2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空难点之三大从句 讲义学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空难点之三大从句 讲义学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-26 21:26:41 | ||
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语法填空难点：定从名从状从
解题方法
找从句，缺不缺，缺什么
主句不缺→定从，同从，状从
主句缺→名从（主从、宾从、表从）【分析语义最靠谱！】
（定从）缺主语、宾语、表语、定语(“...的”)找关系代词which/that/who/whom/whose/as
缺时间、地点、原因找关系副词when/where/why
二、三大从句形态
定从长啥样：
名从在哪里：
主从：谓语动词前
宾从：动宾/介宾/形宾
表从：系动词后
同从：某些名词后
状从作何用：
时（）条（）原（）目（）结（）
让（）比（）地（）方（）
三、烦人的that
分析下列句子：
a. These are the movies that 77 recommended to me.
b. I know that it won’t be wrong.
c. The reason is that 77 is trustworthy.
*that 不能引导非限定从
有方法、有步骤地去解题！
【2021北京卷】The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about _____ she lived.
【2022全国II卷】"He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ______ to thank him. " "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【2018全国III卷】I'm not sure _______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
【2020北京卷】Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them _______ you can join in when it's possible.
【2021全国I卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. _____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
【2023全国II卷】They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _______ they need an English trainer.
【2019新课标I卷】While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【2020全国I卷】Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
【2023全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
【2022全国I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and countries in three provinces.
【2023全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow.”
which 先行词之后 一个词/一句话 “这” as 句首、句中、句末 一句话 “正如” as is often the case 这是常有的事 as you can see 正如你所看到的 as is expected 不出所料 as often happens 经常出现的情况是 as is known to all/as we all know 众所周知 as has been said before 如上所述 as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的…
五、王炸组合：谓非谓X从句X并列成分
【2023全国甲卷】Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___ (intend) for everyone.
【2023浙江卷】During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ___56___ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【2020浙江卷】Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
【2023全国I卷】The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【2022全国I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.
六、实战演练
【福建省部分地市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测】 Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system, 56 (locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It 57 (build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.
The system consists of three main 58 (part): the Yuzui(Fish Mouth) levee(河堤), the Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir), and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel). The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud 59 (flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water 60 farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates 61 is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland, 62 (make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.
In addition to its 63 (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, 64 visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical 65 (significant).
【成都市2024届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测】In some parts of northern China, "dikengyuan" in Mandarin, which means "ground hole courtyards,” is a type of cave dwellings ("yaodong") commonly 61 (find) in the Loess Plateau in northern China. Academic literature mentions they came into 62 (exist) about 7,000 years ago.
The soil of the Loess Plateau, 63 these cave dwellings are built, is an effective substance that can keep people warm during the winter. More 64 (important), the yellow earth of the Loess is not only soft and easy 65 (dig) into, but also strong enough that it can hold together even without support.
While the size of the courtyard 66 (vary), the cave dwellings can go up to 12meters long. After a ground hole is dug for the courtyard, the rooms 67 (carve) out from the four walls of the sunken courtyard.
Some scholars outside China consider the dwellings to be a natural adaptation to the climatic patterns in that region, with 68 (freeze) and long winters, and extremely burning summer heat.
While these houses have been around for thousands of years, 69 government only listed them as part of China's intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
Many of these ancient homes, especially in the Shanzhou district of Sanmenxia City in China's Henan province, have been restored and turned 70 tourist attractions.
答案：
located 57. was built 58. parts 59. to flow 60. to
and 62. making 63. practical 64. where 65. significance
答案：
found 62. existence 63. where 64. importantly 65. to dig
66. varies 67. are carved 68. freezing 69. the 70. into
解题方法
找从句，缺不缺，缺什么
主句不缺→定从，同从，状从
主句缺→名从（主从、宾从、表从）【分析语义最靠谱！】
（定从）缺主语、宾语、表语、定语(“...的”)找关系代词which/that/who/whom/whose/as
缺时间、地点、原因找关系副词when/where/why
二、三大从句形态
定从长啥样：
名从在哪里：
主从：谓语动词前
宾从：动宾/介宾/形宾
表从：系动词后
同从：某些名词后
状从作何用：
时（）条（）原（）目（）结（）
让（）比（）地（）方（）
三、烦人的that
分析下列句子：
a. These are the movies that 77 recommended to me.
b. I know that it won’t be wrong.
c. The reason is that 77 is trustworthy.
*that 不能引导非限定从
有方法、有步骤地去解题！
【2021北京卷】The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about _____ she lived.
【2022全国II卷】"He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ______ to thank him. " "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【2018全国III卷】I'm not sure _______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
【2020北京卷】Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them _______ you can join in when it's possible.
【2021全国I卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. _____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
【2023全国II卷】They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _______ they need an English trainer.
【2019新课标I卷】While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【2020全国I卷】Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
【2023全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
【2022全国I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and countries in three provinces.
【2023全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow.”
which 先行词之后 一个词/一句话 “这” as 句首、句中、句末 一句话 “正如” as is often the case 这是常有的事 as you can see 正如你所看到的 as is expected 不出所料 as often happens 经常出现的情况是 as is known to all/as we all know 众所周知 as has been said before 如上所述 as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的…
五、王炸组合：谓非谓X从句X并列成分
【2023全国甲卷】Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___ (intend) for everyone.
【2023浙江卷】During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ___56___ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【2020浙江卷】Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
【2023全国I卷】The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【2022全国I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.
六、实战演练
【福建省部分地市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测】 Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system, 56 (locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It 57 (build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.
The system consists of three main 58 (part): the Yuzui(Fish Mouth) levee(河堤), the Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir), and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel). The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud 59 (flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water 60 farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates 61 is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland, 62 (make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.
In addition to its 63 (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, 64 visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical 65 (significant).
【成都市2024届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测】In some parts of northern China, "dikengyuan" in Mandarin, which means "ground hole courtyards,” is a type of cave dwellings ("yaodong") commonly 61 (find) in the Loess Plateau in northern China. Academic literature mentions they came into 62 (exist) about 7,000 years ago.
The soil of the Loess Plateau, 63 these cave dwellings are built, is an effective substance that can keep people warm during the winter. More 64 (important), the yellow earth of the Loess is not only soft and easy 65 (dig) into, but also strong enough that it can hold together even without support.
While the size of the courtyard 66 (vary), the cave dwellings can go up to 12meters long. After a ground hole is dug for the courtyard, the rooms 67 (carve) out from the four walls of the sunken courtyard.
Some scholars outside China consider the dwellings to be a natural adaptation to the climatic patterns in that region, with 68 (freeze) and long winters, and extremely burning summer heat.
While these houses have been around for thousands of years, 69 government only listed them as part of China's intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
Many of these ancient homes, especially in the Shanzhou district of Sanmenxia City in China's Henan province, have been restored and turned 70 tourist attractions.
答案：
located 57. was built 58. parts 59. to flow 60. to
and 62. making 63. practical 64. where 65. significance
答案：
found 62. existence 63. where 64. importantly 65. to dig
66. varies 67. are carved 68. freezing 69. the 70. into