2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件八：八上Units 5-6

(共41张PPT)
八年级上册 Units 5—6
2024年中考复习专题
回归教材 知识梳理
话题复习小测
话题复习小测
情境导入
We are living in the age of entertainment(娱乐) and information.TV programs show what’s happening① around the world. You can entertain yourself on 1._________(you) cell phone or on TV. 2._________ also you can search the Internet.
As for entertainment, what do you like to watch Some people like watching news to find out what’s going on around the world, and others like sitcoms for fun. I don’t mind② 3._________(watch) them, but I plan③ to watch my favorite cartoon—Mickey Mouse tonight. It is one of the most famous④ 4._________(cartoon) in the world and is a symbol 5._________ American culture. He first 6._________(appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney who became very rich and 7.__________(success).
I want to be 8.________ animator(动画制作人) to make my own cartoon when I grow up. I promise⑤ to myself that I’ll try my best 9._________(make) my dream come true. I’ll make this dream into several small goals so that they are not too⑥ difficult to keep. I 10._________(real) believe that where there is a will, there is a way.
（八下 Unit 5 Section B 2b & Unit 6 Section B 2b 改编）
your
And
watching
cartoons
of
appeared
successful
an
to make
really
自学感知
1. An accident ________ in that street just now.
2. A car accident happened _____(介词) him
yesterday.
3. I happened _________ (meet) him in the subway station.
4. Great changes have _____________ in my
hometown in the past 5 years.
happen take place
知识点1
happen的用法
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
happen 指偶然“发生”,具有不可预测性，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸，主语一般是物 What happened to her 她怎么了
What has happened to your car 你的车出什么问题了
take place 指有计划、有组织地在安排之内“发生”、“举行”，主语通常是物 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years.
在过去的五年间我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
共同点：(1)都不能用于被动语态；(2)都不能与一段时间连用。 happen的常用句型总结：
happen
sth.+happened+地点/时间状语 某地/某时发生了某事
sth. happened to sb./sth. 某人/物出了什么事情
sb.+happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
学以致用
1. An accident _________ in that street just now.
2. A car accident happened _____(介词) him
yesterday.
3. I happened__________ (meet) him in the subway station.
4. Great changes have _____________ in my
hometown in the past 5 years.
happen take place
happened
to
to meet
taken place
自学感知
1. Would you mind ________(give) me a hand
The box is too heavy for me to carry.
2. I made up my mind _______(learn) English well.
3. —Would you mind me/my opening the door
— _____________(当然不介意)
知识点2
mind 的用法
mind (one’s)
doing sth. 介意 (某人)做某事
mind sth.当心， 注意某事
介意， 反对
mind
v.
n.思想， 想法， 头脑， 智力
make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
change one's mind 改变某人的主意
keep sth.in mind 牢记某事
come to one's mind 某人突然想起
常用句型：Would/Do you mind (one’s) doing sth./if+从句 意为“你介意……吗 ”,表示礼
貌地请求别人做某事。常用答语：表示介意：(I’m) sorry.../(You’d) better not. 表示不介意：No, not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not. 如：
—Would you mind my smoking here /Do you mind if I smoke here 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗
—Better not.最好不要。
当心， 注意
1. Would you mind ________ (give) me a hand
The box is too heavy for me to carry.
2. I made up my mind _______(learn) English well.
3. —Would you mind me/my opening the door
— _____________ (当然不介意)
学以致用
giving
to learn
Of course not.
自学感知
1. The government plans __________(build) a
new park in this area.
2. We should make a plan _______ (介词) whatever
we do.
3. Peter is making a plan __________(spend)
his vacation in Beijing.
知识点3
.
plan 的用法
plan to do sth.
计划做某事
plan for sth.
为某事制定计划
make a plan/plans to do sth. =plan to do sth.
计划做某事
make a plan/plans for sth. =plan for sth.
为某事制定计划
plan
v.
n.
1. The government plans __________ (build) a
new park in this area.
2. We should make a plan _______ (介词) whatever
we do.
3. Peter is making a plan __________(spend)
his vacation in Beijing.
学以致用
to build
for
to spend
自学感知
1. Guizhou is famous _____ Huangguoshu Waterfall
and Moutai in the world.
2.Yuan Longping is famous ______ people all over
the world.
3. Thomas Edison is famous ____ a great inventor.
for as to
知识点4
famous的用法
短语 含义 例句
be famous for+原因(特点、特长等) 以(因)……而出名 Austria is famous for its music.
奥地利以音乐而闻名。
be famous as+身份、职业、地位等 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.
鲁迅是位著名的大作家。
be famous to+人 为……所熟知 Confucius is famous to Chinese people.孔子为中国人所熟知。
1. Guizhou is famous _____ Huangguoshu Waterfall
and Moutai in the world.
2.Yuan Longping is famous ______ people all over
the world.
3. Thomas Edison is famous ____ a great inventor.
for as to
学以致用
for
to
as
自学感知
1.Tom promised ___________(hand) in his homework on time tomorrow.
2. Our hero Yue Fei promised to devote（贡献）himself to the country at a young age.(英译汉)
_________________________________
3. 如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它。(汉译英)
___________________________________
知识点5
promise的用法
promise
v.许诺，承诺
n.承诺，诺言
make a promise/promises (to sb.) 向某人许诺
keep/break one’s promise 遵守/违背诺言
promise (not) to do sth. 许诺(不)做某事
promise sth. to sb.(=promise sb. sth.) 许诺给某人某物
promise (sb.)+that从句 答应(某人)……
学以致用
1. Tom promised ___________(hand) in his homework on time tomorrow.
2. Our hero Yue Fei promised to devote（贡献）himself to the country at a young age.(英译汉)
__________________________________
3. 如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它。(汉译英)
___________________________________
to hand
我们的英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家献身。
If you make a promise, you should keep it.
1. I am _____ tired ______walk any further.
2. The girl is too young to dress herself.
=The girl is ____ ____ ______ ____ dress
herself.
=The girl is ____ young _____ she _____
dress herself.
3. One is never too old to learn.(英译汉)
_______________________
自学感知
知识点6
too...to...的用法
too...to...句型形式是肯定的，但表达否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级；to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。如：
He’s too young to join the army.他年龄太小，不能参军。
(1)too...to...句型中的to前加for sb.时，表示的是动词不定式的逻辑主语。如：
The task is too difficult for me to finish. 这项任务太难了，我完成不了。
(2)too...to...句型可以转换为 not...enough to...或so...that...句型。
1. I am _____ tired ______walk any further.
2. The girl is too young to dress herself.
=The girl is ____ ____ ______ ____ dress
herself.
=The girl is ____ young _____ she _____
dress herself.
3. One is never too old to learn.(英译汉)
_______________________
学以致用
too to
not old enough to
so that can’t
活到老，学到老。
话题复习小测
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
1. Jackie Chan is one of the most famous (famous) action movie stars in Asia.
2. My aunt is coming to visit us this Sunday. My family are planning(plan) how to welcome her.
3. Mary looks sad. What happened(happen) to her
4. It’s too hot. Would you mind me turning(turn) on the air-conditioner
5. I promise to practice(practice) the piano every day.
话题复习小测
基础过关
二、翻译句子。
1. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时候，决心太难而不能坚持。
2. She is a successful lady. One of the main reasons is that she always tries her best to learn something new.
她是一位成功的女士。其中一个主要原因是她总是竭尽全力去学习新的东西。
3. Yesterday, I saw a movie with famous actors and best sound.
我昨天看了一部有著名演员和最好音效的电影 。
4.我们经常计划着做一些有趣的事。
We always plan to do something interesting.
5.我最好的朋友擅长拉小提琴，所以她长大后想成为一名小提琴手。
My best friend is good at playing the violin, so she wants to be a violinist when she grows up.
1. A. music
2. A. think
3. A. paint
4. A. actors
5. A. watched
6. A. wears
B. drawing
B. try
B. play
B. astronauts
B. imagined
B. buys
C. sport
C. believe
C. relax
C. artists
C. created
C. borrows
能力提升
三、完形填空。(2023 ·永州)
From Player to Artist
My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the 1 , playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to 2 everything I can do it. And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do ”
I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would 3 . I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as 4 after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special.
I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I 5 a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He 6 an oversize space helmet(头盔). This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet.
C. football
C. hard
C. dream of
C. hobbie
B. paintbrush
B. painful
B. take out
B. difficulties
7. A. basketball
8. A. meaningful 9. A. work on
10. A. chances
能力提升
Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely.
I found my passion(酷爱) , so I traded my baseball bat for a 7 . Kids can find a path that’s 8 to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about.
In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s something you can’t even 9 ! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, 10 that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.
素养综合训练
一、完形填空
A 【核心素养:思维品质】
难度系数:★★
Mulan is an exciting action movie.I watched it yesterday.It comes from an old Chinese story.The movie is mainly about a village girl,Mulan,who is fifteen years old.She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.Starting as a soldier,she beat the 　1　 and protected the country through her own efforts,which moved me deeply.At the same time,I think the actress played Mulan’s role well. While I was watching the movie,I once thought she
A.educational　B.enemies　C.But D.herself E.So F.plan
was Mulan　2　.The other actors are also fantastic and they all did a good job in the movie,such as her best friends and teammates.　3　 I like Mulan best.I also like the character of Mushu Gragon,which is really funny.
And this movie has many 　4　 meanings.For example,it not only shows her love for her family,friends and country,but also shows her strong will and hard work. If you 　5　 to see something enjoyable and want to learn something from a movie,you can choose Mulan.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
B
D
C
A
F
B
My name is Micah Johnson.For 24 years,I played baseball every day.I reached the highest level of the 　6　,playing for major league teams.Once I got there,I would think,“Okay,I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do,I’m going to 　7　 everything I can to do it.And when I do it,I think,“Okay,what’s the next thing I’m going to do ”
I started painting in 2016,when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers.When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed.That’s when I would 　8　.I was just so crazy about painting.In 2018,my time was done in Major League Baseball.I’d fallen in love with art and creativity.I started painting
难度系数:★★★
young black kids as 　9　 after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be back.I knew painting these pictures was something special.
I wanted to reach more persons with my message.So I 　10　 a 3D character named Aku.He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident.He 　11　 an oversize space helmet(头盔).This way,it allows him to travel through the Internet.Last year,Aku was on the cover of TIME.Later,I made him into an NFT.NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online.It means that people can buy and own them.With NFTs,you can search for something on the Internet freely.
I found my passion(酷爱),so I traded my baseball bat for a 　12　.Kids can find a path that’s 　13　 to them by showing up every day,and just going
deeper into the things they care about.
In 2021,an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station.That’s something you can’t even 　14　! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about,　15　 that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
A.music　　　
A.think
A.paint
A.actors
A.watched
A.wears
A.basketball
A.meaningful
A.work on
A.chances
B.drawing　
B.try
B.play
B.astronauts
B.imagined
B.buys
B.paintbrush
B.painful
B.take out
B.difficulties
C.sport
C.believe
C.relax
C.artists
C.created
C.borrows
C.football
C.hard
C.dream of
C.hobbies










二、阅读理解
难度系数:★★★
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.　1　It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first sleep can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望) of the organization(组织).Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group.Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer.　2　
◆Start out slowly,don’t add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
◆Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
◆ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked.
◆ 　3　He volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
◆ 　4　It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally,it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience.And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn’t work,don’t give up.Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance.
　5　“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better,which makes everyone a better person.” Mason,a volunteer said.“Little things can change a person’s life.”
A.Work with an experienced volunteer.
B.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.
C.The following advice can help if you have some of these worries.
D.We need to come up with a plan to help people in need.
E.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.
F.Invite a friend or family member to serve.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
B
C
A
F
E
三、短文填空
难度系数:★★★
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing dirt.She has 　1　 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 　2　(begin) gardening at age three, when her great grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 　3　(I),‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back,’” She tried it and the stems 　4　(real) grew new leaves.
Soon after,her parents put in a backyard garden.　5　 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.She
says, “My friends would help me water 　6　 care for the plants.They started to enjoy farming,too.” At age six,she became the youngest certified farmer 　7　 her hometown.
Today,her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 　8　(tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟),Kendall Rae sells some of them 　9　(make) money.She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need.“If 　10　(many) kids join us,our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae.“Growing food takes a lot of work,but together we can do it.”
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________
a
began
me
really
When
and
in
trees
to make
more