2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件九：八上Units 7-8

(共47张PPT)
八年级上册 Units 7—8
2024年中考复习专题
回归教材 知识梳理
话题复习小测
话题复习小测
情境导入
Nowadays, some robots are very human-like. As long as we turn① them 1._________, they can walk and dance like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will make② robots more like③ humans. This may not happen in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to talk like people. However, some scientists 2._________(agree④). According to 3._________(they), although we can make robots move like people, it will be 4._________(difficulty) to make them really think like a human. James White believes⑤ that robots won’t be able to do the same things 5._________ us. For example, he thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists hold different opinions. One of the main 6._________(reason) is that robots have already 7._________(be) smart enough to do many jobs. They think that robots will even be able to replace most important jobs 8._________ 25 to 50 years. As a matter of fact, with so many talented scientists who are 9._________(fill⑥) with intelligence（智慧），it’s time⑦ for us 10. _________(believe) that robots are sure to free humans from boring work and enable people to live a better life.
（八上 Unit 7 Section B 2a 改编）
on
disagree
them
difficult
as
reasons
been
in
filled
to believe
自学感知
1. Jack turned _______ her invitation because he was busy preparing for the test on Friday.
2. Could you please turn _____ the radio so that I can hear more clearly
3. Jason doesn’t know how to turn ________ the blender after finishing making the milk shake.
4. It will be very dark at 19:00 o’clock; remember to turn _____ the light.
on off up down
知识点1
辨析turn on, turn off, turn up 与 turn down
短语 含义 例句
turn on 打开；接通（电流、煤气、水等） I want to watch the football game. Can I turn on the TV 我想看足球赛。我能打开电视吗？
turn off 关掉；截断（电流、煤气、水等） You should turn off the light when you go to bed.
你应当在睡觉时关灯。
turn up 开大；调高（音量、热量等） I can’t hear the radio clearly. Could you turn it up a bit
我听不太清楚，你能把收音机声音开大点儿吗？
turn down 关小；把……调低；拒绝 Would you mind if I turn down the music
你介意我把音乐关小点儿吗？
*注意:turn on等由“动词+副词”构成的短语，当由代词作宾语时，需把代词放在动词和副词之间。
由turn构成的其他短语：turn around 转身 turn back 返回 turn over 翻转
turn into 变成 turn to 转向；求助于
学以致用
1. Jack turned _______ her invitation because he was busy preparing for the test on Friday.
2. Could you please turn _____ the radio so that I can hear more clearly
3. Jason doesn’t know how to turn ________ the blender after finishing making the milk shake.
4. It will be very dark at 19:00 o’clock; remember to turn _____ the light.
on off up down
down
up
off
on
自学感知
1. Scientists have already _______(make) robots with various skills.
2. In order to serve the most delicious food to the guest, she (make) to cook by herself.
3. (make) the bed is necessary for everyone.
4. He has made himself understood by us all.（英译中）
知识点2
make的用法
1. Aunt Li is able to make delicious sandwiches.
She will make me a kite tomorrow.
2. Have I made myself clear
3. Her sister made her do housework all day.
4. Six and six makes twelve.
5. All of the kids have to make their bed after getting up.
6. We are going to make a soccer team next year.
7. What make is your car
make 的用法
做；制作；制造
使；使之
迫使；令
总计；等于
构成；组成；成为
准备；布置；整理
品牌；牌子
*注意：make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。如：
You’d better not make your parents angry anymore.你最好不要再让你父母生气了。
She was made to study the whole weekend.她被迫学习了一整个周末。
学以致用
1. Scientists have already _______(make) robots with various skills.
2. In order to serve the most delicious food to the guest, she (make) to cook by herself.
3. (make) the bed is necessary for everyone.
4. He has made himself understood by us all.（英译中）
made
was made
Making
他让我们所有人都了解他。
自学感知
1. This boy likes washing hands in cold water.
______________________
2. She feels like taking a rest after the long journey.
______________________
3. 你想吃三明治吗？
______________________
那个穿裙子的小女孩看起来像一个公主。
_______________________
英汉互译
知识点3
like的用法
like的用法 v. prep. 1. Justin likes tigers. 1.(表示方式)如同, 像; 相似; 类似 She is dressed in white like a nurse.
2. It’s so cold outside and I’d like some hot food. 2.(表示态度)想要, 有……的意向 I don’t feel like working today.
3. Tina likes to read at night. Cindy likes shopping with friends after work. 3.(表示属性)像, 像……一样; 与……类似; 好像是, 看来有……可能(或迹象) It feels like silk.
这个感觉像丝绸。
喜欢
想要
喜欢做
学以致用
1. This boy likes washing hands in cold water.
______________________
2. She feels like taking a rest after the long journey.
______________________
3. 你想吃三明治吗？
______________________
那个穿裙子的小女孩看起来像一个公主。
_______________________
英汉互译
这个男孩喜欢用冷水洗手。
在长途旅行后她想要休息。
Would you like some sandwiches
That little girl in dress looks like a princess.
自学感知
1.（2023·重庆改编）If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree ______ him as a husband.
A. taking B. to take
C. took
2.（2023·泸州改编）The stork（鹳） came at the hour _____, with a good appetite for her meal.
A. agreed B. imagined
C. introduced
3. （2023·福建改编）没有父母的同意，你不能擅自游泳。（汉译英）
________________________________
知识点4
agree的用法
agree意为“同意;赞成;应允”，其常见用法如下:
含义 用法 例句
同意某人（的意见或决定）/所说的 agree with sb./one’s opinion or decision/what sb. said I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。 We agree with what you said.我们同意你的说法。
同意某一计划、建议等 agree to sth. (to 为介词) She agreed to the plan.她同意了这个计划o
同意做某事 agree to do sth. (to 为不定式符号) They agreed to leave early.他们同意早点出发。
（双方协商后）在某方面意见一致 agree on sth. Can we agree on a price/date
我们能不能商定一个价格/日期？
同意…… agree + that 从句 We all agree that she is the best person for the job.我们都同意她是这份工作的最佳人选。
注：(1) agree的名词形式为agreement ；反义词为disagree；
(2) I couldn’t agree more. = I completely agree.我完全同意。
学以致用
1.（2023·重庆改编）If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree ______ him as a husband.
A. taking B. to take
C. took
2.（2023·泸州改编）The stork（鹳） came at the hour _____, with a good appetite for her meal.
A. agreed B. imagined
C. introduced
3. （2023·福建改编）没有父母的同意，你不能擅自游泳。（汉译英）
________________________________
B
A
You can’t swim by yourself without your parent’s agreement.
自学感知
1.（2023·辽阳改编）Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals. (英译汉)
__________________________________
2.（2023·兰州改编）We should also stay with people who believe _____ our success and actively support us.
3.（2023·长沙改编）It is commonly ___________ (believe) that children are too young to fully understand their elders.
她相信一切都会变得更好。（汉译英）
_______________________
知识点5
believe的用法
用法 例句
believe sb./sth. 相信某人（的话）/某物 I don’t believe you!我不相信你的话。
believe in sb. /sth. 相信某人（或事物）的存在；信赖、信任某人 They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
believe +(that)从句 相信、认为…… People used to believe (that) the earth is flat.
人们一度认为地球是平的。
It’s believed that ... 人们相信、认为…… It is believed that the couple have left the country.
人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
believe sb. /sth. (to be) + adj. /n. 相信/认为某人/某物是…… We believe her to be successful in the future.
我们相信她将来会成功。
believable 可信的——unbelievable 不可置信的 It’s unbelievable that his brother is so tall.
他的哥哥这么高，真难以置信。
学以致用
1.（2023·辽阳改编）Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals. (英译汉)
_____________________________________________
2.（2023·兰州改编）We should also stay with people who believe _____ our success and actively support us.
3.（2023·长沙改编）It is commonly ___________ (believe) that children are too young to fully understand their elders.
她相信一切都会变得更好。（汉译英）
_______________________
in
believed
She believes that everything will get better.
狗是我们最好的朋友，但是很难相信它们曾是野生动物。
自学感知
After hearing the exciting news, Jack’s eyes _____ __________________ tears.
After that, _____ the turkey ______ the bread mix.
Linda lifted him up and her heart __________________ love.
4. Luckily, Jiang Yang was brought to the life _______________ laughter and warmth.
be full of be filled with fill with
知识点6
辨析fill和full
单词 含义 搭配
fill(v.) （使）充满；装满 fill with ... 充满……
fill…with ... 用……填满
be filled with... 被……充满
full(adj.) 满的；充满的；满是……的 be full of ... 充满……（状态）
学以致用
After hearing the exciting news, Jack’s eyes _____ __________________ tears.
After that, _____ the turkey ______ the bread mix.
Linda lifted him up and her heart __________________ love.
4. Luckily, Jiang Yang was brought to the life _______________ laughter and warmth.
be full of be filled with fill with
were
filled with/ full of
fill
with
was filled with/ full of
filled with/ full of
自学感知
1. It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time _______(go) to bed.
2. That was the first time that Mia _________ (see) such a wonderful palace.
3. Most of the pupils would rush out when it’s time _______ fun.
4. Everything is ready and it’s time for ___________ (cook) the meal.
知识点7
It’s time for sb. to do sth.句型
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s time ( + for sb. ) to do sth. = It’s time for + n. /doing sth.
表示“到了/该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。如:
It’s time (for us) to enjoy the popcorn. = It’s time for popcorn.
到了(我们)吃爆米花的时候了。
It’s + the + 序数词 + time + that 从句 = It’s one’s + 序数词 + time + to do sth. 表示“第几次做某事”，从句中常用现在完成时。如:
It’s the third time that I have seen him sing live.
这已经是我第三次看他直播唱歌了。
学以致用
1. It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time _______(go) to bed.
2. That was the first time that Mia _________ (see) such a wonderful palace.
3. Most of the pupils would rush out when it’s time _______ fun.
4. Everything is ready and it’s time for ___________ (cook) the meal.
to go
has seen
for
cooking
话题复习小测
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
1. Life is filled (fill) with beauty as long as we love people around us.
2. Eric feels like taking (take) a hot shower after the rainstorm.
3. It’s unbelievable (believe) that Julia has made so much progress.
4. We must try to do everything that we can to make (make) the old man happy.
5. He disagrees (agree) with Kim on many things because they have different educational background.
话题复习小测
基础过关
二、翻译句子。
1. Many people agree that teachers are just like candles.
很多人都认为老师就像蜡烛一样。
2. He finally turned down Luna’s invitation because he was not available the next day.
因为他第二天没空，他最终还是拒绝了露娜的邀请。
3. It’s believed that Susan was raised up by her neighbor.
据信，苏珊是邻居抚养长大的。
4. 主菜已经准备好，是时候做水果沙拉了。
The main dish is ready and it’s time to make the fruit salad.
5. 声音太小了，我哥哥想把它调高一点。
The voice is too low, so my brother wants to turn it up.
能力提升
三、完形填空。（2023·滨州改编）
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. Andsome of the Chinese words I 1 had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 2 to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China is 3 with pictures of food in it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the 4 for the difference
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ___5___ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 6 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
A. learned about B. agreed on C. came up
A. videos B. covers C. pictures
3. A. looked B. made C. invented
4. A. result B. reason C. choice
5. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected
6. A. introduce B. believe C. greet
知 识 串 讲
能力提升
Another thing is the 7 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you 8 the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 9 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are 10 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
7. A. plates B. colors C. names
8. A. what B. how C. why
9. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful
10. A. nearly B. simply C. probably
素养综合训练
一、完形填空
A
难度系数:★★★
ChatGPT is back in the headlines! OpenAI,the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT 4.
On March 14,GPT 4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT 3.5.One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger(充电器).
But GPT 4’s developments don’t stop there.The new language model can code(用代码编写) classic games in a matter of minutes,and produce the code and layout for a website based on a hand-made drawing.It can also change the
tone and style based on what you ask it to do.GPT 4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests,GPT 4 did really well on a law school test with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers.But GPT 3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT 4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example,the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT 4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function.Users can learn language by talking with AI.Another app,Be My Eyes.
There are still problems with the new language model,however.GPT 4 still struggles to get completely correct answers,especially with newer information after September 2021.GPT 4 also sometimes “hallucinates(产生幻觉) ”
1.The writer introduces one of GPT 4’s features by 　　　 in Paragraph 2.
A.giving an example
B.making a survey
C.asking a question

2.Which of the following abilities of GPT 4 are mentioned
①understanding pictures
②coding classic games
③producing the layout for a website
④changing the tone and style
⑤getting completely correct answers
⑥powering other apps and services
A.①②③④⑤　　　　B.①②③④⑥ C.①②③⑤⑥

3.What is the correct structure of the passage
A. 　　　 　B. C.

4.What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A.No pains,no gains.
B.Knowledge is power.
C.Each coin has two sides.

B
In India,a farmer’s son,Naveen,along with three of his
classmates created a low cost cooling method for vegetable
sellers.　5　 “We built an air cooled chamber(冷风室) at first. Then we used solar energy for electricity.　6　 It requires sellers to charge(充电) it once a day, and then the machine depends on solar energy for power,” says Naveen.
A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh.　7　 They’ve tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too.These students have improved the invention in a
难度系数:★★★
creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees.　8　 “We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention.Once we had a meeting to introduce the project,only one hour was left for us because of homework.” Naveen added.
The sellers can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness.Not just in summer,but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs.　9　 And we can put what we have learned to our life.
A.So the machine can work on its own.
B.These students have already gone a step ahead.
C.People tried many ways to invent the machine.
D.Just a small invention can influence the society greatly.
E.As students,it was hard for them to develop the machine.
F.That can help keep their vegetables fresh during hot weather.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
F
A
B
E
D
二、短文填空【核心素养:文化意识】
难度系数:★★★
Max Burns,a 19 year old British man,is very popular on the Internet because 　1　 his videos of making Chinese food.
Max’s parents 　2　(work) in China for many years.So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese culture learning the language and loving the food. W　3　 his family moved to Brighton,UK in 2017,Max liked Chinese food very 　4　(more).He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first,　5　the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive.Then Max decided to try to make Chinese m　6　 at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food.He wanted to do something.Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them o　7　.In his videos,Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home.The videos have helped him win millions of 　8　(fan) all over the world.
“When people ask me 　9　 I’m from,I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the U.K.,” he says.“I’m just trying to s　10　 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people,and build a cultural bridge between them.”
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7.o 8. 9.
10.s
___________ __________ W_________
___________ __________ m_________
___________ __________ ___________
___________
of
worked
hen
much
but
eals
nline
fans
where
hare
三、任务型阅读
难度系数:★★★
Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise”.After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app,it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to.In fact,this magic power depends on data(数据).
Big data is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.It can have different kinds of information from many sources(来源),such as information that comes from schools, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have their likes and dislikes.
Big data can be used in many places.The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.The information is then used to make bus and train systems panies use big data,too.It helps them understand who buys their products.For example,one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons.Some hospitals use data to see if a baby who is born too early will get sick.The hospital can then take steps to take care of that baby.Big data can also be used for bad reasons.It can be used to see which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others,even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs used to look at big data are written by people.Because they think in a certain way,they build a model of those ideas.These ideas are then used to look at the data.Sometimes,these ideas are helpful for people or businesses.Other times,bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
1.Different information is put together to ______ big data.
2.According to Paragraph 3,big data is widely used by
____________________________ .
3.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________________ reasons to use big data.
4.People are able to enjoy their favorite things with _____________ big data.
5.Big data will change our life because _______________________________
___________________________________________.
form
government and companies
good and bad
the help of
it has lots of information and can
be used in many places(开放性答案,合理即可)