2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件四：七下Units 5-8
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七年级下册 Units 5—8
2024年中考复习专题
回归教材 知识梳理
话题复习小测
话题复习小测
情境导入
（七下Unit 5、Unit 8 Section B 2b改编）
A
Hello! I’m Zhu Hui. I’m now studying in the United States. It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other① night for me and my host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And I’m talking on the phone to my cousin in Shenzhen. How’s the weather② in Shenzhen Oh, it’s sunny. I miss my family and wishes③ to have my mom’s delicious zongzi. I like New York and my host family a lot, but there’s still “ no place like home”.
情境导入
（七下Unit 5、Unit 8 Section B 2b改编）
B
There is④ a zoo in Anna’s neighborhood. She likes to spend time there on weekends. She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around. John lives near a supermarket. His parents usually shop there. There is a big park across⑤ from the supermarket. To get to the park, he just has to cross⑤ Center Street.
Lisa lives in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between her house and a clothes store. But her favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and she enjoys⑥ reading there. She likes to spend⑦ time there on weekends. When she reads books, time goes quickly!
情境导入
（七下Unit 5、Unit 8 Section B 2b改编）
1. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi
2. What does Zhu Hui think about his home in China
3. Who lives in a noisy neighborhood, Anna, John or Lisa
4. What does Anna like doing in the zoo
5. Where do John’s parents usually shop
No, he isn’t.
He thinks about there’s still “no place like home”.
Lisa.
She likes to watch the monkeys climbing around.
They usually shop in a supermarket.
自学感知
other the other others the others another
1. Some students like playing soccer, while ________students don’t.
2. He found one of his shoes, but he couldn’t find ________.
3. Four of the ten boys are standing and________ are sitting around them.
4. I don’t like this one. Please show me________ .
5.After, class, some of us play on the playground, and________ just stay in the classroom.
知识点1
辨析other/the other/another/others/the others
other “别的，其他的”，词性为形容词，后面常接名词复数。
the other ●表示两者中的“另一个”，是特指，常用于“one ... the other ...”结构中，表示“一个……，另一个……”；
●the other 后面也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”
another 泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后可接名词单数。
others 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物（剩余的另一些，但并非全部）”，some...other...，表示“一些……，另一些……”
the others 特指在某一个范围内的“其他的人或物”
小结： (1) 泛指另一个用another。 （2）一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。（3） other+复数名词=others。 (4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 (5) 泛指其他的（剩余的）人或物时，用others。
学以致用
other the other others the others another
1. Some students like playing soccer, while ________ students don’t.
2. He found one of his shoes, but he couldn’t find _________.
3. Four of the ten boys are standing and ________ are sitting around them.
4. I don’t like this one. Please show me_________.
5. After class, some of us play on the playground, and_________ just stay in the classroom.
other
the other
the others
another
others
自学感知
1. — ______ was the weather yesterday
—It was so hot.
2. — ______ will the weather be like tomorrow
—It will be cloudy.
3. What a ______(sun) day! Let’s play soccer.
4. It’s ______ (rain) hard outside now. We’d better stay at home.
注意：
1、以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态（现在、过去或将来）而变化。
2、weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词。
知识点2
询问天气的句型
询问天气的句型 回答方式
●How’s the weather (in+地点+in+月份/季节) ●What’s the weather like (in+地点+in+月份/季节) ●It’s +表示天气的形容词(warm, hot, cool,cold,sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy等).
●It’s +v.-ing (raining, snowing等).
注意：
1. 以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态（现在、过去或将来）而变化。
2. weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词。
学以致用
1. — _____ was the weather yesterday
—It was so hot.
2. — ______ will the weather be like tomorrow
—It will be cloudy.
3. What a ______(sun) day! Let’s play soccer.
4. It’s ______(rain) hard outside now. We’d better stay at home.
How
What
sunny
raining
自学感知
1. I miss my grandparents a lot. I’m _________ seeing them in the coming summer vacation.
2. Jack ________ that he could go into space one day.
3. Don’t _______ him to come earlier. After all, his home is far away from the school.
4. We all ________ we can achieve our dreams.
hope wish expect look forward to
自学感知
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Both my parents and teachers expect me ______(study) hard and become a useful person.
2. We’re looking forward to________(win) the match as soon as possible.
3. Tina hopes ___________(improve) her spoken English, so she practices it every day.
知识点3
辨析hope,wish, expect与look forward to
单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型
hope v.希望；期望 表示主观上认为能实现的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心 ●hope to do sth. (不能说hope sb. to do)
●hope + that从句
wish v.希望；祝愿 表示某种未实现或难以实现的愿望；表达对他人的祝福 ●wish (sb.) to do sth.
●wish sb. sth.
●wish + that从句(虚拟语气）
expect v.预料；期待 相信或盼望有人会来或有事会发生，这种预料多有一定的根据，强调的是客观可能性 ●expect (sb.) to do sth.
●be expected to do sth.
●expect + that从句
look forward to 盼望；期待 表示主观上期望 或向往某事，常怀有高兴、愉悦的心情 ●look forward to sth.
●look forward to doing sth.
学以致用
1. I miss my grandparents a lot. I’m ________________ seeing them in the coming summer vacation.
2. Jack ________ that he could go into space one day.
3. Don’t ________ him to come earlier. After all, his home is far away from the school.
4. We all ________ we can achieve our dreams.
hope wish expect look forward to
hope
expect
looking forward to
wishes
学以致用
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Both my parents and teachers expect me ______ (study) hard and become a useful person.
2. We’re looking forward to________(win) the match as soon as possible.
3. Tina hopes ___________(improve) her spoken English, so she practices it every day.
to study
winning
to improve
自学感知
1. There ______(be) two people waiting for you outside now.
2. There ______(be) some milk and several apples in the fridge.
3. The dog ______(have/be) fleas(跳蚤).
知识点4
There be 句型与have/has
there be结构 表示“某地/某时有某人/某物” 指客观存在 句型为“There be+某物/某人+地点状语/时间状语”
have/ has 表示“某人/某物有某物” 指所属关系 句型为“某人/某物+ have/has + 某物”
注意： there be 结构不可与have/has 同时使用。当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
学以致用
1. There ______(be) two people waiting for you outside now.
2. There ______(be) some milk and several apples in the fridge.
3. The dog ______(have/be) fleas(跳蚤).
are
is
has
自学感知
cross across through over past
1.The young man walked _________ the forest and got to a small house.
2. Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying _______ the village.
3. I have to walk _________ a river when I go to school.
4. We just have to _________ the Center Street to get to the park.
5. He drove _________ darkened houses.
知识点5
辨析cross, across, through, over与past
单词及词性 含义及用法 举例
cross （v.） 意思为“穿过；越过；横过；渡过”，指从一边到另边，强调从表面穿过；cross是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语 cross the street/road/ river/bridge 穿过街道/马路/小河/桥
across （prep.） 意思同cross，但词性不同，across为介词，通常和go, walk, run, swim等动词连用 go cross the street/road/ river/ bridge 穿过街道/马路/小河/桥
over （prep.） 意思为“翻越；越过”，指从物体（尤其指障碍物）的上方越过，通常和jump, climb等词连用 jump over the hurdle 跨栏
past （prep.） 意思为“经过”，指从旁边经过、路过。注意：pass是动词，过去式为passed, 表示“经过；传递；流逝”等意思 walk past the desk
从课桌旁走过
through （prep.） 意思为“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过，常和forest, window等名词连用 The train go through the tunnel.火车穿过了隧道。
学以致用
cross across through over past
1. The young man walked _________ the forest and got to a small house.
2. Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying _______ the village.
3. I have to walk _________ a river when I go to school.
4. We just have to _________ the Center Street to get to the park.
5. He drove _________ darkened houses.
through
over
across
cross
past
自学感知
1. In fact, I really enjoy ______(I) making the shows.
2. My favorite place is the library. It’s very quite and I enjoy ______(read) there.
3. If you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time.
句子翻译：
知识点6
enjoy的用法
enjoy意为“享受；喜爱”，是及物动词。
常用搭配：①enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good time
玩得高兴
②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
③enjoy sth. 喜欢某物
词根助记：en（进入）+ joy（快乐）→ 处于快乐之中→ 享受
学以致用
1. In fact, I really enjoy ______(I) making the shows.
2. My favorite place is the library. It’s very quite and I enjoy ______(read) there.
3. If you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time.
句子翻译：
myself
reading
如果你想享受白天的时光，那就该改善晚上的睡眠质量了。
自学感知
spend take cost pay
1. It ______ me only 28 minutes to get here by high-speed rail.
2. Jim, you’d better not ______ too much time on your mobile phone.
3. Billy wants to learn swimming, no matter how much it ______.
4. I _____120 yuan for the dictionary.
5. He _______100 yuan buying this coat.
6. It _______ her thirty minutes to read English every morning.
知识点7
辨析spend, pay, cost与take .
单词 主语 搭配 翻译
spend (spent, spent) 人 sb. spend(s)... on sth.; sb. spend(s)... (in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事
cost (cost, cost) 物 sth. cost(s) sb. (宾格) some money. 某物花费某人一些钱
take (took, taken) it作形式主语 It takes/took（过去）/will take（将来）sb. (宾格) some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间
pay (paid, paid) 人 sb pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱
学以致用
spend take cost pay
1. It ______ me only 28 minutes to get here by high-speed rail.
2. Jim, you’d better not ______ too much time on your mobile phone.
3. Billy wants to learn swimming, no matter how much it ______.
4. I _____120 yuan for the dictionary.
5. He ______ 100 yuan buying this coat.
6. It ______ her thirty minutes to read English every morning.
took
spend
costs
paid
spent
takes
话题复习小测
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
1. It’s (sun) today. Now she is dancing with her sister at the park .
2. We must follow traffic rules when we walk (cross) the street.
3. People always wish to (work) hard, but they never do anything.
4. I have two math books. One is for you and (other) is for your sister.
5. Don’t worry. There (be) enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge.
6. We enjoyed (us) in the school trip.
sunny
across
work
the other
is
ourselves
话题复习小测
基础过关
二、翻译句子。
1. It’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family..
对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和其他任何（一个）的晚上是一样的。
2. The pay phone is across from the library.
付费电话在图书馆对面。
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow
明天天气怎么样？
4. 我花了一个星期读完这本书。
I spent one week finishing reading this book.
5. 教室里有一位老师和五十位学生。
There is a teacher and fifty students in the classroom .
能力提升
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
(2023·长沙改编)
One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco.
Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo.
Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom, I’m not sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison (含有毒物).
The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today Has he got injured today
Well, another day of watching has now begun.
能力提升
能力提升
1. Where did Flaco escape from
The Central Park Zoo.
2. What is Olga Torrey’s job
A photographer.
3. If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him
His health might be harmed.
4. Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully
Because they are worried about his safety.
5. Should we get Flaco back to the zoo Why or why not
Yes, because Falco may not be used to the life outside the zoo.
素养综合训练
一、完形填空
难度系数:★★★
Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies,he is 1 .It is 5:30 a.m.,and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue(救援) center.Unluckily,many elephants meet problems,so they need rescuing here.For one thing,hunters 3 elephants for their ivory.For another,people build homes and plant fields where 4 used to live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏),so farmers kill 5 .As a result,
adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant loses its mother,it’s also in great danger.This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. 6 this milk,the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants,like people,have feelings.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 7 step by step.First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a(n) 8 part of the
process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk,keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become 9 .It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 10 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies,they cry.Does he need an alarm to wake up “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A.nervous
A.teacher
A.buy
A.hunters
A.them
A.By
A.center
A.easy
A.brave
A.sleep
B.down
B.keeper
B.kill
B.elephants
B.it
B.For
B.zoo
B.fast
B.popular
B.play
C.tired
C.doctor
C.keep
C.adults
C.her
C.Without
C.wild
C.important
C.friendly
C.study
二、阅读理解
A【核心素养:语言能力】
难度系数:★★
The Three Treasures of Dongting Lake (in 2023) River porpoise(江豚)
—has a round head with a pointed mouth(钝吻).
—is all gray white,looks like a dolphin(海豚).
—about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake.
Milu deer(麋鹿)
—is a large animal fed on grass.
—is about 170—217cm long and 122—137 cm tall.
—weighs about 120—250 kilos.
—has a pair of special horns(角).
Migratory birds(候鸟)
—come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.
—about 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake.
1.How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake
A.Around 170.
B.Around 162.
C.Around 137.
2.What’s the weight of an adult Milu deer
A.About 250 kilos.
B.About 110 kilos.
C.About 90 kilos.
3.Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in .
A.spring
B.autumn
C.winter
4.Where can we find the information
A.On a notice board.
B.In a textbook.
C.On the Internet.
B
On June 3,the United States Fish & Wildlife Service(USFWS)
announced that it would protect the tricolored bats. The animal would
be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This follows a similar announcement, made in March, to protect the endangered northern long eared bats. The two kinds of bats are in danger, mainly because of an illness called white nose syndrome(综合症).
“Bats play such an important role in keeping a healthy ecosystem.” USFWS director Martha Williams said.“But white nose syndrome is destroying bats.” she added.
难度系数:★★★
White nose syndrome is caused by a fungus(真菌).It is known to influence only bats,showing up on the animal’s nose and wings.The fungus grows in places that are cold,dark,and wet,like caves.As it hurts a bat’s skin,the animal’s behavior starts to change.The bat becomes more active than normal,wasting the energy it needs to live.
Worldwide, there are more than 1,400 kinds of bats.Most bats are insectivores, which means they eat insects.In a single night,bats can eat insects of “up to half their weight.” This is good news for farmers,since bats eat insects that harm crops. According to the USFWS,the animals help U.S.farmers save more than $3 billion a year in insect control.
Nowadays there is no treatment for white nose syndrome.But scientists are developing ways to help bats.A 2018 study found that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are also testing a fungus fighting thing that can be placed around areas where bats live.And they’re working on a vaccine(疫苗).Local villagers also provide suggestions.One example: set bat boxes.The USFWS says it will announce a decision about how to list the tricolored bats by late 2023.A decision about the northern long eared bats is expected next month.
5.Why are the tricolored bats and the long eared bats in danger
A.Because of a special illness.
B.Because of their food.
C.Because of their living conditions.
6.How does the fungus kill a bat at last
A.By changing a bat’s behavior.
B.By hurting a bat’s skin.
C.By wasting the energy a bat needs to live.
7.Why are bats helpful to farmers in the USA
A.Because bats eat insects that harm crops.
B.Because there are more than 1,400 kinds of bats.
C.Because bats cost them more than $3 billion each year.
8.What is the passage mainly about
A.A white nose syndrome.
B.Kinds of bats.
C.Bats in danger.
三、短文填空
“Yoho...Hello...The mountain is green,and I can sit for a while...” This clear 1 loud song can be heard every morning.It is from the deep forest of the Wulingyuan scenic spot 2 Zhangjiajie,Hunan Province.Who sings the song It’s Nie Jingming.This is how Nie calls the wild macaques(猕猴),his good friends.
Nie, nearly 50 years old,was born into 3 monkey training family.He has been taking care of wild macaques for more than 20 years.Every morning, he 4 (sing) to them.After they hear 5 (he) song,they jump to him from the rock walls and the forest.They know their good friend is waiting for them.
难度系数:★★★
Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. 6 (look) for macaques, he walks around the forest.He also studies their living habits and feeds them 7 (careful).Over time,Nie has developed a close relationship with them. And he 8 (call) “King of Monkeys” by locals.Now, the Wulingyuan scenic spot has become a paradise(乐园) for wild macaques to live and reproduce(繁殖).
Nie is like a parent,and all the macaques are like his children.“The macaques are 9 (love) and cute.They are not only good scenery,but also friends of local people and 10 (tourist),” he said,“I will always take care of them”.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________
and
in
a
sings
his
To look
carefully
is called
lovely
tourists
七年级下册 Units 5—8
2024年中考复习专题
回归教材 知识梳理
话题复习小测
话题复习小测
情境导入
（七下Unit 5、Unit 8 Section B 2b改编）
A
Hello! I’m Zhu Hui. I’m now studying in the United States. It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other① night for me and my host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And I’m talking on the phone to my cousin in Shenzhen. How’s the weather② in Shenzhen Oh, it’s sunny. I miss my family and wishes③ to have my mom’s delicious zongzi. I like New York and my host family a lot, but there’s still “ no place like home”.
情境导入
（七下Unit 5、Unit 8 Section B 2b改编）
B
There is④ a zoo in Anna’s neighborhood. She likes to spend time there on weekends. She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around. John lives near a supermarket. His parents usually shop there. There is a big park across⑤ from the supermarket. To get to the park, he just has to cross⑤ Center Street.
Lisa lives in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between her house and a clothes store. But her favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and she enjoys⑥ reading there. She likes to spend⑦ time there on weekends. When she reads books, time goes quickly!
情境导入
（七下Unit 5、Unit 8 Section B 2b改编）
1. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi
2. What does Zhu Hui think about his home in China
3. Who lives in a noisy neighborhood, Anna, John or Lisa
4. What does Anna like doing in the zoo
5. Where do John’s parents usually shop
No, he isn’t.
He thinks about there’s still “no place like home”.
Lisa.
She likes to watch the monkeys climbing around.
They usually shop in a supermarket.
自学感知
other the other others the others another
1. Some students like playing soccer, while ________students don’t.
2. He found one of his shoes, but he couldn’t find ________.
3. Four of the ten boys are standing and________ are sitting around them.
4. I don’t like this one. Please show me________ .
5.After, class, some of us play on the playground, and________ just stay in the classroom.
知识点1
辨析other/the other/another/others/the others
other “别的，其他的”，词性为形容词，后面常接名词复数。
the other ●表示两者中的“另一个”，是特指，常用于“one ... the other ...”结构中，表示“一个……，另一个……”；
●the other 后面也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”
another 泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后可接名词单数。
others 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物（剩余的另一些，但并非全部）”，some...other...，表示“一些……，另一些……”
the others 特指在某一个范围内的“其他的人或物”
小结： (1) 泛指另一个用another。 （2）一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。（3） other+复数名词=others。 (4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 (5) 泛指其他的（剩余的）人或物时，用others。
学以致用
other the other others the others another
1. Some students like playing soccer, while ________ students don’t.
2. He found one of his shoes, but he couldn’t find _________.
3. Four of the ten boys are standing and ________ are sitting around them.
4. I don’t like this one. Please show me_________.
5. After class, some of us play on the playground, and_________ just stay in the classroom.
other
the other
the others
another
others
自学感知
1. — ______ was the weather yesterday
—It was so hot.
2. — ______ will the weather be like tomorrow
—It will be cloudy.
3. What a ______(sun) day! Let’s play soccer.
4. It’s ______ (rain) hard outside now. We’d better stay at home.
注意：
1、以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态（现在、过去或将来）而变化。
2、weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词。
知识点2
询问天气的句型
询问天气的句型 回答方式
●How’s the weather (in+地点+in+月份/季节) ●What’s the weather like (in+地点+in+月份/季节) ●It’s +表示天气的形容词(warm, hot, cool,cold,sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy等).
●It’s +v.-ing (raining, snowing等).
注意：
1. 以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态（现在、过去或将来）而变化。
2. weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词。
学以致用
1. — _____ was the weather yesterday
—It was so hot.
2. — ______ will the weather be like tomorrow
—It will be cloudy.
3. What a ______(sun) day! Let’s play soccer.
4. It’s ______(rain) hard outside now. We’d better stay at home.
How
What
sunny
raining
自学感知
1. I miss my grandparents a lot. I’m _________ seeing them in the coming summer vacation.
2. Jack ________ that he could go into space one day.
3. Don’t _______ him to come earlier. After all, his home is far away from the school.
4. We all ________ we can achieve our dreams.
hope wish expect look forward to
自学感知
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Both my parents and teachers expect me ______(study) hard and become a useful person.
2. We’re looking forward to________(win) the match as soon as possible.
3. Tina hopes ___________(improve) her spoken English, so she practices it every day.
知识点3
辨析hope,wish, expect与look forward to
单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型
hope v.希望；期望 表示主观上认为能实现的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心 ●hope to do sth. (不能说hope sb. to do)
●hope + that从句
wish v.希望；祝愿 表示某种未实现或难以实现的愿望；表达对他人的祝福 ●wish (sb.) to do sth.
●wish sb. sth.
●wish + that从句(虚拟语气）
expect v.预料；期待 相信或盼望有人会来或有事会发生，这种预料多有一定的根据，强调的是客观可能性 ●expect (sb.) to do sth.
●be expected to do sth.
●expect + that从句
look forward to 盼望；期待 表示主观上期望 或向往某事，常怀有高兴、愉悦的心情 ●look forward to sth.
●look forward to doing sth.
学以致用
1. I miss my grandparents a lot. I’m ________________ seeing them in the coming summer vacation.
2. Jack ________ that he could go into space one day.
3. Don’t ________ him to come earlier. After all, his home is far away from the school.
4. We all ________ we can achieve our dreams.
hope wish expect look forward to
hope
expect
looking forward to
wishes
学以致用
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Both my parents and teachers expect me ______ (study) hard and become a useful person.
2. We’re looking forward to________(win) the match as soon as possible.
3. Tina hopes ___________(improve) her spoken English, so she practices it every day.
to study
winning
to improve
自学感知
1. There ______(be) two people waiting for you outside now.
2. There ______(be) some milk and several apples in the fridge.
3. The dog ______(have/be) fleas(跳蚤).
知识点4
There be 句型与have/has
there be结构 表示“某地/某时有某人/某物” 指客观存在 句型为“There be+某物/某人+地点状语/时间状语”
have/ has 表示“某人/某物有某物” 指所属关系 句型为“某人/某物+ have/has + 某物”
注意： there be 结构不可与have/has 同时使用。当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
学以致用
1. There ______(be) two people waiting for you outside now.
2. There ______(be) some milk and several apples in the fridge.
3. The dog ______(have/be) fleas(跳蚤).
are
is
has
自学感知
cross across through over past
1.The young man walked _________ the forest and got to a small house.
2. Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying _______ the village.
3. I have to walk _________ a river when I go to school.
4. We just have to _________ the Center Street to get to the park.
5. He drove _________ darkened houses.
知识点5
辨析cross, across, through, over与past
单词及词性 含义及用法 举例
cross （v.） 意思为“穿过；越过；横过；渡过”，指从一边到另边，强调从表面穿过；cross是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语 cross the street/road/ river/bridge 穿过街道/马路/小河/桥
across （prep.） 意思同cross，但词性不同，across为介词，通常和go, walk, run, swim等动词连用 go cross the street/road/ river/ bridge 穿过街道/马路/小河/桥
over （prep.） 意思为“翻越；越过”，指从物体（尤其指障碍物）的上方越过，通常和jump, climb等词连用 jump over the hurdle 跨栏
past （prep.） 意思为“经过”，指从旁边经过、路过。注意：pass是动词，过去式为passed, 表示“经过；传递；流逝”等意思 walk past the desk
从课桌旁走过
through （prep.） 意思为“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过，常和forest, window等名词连用 The train go through the tunnel.火车穿过了隧道。
学以致用
cross across through over past
1. The young man walked _________ the forest and got to a small house.
2. Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying _______ the village.
3. I have to walk _________ a river when I go to school.
4. We just have to _________ the Center Street to get to the park.
5. He drove _________ darkened houses.
through
over
across
cross
past
自学感知
1. In fact, I really enjoy ______(I) making the shows.
2. My favorite place is the library. It’s very quite and I enjoy ______(read) there.
3. If you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time.
句子翻译：
知识点6
enjoy的用法
enjoy意为“享受；喜爱”，是及物动词。
常用搭配：①enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good time
玩得高兴
②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
③enjoy sth. 喜欢某物
词根助记：en（进入）+ joy（快乐）→ 处于快乐之中→ 享受
学以致用
1. In fact, I really enjoy ______(I) making the shows.
2. My favorite place is the library. It’s very quite and I enjoy ______(read) there.
3. If you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time.
句子翻译：
myself
reading
如果你想享受白天的时光，那就该改善晚上的睡眠质量了。
自学感知
spend take cost pay
1. It ______ me only 28 minutes to get here by high-speed rail.
2. Jim, you’d better not ______ too much time on your mobile phone.
3. Billy wants to learn swimming, no matter how much it ______.
4. I _____120 yuan for the dictionary.
5. He _______100 yuan buying this coat.
6. It _______ her thirty minutes to read English every morning.
知识点7
辨析spend, pay, cost与take .
单词 主语 搭配 翻译
spend (spent, spent) 人 sb. spend(s)... on sth.; sb. spend(s)... (in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事
cost (cost, cost) 物 sth. cost(s) sb. (宾格) some money. 某物花费某人一些钱
take (took, taken) it作形式主语 It takes/took（过去）/will take（将来）sb. (宾格) some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间
pay (paid, paid) 人 sb pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱
学以致用
spend take cost pay
1. It ______ me only 28 minutes to get here by high-speed rail.
2. Jim, you’d better not ______ too much time on your mobile phone.
3. Billy wants to learn swimming, no matter how much it ______.
4. I _____120 yuan for the dictionary.
5. He ______ 100 yuan buying this coat.
6. It ______ her thirty minutes to read English every morning.
took
spend
costs
paid
spent
takes
话题复习小测
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
1. It’s (sun) today. Now she is dancing with her sister at the park .
2. We must follow traffic rules when we walk (cross) the street.
3. People always wish to (work) hard, but they never do anything.
4. I have two math books. One is for you and (other) is for your sister.
5. Don’t worry. There (be) enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge.
6. We enjoyed (us) in the school trip.
sunny
across
work
the other
is
ourselves
话题复习小测
基础过关
二、翻译句子。
1. It’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family..
对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和其他任何（一个）的晚上是一样的。
2. The pay phone is across from the library.
付费电话在图书馆对面。
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow
明天天气怎么样？
4. 我花了一个星期读完这本书。
I spent one week finishing reading this book.
5. 教室里有一位老师和五十位学生。
There is a teacher and fifty students in the classroom .
能力提升
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
(2023·长沙改编)
One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco.
Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo.
Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom, I’m not sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison (含有毒物).
The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today Has he got injured today
Well, another day of watching has now begun.
能力提升
能力提升
1. Where did Flaco escape from
The Central Park Zoo.
2. What is Olga Torrey’s job
A photographer.
3. If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him
His health might be harmed.
4. Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully
Because they are worried about his safety.
5. Should we get Flaco back to the zoo Why or why not
Yes, because Falco may not be used to the life outside the zoo.
素养综合训练
一、完形填空
难度系数:★★★
Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies,he is 1 .It is 5:30 a.m.,and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue(救援) center.Unluckily,many elephants meet problems,so they need rescuing here.For one thing,hunters 3 elephants for their ivory.For another,people build homes and plant fields where 4 used to live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏),so farmers kill 5 .As a result,
adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant loses its mother,it’s also in great danger.This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. 6 this milk,the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants,like people,have feelings.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 7 step by step.First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a(n) 8 part of the
process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk,keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become 9 .It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 10 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies,they cry.Does he need an alarm to wake up “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A.nervous
A.teacher
A.buy
A.hunters
A.them
A.By
A.center
A.easy
A.brave
A.sleep
B.down
B.keeper
B.kill
B.elephants
B.it
B.For
B.zoo
B.fast
B.popular
B.play
C.tired
C.doctor
C.keep
C.adults
C.her
C.Without
C.wild
C.important
C.friendly
C.study
二、阅读理解
A【核心素养:语言能力】
难度系数:★★
The Three Treasures of Dongting Lake (in 2023) River porpoise(江豚)
—has a round head with a pointed mouth(钝吻).
—is all gray white,looks like a dolphin(海豚).
—about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake.
Milu deer(麋鹿)
—is a large animal fed on grass.
—is about 170—217cm long and 122—137 cm tall.
—weighs about 120—250 kilos.
—has a pair of special horns(角).
Migratory birds(候鸟)
—come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.
—about 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake.
1.How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake
A.Around 170.
B.Around 162.
C.Around 137.
2.What’s the weight of an adult Milu deer
A.About 250 kilos.
B.About 110 kilos.
C.About 90 kilos.
3.Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in .
A.spring
B.autumn
C.winter
4.Where can we find the information
A.On a notice board.
B.In a textbook.
C.On the Internet.
B
On June 3,the United States Fish & Wildlife Service(USFWS)
announced that it would protect the tricolored bats. The animal would
be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This follows a similar announcement, made in March, to protect the endangered northern long eared bats. The two kinds of bats are in danger, mainly because of an illness called white nose syndrome(综合症).
“Bats play such an important role in keeping a healthy ecosystem.” USFWS director Martha Williams said.“But white nose syndrome is destroying bats.” she added.
难度系数:★★★
White nose syndrome is caused by a fungus(真菌).It is known to influence only bats,showing up on the animal’s nose and wings.The fungus grows in places that are cold,dark,and wet,like caves.As it hurts a bat’s skin,the animal’s behavior starts to change.The bat becomes more active than normal,wasting the energy it needs to live.
Worldwide, there are more than 1,400 kinds of bats.Most bats are insectivores, which means they eat insects.In a single night,bats can eat insects of “up to half their weight.” This is good news for farmers,since bats eat insects that harm crops. According to the USFWS,the animals help U.S.farmers save more than $3 billion a year in insect control.
Nowadays there is no treatment for white nose syndrome.But scientists are developing ways to help bats.A 2018 study found that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are also testing a fungus fighting thing that can be placed around areas where bats live.And they’re working on a vaccine(疫苗).Local villagers also provide suggestions.One example: set bat boxes.The USFWS says it will announce a decision about how to list the tricolored bats by late 2023.A decision about the northern long eared bats is expected next month.
5.Why are the tricolored bats and the long eared bats in danger
A.Because of a special illness.
B.Because of their food.
C.Because of their living conditions.
6.How does the fungus kill a bat at last
A.By changing a bat’s behavior.
B.By hurting a bat’s skin.
C.By wasting the energy a bat needs to live.
7.Why are bats helpful to farmers in the USA
A.Because bats eat insects that harm crops.
B.Because there are more than 1,400 kinds of bats.
C.Because bats cost them more than $3 billion each year.
8.What is the passage mainly about
A.A white nose syndrome.
B.Kinds of bats.
C.Bats in danger.
三、短文填空
“Yoho...Hello...The mountain is green,and I can sit for a while...” This clear 1 loud song can be heard every morning.It is from the deep forest of the Wulingyuan scenic spot 2 Zhangjiajie,Hunan Province.Who sings the song It’s Nie Jingming.This is how Nie calls the wild macaques(猕猴),his good friends.
Nie, nearly 50 years old,was born into 3 monkey training family.He has been taking care of wild macaques for more than 20 years.Every morning, he 4 (sing) to them.After they hear 5 (he) song,they jump to him from the rock walls and the forest.They know their good friend is waiting for them.
难度系数:★★★
Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. 6 (look) for macaques, he walks around the forest.He also studies their living habits and feeds them 7 (careful).Over time,Nie has developed a close relationship with them. And he 8 (call) “King of Monkeys” by locals.Now, the Wulingyuan scenic spot has become a paradise(乐园) for wild macaques to live and reproduce(繁殖).
Nie is like a parent,and all the macaques are like his children.“The macaques are 9 (love) and cute.They are not only good scenery,but also friends of local people and 10 (tourist),” he said,“I will always take care of them”.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________
and
in
a
sings
his
To look
carefully
is called
lovely
tourists