3 语法填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Using a tea bag is most westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea 1 (sell). He was sending out free tea in silk bags 2 people to try. People put the bags together with the tea 3 (leaf) into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy 4 (clean) the cup. They
were not happy when Sullivan started sending them the loose tea(散装茶) again.
Sullivan 5 (realize) that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine 6 pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed 7 silk to gauze(薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even 8 (much) popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag.
Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today about 85% of the tea in the UK is 9 (pack) in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put poor quality tea in
10 (they) tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still 11 (a) easy and tasty way to go.
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 1 (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was
sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 2 little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 3 (book). When I went outside 4 (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 5 (him). When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 6 at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave
my bed until I got 7 (well) than before.
I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 8 you. I learned that simplest dinner can be delicious 9 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you
live it with love and joy. 10 (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be 11 （love）.
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 1 (begin) a new life. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He
also loved working outdoors on his 2 (father) farm.
When he was 29, John had 3 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. After some treatment, 4 (final), he could see again. Later that year, John decided 5 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come
true.
First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 6 wild animals. He then took a trip by ship. It was to
learn 7 (many) about the world around him than before. In 1869, John went to the Sieira Nevada
Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down 8 he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They learned the importance
of nature 9 John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his 10 （thought）.
John is famous for his love of nature. His books 11 (love) by many people.
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is a festival for giving 1 (warm) to the old. And it also spreads the idea of 2 (respect) the old. This holiday is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this holiday, younger
people usually show love and respect to their older people 3 giving them presents.
Older people also get good treats this day. There are many ways for Chinese people to express their respect. When an older person goes into a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the 4 (old) to the
youngest. If we give a book to an older person, we 5 (use) our two hands.
In many western countries, older people don’t often think that they are old. They 6 (call) “seniors” instead of “old people”. They try to do everything by 7 (them). Even after retirement(退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their body 8 (work) well. Westerners respect their older people, too. 9 (normal), seniors take trains and buses for free. Western seniors don’t often live with their children. They live alone. During holidays, the family usually gather at the 10 （grandparents） home, and a
great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children 11 (show) their respect and love.
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Qian, born in Shaanxi Province, was the 1 （famous）explorer and imperial diplomat（外交家） during the period of the Western Han Dynasty. Zhang Qian in ancient China is regarded as “the first Chinese
stepping to the world” .
In 139 BC, Zhang Qian was sent by Emperor Wu of Han to the Western Regions to build a military（军事） alliance（同盟）with the Greater Yuezhi（modern Tajikistan） 2 （fight）against the Xiongnu tribes together. It took Zhang Qian 13 years to reach the Gui River where the people of the Greater Yuezhi lived. But unluckily, he 3 （catch）twice by the Xiongnu and forced to stay with them for over ten years. He married a Xiongnu woman
and had a son, but his loyalty（忠诚） to the Han emperor never changed.
When Zhang Qian finally reached the Yuezhi lands, he was told that they were not willing to（愿意）fight against the Xiongnu. 4 the main aim of his task was not achieved, he wrote down the cultures and lifestyles of the peoples of the Westem Regions（地区）, and for the first time, the Chinese emperor was told about India, the
Middle Fast and even some European 5 （country）.
In 123 BC, Zhang Qian followed General Wei Qing in a major military attack against the Xiongnu. His guidance led to 6 number of victories, which succeeded in 7 （end） the trouble by the Xiongnu of the Han Dynasty. In 119 BC, he 7 （lead）a second journey to the Western Regions and returned with western envoys（使者）four years 8 （late）. Zhang Qian’s expeditions（探险）provided valuable information 9 opening up the Silk Road, which helped the commercial（商业的）and cultural exchanges between the East and the
West. This 10 （pioneer）achievements should be remembered forever.
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! I’m a Chinese student. China is 1 great country. Chinese is 2 (wide) used in the world. More and more people begin 3 （speak） Chinese. Chinese products are 4 (sell) in
many places. Of all the products, I like tea 5 (good). Tea is made from leaves of a plant.
Do you like shopping when you visit some places 6 you visit some places, you may buy some local products. You might think these 7 (product) were made in those places, but you may be wrong. Once I
went to America, I 8 (find) that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
We Chinese have 9 (we) own long history and rich culture. Now China is 10 (become)
richer and stronger. I’m very proud 11 my country.
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eggy Party(《蛋仔派对》) is one of 1 (interest) mobile games. In the game, the players play 2
cute eggs. They can dress the eggs up with pretty styles which they can get by 3 (open) blind boxes.
Dressing eggs up 4 (be) my favorite feature of the game.
The players can play by themselves 5 with friends as a team and fight to be the champion(冠军). The game has a mode(模式) called Amusement Park mode. In this mode, the players can be 6 (create) and design(设计) their own maps with different 7 (material) and things. They can also use the maps designed
by 8 (other).
The reason I like this game is that the players can improve 9 they work together and be active, and it’s fun. You can have 10 exciting, relaxing, happy time with 11 friends e and play
this game!
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This week in class, we talked about success. We studied great people and talked about our 1 (hero),
Yuan Longping and Norman Bethune.
Yuan Longping, the most famous “farmer” in China, was a 2 (science). Together with others, he developed hybrid rice successfully in 193. The hybrid rice can produce much 3 (much) rice than before. It
has also solved many other countries’ food problems.
Norman Bethune was a 4 (wide) known doctor. He was well-known 5 helping the Chinese
people in the Anti-Japanese War. 6 he knew many people were dying in the war, he made a 7 (decide) to go to 8 (north) China in 1938. He showed people how to give 9 (one) aid, and he worked hard day after day in 10 worst possible conditions to help others. He died in Hebei. Now we have Bethune
Medical School and Bethune International Peace Hospital in Shijiazhuang 11 （remember）him.
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the sun 1 （rise ） over his tea-plant garden in Ning’er county in Pu’er, Yunnan province, Li
Xingchang walks around examining the leaves and smelling their 2 （please）smell.
September is the harvest time, and Li is treating each tree carefully, as if it was 3 （he）own child. The 69-year-old man has spent almost forty years 4 （plant ）and making Pu’er “tribute tea” （贡茶）.It 5 （make ） for the only use of the royal （family during the Qing Dynasty （1644—1911 ）. Pu’er tea is type of tea produced in Yunnan province. 6 city of Pu’er took its name from the tea after it won the praise from the
royal family hundreds 7 years ago.
“From the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part of my life. My whole life has been put in Pu’er tea,”
says Li, a family inheritor（传承人） of the skill of making Pu’er tribute tea.
When Li was a child, he would go to the garden with his parents to help them pick 8 （leaf）at harvest time. With a history of several hundred years, the ancient garden was his playground. Most of his childhood
memories are associated with（与之相关） it, such as climbing tea trees 9 playing games with his friends.
In 1987, Li started learning how to make Pu’er tribute tea from his mother, who he said was very strict. From
planting to the difficult stages of tea making, it took him 10 years 10 （win）his mother’s praise.
“ 11 I didn’t do well, she would throw away the leaves or refuse to drink the tea I made. When one day, she
smiled after taking a sip, I knew I had made it,” says Li.
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My favourite inventor is Wang Xuan. He was one of the 1 (famous) computer scientists and inventors. He invented the technology, for printing Chinese characters. As a result, he is known 2 “The Father: of the
Chinese Language Laser Typesetting(激光照排)” .
Since there is a big 3 (different) between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. For this reason, Wang Xuan decided 4 (try) to think of a way to solve this problem. In175, he began researching laser typesetting and electronic publishing systems( 排版系统) for Chinese. Although he didn’t have success all 5 time, he never gave up. He is believed to be the 6 (two) most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan’s amazing invention 7 (use) all over the world, and it has been very 8 (help) to the Chinese newspaper
publishing industry(产业).
Wang Xuan was not only a great modern scientist 9 also a great role model for many young people. His life story teaches us that a person should follow 10 (he) own dream and try his best to make 11 come
true.3 语法填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Using a tea bag is most westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea 1 (sell). He was sending out free tea in silk bags 2 people to try. People put the bags together with the tea 3 (leaf) into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy 4 (clean) the cup. They
were not happy when Sullivan started sending them the loose tea(散装茶) again.
Sullivan 5 (realize) that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine 6 pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed 7 silk to gauze(薄纱) and later paper. In
1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even 8 (much) popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag.
Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today about 85% of the tea in the UK is 9 (pack) in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put poor quality tea in
10 (they) tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still 11 (a) easy and tasty way to go.
(
【答案】
1
．
seller 2
．
for 3
．
leaves 4
．
to
clean 5
．
realized 6
．
to 7
．
from 8
．
more
9. packed
10
．
their 11
．
an
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶包的发展过程。
1
．句意：茶包是
1908
年由美国茶叶商托马斯
·
沙利文发明的。根据
“Thomas
Sullivan, an American tea”
可知，
此处是指一个美国茶叶销售商，空处填名词单数
seller“
销售
商
”
。故填
seller
。
2
．句意：他免费分发装在丝绸袋子里的茶给人们品尝。根据
“He was sending o
ut free tea in silk bags
... people
to try”
可知，他发送茶包是为了给人们品尝，空
处用介词
for
表示目的。故填
for
。
3
．句意：人们把茶包和茶叶一起放入杯中，
并加入热水。此处表示泛指茶叶，
空处用名词复
数形式
leaves“
叶
子
”
。故填
leaves
。
4
．句意：茶尝起来很好，并且人们认为这很容
易清洗杯子。
it is+
形容词
+to do sth“
做某事是
……”
，空处用
不定式作主语。故填
to clean
。
5
．句意：沙利文意识到他手中有一个热门的新事物，他制造了一台机器来包装袋子。本段时态是
一般过去
时，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填
realized
。
6
．句意：沙利文意识到他手中有一个热门的
新事物，他制造了一台机器来包装袋子。根据
“he built a
)
(
machine
... pack the bags.”
可知，他制造机器的目的是用来
包装袋子，空处用不定式表目的。故填
to
。
7
．句意：随着茶包的流行，茶包从丝绸变成了薄纱，
后来又变成了纸。
from sth to sth“
从某物到某物
”
，固
定短语。故填
from
。
8
．句意：利普顿茶让茶包更加流行。
Even
后面接
much
的比较级，故
填
more
。
9.
句意：茶包很快在英国大受欢迎，今天英国大约
85%
的茶叶都是用纸袋包装的。主语
about 85
% of
the tea
与
pack
之间是动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词
packed
与
is
构成一般
现在时的被动结构。故填
packed
。
10
．句意：这是因为一些茶叶公司在他们的茶包里放了劣质
的茶叶。此处修饰名词
tea bags
，用形容词性物
主代词
their
。故填
their
。
11
．句意：但对于大多数饮茶者来说，茶包仍然是一个简单而美味的方式。
easy
是元音音素开
头的单词，
不定冠词用
an
。故填
an
。
)
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 1 (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was
sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 2 little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 3 (book). When I went outside 4 (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 5 (him). When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 6 at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave
my bed until I got 7 (well) than before.
I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 8 you. I learned that simplest dinner can be delicious 9 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you
live it with love and joy. 10 (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be 11 （love）.
(
【答案】
1
．
caught 2
．
a 3
．
books 4
．
to play 5
．
himself 6
．
it 7
．
better 8
．
for 9
．
if/when
10
．
Sadly
11. loved
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在翻阅老照片时，回想起与自己的小狗
Duke
在一起的事情，从
Duke
的身上
作者学会了如何去爱与被爱。
1
．句意： 一张照片引起了我的注意。根据上文
“last
Sunday”
可知，时态是一般过去时，动词
catch
“
捉住
”
应
用过去式
caught
。故填
caught
。
)
(
2
．句意：对这样一只小狗来说，
Duke
是个有趣的名字。根据
“littl
e dog”
可知，此处泛指一只狗，且
little
是
以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词用
a
。故填
a
。
3
．句意：我看书的时候他陪我坐在那张椅子上。
book“
书
”
，名词，根据
“wh
en I read...”
可知，此处用名词复
数
books
表示泛指。故填
books
。
4
．句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，为自己感到自豪。根据
“I went
outside
...
games
”
可知，出去是为了玩游戏，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填
to
play
。
5
．句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树
上，然后走开，为自己感到自豪。根据
“he would drive
our cats up to the trees and then walk off
feeling proud of...”
可知，此处是指为自己感到自豪，本句主语和宾语
是同一个人，空处用反身代词
himself“
他自己
”
。故填
himself
。
6
．句意：当他饿了的时候，他会把他的餐盘叼在嘴里，放在我妈妈的脚下。
此处是指代前文的
“food dish”
，
应用人称代词宾格
it“
它
”
。故填
it
。
7
．句意：当我生病时，他拒绝离开我的床，
直到我比之前更好。根据
“than”
可知，空处应用比较级形式，
well“
好
”
的比较级为
better
。故
填
better
。
8
．句意：我了解到中午小睡一会儿对你有好处。
be good fo
r
表示
“
对
……
有好处
”
。故填
for
。
9
．句意：我了解到，如果
/
当你吃得很开心，
最简单的晚餐能够是美味的。根据
“simplest dinner can be
delicious... you eat it with great enjoyment.”
可知，此处
可用
if“
如果
”
引导条件状语从句，也可用
when“
当
……
时
”
引导时间状语从句。故填
if/when
。
10
．句意：悲伤的是，我也了解到生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。此处修饰整个
句子，用副词形
式
sadly“
悲伤地
”
，位于句首首字母应
大写。故填
Sadly
。
11.
句意：杜克教会了我如何去爱和被爱，这里填被动，故填
loved
。
)
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 1 (begin) a new life. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He
also loved working outdoors on his 2 (father) farm.
When he was 29, John had 3 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. After some treatment, 4 (final), he could see again. Later that year, John decided 5 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come
true.
First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 6 wild animals. He then took a trip by ship. It was to
learn 7 (many) about the world around him than before. In 1869, John went to the Sieira Nevada
Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down 8 he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They learned the importance
of nature 9 John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his 10 （thought）.
John is famous for his love of nature. His books 11 (love) by many people.
(
【答案】
1
．
began 2
．
father’s 3
．
an 4
．
finally 5
．
to
spend 6
．
and 7
．
more 8
．
what
9
．
from
10. thoughts
11
．
are loved
【导语】本文讲述了约翰从小就喜欢自然方面，还徒步去研究植物和野生动物方面，最后他写了一本关于
自然的书，被很多人所喜爱。
1
．句意：他们开始了新的生活。根据前后文句子都是过去时可知，此处
begin
应该用过去时
began
。故填
began
。
2
．句意：他也爱在他爸爸的农场上户外工作。根据
farm
可知，此处指他爸爸的农场，所以
father
要用名词
的所有格形式
father’s
来表示
“
他爸爸的
”
。故
填
father’s
。
3
．句意：当他
29
岁时，约翰在工作时遭遇了一场意外。根据句意可知，
此处考查短语
“
遭受意外
”have an accident
，
此处
accident
是有元音音素开头，所以要用冠词
an
。故填
an
。
4
．句意：经过一些治疗，最终，他又可以看见了。根据句意可知，此处应该用
final
的副词形式
finally
来修
饰。故填
finally
。
5
．句意：在那一年晚些时候，约翰决定用他所有
的时间来了解自然。根据
decide
可知，后面的动词要用不
定式
to do
的形式。故填
to spend
。
6
．句意：他研究植物和野生动物。
“plants”
和
“wild animal”
是属于同类名词，此处要用
and
来连接。故填
and
。
7
．句意：这是为了比以前更多地了解周围的世界。根据
“than”
可
知，此处的
many
要用比较级
more
的形式。
故填
more
。
8
．句意：他爬山也会写下他所看到的。根据句型结构可知，此处是考查宾语从句，用
what
来引导，表示
他所看到的内容。故填
what
。
9
．句意：他们从约翰的书了解自然的重要性。根据句型结构可知，此处
“
the importance of
nature”
是来自于
“John’s books”
，所以要用介词
fr
om
。故填
from
。
10
．句意：许多人开始理解并接受他的观点，这里
thought
做名词，应用复数，故填
thought
。
11.
句意：他的书被很多人所喜爱。本句中
His boo
ks
和
many people
是被动的关系，所以此处
love
要用被
)
(
动语态，又因前后句可知，本句是一般现在时，
books
是复数，所以是
are lov
ed
。故填
are loved
。
)
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is a festival for giving 1 (warm) to the old. And it also spreads the idea of 2 (respect) the old. This holiday is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this holiday, younger
people usually show love and respect to their older people 3 giving them presents.
Older people also get good treats this day. There are many ways for Chinese people to express their respect. When an older person goes into a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the 4 (old) to the
youngest. If we give a book to an older person, we 5 (use) our two hands.
In many western countries, older people don’t often think that they are old. They 6 (call) “seniors” instead of “old people”. They try to do everything by 7 (them). Even after retirement(退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their body 8 (work) well. Westerners respect their older people, too. 9 (normal), seniors take trains and buses for free. Western seniors don’t often live with their children. They live alone. During holidays, the family usually gather at the 10 （grandparents） home, and a
great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children 11 (show) their respect and love.
(
【答案】
1
．
warmth 2
．
respecting 3
．
by 4
．
oldest 5
．
will use 6
．
are
called 7
．
themselves
8
．
working 9
．
Normally 10. gran
dparents’11
．
to show
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的重阳节和西方国家对待老人的方式。
1
．句意：这是一个给老人温暖的节日。根据
“giving
... to the old”
可知，此空考查
give sth. to
sb.“
把某物给某
人
”
，所以填
warm“
温暖的
”
的名词形式
warmth
，为不可数名词。故填
warmth
。
2
．句意：它也传播了尊重老人的理念。根据
“of”
可知，介词后用动名词，
respect“
尊敬
”
的动名词形式为
respecting
，
故填
respecting
。
3
．句意：在这个节日，年轻人通常通过送老人礼物来表达对老人的爱和尊重。根据
“show love and respect to
their older people
... giving them presents.”
可知，此处表示通过给礼物来表达爱与尊敬，
by doing
sth.“
通过做
某事
”
，故填
by
。
4
．句意：人们从最年长的到最年轻的进行
介绍。根据
“the youngest”
可知，此处对应的填
the oldest
。故填
oldest
。
5
．句意：如果我们给一位老人一本书，我们会用我们的两只手。根据
“if”
可知，此处考查
if
引导的条件状
)
(
语从句，
主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时， 所以此处为一般将来时， 结构为
“will+
动词原形
”
，故填
w
ill
use
。
6
．句意：他们被称为
“
长者
”
而不是
“
老人
”
。根据
“th
ey”
和
“call”
的关系可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，
结构为
be+
动词过去分词，主语为
“they”
，所以
be
动词用
are
，
call
的过去分词为
call
ed
，故填
are called
。
7
．句意：他们尽力自己做一切事情。根据
“by”
可知，此
处考查
by oneself“
自己做
”
，
them
的反身代词为
themselves
，
故填
themselves
。
8
．句意：即使在退休后，他们也会从事业余爱好、兼职和新活动，以保持身体健康。根据
“keep”
可知，考
查
keep
... doing sth.“
保持
……
做某事
”
，故填
working
。
9
．句意：通常，老年人免费乘坐火车和公共汽车。
此处填副词修饰整个句子，
normal
的副词形式为
normally
，句首首字母大写，故填
Normally
。
10
．句意：每逢节假日，
一家人通常都会聚集在爷爷奶奶家，这里用名词所有格，故填
gr
andparents’
。
11.
句意：每逢节假日，
一家人通常都会聚集在爷爷奶奶家，
一个灿
烂的笑容和一个温暖的拥抱，足以让成
年的孩子表达他们的尊重和爱。根据
“are enough”
可知， 此处考查
be enough
to do sth.“
足以做某事
”
，所以填
动词不定式
to show
。故填
to sho
w
。
)
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Qian, born in Shaanxi Province, was the 1 （famous）explorer and imperial diplomat（外交家） during the period of the Western Han Dynasty. Zhang Qian in ancient China is regarded as “the first Chinese
stepping to the world” .
In 139 BC, Zhang Qian was sent by Emperor Wu of Han to the Western Regions to build a military（军事） alliance（同盟）with the Greater Yuezhi（modern Tajikistan） 2 （fight）against the Xiongnu tribes together. It took Zhang Qian 13 years to reach the Gui River where the people of the Greater Yuezhi lived. But unluckily, he 3 （catch）twice by the Xiongnu and forced to stay with them for over ten years. He married a Xiongnu woman
and had a son, but his loyalty（忠诚） to the Han emperor never changed.
When Zhang Qian finally reached the Yuezhi lands, he was told that they were not willing to（愿意）fight against the Xiongnu. 4 the main aim of his task was not achieved, he wrote down the cultures and lifestyles of the peoples of the Westem Regions（地区）, and for the first time, the Chinese emperor was told about India, the
Middle Fast and even some European 5 （country）.
In 123 BC, Zhang Qian followed General Wei Qing in a major military attack against the Xiongnu. His
guidance led to 6 number of victories, which succeeded in 7 （end） the trouble by the Xiongnu of the
Han Dynasty. In 119 BC, he 7 （lead ）a second journey to the Western Regions and returned with western envoys（使者）four years 8 （late）. Zhang Qian’s expeditions（探险）provided valuable information 9 opening up the Silk Road, which helped the commercial（商业的）and cultural exchanges between the East and the
West. This 10 （pioneer）achievements should be remembered forever.
(
【答案】
1
．
most
famous 2
．
to
fight
3
．
was caught 4
．
Although/Though 5
．
countries 6
．
a 7
．
ending
8.led 9
．
later
10
．
for 11
．
pioneer’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉武帝时期著名的探险家、外交家张骞出使西域的故事。
1
．句意：张骞，陕西人，西汉时期最著名的探险家和外交家。根据空前
“the”
以及提示词可知，此处表示最
著名的，因此用
most famous
意为
“
最著名的
”
。故填
most famous
。
2
．句意：公元前
139
年，张骞被汉武帝派往西域，与大月氏
(
今塔吉克斯坦
)
建立军事联
盟，共同对抗匈奴
部落。根据
“Zhang Qian was sent by Emperor Wu of
Han to
the
Western
Regions
to build
a
military
（军事）
alliance
（同盟）
with the Greater Yuezhi
（
modern Tajikistan
）
（
fight
）
against the Xiongnu tribes t
ogether”
以及提示
词可知，此处表示为了共同对抗匈奴部落，因此应用
to
do
不定式作目的状语。故填
to
fight
。
3
．句意：但不幸
的是，
他两次被匈奴抓住，
被迫和匈奴一起待了十多年。根据
“he
…
（
catch
）
twice by the X
iongnu
”
可知，此处表示他被匈奴抓住，且时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为
w
as/were
done
，此处主语为
he
，因此用
was ca
ught
。故填
was caught
。
4
．句意：虽然他的任务的主要目的没有实现，但他写下了西域人民的文化和生活方式，第一次，中国皇帝
被告知有关印度，
中东，
甚至一些欧洲国家的事情。根据
“…the main aim of
his
task was not achieved, he wrote
down the cultures and lifestyles of
the peoples of
the Westem Regions”
可知，
此处表示虽然他的任务的主要目的
没有实现， 但他写下了西域人民的文化和生
活方式，
因此用
although/though
，意为
“
虽然
”
，引导让步状语从
句，句子开头首字母大写。故填
Although/Though
。
5
．句意：虽然他的任务的主要目的没有实现，但他写下了西域人民的文化和生活
方式，第一次，中国皇帝
被告知有关印度，中东，甚至一些欧洲国家的事情。根据空前
“some”
以及
提示词可知，
country
意为
“
国家
”
，
为可数名词，
some
后用可数名词的复数形式，因此用
countr
ies
。故填
countries
。
6
．句意：在他的领导下，匈奴取得了一系列的胜利，成功地结束了汉朝匈
奴的麻烦。根据
“number of
victories”
可知，此处表示许多胜利，
a number of+
可数名词复数，意为
“
许多
……”
。故填
a
。
7
．句意：在他的领导下，匈奴取得了一系列的胜利，成功地结束了汉朝匈奴的麻
烦。根据介词
in
可知，此
处填动名词，故填
ending
。
8.
句意：公元前
119
年，他第二次出征西域，四年后带着西方使节返回。根据空前时间状语从句
“In
119 BC”
)
(
可知，此处应用一般过去时，
lead
意为
“
引领、带路
”
，其过
去式为
led
。故填
led
。
9
．句意：公元前
119
年，他第二次出征西
域，四年后带着西方使节返回。根据
“four years”
以及提示词可知，
此处表示
4
年后，英语表达为
four years lat
er
。故填
later
。
10
．句意：张骞的远征为开辟丝绸之路提供了宝贵的信息，促进了东西方之间的商业
和文化交流。根据
“provided valuable information…opening up the
Silk Road”
可知，此处表示为开辟
丝绸之路提供了宝贵的信息，
provide sth. for sth.
意为
“
为某事提供某物
”
，因此用
for
。故填
f
or
。
11
．句意：我们应该永远记住这位先驱者的功绩。根据
“achievements”
以及提示词可知，此处表示先驱者的
功绩，因此应用名词所有格作定语。故填
pioneer’s
。
)
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! I’m a Chinese student. China is 1 great country. Chinese is 2 (wide) used in the world. More and more people begin 3 （speak） Chinese. Chinese products are 4 (sell) in
many places. Of all the products, I like tea 5 (good). Tea is made from leaves of a plant.
Do you like shopping when you visit some places 6 you visit some places, you may buy some local products. You might think these 7 (product) were made in those places, but you may be wrong. Once I
went to America, I 8 (find) that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
We Chinese have 9 (we) own long history and rich culture. Now China is 10 (become)
richer and stronger. I’m very proud 11 my country.
(
【答案】
1
．
a 2
．
widely 3
．
to
speak 4. sold 5
．
best 6
．
Wh
en/If 7
．
products 8
．
found
9
．
our
10
．
becoming
11
．
of
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界上的影响以及中国的发展现状，
并表达了
作者对祖国的热爱之情。
1
．句意：中国是一个伟大的国家。本句泛指
“
一个伟大的国家
”
，
结合
great
为辅音音素开头的单词，所以设
空处填写不定冠词
a
。故填
a
。
2
．句意：汉语在世界范围内广泛应用。
wide“
广泛的
”
，形容词，设
空处需使用其副词形式修饰动词
use
。故
填
widely
。
3
．句意：越来越多的人开始说汉语，这里
begin
后接不定式，故填
to speak
。
4.
句意：中国产品被销往很多地方。本句主语
product
s
为谓语动词
sell
的动作承受者，需使用被动语态，
所以动词使用过去分词形式。故填
sold
。
5
．句意：在所有产品中，我最喜欢茶。本句将茶放在所有产
品范围内进行比较，此处意为
“
最喜欢
”
，所以
)
(
设空处需使用副词的最高级形式。
good“
好的
”
，形容词，其副词形式为
well
，最高级为
best
。故填
best
。
6
．句意：如果
/
当你去一些地方，你可能会购买当地的一些产品
。本句表示
“
买特产
”
的条件或时间为
“
去一
些地方
”
，所以使用
when
引导时间状语从句或
if
引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写。故填
When
/
If
。
8
．句意：你可能会认为这些产品是在那些地方生产的，但是你可能错了。
product“
产品
”
，可数名词，
设空
处前限定词为
these
，所以需使用复数形式。故填
products
。
8
．句意：有一次我去美国，我发现当地商店里的很多产品都是中国制造。本句时态为一般
过去时，所以动
词
find
需使用过去式形式。故填
fou
nd
。
9
．句意：我们中国人有我们自己悠久的历史和丰富的文化。设空处需使用形容词性物主代词修饰其
后名词
history and culture
。故填
our
。
10
．句意：现在中国正变得越来越富强。根据
now
可知，本句时态为现在进行时，所以动词
become
使用现
在分词形式。故填
becoming
。
11
．句意：我为我的国家感到非常自豪。
be proud of”
为
……
感到自豪
“
，
设空处缺少介词
of
。故填
of
。
)
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eggy Party(《蛋仔派对》) is one of 1 (interest) mobile games. In the game, the players play 2
cute eggs. They can dress the eggs up with pretty styles which they can get by 3 (open) blind boxes.
Dressing eggs up 4 (be) my favorite feature of the game.
The players can play by themselves 5 with friends as a team and fight to be the champion(冠军). The game has a mode(模式) called Amusement Park mode. In this mode, the players can be 6 (create) and design(设计) their own maps with different 7 (material) and things. They can also use the maps designed
by 8 (other).
The reason I like this game is that the players can improve 9 they work together and be active, and it’s fun. You can have 10 exciting, relaxing, happy time with 11 friends e and play
this game!
(
【答案】
1
．
the most interesting 2
．
as 3
．
opening 4
．
is 5
．
or 6
．
creative 7
．
materials
8
．
others
9
．
how
10
．
an
11. your
【导语】本文主要介绍了《蛋仔派对》这款
手机游戏。
1
．句意：《蛋仔派对》是最有趣的手机游戏之一。根据
“one of”
可知，此处考查
one of+
the+
形容词的最高级
)
(
+
名词复数，
表示
“
最
……
的
……
之一
”
；
interest
的形
容词是
interesting
，其最高级是
most interesting
，前面要
加
the
，故填
the most interesting
。
2
．句意：在游戏中，玩家扮演可爱的蛋。根据
“play
... cute eg
gs”
可知，此处考查
play as“
扮演
”
，故填
as
。
3
．句意：他们可以通过打开盲盒把鸡蛋打扮成漂亮的风格。根据
“by”
可知，介词后接动名词，
open“
打开
”
，
动名词形式为
opening
，故填
opening
。
4
．句意：打扮蛋是我最喜欢的游戏功能。根据
“Dressing eggs up
... my favor
ite feature of
the game.”
可知，句
子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语
“Dressing eggs up”
是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数，
be
动
词的单数是
is
，故填
is
。
5
．句意
:
：玩家可以单独玩或者和朋友一起作为一个团队去战斗， 争
做冠军。根据
“by themselves”
及
“with friends
as a team”
可知，两者为选择关系，所以填
or“
或者
”
，故填
or
。
6
．句意：在这个模式下，玩家可以有创造力，用不同
的材料和东西来设计自己的地图。根据
“be”
，可知，
此空填形容词作表语，
create“
创造
”
，动词，其
形容词是
creative“
有创造力的
”
，故填
creative
。
7
．句意：在这个模式下，玩家可以有创造力，用不同的材料和东西来设计自己的地图。
material“
材料
”
，可
数名词；根据
“different”
可知，
different
后接
可数名词复数，
material
的复数形式为
materials
，故填
materials.
8
．句意：他们也可以使用其他人设计的地图。根
据上文
“their own maps”
可知，此处指别人设计的地图；
others“
别人
”
，表示泛指，故填
others
。
9
．句意：我喜欢这款游戏的原因是玩家可以提高他们的合作能力和积极性，而且很有趣。
。根据
“The reason
I like this game is that the players can
improve
...
they work
togeth
er
and
be
active”
可知，此处是宾语从句，
用
how
来表示方式，指他们合作和积极的方式，故填
how
。
10
．句意：你可以和你的朋友一起度过一段令人兴奋、放松、快乐的时光
。
time“
时间
”
，不可数名词，前面
有形容词
“exciting, relaxing, happy”
修
饰，此处是泛指，表示
“
一段令人兴奋、放松、快乐的时光
”
，
exciting
是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用
an
，故填
an
。
11.
句意：你可以和你的朋友一起度过一段令人兴
奋、放松、快乐的时光。此处应该填你的，故填
your
。
)
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This week in class, we talked about success. We studied great people and talked about our 1 (hero),
Yuan Longping and Norman Bethune.
Yuan Longping, the most famous “farmer” in China, was a 2 (science). Together with others, he developed hybrid rice successfully in 193. The hybrid rice can produce much 3 (much) rice than before. It
has also solved many other countries’ food problems.
Norman Bethune was a 4 (wide) known doctor. He was well-known 5 helping the Chinese
people in the Anti-Japanese War. 6 he knew many people were dying in the war, he made a 7 (decide) to go to 8 (north) China in 1938. He showed people how to give 9 (one) aid, and he worked hard day after day in 10 worst possible conditions to help others. He died in Hebei. Now we have Bethune
Medical School and Bethune International Peace Hospital in Shijiazhuang 11 （remember）him.
(
【答案】
1
．
heroes 2
．
scientist 3
．
more 4
．
widely 5
．
for 6
．
Because
7
．
decision 8
．
northern
9
．
first
10
．
the
11. to remember
【导语】本文介绍了两位伟大的人，袁隆平
和白求恩。
1
．句意：我们研究伟人，谈论我们的英雄，袁隆平和诺曼
·
白求恩。根据
“Yuan Longping and Norman
Bethune”
可知两位英雄，用复数。故填
h
eroes
。
2
．句意：袁隆平是中国最著名的
“
农夫
”
，他是一位科学家。此空指袁隆平是科
学家，
scientist“
科学家
”
，
a
后跟单数名词。故填
scientist
。
3
．句意：杂交水稻可以比以前生产更多的水稻。根据
“than before”
可以此空用比较级，
much
的比较级是
more
。故填
more
。
4
．句意：诺曼
·
白求恩是一位广为人知的医生。此空修饰形容词
known“
著名的
”
，所以用副词。故填
widely
。
5
．句意：他在抗日战争中帮助中国人民是出了名的。句型
b
e known for“
因为
……
而出名
”
，故填
for
。
6
．句意：他知道许多人在战争中丧生，所以他在
1938
年决定去中国
北方。后面两句是因果关系，故填
Because
。
7
．句意：他知道许多人在战争中丧生，所以他在
1938
年决定去中国北方。短语
make a decision“
做决定
”
，
故填
decision
。
8
．句意：他知道许多人在战争中丧生，所以他在
1938
年决定去中国北方。此空表
示
“
中国北方
”
，
north
的
形容词是
northern
。故填
northern
。
9
．句意：他向人们展示了如何给予急救，他日复一日地在最糟糕的条件下努力帮助他人。短语
first aid“
急
救
”
，故填
first
。
10
．句意：他向人们展示了如何给予急救， 他日复一日地在最糟糕的
条件下努力帮助他人。根据
“worst possible
conditions”
可知是最高级，前要加定冠词
the
，故填
the
。
11.
句意：现在我们又白求恩医学院和白
求恩国际和平医院去纪念他。故填
to remember
。
)
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the sun 1 （rise ） over his tea-plant garden in Ning’er county in Pu’er, Yunnan province, Li
Xingchang walks around examining the leaves and smelling their 2 （please）smell.
September is the harvest time, and Li is treating each tree carefully, as if it was 3 （he）own child. The 69-year-old man has spent almost forty years 4 （plant）and making Pu’er “tribute tea”（贡茶）.It 5 （make） for the only use of the royal（family during the Qing Dynasty （1644—1911）. Pu’er tea is type of tea produced in Yunnan province. 6 city of Pu’er took its name from the tea after it won the praise from the
royal family hundreds 7 years ago.
“From the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part of my life. My whole life has been put in Pu’er tea,”
says Li, a family inheritor（传承人） of the skill of making Pu’er tribute tea.
When Li was a child, he would go to the garden with his parents to help them pick 8 （leaf）at harvest time. With a history of several hundred years, the ancient garden was his playground. Most of his childhood
memories are associated with（与之相关） it, such as climbing tea trees 9 playing games with his friends.
In 1987, Li started learning how to make Pu’er tribute tea from his mother, who he said was very strict. From
planting to the difficult stages of tea making, it took him 10 years 10 （win）his mother’s praise.
“ 11 I didn’t do well, she would throw away the leaves or refuse to drink the tea I made. When one day, she
smiled after taking a sip, I knew I had made it,” says Li.
(
【答案】
1
．
rises 2
．
pleasant 3
．
his 4
．
planting
5
．
was made 6
．
The 7
．
of 8
．
leaves
9
．
and
10
．
to win
11. If
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南普洱市李兴昌和普洱茶的不解之缘。
1
．句意：在云南省普洱宁洱县，当太阳从他的茶园升起时，李
兴昌四处走动，观察着茶叶，闻着它们的清
香。
rise“
升起
”
，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填
ri
ses
。
2
．句意：在云南省普洱宁洱县，当太阳从他的茶园升起时，李兴昌四处走动，观察着茶叶，闻着它们的清
香。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词
smell
，
pleasant“
令人愉快的
”
符合语境，故填
pleasant
。
3
．句意：九月是收获的季节，李细心地对待每棵树，就像对待自己的孩子一样。
one’s own“
某人自己的
”
，
)
(
应用
his
。故填
his
。
4
．句意：这位
69
岁的老人花了将近四十年的时间种植和制作普洱茶。
spend time doi
ng“
花时间做
”
，是固定
短语，故填
planting
。
5
．句意：它是清代
(1644—1911)
皇室专用的。
It
代指普洱茶，
和
make
之间是被动关系
，
句子是一般过去时，
应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，
be
动词用
was
。故填
was ma
de
。
6
．句意：几百年前，普洱茶获得了皇室的赞誉，因此得名普洱市。根据
“ city of
Pu
’er took its name”
可知此
处特指普洱市，应用
the
。故填
The
。
7
．句意：几百年前，普洱茶获得了皇室的赞誉，因此得名普洱市。
hundreds of“
数以百计的
”
，是固定短语，
故填
of
。
8
．句意：当李还是个孩子的时候，他会在收获季节和父母一起去花园里帮他们摘茶叶。
le
af“
叶子
”
，可数名
词，此处应用复数表泛指，故填
leaves
。
9
．句意：他的大部分童年记忆都与它有关，
比如爬茶树，
和朋友们一起玩游戏。前后是并列关系，
应用
and
连接，故填
and
。
10
．句意：从种植到制茶的艰难阶段，
他花了
10
年时间赢得母亲的称赞。此处是
it
固定句型：
it took sb
to do
sth“
花费某人做某事
”
，动词不定式作主语，故填
to win
。
11.
句意：如果我做得不好，她会扔掉树叶或者拒绝喝我做的茶。此处应为表示条
件的连词，故填
If
。
)
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My favourite inventor is Wang Xuan. He was one of the 1 (famous) computer scientists and inventors. He invented the technology, for printing Chinese characters. As a result, he is known 2 “The Father: of the
Chinese Language Laser Typesetting(激光照排)” .
Since there is a big 3 (different) between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. For this reason, Wang Xuan decided 4 (try) to think of a way to solve this problem. In175, he began researching laser typesetting and electronic publishing systems( 排版系统) for Chinese. Although he didn’t have success all 5 time, he never gave up. He is believed to be the 6 (two) most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan’s amazing invention 7 (use) all over the world, and it has been very 8 (help) to the Chinese newspaper
publishing industry(产业).
Wang Xuan was not only a great modern scientist 9 also a great role model for many young people. His
life story teaches us that a person should follow 10 (he) own dream and try his best to make 11 come
true.
【答案】
1．most famous 2．as 3．difference 4．to try 5．the 6．second 7．is used 8．helpful
9 ．but 10 ．his 11. it
【导语】本文作者介绍自己最喜欢的发明家王选。
1 ．句意：他是最著名的计算机科学家和发明家之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填 most
famous。
2 ．句意：因此，他被称为“ 中文激光排版之父” 。此处是 be known as 短语，意为“ 因 ……而出名” ，故填 as。 3 ．句意：由于中文和英文的书写系统有很大的不同， 激光排版对全世界的科学家来说都是一个严重的问题。
a 修饰可数名词单数，故填 difference。
4 ．句意：出于这个原因，王选决定试着想一个办法来解决这个问题。 decide to do sth“决定做某事” ，故填 to
try。
5 ．句意：虽然他不是一直都很成功，但他从不放弃。 all the time“一直” ，故填 the。
6 ．句意：他被认为是继毕升之后中国印刷业第二大重要的开发者。此处是“the+序数词+最高级”结构，故填
second。
7 ．句意：现在，王选的惊人发明被全世界使用，并对中国的报纸出版行业起到了很大的帮助。本句主语是
动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is used。
8 ．句意：现在，王选的惊人发明被全世界使用，并对中国的报纸出版行业起到了很大的帮助。此处在句中
作表语，用形容词形式，故填 helpful。
9 ．句意：王选不仅是一位伟大的现代科学家，也是许多年轻人的伟大榜样。此处是“not only...but also...”结
构，故填 but。
10 ．句意：他的人生故事告诉我们， 一个人应该追随自己的梦想，并尽自己最大的努力使之成真。 one’s
own“某人自己的” ，故填 his。
11 ．句意：他的人生故事告诉我们， 一个人应该追随自己的梦想，并尽自己最大的努力使之成真。出处填
代词，故填 it。
