Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．This book ________(包含) all the information you need.
2．In order to make a living，they had to ________(猎取) animals.
3．Their opinions will not ________(影响) my decision.
4．I will ________(感激) it if you can help us with the work.
5．How many workers will be ________(雇用) in our company
6．The report shows that eating too much meat will ________(害) our health.
7．If at first you don’t ________(成功)，try，and try again.
8．He has devoted his whole life to the ________(保护) of the rare animals.
9．She’s moved to another job；it’s a great ________(损失) to our firm.
10．The number of traffic accidents has ________(减少) by ten percent.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用contain或include的适当形式填空
(1)The pill ________ vitamins.
(2)She was unable to ________ her excitement.
(3)Everyone laughed，me ________.
(4)The bottle ________ two glasses of beer.
(5)The new English textbook ________ 10 units，________ two revisions.
2．用harm，hurt，injure或wound的适当形式填空
(1)He was ________ in the accident.
(2)In the battle many soldiers were ________.
(3)My chest ________ when I make a deep breath，doctor.
(4)Too much drinking will do great ________ to you.
(5)His shoulder got ________ in the football match.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．从那时起我一直渴望见到他。(long)
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2．他们残忍地杀了这只羊。(mercy)
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3．我想知道他们现在正在干什么。(what引导宾语从句)
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4．这个年轻人面临失去工作的危险。(danger)
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5．我不明白她为什么突然大笑起来。(burst)
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Ⅳ.单项填空
1．It’s hoped that there will be a world where all the people can live together in ________ and harmony.
A．silence B．peace C．fear D．surprise
2．Can you imagine a lazy boy like Mike succeeding ________ the final exam
A．in passing B．to pass C．passing D．at passing
3．The doctor came out and said the operation was well finished.The parents smiled ________ and the nervousness left their faces.
A．in doubt B．in relief C．in peace D．in return
4．I asked him his name，but he didn’t ________.
A．respond B．response C．reply to D．answer to
5．I really appreciate ________ time to relax with you on this nice island.
A．have B．having C．to have D．to having
6．Much attention should be paid to ________ people destroying the rainforest.
A．stop B．stopping C．keep D．keeping
7．He spent the whole afternoon ________ his lost pencil but he didn’t find it at all.
A．hunting for B．hunting C．to hunt for D．to hunt
8．Edward，you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano.
A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known C．don’t know D．haven’t known
9．It was in the factory ________ I worked ten years ago that I got to know him.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
10．The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.________ it was!
A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous the scene
Ⅴ.完形填空
Our son is my newest “Hockey Hero”．He __1__ goalkeeper on his small hometown ice hockey team.
One weekend on match day，we arrived __2__ because of the bad traffic.We quickly found our seats and settled in.As I looked around，I __3__ we were sitting with a couple who had a(n) __4__ child—with only one leg.We could hear the __5__ in his voice when he shouted，“Mom，look! The goalie is going to get the __6__ now！” Shamelessly，I listened to him and the excitement and joy in his voice as he praised the __7__ time and time again.
During the __8__，we went and told our son what was truly __9__ in the bleachers (露天看台)，and he went up into the bleachers，__10__ himself to the parents and sat next to that little kid.He __11__ talking to him and before long the boy was __12__ our son’s gloves and helmet.When the __13__ was about to start again，my son told him to __14__ the game as he went back out on the ice.The small child was so excited that he kept telling his parents，“The goalie is my friend.He is so __15__！”
__16__ the game，I saw my son talking to the coaches before leaving the ice.He then __17__ over towards us and motioned (打手势) to the boy’s dad to come __18__.He then asked him to give the game ball to the little boy.Everyone sitting in that section of the bleachers had __19__ in their eyes and the biggest smiles on their faces.Needless to say we are very __20__ hockey parents and our son is our new hero!
1．A.wins B．acts
C．gets D．plays
2．A.together B．late
C．alone D．early
3．A.remembered B．thought
C．noticed D．heard
4．A.disabled B．sick
C．unhappy D．strange
5．A.love B．worry
C．sadness D．excitement
6．A.ball B．blocker
C．gloves D．helmet
7．A.star B．goalkeeper
C．players D．coaches
8．A.match B．break
C．shout D．praise
9．A.changing B．missing
C．happening D．developing
10．A.lent B．introduced
C．pushed D．pointed
11．A.started B．suggested
C．hated D．stopped
12．A.taking off B．breaking into
C．showing off D．trying on
13．A.conversation B．try
C．game D．introduction
14．A.like B．follow
C．enjoy D．organize
15．A.crazy B．pleased
C．calm D．nice
16．A.Before B．During
C．With D．After
17．A.swam B．rolled
C．skated D．climbed
18．A.forward B．in
C．down D．up
19．A.hope B．tears
C．courage D．desire
20．A.understanding B．famous
C．good D．proud
sure和certain是同义词，但要注意：
(1)在It is certain that...句式中不用sure。
It’s certain that he’ll come tomorrow.
他明天肯定会来。
(2)certain可表示“某一，某些”时，用作定语，而sure无此用法。
A certain Mr.Green wants to see you.
有位格林先生想见你。
(3)在be sure (not) to do sth.(一定要/不要做某事)这类祈使句中通常不用certain。
Be sure not to touch anything in the lab.
千万别摸实验室里的任何东西。
答案
Ⅰ.1.contains 2.hunt 3.affect 4.appreciate 5．employed 6.harm 7.succeed
8.protection 9．loss 10.decreased
Ⅱ.1.(1)contains (2)contain (3)included (4)contains
(5)contains；including
[(1)contain通常指某种容器装有什么，或指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。此外contain还有“克制，抑制(感情)”之意。
(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。
]
2．(1)injured (2)wounded (3)hurts (4)harm (5)injured
[(1)harm表示“对……有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。
(2)hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上，感情上的伤害。hurt作不及物动词时，意为“疼痛”。
(3)injure多指在意外事故中(如车祸)受伤。
(4)wound多指在战斗中受到的刀伤、枪伤等。]
Ⅲ.1.Ever since then I’ve been longing to meet him.
2．They killed the sheep without mercy. 3.I wonder/want to know what they are doing now. 4.The young man is in danger of losing his job. 5.I don’t understand why she burst into laughter/burst out laughing.
Ⅳ.1.B [in peace“和平地”，相当于peacefully，符合语境。in silence“沉默地”；in fear“害怕地”；in surprise“惊讶地”。]
2．A [succeed in doing sth.“成功地做成某事”。]
3．B [in doubt怀疑他，迷惑地；in relief松了口气，如释重负；in peace和平地；in return作为回报。根据句意“医生出来了，说手术圆满结束。那对父母如释重负地笑了……”，而且从后面的the nervousness left their faces也可知答案为B。]
4．A [句意为：我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。respond回答，回应，符合题意。response是名词，意为“回答，回应”；reply to后需接宾语；answer用作动词时，通常不与to连用。]
5．B [appreciate感激，后接动名词作宾语，故选B。]
6．B [题干中pay much attention to用了被动语态，其中to是介词，其后可接动名词作宾语；表示“阻止某人做某事”时，stop sb.from doing sth.中的from可省略，而keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不可省略。故选B。]
7．A [由spend...(in)doing sth.“花费……做某事”可排除C、D两项。hunt“打猎，猎取”；hunt for...“搜寻、搜索……”。]
8．A [根据语境可知，此处表示我“之前不知道”，故用一般过去时。]
9．B [定语从句的先行词是地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。]
10．A [第二句是个感叹句，其主语是it，scene是可数名词，故此处可用What a dangerous scene或How dangerous a scene。]
Ⅴ.1.D [根据后文可知作者的儿子是一名冰上曲棍球队的守门员，play在这里意为“(在运动中)担当，充任”。]
2．B [根据后面“because of the bad traffic.”的语境可知作者和丈夫来得有点晚。]
3．C [根据“As I looked around，”的语境可知作者注意到旁边坐着一对夫妇和他们的儿子。]
4．A [根据“with only one leg”的语境可知那对夫妇的儿子是个身体有缺陷的人。]
5．D [根据后文的“Shamelessly，I listened to him and the excitement and joy...”可知那个小男孩很激动地叫喊着。]
6．A [根据“...look! The goalie...”的语境可知那个小男孩在叫，说守门员就要抓到球了。]
7．B [根据语境可知那个小男孩在一次又一次地称赞作者的儿子，即这场比赛的守门员。]
8．B [根据“we went and told our son...”以及下文中“when the________was about to start again，”的语境可知中场休息时，作者和丈夫离开座位去找儿子。]
9．C [作者和丈夫找到儿子后，把刚才在看台上发生的事跟他讲了一下。]
10．B [根据语境可知作者的儿子来到了那对夫妇和他们的儿子那里，并向那对夫妇做了自我介绍。]
11．A [根据语境可知作者的儿子开始和那个小孩交谈了起来。]
12．D [那个小孩跟作者的儿子交谈一会儿之后就开始试戴起他的手套和头盔。]
13．C [根据“...was about to start again”以及“...as he went back out on the ice”可知比赛又要开始了。]
14．C [根据语境可知作者的儿子让那个小男孩好好地欣赏比赛。]
15．D [根据语境可知那个小男孩说作者的儿子很棒。]
16．D [根据语境可知比赛结束后，作者看到儿子在离开冰场之前和教练交谈了一会儿。]
17．C [根据ice hockey以及leaving the ice的语境可知，比赛是在冰上进行的，因此作者的儿子应是向他们滑了过去。]
18．C [根据那个小男孩的父亲是在看台上的语境可知，作者的儿子示意那个小男孩的父亲下去。]
19．B [根据语境可知那块看台上的观众看到这一幕感动得眼里含着泪花，同时也很高兴。]
20．D [根据语境可知作者和丈夫为有这样的儿子而感到骄傲。]
Period Four Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．________ the meeting ________________ (hold) in the hall now
2．Sorry，sir.Your car isn’t ready yet；it ________________________(repair) by our workers.
3．My sister ________________________(interview) at this moment.
4．There is a lot of noise outside as repair work ________________________(do) to the house.
5．The boy is so curious that he wants to know what ________________________(discuss) now in the secret room.
6．Look！The man ________________________(question) by the police.
Ⅱ.把下列句子变为主动语态或被动语态
1．They are showing a good movie at a theater near my house.
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2．She is making her daughter a new coat.
________________________________________________________________________
或________________________________________________________________________
3．The boys and girls are decorating the classrooms.(变为否定式的被动语态)
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4．The dog is running after the beggar.(变为疑问句式的被动语态)
________________________________________________________________________
5．The goods in our shop are always being stolen.
________________________________________________________________________
6．Is your house being painted by Mr.Brown
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Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A．are exhibiting B．is exhibiting
C．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited
2．It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built B．were being built
C．was being built D．is being built
3．The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.
A．has restored B．has been restored
C．is restoring D．is being restored
4．—Hi，Torry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon
—Sorry.________.
A．It’s repaired
B．It has been repaired
C．It’s being repaired
D．It had been repaired
5．Would you please keep silent？The weather report ________ and I want to listen.
A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast
6．My sister wants to work in the factory which ________ still ________.
A．is；building B．has；been built
C．is；being built D．is；to be built
7．—Have you moved into the new house
—Not yet.the rooms ________.
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．are painted D．are being painting
8．I don’t know what ________ by the children in the room now.
A．is doing B．is being done
C．does D．is done
9．—Do you like the material
—Yes，it ________ very soft.
A．is feeling B．is being felt
C．feels D．is felt
10．Mr.Wang is very busy now.A new novel ________ by him and it will be finished next month.
A．is written B．is being written
C．has been written D．had been written
11．The plan that he made a few days ago ______ now.
A．has been carried out
B．is being carried out
C．will be carried out
D．was being carried out
12．—What’s that noise
—Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine ________.
A．was tested B．will be tested
C．is being tested D．has been tested
13．—Where is the panda
—It ________ by the doctor.
A．was being examined
B．is being examined
C．will be examined
D．has been examined
14．Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ________ to the area since the earthquake happened.
A．has been offered B．had been offered
C．is being offered D．is offered
15．A number of planets in outer space ________ at present so that we could find life like human beings on them.
A．has been explored B．are being explored
C．is being explored D．have been explored
Ⅳ.阅读理解
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅)may be in danger of disappearing.The number of penguins have decreased by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world.They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa.Many live near cold waters.But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands.Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers.Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾)．
The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins.The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer.Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill.Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖)．Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger.Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger.Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad，however.Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa.The penguins became covered with oil.But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well.Then they returned the penguins to the wild.Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
1．The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A．some new kinds of penguins appear
B．all the penguins are in danger of disappearing
C．for more than 20 years，the number of penguins has decreased by 30%
D．there are twenty seven kinds of penguins in all
2．What colours are penguins
A．They are black.
B．They are white.
C．They are black or white.
D．They are black and white.
3．We can learn from the passage that penguins ________.
A．can swim better than fly
B．can be found near Oceania(大洋洲)
C．eat fish only
D．live only in cold waters
4．Which of the following is NOT the cause(原因)of penguins’ decrease in numbers
A．Oil leaking.
B．Widespread fishing.
C．Human’s killing.
D．Warming of the oceans.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李华，上周日去动物园，看到游客对动物乱扔石子甚至往一头熊的头上泼水，对此你感到非常气愤。现在请你用英语就此事给某报社编辑写封信，并提出你的建议；请求该报帮着呼吁人们保护和爱护动物。
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我们很感激他的帮助。
(1)We appreciate his great help.
(2)We thank him for his great help.
(3)We are grateful for his great help.
(4)His assistance is greatly appreciated.
答案
Ⅰ.1.Is；being held 2.is being repaired 3.is being interviewed 4.is being done 5.is being discussed 6．is being questioned
Ⅱ.1.A good movie is being shown to them at a theater near my house. 2.Her daughter is being made a new coat.；A new coat is being made for her daughter. 3.The classrooms are not being decorated by the boys and girls. 4．Is the beggar being run after by the dog？ 5.The
thieves are always stealing the goods in our shop. 6．Is Mr.Brown painting your house
Ⅲ.1.C [句子的主语是Traditional folk arts，谓语应用复数，排除B、D两项；艺术形式只能是被展出，所以应用被动语态，故选C项。]
2．D [句意为：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建造，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。]
3．D [句意为：正在修复的教堂塔楼不久就向游客开放。工程已经接近尾声了。此处强调教堂塔楼正在被修复中，故需用现在进行时的被动语态。]
4．C [由sorry可知，第二个说话者拒绝了第一个说话者借电脑的要求，只有选C项，第二个人的理由才充分。答句句意为：对不起，我的电脑正在被修理。]
5．B [句意为：请你保持安静好吗？正在广播天气预报，我想听听。broadcast与主语the weather report构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态形式。]
6．C [由句中的still(仍旧，还)可知，这个工厂“还在建设中”，且build与factory为动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]
7．A [句意为：——你搬进新家了吗？——还没有。房间正在被粉刷呢。paint与the room之间为动宾关系，此处强调动作正在进行，故用现在进行时的被动语态，故选A。]
8．B [由now一词及do与what的动宾关系可知此处用现在进行时的被动语态。]
9．C [feel在这里是系动词，意思是“摸起来”，不用于被动语态和进行时态。]
10．B [由“Mr.Wang is very busy now.”及write与novel的动宾关系可知此处用现在进行时的被动语态。]
11．B [由now可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。]
12．C [由语境可知“正在测试”新机器，且test与machine为动宾关系，故此处用现在进行时的被动语态。]
13．B [由语境“Where is the panda？”可知问的是熊猫现在的情况。]
14．A [句意为：自地震发生以来，一些设备以及许多地图和书已经被送到这一地区。由since可知主句应用现在完成时，且应该用被动语态。]
15．B [句中的at present暗示此句应该用现在进行时态，而planets与explore之间是被动关系，因此应该用现在进行时的被动语态，而且主语是a number of planets，所以谓语用复数形式。]
Ⅳ.1.C [推理判断题。由第一段第二句中的since 1987可知是“二十多年来”企鹅的数量减少了30%。]
2．D [细节考查题。由第二段第一句可以得出答案。]
3．B [推理判断题。企鹅不会飞，因此A项不正确；除了吃鱼，企鹅还吃磷虾，排除C项；由第二段第三、四句可知D项错误。而第二段提到人们可以在澳大利亚发现企鹅，因此B项(企鹅能够在大洋洲被发现)是正确的。]
4．C [推理判断题。由最后一段石油泄漏后，人们都主动帮助企鹅可知，人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。A、B、D项在第三、四段均提到了。]
Ⅴ.参考范文
Dear Editor，
Here I write to tell you about my experience in the zoo last Sunday.I feel terribly sorry and ashamed of what people did to the animals.
There were many animals kept in the zoo and it seemed that they were not being treated well.I saw many visitors throw some stones at them and some visitors even poured water onto a big bear’s head.Some people just looked and laughed，but no one thought those were wrong.
Here is what we should do.First，we should make people know animals are our friends and important to us.Second，anyone who treats animals badly should be fined.Last，if people can’t stop doing so，my suggestion is that these animals be set free in nature.
I hope you can help educate people to love and respect animals.Thank you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Period Three Using Language
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．You should ________(检查) the car well before you buy it.
2．The ________(凶猛的) dog ________(咬) the thief on the leg.
3．The movie had a happy ________(结局)．
4．A cloud of ________(尘土) rose as the truck drove off.
5．A strange ________(事件) happened yesterday.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．What you have done does harm to the environment.
What you have done ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ the environment.
2．When do you think this custom began to exist
When do you think this custom ________ ________________
3．I study hard so that I may not fail in the examination.
I study hard ________ ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________ fail in the examination.
4．The foreign visitors came from a country which is far away.
The foreign visitors came from a ________ country.
5．I don’t know it exactly.
I don’t know it ________ ________.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．按照老师所说，李明是一个喜欢动物的学生。
________________________________，Li Ming is a student ________________________.
2．那个小男孩节省每一个硬币，为的是在母亲节为妈妈买件礼物。
The little boy saved every coin __________________________________________________ on Mother’s Day.
3．她向我们展示了一个可以被用来解决这个问题的方法。
She showed us a way ________________________________________________________.
4．不仅学生们在笑，而且他们的英语老师也在笑。
________________ the students ________________ their English teacher _________.
5．汤姆的父亲习惯于开着窗户睡觉。
Tom’s father is used to sleeping ________________________________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．It is said that public health officials are called in to ________ the new buildings.
A．inspire B．inspect C．intend D．insist
2．Were there any exciting ________ during your journey
A．incidents B．accidents C．events D．business
3．I sit in the front of the classroom ________ I can hear clearly.
A．in order to B．so as to C．so that D．as a result of
4．Don’t eat ________ meat if you are ________ fat.
A．too much；much too B．too much；too much
C．much too；too much D．much too；much too
5．People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease，________ a study.
A．with the help of B．because of
C．according to D．as a result
6．The lake has been there for many years.No one knows how and when exactly it ________.
A．came into fashion B．came into being
C．came into effect D．came into sight
7．It is quite ________ that he will be present at the meeting.
A．sure B．right C．certain D．exact
8．All the newspaper reporters hurried to the airport，________ that the pop star didn’t turn up at all.
A．disappointing to find B．disappointed finding
C．disappointing finding D．disappointed to find
9．What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.
A．the way B．in the way that
C．in the way D．the way which
10．With a lot of difficult problems ________，the manager felt worried all the time.
A．settled B．to be settled C．settling D．to settle
Ⅴ.阅读理解
People realize that，although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings，they are smart enough to learn certain things.
Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people.When a dog has been properly trained，he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger.For example，seeing eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming，even if their master ordered them to do so.
Horses are also able to learn many things.Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises，traffic，and other disturbances.Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses，but they are also quite high stung(易紧张的)．Therefore，it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding.
The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too.Some animals，such as monkeys and foxes，are easy to film.All you have to do is make_a_trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground，big animals，such as lions and tigers，can be photographed as they bound happily back their families and dinner，if a movie actor is nearby，the well trained animal will pay no attention to him.However，the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.
1．Dogs which help blind people must learn ________.
A．to obey all orders
B．to obey only safe orders
C．never to cross roads
D．to cross roads when ordered to do so
2．Race horses are hard to train because they are ________.
A．faster than other horses
B．smaller than other horses
C．cleverer than other horses
D．more nervous than other horses
3．What does the underlined phrase “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph
A．Place something to attract the animal.
B．Give the animal a certain task.
C．Order the animal to do things.
D．Follow the animal to hunt.
4．Lions can be photographed easily when ________.
A．they are following a trail of something that smells good to them
B．they are returning to their families
C．they have been trained to work with other animals
D．they do not know a movie actor is nearby
5．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Animals can be useful.
B．Dangerous wild animals can be trained.
C．The well trained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends.
D．Animals can become interested in their tricks.
“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构的用法：
(1)形容词往往是表示心理活动的词，如：surprised，moved，disappointed，pleased，happy，sad，delighted，sorry，interested，glad，worried，eager，anxious，angry等。
(2)不定式作原因状语，表示产生这种心理活动的原因。
I’m glad to hear from my friend.
收到朋友的来信我很高兴。
(3)不定式的动作和句子的主语之间如果是被动关系，则用不定式的被动形式。反之则用不定式的主动形式。
He was delighted to be invited to attend your wedding.
被邀请参加你们的婚礼他很高兴。
答案
Ⅰ.1.inspect 2.fierce；bit 3.ending 4.dust 5.incident
Ⅱ.1.is；harmful；to；is；bad；for 2.came；into；being 3.in；order；not；to；so；as；not；to 4.distant 5.for；sure
Ⅲ.1.According to the teacher；who/that loves animals
2．so that he could buy his mother a present 3.which/that can be used to solve the problem 4.Not only；but also；is laughing 5.with the window open
Ⅳ.1.B [句意为：据说公共卫生官员奉召前来视察这些新建筑物。inspect检查，视察，符合题意。inspire激励，鼓舞；intend打算；insist坚持。]
2．A [句意为：你(们)在旅行中有没有什么令人激动的事情？incident多指较小的事件、小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事情，也可以指外交、政治方面的重大事件；accident意外事故，通常指不幸的事；event指重大事件、体育赛事等；business琐事；商业。根据句意选A项。]
3．C [四个选项中只有so that后可以接句子。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。]
4．A [too much“太多”，在此修饰不可数名词meat；much too“太”，在此修饰形容词fat，故选A。]
5．C [句意为：根据一项研究，那些经常熬夜到很晚的人很可能死于心脏病。according to a study“根据一项研究”。]
6．B [come into being形成，产生，符合语境。come into fashion开始流行；come into effect生效，开始实施；come into sight看见。]
7．C [It is certain that...为固定句型，表示“……一定能……”。sure没有这种用法。]
8．D [该题考查的是“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”这一句式。disappointed to find that...其实是and they were disappointed to find that...的省略形式。]
9．A [先行词the way在定语从句中作状语，可以用that或in which引导，而且可以省略。句意为：使我惊讶的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。]
10．D [考查with复合结构。由“the manager felt worried all the time”可知，宾补所表示的动作尚未发生，故应用不定式作宾补；在with复合结构中，虽然不定式与宾语为动宾关系，但不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。]
Ⅴ. 本文主要讲了尽管动物没有人的智力，但是经过训练之后，动物可以学到一定的技能来帮助人们完成特定的任务。
1．B [由第二段最后一句For example，seeing eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming，even if their master ordered them to do so”可知seeing eye dogs只遵守安全命令。]
2．D [由第三段第三句中的“they are also quite high stung”可知D项正确。]
3．A [由最后一段第三句“All you have to do is make a trial in front of the camera by dragging something that smell good to the animals...”可知，make a trial意为“用……来吸引或诱惑动物”。]
4．B [由最后一段第三句中的“...such as lions and tigers，can be photographed as they bound happily back their families and dinner，...”可推出B项正确。]
5．D [前三项文章都涉及了，文章只提到动物在人们的训练后完成一定的任务，并没提到动物对此感兴趣。]单元检测(四)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the two speakers
A．At a dinner table.
B．In a hotel.
C．In their house.
2．What can we learn from the conversation
A．They are sure to get there in time.
B．They will get there in time if there is no hold up.
C．It’s impossible for them to get there in time.
3．How often does Emmy take her ballet lessons now
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Every other day.
4．How does the man feel about the contest
A．Surprised.
B．Light hearted.
C．Worried.
5．How many students took the exam
A．Forty students.
B．Fifty students.
C．Twenty five students.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Interviewee and interviewer.
C．Father acd daughter.
7．How many subjects did the woman learn in middle school
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
8．What do we know about the woman from the conversation
A．She didn’t do well in biology.
B．She did very well in history.
C．She is good at playing football.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where does the dialogue take place
A．In a supermarket.
B．In a piano shop.
C．In a school.
10．How much will the woman pay for the piano finally
A．6,000 yuan.
B．10,000 yuan.
C．6,200 yuan.
11．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The woman is very good at playing the piano.
B．Pearl River is the name of the shop.
C．The piano will be delivered for free.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What did the man do with his old car
A．He sold it.
B．He repaired the engine.
C．He repaired the wheels.
13．How does the man feel about his old car
A．It was more comfortable.
B．It was worth the money.
C．It was in bad condition.
14．How does the man feel about his new car
A．It is not worth the money he spent on it.
B．It is much better than the old one.
C．It is worse than the old one.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What’s wrong with the man’s driver license
A．It will expire (过期) in two months.
B．It is not allowed to be used in Boston.
C．He left it in New Jersey.
16．Where is the man now
A．In Boston.
B．In New Jersey.
C．In New York.
17．What will the man have to do for a Boston license
A．To take a driving test.
B．To take a written test.
C．To learn about Boston laws.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did Jones have to work
A．In 1948. B．In 1971. C．In 1979.
19．What did Jones study in the University of Pennsylvania
A．Math.
B．Construction.
C．Computer.
20．How old was Joe Jones when he completed the work on his master’s degree
A．48. B．55. C．65.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Whoever is never content with the progress he has made will be ________.
A．a success B．succeed
C．succeeded D．successfully
22．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.
A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter
23．How did they respond ______ the news
A．to B．with C．for D．on
24．—Did you enjoy yourself last night
—Yes，it’s very nice of you.I appreciated ______ to your birthday.
A．to be invited B．to have invited
C．having invited D．being invited
25．The practice of children working in factories has nearly ______.
A．died out B．died off
C．called out D．called off
26．You should ______ your spelling next time，for you have made so many spelling mistakes.
A．get along with B．look into
C．pay attention to D．think highly of
27．—I hear Jack once was ______ of losing his life.
—Yes.But now he is ______.
A．in danger；out of danger
B．in the danger；out of the danger
C．in the danger；out of danger
D．in danger；out of the danger
28．There were four or five boxes in the corner of the house ______ toys and books.
A．containing B．contain
C．including D．include
29．I hear that the army ______ by a general now.
A．is inspecting B．is inspected
C．is being inspected D．was inspected
30．With his mother ________ him，he is getting on well with his work.
A．help B．to help
C．helping D．helps
31．I would have come sooner but I ________ that they were waiting.
A．haven’t known B．hadn’t known
C．don’t know D．didn’t know
32．Mr.Black，a man ______ himself Bill came to see you this morning，and left you a message here.
A．calling B．calls
C．called D．was called
33．—Why don’t we choose that road to save time
—The bridge to it ______.
A．has repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．will be repaired
34．I suggested that Peter ______ his homework before 8∶00 p．m.，and his looks suggested that he ______.
A．finished；agreed B．finishes；agrees
C．finish；agrees D．finish；agreed
35．________ we should do to protect wildlife
A．Do you think what B．Do you think how
C．What do you think D．How do you think
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three engineers and three accountants were traveling by train to a conference.At the station，the three accountants each bought a ticket，but the three engineers bought only a single ticket.“How are three people going to travel__36__only one ticket？” asked an accountant.“Watch and you’ll see，”answered an engineer.
They all__37__the train.The accountants took their own__38__，and all the three engineers went into a restroom and__39__the door behind them.The train__40__，and after a while the conductor came to__41__tickets.He knocked on the restroom door and said，“Ticket，please！”The door opened just a__42__and a single arm appeared with a ticket in hand.The conductor__43__ it and moved on.
The accountants saw this and__44__it was quite a clever idea.__45__after the conference，the accountants decided to__46__what the engineers did on the return trip and__47__some money.
When they got to the station，they bought a single ticket for the return trip.To their__48__，the engineers bought no tickets__49__.
“How are you going to travel without a ticket？”asked one__50__accountant.“Watch and you’ll see，”answered an engineer.__51__they got on the train，the three accountants went into a restroom and the three engineers went into another one__52__.Then the train departed.Shortly__53__，one of the engineers left his restroom and walked__54__to the restroom where the accountants were__55__.He knocked on the door and said，“Ticket，please！”
36．A.in B．at C．on D．to
37．A.put on B．got off C．got on D．put off
38．A.seats B．chairs C．desks D．tables
39．A.closed B．hit C．opened D．knocked
40．A.arrived B．departed C．walked D．passed
41．A.get B．take C．collect D．fetch
42．A.hole B．cut C．half D．crack
43．A.brought B．took C．held D．returned
44．A.expected B．agreed C．showed D．advised
45．A.So B．Although C．Or D．But
46．A.learn B．copy C．tell D．praise
47．A.save B．earn C．make D．spend
48．A.pity B．fear C．joy D．surprise
49．A.above all B．after all C．at all D．in all
50．A.frightened B．puzzled C．excited D．scared
51．A.When B．Since C．During D．Before
52．A.near B．nearby C．nearly D．closely
53．A.toward B．ahead C．backward D．afterward
54．A.on B．over C．at D．past
55．A.hiding B．standing C．sitting D．resting
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My grandfather was a teacher.He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart，because when I was young (and he was old)，he gave me presents and seated me on his knees，and told me stories.But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.
At school，when he walked into a classroom full of noisy boys，those boys went red in the faces，and looked down at their shoes.If a boy brought his poor，careless work，which was not the best that boy could do，my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room，shouting，“Do it all again，and bring it back early tomorrow morning！” If the boy was late，or if he forgot to bring the work，he had to do it again.My grandfather never forgot.
He was a very different man at school，from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
56．I knew my grandfather was kind and gentle，because ________.
A．he was the headmaster of a school for boys
B．he gave me presents and told me stories
C．he told me stories about how kind he was
D．he never scolded me
57．When he looked at a boy in a certain way，that boy ________.
A．went red and could not return my grandfather’s look
B．looked back at my grandfather’s red face
C．changed another one
D．went red in the face because his shoes were dirty
58．When he received poor work，my grandfather ________.
A．shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room
B．went red in face
C．threw the work on the floor，and shouted across the room
D．threw the work at the boy
59．He was a different man at home because_________.
A．he didn’t get angry at school like he did at home
B．he was not as gentle as at home
C．he didn’t throw books about at school like he did at home
D．he didn’t get angry at home
B
More than two thirds of the world’s polar bears will be wiped out by 2050，according to a shocking new study.By then，scientists say，global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice.By 2100，only a very few of these important creatures will be left.
The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey.The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary，Dirk Kempthorne，who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.
Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals，which are their main food.Without enough ice，polar bears would be forced to go onto the land，where they are poorly skilled hunters，and would be unlikely to adapt(适应) to the life on the land in time.Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant.
The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears，on the ground，from spotter planes and in the lab，using computer models.Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computers had been forecasting.Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an all time low.
However，not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale.Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads.At least ten international companies offer bear hunting trips.
60．What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage
A．He is an animal scientist.
B．He is a protector of animals working for the US government.
C．He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.
D．He offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list.
61．Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice
A．Because polar bears can’t catch enough food without ice.
B．Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.
C．Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice.
D．Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice.
62．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．The forecast about the future of polar bears is not correct.
B．Global warming won’t have any effect on hunting trips in the Arctic.
C．Polar bears are an endangered species as a result of bear hunting.
D．People don’t pay enough attention to the protection of endangered bears.
63．What is this passage mainly about
A．Global warming makes the whole world different.
B．Human beings are responsible for the endangered species.
C．Most of the polar bears will be wiped out by the end of this century.
D．Scientists have found that most animals in the Arctic will die out by the end of this century.
C
Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often travelled around the world on business.He enjoyed his work and travelling.
Then，after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia，Mr.Cousins got sick.Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip，a chemical change began to take place inside him.The material between his bones became weak.
In less than one week after his return，he could not stand.Every move that he made was painful.He was not able to sleep at night.
The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr.Cousins’problems and he might never get over the illness.Mr.Cousins，however，refused to give up hope.
Mr.Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body.He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in hospital by watching funny shows on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain free sleep at night.
Deciding that the doctors could not help him，Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter.For eight days，Mr.Cousins rested in hotel room watching funny shows on television，reading funny books，and sleeping whenever he felt tired.Within three weeks，he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months，Mr.Cousins returned to work.He had laughed himself back to health.
64．Which part of his body was affected (影响)by the illness
A．The bones in his feet.
B．The material between his bones.
C．His head.
D．His stomach.
65．Where did Mr.Cousins go in order to cure himself after he left the hospital
A．To a hotel room.
B．To his home.
C．To the beach.
D．To Russia.
66．It took him ________ to get over the illness before Mr.Cousins went back to work.
A．a few days B．a few weeks
C．a few months D．a few years
67．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Mr.Cousins likes travelling.
B．The doctors didn’t know what was wrong with him.
C．Mr.Cousins recovered after a few months under the treatment of the doctor.
D．Mr.Cousins had some problems in the material between his bones.
D
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today，more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈) instead of hotels.They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private (私人的) homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years，these bed and breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these America’s bed and breakfast inns are old historic buildings.Some bed and breakfast inns have only a few rooms；others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms，others do.
Staying at a bed and breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
68．Americans take a holiday trip ________.
A．all the year round B．for years
C．every year D．every other year
69．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true
A．Some Americans like to stay at bed and breakfast homes instead of hotels.
B．The bed and breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.
C．The bed and breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.
D．The bed and breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
70．Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed and breakfast inns
A．It is like visiting someone’s home.
B．The money they spend there is much less.
C．They can meet local families.
D．All the above.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is your favourite colour Do you like yellow, orange or red __71__Do you prefer grey and blue Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be a pessimist (悲观的人)．At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference (偏爱), as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.__72__If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
__73__ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one，and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.__74__A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply (急剧地)．Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.__75__ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A. On the other hand, black is depressing.
B．They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up－we are born with our preference.
C．The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.
D．If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观的人), a leader or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.
E．Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.
F．Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.
G．Colours do influence our moods(情绪)－there is no doubt about it.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jerry，
I’m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food.Here I’d like to tell you something about them.Chinese food is famous with its wide variety.The food in one area can be easy told from that in another.For example，Shanghai food，a little sweet，are different from Sichuan food that is rather hot.However，every kind of Chinese food is worth tried because each has a delicious taste and good for health.Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas，you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you are.I’m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes.
Jin
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
大熊猫是国宝，也是全世界人民喜爱的动物，请你写一篇大熊猫的专题报道，词数100左右，要求如下：
1．熊猫是世界上的稀有(scarce)动物，人们非常喜欢它。
2．很久以前中国有许多熊猫，但由于生态遭到破坏，加上天气变暖，熊猫越来越少了。
3．现在中国大熊猫数量每年都在增加，其中一些已送到国外供人们观赏。
4．目前中国最大的熊猫自然公园在四川。这里有一个野生动物研究中心，熊猫的生长就是在这里研究的。科学家们希望有一天能够有足够的熊猫可以放出去，让它们重新生活在旷野中。
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答案
1．B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B
10．A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
?听力材料
Text 1
M：Oh，dear.I feel hungry now.How about you
W：So do I．Let’s call room service.Hello，room service？Please send a menu to 320 right now.
Text 2
W：Do you think we can get there by night
M：If the traffic lights are with us，there should be no problem.
Text 3
M：Emmy is really enthusiastic about her ballet class，isn’t she
W：Yes，she used to take lessons only one day a week，but now she goes every other day after school.
Text 4
M：We are going to play the piano at the contest tomorrow.How do you feel about it
W：Oh，I’m really worried about it.
M：Me，too.
Text 5
M：How many students took the exam last Saturday
W：Well，let me see.I believe that we had twenty five from the Middle East and fifteen from Latin America.
Text 6
M：What attracted you to our university
W：I like your sports facilities，especially the swimming pool.
M：Do you play many sports
W：Yes.I like basketball and volleyball.
M：Good，we have great teams here and you’ll be able to try out for them.Where did you go to school before
W：Fuzhou No.2 Middle School.
M：What subjects did you take before
W：Chinese，English，Math，Biology，Chemistry and Computer.
M：Do you have your last report card
W：Yes，here it is.
M：I see you got a “D” in Biology.How come
W：Well.I found that subject hard.I think I’ll drop it for History.
M：You could do that.I’ll show you around the school now.
Text 7
W：How much is this piano，please
M：10,000 yuan.
W：My God！That’s a fortune.
M：But you must realize，Miss，that this Pearl River is one of the most famous brands.
W：Well，it’s too dear for me.I just want to get one to learn how to play the piano.
M：Then how about this one for practice.It’s priced at 6,200 yuan.
W：I hope its quality is guaranteed.
M：Oh，yes，Miss.As ours is a well known store，our wares are always dependable.
W：Can you make it any cheaper
M：Normally we have no second price.As you are coming to us for the first time.I’ll make it an even figure，6,000 yuan.
W：Thank you.By the way，can you have it delivered
M：Yes，of course，Miss.We will deliver it free of charge.
Text 8
W：Why did you sell the car
M：It gave me too much trouble.I was spending too much money on it.I was spending more money than it was worth.Unfortunately，of course，when you actually sell the car，you’ve already spent the money on it.So you lost both ways.
W：Well，what was the trouble with your old car
M：The engine needed a lot of repairs and the wheels were giving trouble.When I set off on a journey，it gave me a sort of feeling that I might not get to the other end，so I decided to change it.
W：Is the new car good
M：Yes，it’s newer and more comfortable，and it hasn’t given me any trouble.When I set off，I’m quite sure that I’ll be able to get to the other end safely.
Text 9
W：Boston State Department of Motor Vehicles.
M：Hello.I recently moved to Boston from New Jersey.My driver’s license expires in two months.I was wondering what I have to do to get a Boston license
W：Bring your New Jersey license to the nearest Boston Motor Vehicle branch office before it expires.You will have to have your vision checked.You’ll also have to take a written test on Boston driving laws.
M：I won’t have to take a driving test，will I
W：Not if you come before the expiration date of your out of state license.It could be best to come as soon as possible.
M：All right，I’ll come this week.Thanks.
Text 10
Joe Jones was born in 1931.As a boy，he had a dream of becoming a doctor.But in 1948，when he was 17，he had to work to help to support his family.Joe worked in construction on the railroad，and served in the army for over ten years.Then he worked in his hometown of Philadelphia for twenty years.But he still kept his dream of going back to school.In 1979，at the age of 48，Joe decided to make his dream come true.He finished high school and became a student in the Community College of Philadelphia，where he took all the math courses he could.In 1981，after a degree at the Community College，he was admitted to study computer in the University of Pennsylvania.In 1986，Joe completed his work on his master’s degree.At the age of 56，Joe was studying for his doctor’s degree.His dream was coming true.
21．A [success可以用作单数可数名词，表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”。]
22．A [句意为：那些头痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减轻疼痛。relief“缓解，减轻”；safety安全；defense保卫；shelter庇护。]
23．A [动词respond后需接介词to，表示“对……的回应”。]
24．D [appreciate后接动名词作宾语，故排除A、B两项；又因invite与I为动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式。]
25．A [die out“灭绝，(风俗、习惯等)消失”；die off“相继死去”；call out“大声说出，下令出动”；call off“叫……走开，取消”。根据句意选A。]
26．C [句意为：下次你应该注意你的拼写，因为你已犯了很多拼写错误。pay attention to注意，符合句意。get along with相处，进展；look into调查；think highly of对……评价高。]
27．A [in danger of...有……的危险；out of danger脱离危险。]
28．A [containing...为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于which contain...。contain的意义是“包含，含有”，表示某个容器里面所含有的东西。]
29．C [the army与inspect之间存在被动关系，排除A项；由now可知本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。]
30．C [本题考查with的复合结构，由于his mother与help之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，应该使用现在分词，因而选C项。]
31．D [句意为：我应该早来，但我不知道他们在等着。从句意看，应该是过去“不知道”，而I don’t know说明“我现在还不知道”。故选D项。]
32．A [calling...为现在分词短语，在句中作后置定语，a man与call是主谓关系。]
33．C [句意为：——为什么我们不选择那条路节省时间呢？——去那儿的那座桥正在维修中。这里用现在进行时的被动语态表示桥正在被维修，符合语境。]
34．D [第一个suggest作“建议”讲，后面的宾语从句须用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”；第二个suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气，由suggested可知从句谓语用一般过去时。故选D。]
35．C [do you think在句中作插入语，排除A、B两项；what在句中作第二个do的宾语，而how不能作宾语，故选C。]
36．C [on 在这里是“靠……”的意思。]
37．C [get on上车(船、飞机、火车等)。根据前面在火车站买票的语境可知他们都上了火车。]
38．A [take one’s seat 就座。seat为可数名词，由于是三个人，所以用seat的复数形式。]
39．A [三位工程师都挤入了一间卫生间，并随手关上了门。close the door关门。]
40．B [下文“Then the train departed.”有提示。depart起程，离开；pass经过。]
41．C [collect tickets收车票。根据后面的语境与常识，可知列车员是来收车票的。]
42．D [下文a single arm暗示；根据常识也可知道门只打开了一条缝。crack缝隙。]
43．B [列车员拿起车票继续前行。take带走，拿走；bring带来；return归还。]
44．B [agree一致认为，同意，赞成。这三个会计师认为这是个不错的方法。]
45．A [从下文来看，可知三位会计师也想效仿这种做法，应用连词so，表示“所以”。]
46．B [copy 在这里是“效仿，模仿”的意思。从下文来看，可知三位会计师也想效仿这种做法。]
47．A [save节省；earn/make money挣钱。从他们只想买一张票的语境来看，可知三位会计师也想用这种办法节省点钱。]
48．D [从下文“bought no tickets”的语境来看，可知这三位会计师非常惊讶。to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是……。]
49．C [at all根本，完全，放在否定句中加强语气；in all总计；after all毕竟；above all最重要的是，尤其是。]
50．B [puzzled迷惑不解的；frightened受惊吓的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。从上文的语境可知，这三位会计师都很疑惑。]
51．A [当他们上车后。用连词when。]
52．B [nearby adv.附近，一般放在地点后。]
53．D [afterward后来，以后，一会儿后。]
54．B [over adv.向那边。walk over向……走去。根据后文可知是向那三个会计师躲着的地方走去。]
55．A [从上文可知，三个会计师是躲在厕所里。]
56．B [从第一段的第三句话中可知，“我”的爷爷给“我”买礼物，让“我”坐在他的膝盖上，还给“我”讲故事。]
57．A [从第二段的第一句话中可知，这个学生脸变红了，低头看着自己的鞋子。]
58．A [细节考查题。由第二段的第二句话中的“my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room，shouting，...”可知答案。]
59．D [阅读全文可知：“我”的爷爷在家是不爱发火的。]
本文主要讲了根据美国和加拿大科学家的研究，北极熊将会因全球变暖失去栖息地，几乎导致本世纪末灭绝，然而，不是科学界里的每一个人都确信全球变暖会有如此惊人的规模，某些猎杀活动仍在进行。
60．C [根据第二段最后一句中“Dirk Kempthorne，who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.”可知C正确。Dirk Kempthorne为US Interior Secretary，所以A错；文章中没有信息能表明B、D正确。]
61．A [根据第三段第一句“Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals，which are their main food.”可知A正确。]
62．D [根据第五段可以推断出D是正确的。表明人们对保护这些濒临灭绝的动物不够关心。]
63．C [文章第一段点明了主题，即北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。]
64．B [文章第二段最后一句话可表明。]
65．A [根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知。]
66．C [文章最后一段可表明。]
67．C [阅读全文可知，Mr.Cousins痊愈不是医生的治疗而是自己通过“笑”，所以C项错误。其他选项可根据第一段、第四段和第二段得知是正确的。]
68．C [细节考查题。由文中第一句话可知答案。]
69．C [理解判断题。根据第二段中“In the past five to ten years，these bed and breakfast places have become popular in the United States.”可得出答案为C。]
70．D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的描述可知答案为D。]
71．D 72.B 73.G 74.A 75.E
第一节 短文改错
Dear Jerry，
I’m glad to know that you an interest in Chinese food.Here I’d like to tell you something about .Chinese food is famous its wide variety.The food in one area can be told from that in another.For example，Shanghai food，a little sweet， different from Sichuan food that is rather hot.However，every kind of Chinese food is worth because each has a delicious taste and good for health.Since the restaurant in China usually serves special of different areas，you can enjoy various Chinese foods you are.I’m looking forward to you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes.
Jin
第二节 参考范文
The panda is one of the scarcest animals.People all over the world like it very much.There used to be many pandas in China long ago.As the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer，pandas became less.But at present，the number of pandas is increasing year by year.There are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.
Nowadays，the biggest nature park for panda in China is in Sichuan.There is a research centre for nature and wild life there.Scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Period One Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．One day she woke ________ and found a flying carpet ________ her bed.
2．________ once the carpet flew ________ and took her ________ Tibet.
3．We’re being killed ________ the wool ________ our stomachs.
4．________ that Daisy cried，“I’m sorry I didn’t know that.”
5．________ relief Daisy burst ________ laughter.
6．Farmers hunted us ________ mercy.
7．I’m protecting myself ________ mosquitoes.
8．When I find a millipede insect，I rub it ________ my body.
9．You should pay more attention ________ the rainforest where I live.
10．What should be done to punish people who do harm ________ the animals
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.
翻译
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仿写 (1)你去过青岛吗？那里有美丽的沙滩。
Have you ever been to Qingdao，________________________________________？
(2)我今年夏天参观的那所学校现在关闭了。
The school ________________________________________ is closed now.
2．So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.
翻译
________________________________________________________________________
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仿写 (1)这个问题正在会议上讨论。
The problem ________________________ at the meeting.
(2)这个事故现在正在被调查吗？
________ the accident ____________________ now
3．It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
翻译
________________________________________________________________________
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仿写 (1)入乡随俗。
When in Rome，do ________ the Romans do.
(2)我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。
We’d better leave things ________________________ until the police arrive.
4．But what an experience!
翻译
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仿写 (1)多么漂亮的房子啊！
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(2)多么好的天气啊！
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Ⅲ.单项填空
1．If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may ________.
As a result these endangered animals may even ________.
A．increase；die down B．decrease；die out
C．increase；die of D．decrease；die from
2．Why are they ________ disappearing
A．endangered B．dangerous
C．in danger D．in danger of
3．Daisy had always longed ________ endangered species of wildlife.
A．to help B．for help C．help D．to helping
4．In relief Daisy ________ laughter.
A．broke in B．broke out C．burst into D．burst out
5．I’m ________ myself from mosquitoes.
A．preventing B．stopping C．keeping D．protecting
6．When I find a millipede insect，I rub it over my body.It ________ a powerful drug which ________ mosquitoes.
A．contains；effects B．includes；effects
C．contains；affects D．includes；efforts
7．Now 20 per cent of the wildlife park ________ used in this way.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
8．What should be done to punish people who do ________ to the animals
A．good B．bad C．harm D．difference
Ⅳ.阅读理解
At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide.Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild.The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss，hunting activities to protect farms and cattle.
For generations，Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle.Today they celebrate the lions’ life.
Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears，and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensation Program.
Conservation International’s Frank Hawkins explains，“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003.After much discussion，a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions.In turn，if lions or other predators kill their cattle，the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.
One man said that in the past，when a lion killed cattle，they killed it on the spot.And now，after the start of the program，the Masai see the lion population growing.Since 2003，only four lions have been killed here.
1．What is this passage mainly about
A．The wildlife in the world.
B．Lions and the Masai.
C．The reason why lions are killed.
D．The living ways of the Masai.
2．What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program
A．To protect people in the wild.
B．To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.
C．To protect lions only.
D．To protect the wildlife.
3．Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 ______.
A．because lions were dangerous for people there
B．because dead lions were worth a lot of money
C．because they wanted lions’ meat
D．because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle
4．According to the passage，why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003
A．Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more.
B．Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.
C．Because if a lion kills their cattle，they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.
D．Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.
5．What do you think of the Masai
A．Reasonable. B．Cruel. C．Poor. D．Stupid.
1．appreciate vt.鉴赏；欣赏；感激
生义：vt.意识到，理解，领会
(1)I appreciate that I may be wrong.
我意识到我可能是错的。
(2)I don’t think you appreciate how expensive it will be.我想你不了解它会有多昂贵。
2．succeed vi.成功
生义：vt.接替；继任；vi.继承
(1)He will succeed his father as manager of the company.他将接替父亲担任公司经理。
(2)She succeeded to the throne in 1558.
她于1558年继承王位。
答案
Ⅰ.1.up；by 2.At；away；to 3.for；beneath 4.At 5.In；into 6.without 7.from 8.over 9.to 10.to
Ⅱ.1.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣提供毛皮的那种动物。
(1)where there are beautiful beaches
(2)that/which I visited this summer
2．因此，为了拯救当地的野生动植物，他们也在做一些好事。
(1)is being discussed (2)Is；being looked into
3．这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
(1)as (2)as they are
4．但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀！
(1)What a beautiful house！ (2)What fine weather!
Ⅲ.1.B [句意为：如果他们的栖息地受到威胁，或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数量就可能减少。结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。increase“增加”；decrease“减少”。die down“(火、热情、声音等)逐渐变弱，逐渐平息”；die out“灭绝，消失”；die of，die from“死于……”。]
2．D [in danger of disappearing“处于灭绝的危险中”；in danger“处于危险中”。]
3．A [long渴望，常用于以下结构中：long for sb./sth.，long (for sb.) to do sth.。]
4．C [burst into＋n.，burst out＋v. ing均表示“突然……起来”。break in“强行闯入”；break out为不及物动词短语，表示“(战争、火灾等)突然爆发”。]
5．D [protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)；prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事。]
6．C [句意为：当我发现一种千足虫，便把它擦在身上。它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。contain指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，还可指某容器中装有某物；include通常指整体或总数中包括多少个体。affect v．“影响”；effect n．“影响”；effort n．“努力”。]
7．A [由now一词可排除B、D两项。“分数、百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数取决于of后的名词，故选A。]
8．C [do harm to...“对……有害，伤害”。do good to...“对……有益”，与题干中的punish不符。]
Ⅳ.1.B [通读全文可知，因为狮子经常吃掉Masai人的牲口，所以Masai人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量减少。在“捕食性动物补偿计划”实施之后，Masai人得到了补偿所以不再杀害狮子，因此文章主要是关于Masai人与狮子之间的关系。]
2．D [本文虽然主要谈论了“捕食性动物补偿计划”怎样保护狮子，但该计划并非只是为了保护狮子。第四段中的“We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.”说明“捕食性动物补偿计划”是为了保护所有野生动物的。]
3．D [从第二段第一句“For generations，Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle.”可以看出Masai人是为了生计和保护牲口才杀死狮子的。]
4．C [从第四段最后一句“In turn，if lions or other predators kill their cattle，the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.”可知现在如果有狮子或别的肉食类动物杀死了他们的牛，他们就可以从“捕食性动物补偿基金”里获得补偿，所以他们没必要再杀狮子了。]
5．A [从为了保护牲口不得已而杀狮子，到得到补偿后同意保护狮子，都显示了Masai人是很通情达理的。]
