．family
4．A.chance B．desire C．choice D．purpose
5．A.new B．bad C．same D．best
6．A.As B．Because C．Since D．Though
7．A.excited B．sorry C．happy D．delighted
8．A.slow down B．speed up C．look down D．look up
9．A.continually B．suddenly C．quickly D．actually
10．A.hobby B．sickness C．research D．love
11．A.finish B．complete C．continue D．begin
12．A.likes B．happens C．seems D．stops
13．A.thought B．decided C．considered D．agreed
14．A.cooking B．teaching C．singing D．nursing
15．A.treatments B．stories C．accidents D．experiences
16．A.praised B．told C．scolded D．stopped
17．A.make B．do C．match D．choose
18．A.learn B．choose C．take D．miss
19．A.special B．common C．general D．ordinary
20．A.related B．connected C．satisfied D．depressed
1．“It was＋时间段＋before...”表示“过了多久才……”，从句常用一般过去时。
It was some time before I realized the truth.
过了一段时间我才悟出真相。
2．“It was not long before...”意为“不久就……”，从句常用一般过去时。
It wasn’t long before he returned from abroad.
不久，他就从国外回来了。
3.
It will not be very long before we meet again.
过不了多久我们就会再见面的。
答案
Ⅰ.1.solve 2.explored 3.goal 4.anyhow 5．application 6.personal 7.totally
8.artificial 9．reality 10.technology
Ⅱ.1.so；that 2.have；been；written 3.can’t；until/before 4．As；a；result
5.Although/Though；a；child；on；his；own 6.simplified；in；order；that 7.supply/offer；to 8.which/that；was；burning
Ⅲ.1.(1)As a result (2)as a result of (3)as a result
[(1)as a result“因此，结果”，单独使用，作连接性状语，起承上启下的作用。
(2)as a result of...“由于……的结果，作为……的结果”，of后接引起某种结果的原因。
]
2．(1)though (2)Although/Though (3)as/though
(4)as/though
[(1)共同点：三者均可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。
(2)不同点：
①although引导的让步状语从句不可倒装。
②as引导让步状语从句时，从句的表语、状语或谓语中的实义动词需提前至句首，如果表语是带冠词的名词，冠词需要省略。此外as还可引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句。
③though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，倒装时用法同as。此外though还可用作副词，常置于句末，意为“可是，不过，然而”。]
Ⅳ.1.A [句意为：损失还没有确切地计算出来，但人们相信它将远远超出一亿美元。calculate“计算”；consider“考虑”；complete“完成，结束”；control“控制”。]
2．C [句意为：这些说明应该更加简化，这样小学生才能看懂。simplified简化的，符合题意。easy简单的；modern现代的；complicated复杂的。]
3．A [后一句句意为：无论如何我会尽可能早到那儿。anyhow(＝anyway)意为“无论如何，不管怎样”。]
4．B [from then on从那时起；from now on从现在起；since then从那时以来，一般用于完成时态；from time to time不时地。根据句意“如果你从现在起努力学习，你会通过全国高考英语测试的。”可知选B。]
5．C [由“Are you kidding？”可知，Tom和Mary毫无共同之处，故用have nothing in common。]
6．A [句意为：由于购物时间太长，Jenny差点误了航班。as a result of由于，符合语境。on top of在……上面；in front of在……前面；in need of需要。]
7．A [句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。although“虽然，尽管”，表示让步，符合语境。as long as“只要”，表示条件；if only“要是……就好了”，引出虚拟句；as soon as“一……就……”，表示时间。]
8．C [It will be＋时间段＋before...表示“要过多久才……”。]
9．B [现在分词短语bringing me...在句中作伴随状语，my cousin与bring为主谓关系。]
10．C [weather是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，排除A项和D项；此处考查句型：such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that...，故选C。]
Ⅴ.1.C [我们一家人经常去医院看望祖母。visit后加地点，表示“拜访某地，去某地”。]
2．C [come to know强调逐渐地认识到……。]
3．D [根据最后一段的暗示，可知我们把医院员工当作我们家庭的成员。]
4．B [根据前面的语境可知作者当时唯一的愿望就是去St.Vincent’s School of Nursing。]
5．C [根据语境可知，我进了祖母工作过的医院。the same...as...为固定搭配。]
6．D [根据语境可知答案为D，表示转折。虽然我不得不面对很多鲜血和伤口，但我从未对我的决定感到难过。]
7．B [feel sorry for...为……感到难过，遗憾。]
8．A [在他人开始减速的时候，我自己仍然快速向前进。slow down与fast forward相对应。]
9．A [根据下文我一系列向上的努力可知我是在自己的行业中不断地找到新的目标。]
10．D [根据语境可知，我逐渐地爱上了关于护理和与护理有关的话题的写作以及在大学教书。]
11．D [我希望我很快能开始我博士学位的追求征程。这是作者的又一个新的目标。]
12．C [我对护理行业的热情似乎也对我的家人造成了一定的影响。在这里作者不能肯定地说女儿选择学习护理行业一定与自己有很大关系，因此她用“似乎”这个词。]
13．B [根据语境可知女儿已经做了决定。]
14．D [根据此段的最后一句话中的in the field of nursing，说明女儿已经决定明年学护理。]
15．D [根据后面的语境可知女儿有过几次与医药护理行业有关的经历。]
16．B [根据后面的从句可知，此处应是我告诉女儿……。]
17．A [在自己的路上留下自己的足迹将会特别伟大。make footprints 留下足迹。]
18．B [根据前面我的几个追求目标的语境可知，这里指有很多可以选择的机会。]
19．A [孩子们把我工作的医院里的员工当家人一样看待，这种关系在作者看来是一种比较特殊的关系。]
20．C [无论从事业上，还是家庭上看，我都获得了大丰收，因此我对自己当时对工作的选择非常满意。]Unit 3 Computers
Period One Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．________ time I have been changed quite a lot.
2．I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 1642.
3．After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.
4．From then ________，I grew rapidly both ________ size and ________ brainpower.
5．As time went ________，I was made smaller.
6．First it was stored ________ tubes，then ________ transistors and later ________ very small chips.
7．But I was always so lonely standing there ________ myself，until ________ the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.
8．I was able to share my knowledge ________ others ________ the World Wide Web.
9．________ the 1970s many new applications have been found ________ me.
10．Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.
翻译
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 (1)虽然下着雨，但我们还是去那儿了。
________________________________，we went there.
(2)虽然他是个孩子，但他知道得很多。
________________________________________________________________________
2．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
翻译
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 (1)过了三天他才回来。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。
________________________________ we get used to the new school life.
3．As time went by，I was made smaller.
翻译
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 (1)随着时间的推移，他好像变得越来越困惑了。
________________________________，he seems to become more and more confused.
(2)我们进这所大学已三年了。
________________________________________ since we came to this university.
4．And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
翻译
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 (1)外面天气太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)他是一位如此好的老师，我们大家都尊敬他。
________________________________________________________________________
5．Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
翻译
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 (1)他的愿望是在不久的将来买一辆汽车。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)这本词典对学生很有价值。
This dictionary ____________________________ to students.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．In 1936 my real father，Alan Turing，wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to ________ any difficult mathematical problem.
A．imagine B．ignore C．solve D．think
2．By the 1940s I ________ as large as a room，and I wondered if I would grow any larger.
A．have grown B．am growing C．had grown D．grew
3．________，I was made smaller.
A．As time going by B．As time went by
C．With time passed by D．With time went by
4．First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop，I ________ in offices and homes since the 1970s.
A．had used B．have used C．had been used D．have been used
5．Over time my memory has developed so much ________，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told!
A．so B．as C．and D．that
6．But I was always so lonely ________ there by myself，until in the early 1960s they gave me a family ________ by a network.
A．standing；connected
B．stand；connected
C．standing；connecting
D．stand；connecting
7．I have even been put into space rockets and sent to ________ the Moon and Mars.
A．challenge B．conduct C．search D．explore
8．Anyhow，my goal is to ________ humans ________ a life of high quality.
A．offer；with B．provide；with C．supply；for D．supply；to
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Personal computers and Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members，but the new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.
E mail makes it easy to work at home，which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something fun—see a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one，you may tire of telling the story.
With e mail，you just write one note about your experience，at your convenience，and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time，and read only as they want to.They can reply at their convenience，and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.More than a few parents use e mail to keep in touch，even daily touch，with their children at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don’t take the place of any of the ways.
1．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．explain how to use the Internet
B．describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C．tell the value and usefulness of the Internet
D．introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
2．The use of e mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.
A．spend less time working
B．have more free time with his child
C．work at home on weekends
D．spend more time at the office
3．According to the writer，e mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________.
A．reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B．keep one’s communication as personal as possible
C．pass on much more information than the latter
D．get in touch with one’s friends faster than the latter
4．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Computer：new technological advances
B．Internet：new tool to maintain good friendship
C．Computers have made life easier
D．Internet：a convenient tool for communication
5．According to the passage，which of the following is WRONG
A．Now the writer spends less time at the office.
B．You should read or reply your messages at regular time.
C．E mail helps people far away from each other keep in close touch.
D．Some people spend less time with their family because of the Internet.
coach n．教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车
生义：v.训练，辅导，指导
(1)He left by coach for Edinburgh.
他乘长途汽车前往爱丁堡。
(2)I joined a private team coached by my school coach.
我加入一支私人足球队，由我所在学校的教练训练。
(3)He coached her for English examinations.
他辅导她准备英语考试。
答案
Ⅰ.1.Over 2.as；in；in 3.by；with 4.on；in；in 5.by 6.in；on；on 7.by；in 8.with；through 9.Since；for 10.with；of
Ⅱ.1.虽然我很年轻，但我能把复杂的数目简单化。
(1)Though/Although it was raining (2)Although/Though he is a child，he knows a lot.
2．我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
(1)It was three days before he came back.
(2)It will not be long before
3．随着时间的推移，我被制作得越来越小。
(1)As time goes by (2)Threes years has gone by
4．我的储存容量变得如此巨大，以致于连我自己都不能相信！
(1)It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.
(2)He is so good a teacher that we all respect him.
5．不管怎样，我的目标就是为人类提供高质量的生活。 (1)His wish is to buy a car in the near future.
(2)is of great value
Ⅲ.1.C [句意为：1936年我真正的创造者艾伦·图灵写了一本书，这本书是关于怎样才能使我成为一台“通用机器”以便解决任何数学难题的。solve“解决”，符合题意。imagine“想象”；ignore“忽视”；think“想，认为”。]
2．C [由时间状语by the 1940s可知此处应用过去完成时。]
3．B [as意为“随着……”，用于引导时间状语从句，A项中going不能作谓语。with也可意为“随着……”其后接的是复合结构而不是句子，排除C、D两项。]
4．D [由时间状语since the 1970s可知此处应用现在完成时，排除A、C两项。I指的是computer，因其与use是被动关系，故用被动语态，因此选D项。]
5．D [此处考查句型：so...that...“如此……以致于……”。]
6．A [I与stand是主谓关系，故第一空用现在分词短语作状语；family与connect是被动关系，故第二空用过去分词短语作后置定语。]
7．D [句意为：我还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。explore“探测，探索”，符合题意。challenge“挑战”；conduct“指挥”；search“搜索，搜寻”。]
8．B [“为某人提供某物”有以下表达方式：offer sb.sth.，offer sth.to sb.；provide sb.with sth.，provide sth.for sb.；supply sb.with sth.，supply sth.to sb.。故选B项。]
Ⅳ. 本文主要讲了互联网的使用价值，它可以使我们有更多与家人相处的时间，朋友之间相互分享思想与体验，便利与相距遥远的朋友和亲人之间的保持联系。
1．C [短文第一句是主旨句，接下来几段通过对e mail的便利应用的介绍，让我们了解了互联网的用途及使用价值。]
2．B [根据第三段最后一句中“This lets me share more time with my young daughter...”判断选B项。]
3．A [根据第四段第一句“The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.”确定正确答案为A项。]
4．D [全文主要介绍互联网在通讯中的用途。只有D项最符合题意。]
5．B [根据第五段最后一句“They can reply at their convenience，and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.”可知B项错误。]
Period Four Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Many new houses ________________________(build) in the past few years.
2．So far no letter ________________________(receive) from my friends.
3．The room ________ already ________________(clean)，hasn’t it
4．Much useful information about planets ________________________(collect) since 1971.
5．The temple ________________________ (repair) since last year.
6．________ the book ________________ (publish) yet
7．You can see the house ________________________(not paint) for years.
8．—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I’m sorry，but it ________________________(take) already.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobs they
________before leaving their hometowns.
A．promised B．were promised
C．have promised D．have been promised
2．His sister left home in 1998，and ________ since.
A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of
C．had not heard of D．has not heard of
3．—Why does the lake smell terrible
—Because the water ________.
A．was polluted B．polluted
C．is polluting D．has been polluted
4．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.
A．taught B．have taught
C．are taught D．have been taught
5．I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.______？
A．Has it all been finished B．Was it all finished
C．Has it all finished D．Did it all finish
6．Great changes ________ in the city，and a lot of factories ________ in the past five years.
A．have been taken place；have been set up
B．have taken place；have been set up
C．have taken place；have set up
D．have been taken place；have set up
7．All the preparations for the project ________，and we’re ready to start.
A．completed B．had been completed
C．complete D．have been completed
8．—What happened to the postman
—I don’t know.He ________ around here for a long time.
A．hasn’t seen B．didn’t see
C．wasn’t seen D．hasn’t been seen
9．How many suggestions ________ to you so far
A．has given B．were given
C．have been given D．have given
10．Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture，but when and where ________ yet.
A．hasn’t been decided B．haven’t decided
C．isn’t being decided D．aren’t decided
11．—How long ________ as an editor
—Since 2002.
A．were you employed
B．have you been employed
C．had you been employed
D．will you be employed
12．Bamboo ________ to make houses in South China for thousands of years.
A．has been used B．was used
C．had been used D．used
13．Every possible means ________ to save the wounded soldier up to now.
A．was tried B．were tried
C．have been tried D．has been tried
14．—The dinner was delicious!
—I agree.I am so full.
—That’s too bad.But some dessert ________.
A．has ordered
B．will be ordered
C．has been ordered
D．was going to be ordered
15．—How many times ________ not to play with fire
—I’m sorry.I’ll never do that again.
A．do you tell B．had you told
C．are you told D．have you been told
Ⅲ.把下列句子改为被动语态或主动语态
1．He has given the child some interesting books.
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
2．He has repaired the machine for two hours.
________________________________________________________________________
3．She has already returned this book to the library.
________________________________________________________________________
4．I have made him work hard.
________________________________________________________________________
5．We have planted many trees on the hill in the last five years.
________________________________________________________________________
6．The table has been painted green by his father.
________________________________________________________________________
7．The teacher has been asked to explain the sentence twice by some students.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．This matter has been talked about recently.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475～1564) birthday comes around，computer users all over the world are filled with fear and use their computers with care.Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd.All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus(病毒) is ready to cause damages on that day.
What’s a computer virus then？Why do people get so afraid of it
A computer virus is，in fact，a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad.It is called a virus because，like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus(艾滋病毒)，it reproduces(繁殖) itself.And when these programs are run，the virus is brought to life.It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages.And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.
The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around，and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying your files.So next time when you turn on your computer，look out for computer viruses!
1．The Italian artist Michelangelo ________.
A．was born six centuries ago
B．was born on March 3rd,1475
C．died six centuries ago
D．died on March 3rd,1564
2．Why are computer users full of fear on March 3rd？Because ________.
A．it is the birthday of a famous Italian artist
B．a kind of computer virus will come on that day
C．a deadly computer virus called “the Michelangelo virus”will wake up and then cause damages to computers on that day
D．something will easily go wrong with computers
3．In fact，a computer virus is ________.
A．a program which can be put into computers with some damages to them
B．a kind of real life virus
C．a kind of virus like AIDS virus
D．a kind of program which is placed into other programs and which makes damages
4．In fact，a computer virus is ready to cause damages ________.
A．any day
B．only on March 3rd
C．on Fridays
D．only on some famous artists’ birthdays
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你叫李华，老师让你们想象未来的汽车是什么样子，根据下面的内容写一篇短文。
1．将来由于每个家庭都有了自己的汽车，城市的交通成了一个大问题。因此，我想未来的汽车应该是小型的。
2．将来的汽车每小时行驶大约65千米，避免造成交通事故。
3．这种汽车适合在城市里使用，但不适合做长途旅行，因此大型的汽车还要存在。
4．为了适应这两种汽车并存，将来需要有两种不同的公路。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
既然你已经得到你想得到的，你就应该学会好好利用。
(1)Now that you have got what you want，you should learn to make good use of it.
(2)Since you have got everything that you want，you should learn to use it well.
(3)As you’ve gained everything you want，you shouldn’t waste it.
答案
Ⅰ.1.have been built 2.has been received 3.has；been cleaned 4.has been collected 5.has been repaired 6．Has；been published 7.hasn’t been painted 8．has been taken
Ⅱ.1.D [句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除A、C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动；D项表示“已经被许诺”，符合语境，故选D。]
2．B [句意为：他的妹妹自从1998年离开家后一直杳无音讯。根据句意，指从1998年后到现在一直没有音讯，故应用现在完成时，排除A、C两项；又因他的妹妹和hear of之间是被动关系，故排除D项。]
3．D [由题干可知，湖水现在散发着臭味，用现在完成时态说明结果，故选D。]
4．D [they指代的是English songs，与teach构成被动关系，从many times可知强调完成，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。]
5．A [由语境可知咖啡是“被喝光了”，这是已经发生的事实，对现在有影响，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。]
6．B [take place是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，排除A、D两项；set up与factories为动宾关系，排除C项。]
7．D [由句意可知，该空应该用现在完成时的被动语态。]
8．D [由时间状语for a long time可知到说话时为止很长时间没有见到邮递员了，且see与postman之间为动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，所以选D项。]
9．C [时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时，suggestions与give之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，所以选C。]
10．A [when and where通常作为一个整体，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；decide与when and where之间为动宾关系，再结合yet可知此处用现在完成时的被动语态。]
11．B [employ与you为动宾关系，再结合答语since 2002可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。]
12．A [句意为：在南方竹子被用来建房子有上千年的历史了。use与bamboo之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，又由时间状语for thousands of years可知，应用现在完成时被动语态。故选A项。]
13．D [由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语means与try之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的every可知此处作单数名词，故选D项。]
14．C [由order与dessert的动宾关系可知应用被动语态，排除A项。由“That’s too bad.”可知，甜点已经被订，故选C。]
15．D [根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为动宾关系，故D项正确。]
Ⅲ.1.(1)The child has been given some interesting books.
(2)Some interesting books have been given to the child.
2．The machine has been repaired (by him) for two hours. 3.This book has already been returned to the library. 4.He has been made to work hard. 5.Many trees have been planted on the hill in the last five years.
6．His father has painted the table green. 7.Some students have asked the teacher to explain the sentence twice. 8.We/They have talked about this matter recently.
Ⅳ.1.B [细节考查题。由第一段第一句中括号内Michelangelo的出生年代及第二句中的March 3rd可以得出答案。]
2．C [推理判断题。由第一段最后一句和最后一段第一句可推出答案为C项。]
3．D [细节考查题。由第三段第一句可以得出答案。]
4．A [推理判断题。因为电脑病毒和现实生活中的病毒一样，所以在任何一天都有可能对电脑系统及文件造成损伤。]
Ⅴ.参考范文
The Cars in the Future
In the future，with every family having their own cars，traffic is becoming a big problem.
Therefore，I think there will be little cars in the future，whose size may be one third of today’s cars’ size.If everyone drives little cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air.And the streets will be less crowded.The little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour to avoid traffic accidents.This kind of car is only used in the city，but not fit for long trips.So there will also be big cars.And we will have two different kinds of roads for the two different kinds of cars.Period Three Using Language
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The twins look alike but have very different c________.
2．It was such a hot day that she had to keep m________ her forehead with her handkerchief.
3．You must ________(发信号) which way you are going to turn.
4．So long as no problems ________(出现，发生) in this field，we will be pleased.
5．She has never been greatly concerned about her ________(外貌)．
6．You mustn’t use an ________(电子的) calculator during the exam.
7．Our football team has got a very experienced ________(教练)．
8．Her job is to answer telephones and ________(打字) letters.
9．The girl standing in the front row is my ________(侄女)．
10．My parents often ________(下载) some jokes from the Internet.
Ⅱ.选词填空
watch over,deal with,in a way,with the help of,make good use of,give away,be determined to,make up
1．It is becoming increasingly difficult to ________________ the problems of traffic in big cities.
2．____________________ a ladder，neighbors were able to rescue the children from the fire.
3．Your composition is well done ________________.
4．I ____________________________ go and nothing will stop me.
5．Tom，try to ________________________ your time.You can play after you finish your homework.
6．He ________________ an excuse for his being late.
7．She ________________ all her money to the poor.
8．Do you mind ________________ my bag while I go to the rest room
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用signal，sign，symbol或mark的适当形式填空
(1)The ________ on the wall said，“Now wash your hands.”
(2)A dove is the ________ of peace.
(3)He made a ________ on the stone to indicate the place where his treasures were buried.
(4)Dark clouds are a ________ of rain.
(5)The sportsmen are all ready，waiting for the ________ to start running.
2．用arise，rise或raise的适当形式填空
(1)I am afraid a new problem ________________ when we use a new type of fuel.
(2)“Cheers，everyone！”said Larry，________ his glass.
(3)Her temperature is still ________.She must be sent to hospital.
(4)Please ________ your voice a little；I can’t hear you.
3．用deal with或do with的适当形式填空
(1)The book ________________ how to ________________ such deals.
(2)I don’t know how to ________________ the book ________________ politics，but you know what to ________________ it very well.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a ________ for everyone to stand up.
A．signal B．chance C．mark D．measure
2．________，my spoken English has improved greatly.
A．Under his help B．With him help
C．Under the help of him D．With the help of him
3．He is ________ to catch up with his classmates after being encouraged by his teacher.
A．devoted B．determined C．demanded D．decided
4．The doctors and nurses ________ the seriously wounded workers day and night.
A．watched out B．looked over
C．watched out for D．watched over
5．My mother always talks with me in a friendly tone.________，she is more like a friend than a mother.
A．In the way B．By the way
C．On the way D．In a way
6．—What is the price of petrol these days
—Oh，it ________ sharply since last month.
A．is raised B．has risen
C．has arisen D．is increased
7．In order to do better in the exam，they worked ________ harder than ever.
A．more B．even C．very D．quite
8．We ________ four thousand new words by the end of last year.
A．had learned B．have learned C．learned D．will have learned
9．We all know that，________，the situation will get worse.
A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with
C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with
10．—________ Mary is interested in music，I think you’d better buy her a piano.
—Let me think it over.
A．As B．Although C．Unless D．Until
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes，fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers.Why read an article in the newspaper，when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures？Why read the life story of a famous man，when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know
Television_has_not_killed_reading，however.Today，newspapers sell in very large numbers.
And books of every kind are sold more than ever before.Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment.Although some books with hard covers are expensive，many books are printed today as paperbacks(平装本)，which are quite cheap.A paperback collection of short stories，for example，is always cheaper than an evening program at the cinema or the theater，and you can keep a book forever and read it many times.
Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home.Every home should have a good dictionary.A good encyclopedia(百科全书)，though expensive，is useful，too，because you can find information on any subject.Besides，you can have such books as history books，science textbooks，cookbooks，and collections of stories and poems.Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.
1．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge
B．cinemas are the best choice in getting information
C．reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun
D．newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself
2．What does the sentence “Television has not killed reading，however.”underlined in the second paragraph suggest
A．People only need reading，though.
B．Reading is still necessary today.
C．Reading is more fun than television.
D．Watching television doesn’t help reading.
3．Which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph
A．Types of books.
B．Kinds of dictionaries.
C．Lists of history books.
D．Collections of stories and poems.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Fewer and fewer people will buy books.
B．A good dictionary should be kept in every home.
C．Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks.
D．More people like TV programs about famous men.
5．Compared with TV，what’s the disadvantage of newspapers
A．It takes more time to get the news.
B．Newspapers are very expensive.
C．Newspapers are sold in large numbers.
D．Newspapers are replaced by books.
在引导让步状语从句时，wh ever类词与“no matter＋wh 词”可互换；但wh ever类词还可引导名词性从句，“no matter＋wh 词”则不可。
(1)I’ll wait for you however late it is.
(＝...no matter how late it is.)
不管有多晚，我都会等着你。
(however引导让步状语从句)
(2)Whoever comes will be welcome.(不可换成No matter who...)不管谁来都受欢迎。
(whoever引导主语从句)
答案
Ⅰ.1.characters 2.mopping 3.signal 4.arise
5．appearance 6.electronic 7.coach 8.type 9.niece
10．download
Ⅱ.1.deal with 2.With the help of 3.in a way
4．am determined to 5.make good use of 6.made up
7．gave away 8.watching over
Ⅲ.1.(1)sign (2)symbol (3)mark (4)sign (5)signal
[(1)signal“信号”，常指约定俗成、传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或字号标志。
(2)sign“记号，标记”，用法最广，可指符号，也可指情绪、性格的直观显示，还可指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指示牌、卡片等。借喻作“征兆，迹象”讲。
(3)symbol“象征，符号”，指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
(4)mark“标志，标记”，含义广泛，指事物留下的深刻印迹或某物上用于辨别该物品的标志，比sign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显。]
2．(1)will arise (2)raising (3)rising (4)raise
原形 意义 用法 过去式 过去分词
(1)arise 出现，发生 常用于事物或问题的出现 arose arisen
(2)rise 上升，升起 主语自身移向更高的位置 rose risen
(3)raise 举起，抬高 主语的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高觉悟等 raised raised
3．(1)deals with；deal with (2)deal with；dealing with；do with
[(1)deal with与do with都可表示“处理”，但用法不同。deal with常与how连用，do with常与what连用。
(2)deal with还可表示“与……相处；关于；与……有生意往来”。]
Ⅳ.1.A [句意为：下课铃响，老师合上课本，这表明学生该起立了。signal“信号”，符合题意。chance“机会”；mark“记号”；measure“措施”。]
2．D [with the help of sb./with one’s help均表示“在……的帮助下”。]
3．B [句意为：受到老师的鼓励后，他决心赶上他的同学。devote奉献；be determined to do sth.决心干某事；demand要求；decide决定，但在本句中应用其主动形式。]
4．D [句意为：医生和护士日夜照看着严重受伤的工人们。watch over“照管，照看”，符合题意。watch out“当心，注意”；look over“检查”；watch out for“提防，防备”，均不合题意。]
5．D [句意为：我的母亲总用友好的语气与我谈话。从某种程度上讲，她更像一个朋友而不是一位母亲。in the way“挡路，挡道，碍事”；by the way“顺便说”；on the way“在路上”；in a way“在某种程度上”。由句意可知选D项。]
6．B [由since last month可知应用现在完成时，排除A、C两项。rise是不及物动词，意为“上升”，符合题意。arise表示“出现”，语义不恰当。]
7．B [四个选项中仅有even可修饰比较级。]
8．A [句意为：到去年年底，我们已经学了4 000个生词。“by＋过去的时间”作状语时，句子用过去完成时；“by＋将来的时间”作状语时句子用将来完成时。]
9．B [考查状语从句的省略。that后跟的宾语从句是一个复合句，其中if引导的条件状语从句用的是省略形式，该从句的完整形式为：if it is not carefully dealt with，it指代the situation。]
10．A [四个选项中，只有as可以引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”。]
Ⅴ.1.C [推理判断题。从第二段的最后几行可知。]
2．B [第二段第一句是本段的主题句。上文讲到人们看电视越来越多，行文到此，来一个转折，尽管如此，阅读在人们的日常生活中仍然是必需的。由此可知选B项。]
3．A [总结归纳题。根据最后一段第一句“...and some types of books should be in every home.”以及接下来详述的在每一个家庭中应常有哪些类型的书籍，可知应选A项。]
4．B [细节查找题。由最后一段第二句“Every home should have a good dictionary.”可知正确答案为B项。]
5．A [事实细节题。由文章第一段第二句中的“...when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures？”可知答案为A。]
