2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件七：八上Units 3-4
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件七：八上Units 3-4 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-27 09:51:15 | ||
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(共45张PPT)
八年级上册 Units 3—4
2024年中考复习专题
回归教材 知识梳理
话题复习小测
话题复习小测
情境导入
（八上 Unit3 Section B 2b 改编）
Everyone needs friends. Should friends be the same or different Here are some different answers.
Jeff Green My mother told me 1.a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 2. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。My best friend Yuan Li is as quiet as① me, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as② they’re good.
Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both③ like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins④. 3. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith 4. I don’t really care if my friends are the same asme or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. 5.事实上，她比我认识的任何人都风趣。I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We often collect information⑤ online together to finish our science homework. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
英汉互译：
1. 2. .
3. 4. .
5. .
一位好朋友就像一面镜子。
That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
然而，拉里经常帮我激发出我最好的一面。
我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样还是与我不同。
In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.
自学感知
1. I don’t write as (good) as my sister.
2. English is as (use) as other subjects.
.
3. Tom is not as tall as Jim, but he can run as fast as Sam.(英译汉)
知识点1
同级比较
【拓展】原级比较的否定式可以和比较级互换。如：
This book isn’t as interesting as that one.=This book is less interesting than that one.=That book is more interesting than this one.这本书不如那本书有趣。/那本书比这本书更有趣。
情形 句型 含义 例句
当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面相同时 as+形容词/副词原级+as ... 前者和后者一样 Tom is as tall as Jack.
汤姆和杰克一样高。
当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面不相同时 not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as ... 前者不如后者 Kate doesn’t run so/as fast as Mary.
凯特不如玛丽跑得快。
学以致用
1. I don’t write as (good) as my sister.
2. English is as (use) as other subjects.
.
3. Tom is not as tall as Jim, but he can run as fast as Sam.(英译汉)
汤姆不如吉姆高,但是他可以和萨姆跑得一样快。
well
useful
自学感知
1. We can make fewer mistakes as long as we are careful enough.(英译汉)
2. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.(英译汉)
3. Mr. Black will go home as soon as he (finish) his work.
4. Nothing is impossible
as as you put your heart into it!
知识点2
辨析as soon as与as long as
词组 含义 用法 例句
as soon as 一……就…… 引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。也遵循“主过从过”原则，即主句和从句都用过去时 I will call you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你打电话。
He got married as soon as he graduated.他一毕业就结婚了。
尽快，尽早 侧重于“极短时间内”，常构成as soon as possible或as soon as I can，在句中作状语 I’ll finish the work as soon as possbile/ I can.
我将尽快地完成工作。
as long as 只要 引导条件状语从句,相当于so long as，时态遵循“主将从现”原则 You may use my dictionary as/so long as you don’t keep it too long.只要使用时间不太长，你可以用我的词典。
和……一样长 用于同级比较的句型中 This ruler is as long as that one.
这把尺子和那把一样长。
长达……之久 for as long as+一段时间 I have lived here for as long as 10 years.我已经在这儿住了长达10年之久。
学以致用
1. We can make fewer mistakes as long as we are careful enough.(英译汉)
2. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.(英译汉)
3. Mr. Black will go home as soon as he (finish) his work.
4. Nothing is impossible
as as you put your heart into it!
finishes
long
只要我们足够仔细就能犯更少错误。
他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。
自学感知
1.—What would you like, green tea or black tea
— . One for my brother and the other for myself.
2. I’d like another banana, but there isn’t left.
3. Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on side of the street.
—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes. of her parents will go with her.
both either neither all any none
5. Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet. Can you guess why
6. Lisa took many photos in the park. of them are great.
知识点3
辨析both，either，neither，all，any与none
单词 范围 含义 共同点
both 两者 表示“（两者）都” （1）均可作主语或作主语的限定语（none除外）。其中both的谓语为复数（单数/复数）形式，either，any的谓语为单数（单数/复数）形式。如：—What would you like to drink, milk or juice？你想喝点什么，牛奶还是果汁？—Both are OK./Either is OK.两种都可以。/任何一种都可以。
（2）都可与of连用，其后常跟名词或代词复数，表示“……中的……”。如：Both of the girls are French.这两个女孩都是法国人。You can keep either of the photos.你可以在两张照片中任选一张保留。None of us have/has seen him.我们谁也没有见过他。
either 表示“（两者中的）任何一个” neither 表示“（两者）都不” all 三者或三者以上 表示“（三者或三者以上）都” any 表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何一个”，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中 none 表示“（三者或三者以上）都不” 注：（1）any用于肯定句中通常意为“任一”，用于否定句或疑问句中通常意为“一些”；（2）any/none of后面可跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；（3）“neither/none of+名词或代词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可；（4）either/neither/any+单数名词 all/both（+the，these，her，Tom’s等）+复数名词 以上六个词都可用作不定代词，在用法上有区别，也有共同点。具体用法如下：
【拓展】both ...and ...，either ...or ...与neither ...nor ...（用作连词）（讲解详见语法专题十四 连词与从句 知识点1）
巧记口诀：
◆ 一看数量：三者或三者以上用all/any/none；两者用both/either/neither。
◆ 二看肯否：all/both/either表肯定；none/neither表否定。
1.—What would you like, green tea or black tea
— . One for my brother and the other for myself.
2. I’d like another banana, but there isn’t left.
3. Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on side of the street.
—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes. of her parents will go with her.
both either neither all any none
5. Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet. Can you guess why
6. Lisa took many photos in the park. of them are great.
Both
any
either
Neither
None
All
学以致用
自学感知
win beat lose
1. —Who the singing competition yesterday
—Tom, he all the others.
2. Although we the game, we should not give up.
3. Last week, I him at chess.
4. I don’t want to to anyone else, so I work really hard.
知识点4
辨析win, beat与lose
单词 过去式及过去分词 含义 用法
win won—won 赢；获胜 win+事物（game/match/prize/war/...）
beat beat—beaten 打败；战胜 beat+sb./a team 打败某人/队
lose lost—lost 输 lose to sb. 输给某人
lose a game 输掉比赛
学以致用
win beat lose
1. —Who the singing competition yesterday
—Tom, he all the others.
2. Although we the game, we should not give up.
3. Last week, I him at chess.
4. I don’t want to to anyone else, so I work really hard.
won
beat
lost
beat
lose
自学感知
1. Mr. Smith is not here right now. You can leave a for him.
2. There is some useful
in this book.
3. My grandfather really likes watching the on TV.
4. Many people are using WeChat to send and receive
every day.
information message news
知识点5
辨析information，message与news
单词 含义 搭配
information 不可数（可数/不可数） “信息”，通常指在阅读、观察或学习中获取的“信息、消息、情报、资料”等，侧重内容 collect/receive/provide information
收集/接收/提供信息
get useful information
获取有用的信息
message 可数（可数/不可数） “消息”，一般指口头传递或书写的“消息”（口信） leave a message 留口信
take a message 捎口信
news 不可数（可数/不可数） “新闻”，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新“消息”，侧重一个“新”字 a piece of news 一则新闻
学以致用
1. Mr. Smith is not here right now. You can leave a for him.
2. There is some useful
in this book.
3. My grandfather really likes watching the on TV.
4. Many people are using WeChat to send and receive
every day.
message
information
news
messages
information message news
1. Whose home is farther (far) from school, Anna’s or Lucy’s
2. －Which book should I choose, Tom Sawyer or Oliver Twist
－ Either of them is OK. They are both classics.
3. －Who won (win) the first gold medal for China in the history of the Winter Olympics
－Yang Yang.
4. I have two good friends and both of them are interested in English.
5. Molly is the most outgoing (outgoing) girl of the three.
话题复习小测
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或合适的词，使句子通顺完整。
话题复习小测
基础过关
二、翻译句子。
1. Call the Study Center at 225-5768 for more information.
拨打电话225-5768向学习中心咨询更多信息。
2. Their team beat ours in the basketball game.
他们队在篮球赛中打败了我们队。
3. The black dog was not as heavy as that white cat.
这只黑狗不如那只白猫重。
4. 只要我努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。
As long as I work hard, nothing is impossible.
5. 由你决定去哪吃午饭。
It’s up to you to decide where to have lunch.
能力提升
三、完形填空。（2023·和田二模改编）
A．in B．at C．on
A．lived B．filled C. played
A．won B．beat C．fought
A．what B．which C．when
A．tall B．taller C．bigger
Messi, a great soccer player, led his team to win the World Cup last summer.
Messi was born 1 1987. His parents were workers. His grandmother brought him up. Messi showed his talents when he was a kid. His grandmother was his fan and 2 an important role in his childhood. She encouraged him to be brave and confident. Soon, some coaches paid attention to this talented boy. He got a chance to join a local soccer club. Although he was short and thin, he always 3 other kids. However, he was still very short 4 he was eleven. Unluckily, he was diagnosed(诊断) as never growing 5 than 1.5 meters. But Messi and his family didn’t give up.
能力提升
6. A．to save B．save C．saving
7. A．that B．such C．so
8. A．all B．neither C．both
9. A．ideas B．secrets C．honors
10. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything
His parents tried their best 6 money for Messi’s treatment(治疗). A year later, Barca, a great European soccer club, showed interest in 7 a young player. They invited Messi to join and promised to pay for the treatment. Then Messi went to Barcelona, Spain. He played much better than before and grew taller at the same time. It was the exciting news for 8 Messi and his club. He became a rising star to the soccer world. For the past years, Messi has been very successful as a professional player.
Messi is thirty-six years old now. He has got all the 9 about soccer. But he is still fighting for his country. His story tells us, “ 10 can stop you if you have a dream.”
素养综合训练
一、完形填空
难度系数:★★
Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner,“It’s scary(恐怖的) movie time!” Chloe said 1 .
“You are kidding,right Watching scary things right before bed,I can’t 2 the whole night.” I said.
“Come on.My big brother has 3 seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Chloe.
“Your birthday party will 4 because of my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.
“It’s my birthday wish.At least try to watch it,even for a couple of minutes.” said Chloe.
“Well,I guess a couple of minutes could be OK.” I said.
We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn(爆米花) and 5 the movie. For the first couple of minutes,I thought Chloe’s brother actually told the 6 .But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started shouting at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed!
I was so scared that I made my whole bowl of popcorn go flying.“Is it OK if I hang out in your room 7 the movie is over Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”
Chloe was fine with my 8 .So everything worked out great—until it didn’t.Chloe 9 have fun being scared during the movie,but not so much fun later.
“Can we please turn the light on ” Chloe said at bedtime,“I keep thinking there are monsters under my bed.There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.”
I was very 10 that I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end,but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn’t like.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A.proudly
A.leave
A.still
A.break off
A.started
A.joke
A.since
A.advice
A.must
A.glad
B.seriously
B.sleep
B.even
B.break in
B.changed
B.truth
B.while
B.order
B.should
B.worried
C.excitedly
C.study
C.just
C.break down
C.showed
C.result
C.until
C.fear
C.might
C.angry
二、阅读理解
A
难度系数:★★
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends.We were a big group of around 15 friends or more.We usually played balls in the parking lot.Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights,most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.
We played every day from about 4 pm to 6 pm. After that,we went back home to take a shower,have dinner and then met again.In the evening,we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps,fishing,cartoons,popular
film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.
A few years later,we stopped playing because we grew up.We didn’t have enough time to do things together.Some of us started college,others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller.Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time.
Nowadays, I don’t hear from them.I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.
1.The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.
A.deaf
B.happy
C.angry
2.How often did they play together
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
3.They stopped playing after some years because _________.
A.they started college
B.they moved away
C.they grew up
4.What does he think of his childhood with his friends
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Boring.
B
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng,Guangdong in 1925.When he was less than five years old,his parents died.The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor,and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life.The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.In 1940,Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing.Later,with the help of the CPC(中国共产党),he went to study in Yan’an.In 1951,he went abroad to learn chemical engineering.When he completed his studies,he got an excellent grade. In 1956,Peng Shilu was asked,“Are you willing to change your research field ”
难度系数:★★★
“Of course,as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief(信念),Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power(核能) at once.In the early 1960s,China’s development of nuclear submarines(核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning,exploring and practicing. In 1970,China’s first nuclear submarine was built.In 1974,China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard.He spent all his life on nuclear power.“I have only done two things in my life.One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22,2021,at the age of 96.As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country.On March 3,2022,he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”.
5.What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age
A.The scientists’ spirit.
B.The people’s kindness.
C.The teachers’ words
6.Why did Peng Shilu change his research field
A.The field was easier.
B.He wanted to be famous.
C.The motherland had a need.
7.Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu
A.Honest and polite.
B.Humorous and strict.
C.Hardworking and selfless.
8.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A Pioneer in Nuclear Power
B.A Suggestion for Further Study
C.A Study on the History of the CPC
三、短文填空 【核心素养:思维品质】
难度系数:★★★
On May 15,2023,the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang.Ten people 1 (receive) the proud prize.Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University.He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st,2022.It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 2 the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo.They have a common and hard life as most other 3 (villager) in their neighborhood.They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children Luo
told reporters about his “secrets of 4 (success) education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo.“My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties.We don’t know 5 to read or write. We can hardly count.”
They 6 (real) realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 7 (send) them to good schools.They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends,summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by 8 (them) and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister.They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations.“My all children are in good universities. In fact,there is no secret.It’s just a whole hearted decision,I together with my
wife will support them all the time as long as they need.We think 9 (educate) plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 10 (hard work) children.They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________
received
without
villagers
successful
how
really
to send
themselves
education
hard working
八年级上册 Units 3—4
2024年中考复习专题
回归教材 知识梳理
话题复习小测
话题复习小测
情境导入
（八上 Unit3 Section B 2b 改编）
Everyone needs friends. Should friends be the same or different Here are some different answers.
Jeff Green My mother told me 1.a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 2. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。My best friend Yuan Li is as quiet as① me, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as② they’re good.
Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both③ like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins④. 3. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith 4. I don’t really care if my friends are the same asme or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. 5.事实上，她比我认识的任何人都风趣。I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We often collect information⑤ online together to finish our science homework. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
英汉互译：
1. 2. .
3. 4. .
5. .
一位好朋友就像一面镜子。
That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
然而，拉里经常帮我激发出我最好的一面。
我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样还是与我不同。
In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.
自学感知
1. I don’t write as (good) as my sister.
2. English is as (use) as other subjects.
.
3. Tom is not as tall as Jim, but he can run as fast as Sam.(英译汉)
知识点1
同级比较
【拓展】原级比较的否定式可以和比较级互换。如：
This book isn’t as interesting as that one.=This book is less interesting than that one.=That book is more interesting than this one.这本书不如那本书有趣。/那本书比这本书更有趣。
情形 句型 含义 例句
当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面相同时 as+形容词/副词原级+as ... 前者和后者一样 Tom is as tall as Jack.
汤姆和杰克一样高。
当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面不相同时 not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as ... 前者不如后者 Kate doesn’t run so/as fast as Mary.
凯特不如玛丽跑得快。
学以致用
1. I don’t write as (good) as my sister.
2. English is as (use) as other subjects.
.
3. Tom is not as tall as Jim, but he can run as fast as Sam.(英译汉)
汤姆不如吉姆高,但是他可以和萨姆跑得一样快。
well
useful
自学感知
1. We can make fewer mistakes as long as we are careful enough.(英译汉)
2. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.(英译汉)
3. Mr. Black will go home as soon as he (finish) his work.
4. Nothing is impossible
as as you put your heart into it!
知识点2
辨析as soon as与as long as
词组 含义 用法 例句
as soon as 一……就…… 引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。也遵循“主过从过”原则，即主句和从句都用过去时 I will call you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你打电话。
He got married as soon as he graduated.他一毕业就结婚了。
尽快，尽早 侧重于“极短时间内”，常构成as soon as possible或as soon as I can，在句中作状语 I’ll finish the work as soon as possbile/ I can.
我将尽快地完成工作。
as long as 只要 引导条件状语从句,相当于so long as，时态遵循“主将从现”原则 You may use my dictionary as/so long as you don’t keep it too long.只要使用时间不太长，你可以用我的词典。
和……一样长 用于同级比较的句型中 This ruler is as long as that one.
这把尺子和那把一样长。
长达……之久 for as long as+一段时间 I have lived here for as long as 10 years.我已经在这儿住了长达10年之久。
学以致用
1. We can make fewer mistakes as long as we are careful enough.(英译汉)
2. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.(英译汉)
3. Mr. Black will go home as soon as he (finish) his work.
4. Nothing is impossible
as as you put your heart into it!
finishes
long
只要我们足够仔细就能犯更少错误。
他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。
自学感知
1.—What would you like, green tea or black tea
— . One for my brother and the other for myself.
2. I’d like another banana, but there isn’t left.
3. Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on side of the street.
—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes. of her parents will go with her.
both either neither all any none
5. Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet. Can you guess why
6. Lisa took many photos in the park. of them are great.
知识点3
辨析both，either，neither，all，any与none
单词 范围 含义 共同点
both 两者 表示“（两者）都” （1）均可作主语或作主语的限定语（none除外）。其中both的谓语为复数（单数/复数）形式，either，any的谓语为单数（单数/复数）形式。如：—What would you like to drink, milk or juice？你想喝点什么，牛奶还是果汁？—Both are OK./Either is OK.两种都可以。/任何一种都可以。
（2）都可与of连用，其后常跟名词或代词复数，表示“……中的……”。如：Both of the girls are French.这两个女孩都是法国人。You can keep either of the photos.你可以在两张照片中任选一张保留。None of us have/has seen him.我们谁也没有见过他。
either 表示“（两者中的）任何一个” neither 表示“（两者）都不” all 三者或三者以上 表示“（三者或三者以上）都” any 表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何一个”，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中 none 表示“（三者或三者以上）都不” 注：（1）any用于肯定句中通常意为“任一”，用于否定句或疑问句中通常意为“一些”；（2）any/none of后面可跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；（3）“neither/none of+名词或代词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可；（4）either/neither/any+单数名词 all/both（+the，these，her，Tom’s等）+复数名词 以上六个词都可用作不定代词，在用法上有区别，也有共同点。具体用法如下：
【拓展】both ...and ...，either ...or ...与neither ...nor ...（用作连词）（讲解详见语法专题十四 连词与从句 知识点1）
巧记口诀：
◆ 一看数量：三者或三者以上用all/any/none；两者用both/either/neither。
◆ 二看肯否：all/both/either表肯定；none/neither表否定。
1.—What would you like, green tea or black tea
— . One for my brother and the other for myself.
2. I’d like another banana, but there isn’t left.
3. Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on side of the street.
—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes. of her parents will go with her.
both either neither all any none
5. Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet. Can you guess why
6. Lisa took many photos in the park. of them are great.
Both
any
either
Neither
None
All
学以致用
自学感知
win beat lose
1. —Who the singing competition yesterday
—Tom, he all the others.
2. Although we the game, we should not give up.
3. Last week, I him at chess.
4. I don’t want to to anyone else, so I work really hard.
知识点4
辨析win, beat与lose
单词 过去式及过去分词 含义 用法
win won—won 赢；获胜 win+事物（game/match/prize/war/...）
beat beat—beaten 打败；战胜 beat+sb./a team 打败某人/队
lose lost—lost 输 lose to sb. 输给某人
lose a game 输掉比赛
学以致用
win beat lose
1. —Who the singing competition yesterday
—Tom, he all the others.
2. Although we the game, we should not give up.
3. Last week, I him at chess.
4. I don’t want to to anyone else, so I work really hard.
won
beat
lost
beat
lose
自学感知
1. Mr. Smith is not here right now. You can leave a for him.
2. There is some useful
in this book.
3. My grandfather really likes watching the on TV.
4. Many people are using WeChat to send and receive
every day.
information message news
知识点5
辨析information，message与news
单词 含义 搭配
information 不可数（可数/不可数） “信息”，通常指在阅读、观察或学习中获取的“信息、消息、情报、资料”等，侧重内容 collect/receive/provide information
收集/接收/提供信息
get useful information
获取有用的信息
message 可数（可数/不可数） “消息”，一般指口头传递或书写的“消息”（口信） leave a message 留口信
take a message 捎口信
news 不可数（可数/不可数） “新闻”，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新“消息”，侧重一个“新”字 a piece of news 一则新闻
学以致用
1. Mr. Smith is not here right now. You can leave a for him.
2. There is some useful
in this book.
3. My grandfather really likes watching the on TV.
4. Many people are using WeChat to send and receive
every day.
message
information
news
messages
information message news
1. Whose home is farther (far) from school, Anna’s or Lucy’s
2. －Which book should I choose, Tom Sawyer or Oliver Twist
－ Either of them is OK. They are both classics.
3. －Who won (win) the first gold medal for China in the history of the Winter Olympics
－Yang Yang.
4. I have two good friends and both of them are interested in English.
5. Molly is the most outgoing (outgoing) girl of the three.
话题复习小测
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或合适的词，使句子通顺完整。
话题复习小测
基础过关
二、翻译句子。
1. Call the Study Center at 225-5768 for more information.
拨打电话225-5768向学习中心咨询更多信息。
2. Their team beat ours in the basketball game.
他们队在篮球赛中打败了我们队。
3. The black dog was not as heavy as that white cat.
这只黑狗不如那只白猫重。
4. 只要我努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。
As long as I work hard, nothing is impossible.
5. 由你决定去哪吃午饭。
It’s up to you to decide where to have lunch.
能力提升
三、完形填空。（2023·和田二模改编）
A．in B．at C．on
A．lived B．filled C. played
A．won B．beat C．fought
A．what B．which C．when
A．tall B．taller C．bigger
Messi, a great soccer player, led his team to win the World Cup last summer.
Messi was born 1 1987. His parents were workers. His grandmother brought him up. Messi showed his talents when he was a kid. His grandmother was his fan and 2 an important role in his childhood. She encouraged him to be brave and confident. Soon, some coaches paid attention to this talented boy. He got a chance to join a local soccer club. Although he was short and thin, he always 3 other kids. However, he was still very short 4 he was eleven. Unluckily, he was diagnosed(诊断) as never growing 5 than 1.5 meters. But Messi and his family didn’t give up.
能力提升
6. A．to save B．save C．saving
7. A．that B．such C．so
8. A．all B．neither C．both
9. A．ideas B．secrets C．honors
10. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything
His parents tried their best 6 money for Messi’s treatment(治疗). A year later, Barca, a great European soccer club, showed interest in 7 a young player. They invited Messi to join and promised to pay for the treatment. Then Messi went to Barcelona, Spain. He played much better than before and grew taller at the same time. It was the exciting news for 8 Messi and his club. He became a rising star to the soccer world. For the past years, Messi has been very successful as a professional player.
Messi is thirty-six years old now. He has got all the 9 about soccer. But he is still fighting for his country. His story tells us, “ 10 can stop you if you have a dream.”
素养综合训练
一、完形填空
难度系数:★★
Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner,“It’s scary(恐怖的) movie time!” Chloe said 1 .
“You are kidding,right Watching scary things right before bed,I can’t 2 the whole night.” I said.
“Come on.My big brother has 3 seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Chloe.
“Your birthday party will 4 because of my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.
“It’s my birthday wish.At least try to watch it,even for a couple of minutes.” said Chloe.
“Well,I guess a couple of minutes could be OK.” I said.
We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn(爆米花) and 5 the movie. For the first couple of minutes,I thought Chloe’s brother actually told the 6 .But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started shouting at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed!
I was so scared that I made my whole bowl of popcorn go flying.“Is it OK if I hang out in your room 7 the movie is over Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”
Chloe was fine with my 8 .So everything worked out great—until it didn’t.Chloe 9 have fun being scared during the movie,but not so much fun later.
“Can we please turn the light on ” Chloe said at bedtime,“I keep thinking there are monsters under my bed.There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.”
I was very 10 that I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end,but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn’t like.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A.proudly
A.leave
A.still
A.break off
A.started
A.joke
A.since
A.advice
A.must
A.glad
B.seriously
B.sleep
B.even
B.break in
B.changed
B.truth
B.while
B.order
B.should
B.worried
C.excitedly
C.study
C.just
C.break down
C.showed
C.result
C.until
C.fear
C.might
C.angry
二、阅读理解
A
难度系数:★★
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends.We were a big group of around 15 friends or more.We usually played balls in the parking lot.Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights,most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.
We played every day from about 4 pm to 6 pm. After that,we went back home to take a shower,have dinner and then met again.In the evening,we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps,fishing,cartoons,popular
film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.
A few years later,we stopped playing because we grew up.We didn’t have enough time to do things together.Some of us started college,others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller.Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time.
Nowadays, I don’t hear from them.I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.
1.The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.
A.deaf
B.happy
C.angry
2.How often did they play together
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
3.They stopped playing after some years because _________.
A.they started college
B.they moved away
C.they grew up
4.What does he think of his childhood with his friends
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Boring.
B
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng,Guangdong in 1925.When he was less than five years old,his parents died.The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor,and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life.The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.In 1940,Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing.Later,with the help of the CPC(中国共产党),he went to study in Yan’an.In 1951,he went abroad to learn chemical engineering.When he completed his studies,he got an excellent grade. In 1956,Peng Shilu was asked,“Are you willing to change your research field ”
难度系数:★★★
“Of course,as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief(信念),Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power(核能) at once.In the early 1960s,China’s development of nuclear submarines(核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning,exploring and practicing. In 1970,China’s first nuclear submarine was built.In 1974,China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard.He spent all his life on nuclear power.“I have only done two things in my life.One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22,2021,at the age of 96.As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country.On March 3,2022,he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”.
5.What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age
A.The scientists’ spirit.
B.The people’s kindness.
C.The teachers’ words
6.Why did Peng Shilu change his research field
A.The field was easier.
B.He wanted to be famous.
C.The motherland had a need.
7.Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu
A.Honest and polite.
B.Humorous and strict.
C.Hardworking and selfless.
8.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A Pioneer in Nuclear Power
B.A Suggestion for Further Study
C.A Study on the History of the CPC
三、短文填空 【核心素养:思维品质】
难度系数:★★★
On May 15,2023,the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang.Ten people 1 (receive) the proud prize.Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University.He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st,2022.It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 2 the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo.They have a common and hard life as most other 3 (villager) in their neighborhood.They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children Luo
told reporters about his “secrets of 4 (success) education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo.“My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties.We don’t know 5 to read or write. We can hardly count.”
They 6 (real) realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 7 (send) them to good schools.They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends,summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by 8 (them) and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister.They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations.“My all children are in good universities. In fact,there is no secret.It’s just a whole hearted decision,I together with my
wife will support them all the time as long as they need.We think 9 (educate) plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 10 (hard work) children.They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________
received
without
villagers
successful
how
really
to send
themselves
education
hard working