2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件十：八上Units 9-10

(共48张PPT)
八年级上册 Units 9—10
2024年中考复习专题
回归教材 知识梳理
话题复习小测
话题复习小测
情境导入
It is important for students to learn how to make themselves happy in their life. For example, some students look forward to making friends but they don’t know how to do it. I think they’d better make some preparations①. If they are interested in sports, they might invite② their friends to play sports. If they want to fit into a group, they can accept③ their friends’ invitations. 1. . We believe the worst thing is to do nothing. If they have a problem, they are supposed to share it with someone they trust.
Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “2. ,” says Laura. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. 3. .
（八上 Unit 10 Section B 2b 改编）
A.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful
B. Problems and worries are normal in life
C. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half
D. She was afraid to tell her parents about it
E. They will feel comfortable when they are part of that group
E
B
D
情境导入
She just kept thinking, “If I tell it to my parents, they will make no reply④ and be angry!” But when she finally talked to her parents and Laura found they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 4. . “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises⑤ students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. Something good won’t happen until⑥ you do it. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 5. . So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!
A.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful
B. Problems and worries are normal in life
C. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half
D. She was afraid to tell her parents about it
E. They will feel comfortable when they are part of that group
A
C
（八上 Unit 10 Section B 2b 改编）
自学感知
1. They were preparing _________ (cross) the river when it began to rain.
2. Careful _____________ (prepare) for the exam is necessary to stop you from worries.
3. Hope for the best and prepare ______ the worst.
我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
prepare的用法
*注意：prepare 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，其常见用法如下：
prepare sth. 准备某事
prepare for... 为……做准备
prepare...for... 为……准备……
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
be prepared for...=get/be ready for...
为……做好了准备
be prepared to do sth.=be ready to do sth.
愿意做某事
prepare
My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.
I was preparing to leave.
I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.
*注意：prepared 用作形容词，意为“准备好的，有所准备的；愿意做的”。
【拓展】prepare的名词形式为preparation；make preparations for... 为……做准备。
我妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
我正准备离开。
我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
知识点 1
学以致用
1. They were preparing _________ (cross) the river when it began to rain.
2. Careful _____________ (prepare) for the exam is necessary to stop you from worries.
3. Hope for the best and prepare ______ the worst.
to cross
preparation
for
自学感知
1. When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends _________ (watch) a movie.
2. The famous scientist ____________ (invite) to attend an international meeting last week.
3. I accepted an ___________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
4. Kate invited me ________ a meal yesterday.
5. Our school _______ ( 邀请 ) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
【拓展】 invite 的名词形式为 invitation, 意为“邀请；请柬”,常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：
知识点 2
invite的用法
Choose a day and time to have a party. Then invite classmates to your party.选择日期和时间来举行聚会，然后邀请同学们来你的聚会。（Unit 9 P67）
invite v
invite sb. (for..) 邀请某人(……)
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to+地点
邀请某人去…… (聚会、某地等)
【拓展】 invite 的名词形式为 invitation, 意为“邀请；请柬”,常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：
invite的用法
【拓展】 invite的名词形式为 invitation, 意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：
invitation n.
make/accept an invitation 发出/接受邀请
turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
an invitation to sth. ……的请柬
知识点 2
学以致用
1. When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends ________ (watch) a movie.
2. The famous scientist ____________ (invite) to attend an international meeting last week.
3. I accepted an ___________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
to watch
was invited
invitation
4. Kate invited me ________ a meal yesterday.
5. Our school _______ ( 邀请 ) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
for
invited
自学感知
1. Mary went to the hospital to _________ vaccination(疫苗接种).
2. This idea _________ now widely _________ by young people.
3. The amusement park _______________ many visitors so far.
用receive或accept的正确形式填空
辨析 receive 与 accept
accept an invitation 接受邀请
单词 含义 用法 例句
receive 只表示客观上收到，但是主观上不一定会接受，多是收到实际的东西(礼物、信件等)；常与from连用 反义词：refuse拒绝 He a present from his best friend yesterday. 昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。
accept 接受，如接受礼物、邀请、好意、批评、建议等等，具有明显的主观色彩 She offered him a lift and he
it.
她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。
*注意：(1)有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为 receive = 收到，accept = 接受。
如“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift，而“接受教育”却是 receive an education；
(2)表示“接见；接待”时，要用 receive 而不用accept。如 ：
accept sb. 接纳某人
She was warmly received.
收到；接到
接受
她受到热情接待。
知识点 3
received
accepted
学以致用
1. Mary went to the hospital to _________ vaccination(疫苗接种).
2. This idea _________ now widely _________ by young people.
3. The amusement park _______________ many visitors so far.
receive
is
accepted
has received
用receive或accept的正确形式填空
自学感知
1. She never replied ______ any of my letters.
2. Can you tell me the ________(答案) to the question
3. I asked him what his name was but he made no ________(回复).
Make sure you ________
[接(电话)] the phone when it rings.
辨析reply与answer
单词 作动词 作名词
reply 较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复；后接名词或代词作宾语时，常加______to 均与介词to搭配，如：
the reply to... 意为“……的答复”;
______________ 意为“……的答案”
answer 多指对问题的回答；还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应 Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
请于12月20日星期五前以书面形式回复此邀请。
the answer to...
介词
知识点 4
学以致用
1. She never replied ______ any of my letters.
2. Can you tell me the ________(答案) to the question
3. I asked him what his name was but he made no ________(回复).
4. Make sure you ________
[接(电话)] the phone when it rings.
to
answer
reply
answer
自学感知
1. My doctor advised me _______(take) the medicine twice a day, in the morning and evening.
2. If you’re looking for some birthday gifts, here is my _____________(suggest).
3. They suggest ________(visit)
the old on Sunday.
4. Ask your teacher’s ________
(advise) on how to prepare for the exam.
辨析advise, advice与suggest
单词 用法 例句
advise ①advise sb. (not) _______ sth. 建议某人(不)做某事 ②advise sb. about sth. 对某人提出关于……的建议 ③advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ④advise+ that从句[虚拟语气：(should+)动词原形] 建议某人做某事 _______________________________
我建议他离开那家工厂。
The doctor advised/suggested (that) my father (should) stop smoking.
医生建议我爸爸戒烟。
suggest ①suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)建议某事 ②suggest _________ sth. 建议做某事 ③suggest+that从句[虚拟语气：_________________] 建议某人做某事 She ________________ going to the movies this weekend.
她建议这周末去看电影。
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
罗伯特 · 亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。
advise, suggest两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：
to do
(should+)动词原形
doing
I advised him to leave that factory.
suggests/advises
知识点 5
辨析advise, advice与suggest
单词 用法 例句
注：(1)advise的名词形式为advice(不可数)，suggest的名词形式为suggestion(可数)。 Here some advice for you. Here some suggestions for you. (2)suggest作“暗示”讲时，从句中不用虚拟语气。 【补充】advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”,其常见搭配如下：
a piece of advice 一条建议/一个忠告
ask (sb.) for advice (____________ sth.) (向某人)征求(关于……的)意见/建议
give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人提建议
______________ one’s advice 听从某人的劝告/建议
get advice from sb. 从某人那里获得建议
on/about
take/follow
知识点 5
is
are
学以致用
1. My doctor advised me _______(take) the medicine twice a day, in the morning and evening.
2. If you’re looking for some birthday gifts, here is my _____________(suggest).
3. They suggest ________(visit)
the old on Sunday.
4. Ask your teacher’s _________
(advise) on how to prepare for the exam.
to take
suggestion
visiting
advice
自学感知
1. I don’t understand my teacher’s love _________ I become a teacher myself.
2. We can’t leave here until our teacher _______ (arrive).
3. At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem _______
they reached an agreement.
4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。（汉译英）
until 的用法
Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
噢，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
词性 含义及用法 例句
介词 后接表示_______的词 表示动作或状态一直延续到until所 表示的时间为止 I waited until 5:00 p.m.
_________________________________
构成not...until...句型，意为“直到 ……才……”(动作到until所表示的时间才发生) The noise didn’t stop until midnight.
噪音一直到午夜才停止。
连词 后接时间状语从句 用于肯定句中，表示某一动作或状态一直延续到另一动作或状态出现之前 She lived with her parents until she got married.
她与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。
用于否定句中，构成not...until...句型，意为“直到……才……”(某一动作到另一动作或状态出现时才发生) 吉姆直到完成作业才去睡觉。
__________________________________________________________________
我一直等到下午5点钟。
时间点
Jim didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
知识点 6
until 的用法
单词 用法 例句
注意： (1)until用于肯定句中时，一般可译为“直到……为止”；此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，如：live, wait, last, stay, work, continue等。 until 用于否定句中时，一般可译为“直到 ……才…… ”；此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。 (2)until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即“主将从现”。 知识点 6
学以致用
1. I don’t understand my teacher’s love _________ I become a teacher myself.
2. We can’t leave here until our teacher _______ (arrive).
3. At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem _______
they reached an agreement.
4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。（汉译英）
________________________________________________
until
arrives
until
You won’t realize the importance
of health until you lose it.
话题复习小测
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或合适的词，使句子通顺完整。
1. I look forward to hearing（hear) from you all.
2. We are preparing for the exam.
3. It’s our honor to be invited (invite) to attend an international meeting.
4. We suggest going (go) to Peking University to study in the future.
5. We don’t understand our parents until we become parents ourselves.
话题复习小测
基础过关
二、翻译句子。
1. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
他爸爸说有时候他自己也会粗心犯错。
2. Careful preparation for each opportunity is important to realize your dreams.
对每次机会做好仔细的准备，对实现你的梦想很重要。
3. I am writing in reply to your letter of 16 March.
3月16日来信收悉，现答复如下。
4. 如果你期盼通过考试，这是我的建议。
If you’re looking forward to passing the exam, here are my suggestions/here is my advice.
5. 直到失去朋友你才会意识到它的重要性。
You won’t realize the importance of friends until you lose them.
能力提升
三、完形填空。（2023·连云港改编）
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant
happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the
role. However, it ____1____ that I was picked to be Alice and
Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to
practise together with me ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,”
said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ___2__
about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well,
Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.
Maybe she will throw away our ____3____.”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ___4___ for you to be an extra-good friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy(忌妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving ____5____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
A. turned out B. found out C. carried out
A. careful B.excited C. nervous
A. energy B. treasure C. friendship
A. game B. chance C. story
5. A. them B. him C. her
知 识 串 讲
能力提升
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some
space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ___6___
her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting
as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ___7___
how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me
with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ___8___ said
sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became
__ 9___ to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing
with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar
___10___, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give
your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might
be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
6. A. met B. left C. answered
7. A. faced B. missed C. explained
8. A. even B. never C. almost
9. A. stricter B. quieter C.closer
10. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences
素养综合训练
一、完形填空
A 【核心素养:思维品质】
难度系数:★★
A daughter was complaining to her father. She was not satisfied with her life. Her father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots　1　 water and put them on the fire. In the first pot he put carrots, in the second pot he put eggs, and in the last pot he put coffee beans. Then he let them boil without saying a word. The daughter 　2　 kept silent and waited. Twenty minutes later, he put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee beans in bowls.
“My dear,what do you see ” He said.
A.But B.also C.much D.with E.and F.one
“Carrots,eggs and coffee beans.” She replied.
He brought her　3　 closer and asked her to feel the carrots,break the eggs and taste the coffee beans.“What does it mean,dad ” she asked.He explained that each of them faced the same trouble—boiling water,　4　 not the same result.The carrots went soft,the eggs became hard,and the coffee beans changed the water.“Which are you ” he asked his daughter.“When trouble knocks on your door,which 　5　 will you be As you can see,choosing wisely or not will make all the differences.”
The girl thought for a while and replied,“I see! Dad.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
D
B
C
A
F
B
In a small village,a boy named Mark lived with his father,a wise old man. One day,Mark told his father 　6　 that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried,he couldn’t improve.Mark asked his father for some help.
“Follow me.I will lead you to the 　7　 hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father.The next day,they set out.The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 　8　 his father.As they got higher,the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised 　9　 decided to help his father.
难度系数:★★★
With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he 　10　 carried his father on his back.At the top,he put his father on the ground and laughed with 　11　.
“When you were a little boy,sometimes you 　12　 home with tears in your eyes.” said his father.“The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why ”
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child,he and all his 　13　 called this hill Mount Impossible,because small children couldn’t reach its top.
“And today,” said his father,“you not only climbed here,but also helped 　14　 to get here.”“I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark.
“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills and became 　15　 at climbing.” said his father.“It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
A.happily　　
A.high
A.caught
A.or
A.even
A.sadness
A.gave back
A.friends
A.him
A.worse
B.sadly　　　
B.low
B.followed
B.and
B.never
B.joy
B.shouted back
B.students
B.me
B.faster
C.quietly
C.small
C.refused
C.but
C.seldom
C.embarrassment
C.came back
C.teachers
C.you
C.better










二、阅读理解
难度系数:★★★
Suppose that you have some free time to kill.There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1,000 word article to read.You can only choose one of the two.Which one will you pick
Perhaps the video will be your choice.Over the past few years,watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives.The number of people who read long articles patiently has been cut down.Some people fear that videos will one day take the place of text.But in my opinion,this isn’t going to happen.
Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However,
can they help us fully learn about the ancient world Many historical stories were recorded using only texts.Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got.
Short videos are a type of “instant” culture”.They come into and leave our minds like flying cars.Often,we can’t help looking for the second video at once after we’ve finished watching one.But can we always remember and understand the contents(内容) of these videos When we read a long article patiently,we often pay close attention to the contents.What’s more,texts allow us to use our imagination,while videos don’t.
In a word,videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy,but texts will never be replaced.Texts are like immortal(不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future.
1.Why does the writer think people will choose to watch a short video
A.Fewer people can patiently read long articles now.
B.The 1,000 word article is not interesting at all.
C.Some people fear that videos will one day replace text.

2.How can people fully learn about the ancient world according to the writer
A.By reading texts.
B.By using imagination.
C.By watching videos.

3.What does the underlined word “instant” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Slow.
B.Quick.
C.Small.

4.Which of the following can be the best title
A.Texts Will Never Be Replaced
B.Texts—A Way to Learn about Past
C.Videos are Enjoyable and Popular

三、短文填空
难度系数:★★★
(选自人教课本八上P77 2b)
What do you do when you get into trouble When 　1　(face) problems and worries,some people believe the 　2　(bad) thing is to do nothing.Laura Mills says problems and worries are normal in life.And she thinks talking to someone helps a lot.If we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel better.
Laura once lost her wallet.She even couldn’t afford to take a bus every day. She was afraid 　3　(tell) her parents about it.She worried that they would be angry if she told them. Finally, she talked 　4　 her parents about it. They were really understanding and got her 　5　 new one. Her dad said he sometimes made careless 　6　(mistake)himself. After that, Laura 　7　
(decide) to share problems with her parents.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He agrees with Laura. He thinks the 　8　(one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like 　9　(he).
Don’t forget that parents are more experienced in dealing with problems,　10　 they are always ready to help you.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________
facing
worst
to tell
with
a
mistakes
decided
first
himself
and