云南省蒙自市红河哈尼族彝族自治州2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题(无答案 无听力音频 无听力原文)

2023-2024学年下学期蒙自一中2026 届开学考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man go to his wife's hometown
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
2. What will the man do next
A. Meet Mr. Brown. B. Make a call. C. Work in sales.
3. What does the man think of the class
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Useful.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man's job. B. The man's hometown. C. The man's assistant.
5. Where will the woman leave the man's sunglasses
A. On the sofa. B. By the door. C. Beside the television.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How is the woman probably feeling now
A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Excited.
7. What is the woman going to do afterwards
A. Do some cleaning. B. Take a break. C. Study for an exam.
请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did the man like best about the book Pippi Longstocking
A. The language. B. The pictures. C. The character.
9. What does the woman probably do
A. She is a writer. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a student.
请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How did the woman explain the problem to the man before
A. By email. B. By phone. C. In person.
11. What makes the woman unhappy with the present practice hall
A. The noise. B. The size. C. The equipment.
12. Which place is the woman most interested in moving to
A. Lincoln Hall. B. Albert Hall. C. Bradford Hall.
请听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why did the man change the university
A. Because of the location. B. Because of the fees. C. Because of the teachers.
14. What year of college is the man in
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.
15. What will the man probably do in the technology support office
A. Pack the books. B. Answer telephones. C. Teach computers.
16. When will the man do the part-time job
A. In the early mornings. B. On late nights. C. At noon.
请听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who was the air hostess looking for
A. Someone who studied medicine.
B. Someone who spoke English.
C. Someone who knew ASL.
18. How old was Tim Cook
A.49. B.64. C.66.
19. What did Tim Cook first want to do
A. Know the time. B. Get some water. C. Find his seat.
20. What can we know about Clara
A. She was going to Los Angeles.
B. She was traveling alone.
C. She worked on the plane.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four famous classic Italian writers
When it comes to Italian literature, many people come up with Dante. But there are many other famous Italian authors. Below are four recommended writers and their masterpieces.
Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533)
Ariosto is best known for his epic（史诗般的） poem Orlando Furioso, which was published in 1977. As a poet always with new ideas, Ariosto invented the way of“singing the poem to the audience”. The poem presents a rich variety of characters, which has been an encouragement for many paintings and musical works.
Italo Calvino (1923-1985)
Calvin o was the author of If on a Winter's Night a Traveler published in 1979. The novel differs from others for its unique description of a frame story — a unifying story within which several tales are related. It has encouraged musicians like Sting to create their works. At the time of his death in 1985, Calvin o was one of the world's most translated Italian writers.
Umberto Eco (1932-2016)
Eco wrote The Name of the Rose, a historical murder mystery novel published in 1980. In the story, he skilfully applied the use of signs and symbols to it. A number of his books deal with the meaning and understanding of communication.
Alessandro Manzoni (1785-1873)
Manzoni is most famous for his novel The Betrothed published in 1827. The novel was regarded to be connected with Risorgimento, the Italian unification movement in the 19th century. Probably we can say, without this great novelist and this masterpiece of world literature, Italy wouldn't be Italy.
21. What can we know about Orlando Furioso
A. It has influenced musical works. B. It was published in 1979.
C. It was written by Manzoni. D. It has been translated into many languages.
22. What can readers probably find in The Name of the Rose
A. A unique describing style. B. The use of signs and symbols.
C. A mix of new ideas. D. The history of a movement.
23. Whose work is related to the formation of Italy
A. Ludovico Ariosto. B. Italo Calvino.
C. Umberto Eco. D. Alessandro Manzoni.
B
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14,I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
24. What was the author's life like when he was 12
A. Boring. B. Unpleasant.
C. Peaceful. D. Meaningful.
25. How did the volunteer work benefit the author
A. It made him popular in his town.
B. It helped him understand others' lives better.
C. It helped him find the meaning of life..
D. It helped to shape his dream career.
26. Why did the author choose writing as his job
A. He wanted to share his school experiences.
B. He could pass positive energy to readers.
C. He was inspired by his teacher.
D. He found he had a talent for writing.
27. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A. Say no to bullies bravely.
B. Make positive changes in their lives.
C. Treat others with kindness in daily life.
D. Learn to care more about others' feelings.
C
At one time or another, we have all wished that our animals could speak to us. But our pets do use another form of communication to tell us what they are thinking — body language. Sometimes this form of communication is easy to understand, but in some instances it can be much more complex.
Animals communicate in a variety of ways using their ears, eyes, mouth, tail, degree of muscle tension and posture. When figuring out what an animal is trying to say to us, we have to look at their overall behavior as well as what the different parts of their body are doing. We also need to consider their environment and what may be causing them to act as they are.
A wagging（摇动的） tail, for example, doesn't always mean a happy dog. If the dog's tail is wagging at the same time that their body is loose and their owner has just gotten home, it's safe to assume that this is a happy dog. If the dog's tail is between their legs and wagging while their body is bending low, ears are pulled back and they are licking their lips, this dog is more anxious and fearful. Our pets' body language doesn't just send us messages; our own body language sends them messages, too. It's important to avoid staring directly at an animal or approaching them head-on — they can interpret these actions as threatening. It's best to approach them sideways and to use your peripheral vision to look at them. Instead of leaning over an animal or reaching out toward them — which can also be seen as threatening —let them approach you when they're comfortable.
While animals can't speak to us using our language, they do communicate with us constantly through their body language —it's up to us to pay attention and listen to what they're telling us!
28. What can we know about animals' body language from the first two paragraphs
A. It is a difficult skill for animals to master.
B. People can understand it easily and clearly.
C. It occurs when animals communicate with humans.
D. People can respond to the needs of animals through it.
29. What does the underlined word "peripheral" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Straight. B. Surrounding. C. Tough. D. Unique.
30. Which of the following behavior may be seen as a danger by animals
A. Walking right up to them. B. Making an indirect eye contact.
C. Reaching out to them from the side. D. Keeping a certain distance from them.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Mystery Behind Animal's Behavior
B. Difference Between Various Body Language
C. Body —Messenger Between Animals and Man
D. Animal's Body Language: A Form of Communication
D
What will restaurants look like in the future What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.
Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated （全自动的） technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, "robot cooks" prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.
"As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good," said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.
Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.
These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. "The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn't believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook." one customer said. "The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs," Li said, "I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future."
32. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant
A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.
C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.
D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.
33. What's special about the dishes in the X Future Restaurant
A. They are prepared by human cooks.
B. They are not easy for robots to prepare.
C. They are not accepted by customers.
D. They are ordered by scanning QR codes.
34. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The choices of dishes are limited.
B. It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes.
C. Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant.
D. The delivery routes are designed by the waiters.
35. What is Li's attitude toward the future of robot restaurants
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Worried.
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it's wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there's an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo （单独的） travel can work for anyone, and here are good reasons why you should try it.
You needn't discuss with others.
It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life. ___36___ Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However, if you can't find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway.
You're your own great company.
If you rarely spend significant time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. ___37___ Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. ___38___
Meet new people.
If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often, people who are alone appear more approachable to others. ___39___ You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land. ___40___
For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.
A. Enjoy great service.
B. Do everything you want.
C. Just accompany yourself.
D. If things don't go well, the entire trip can be terrible.
E. You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe.
F. You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.
G. And it's even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always ___41___ her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years.
As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn't help but feel ___42___ . The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what ___43___ came her way.
It wasn't long before Kayla's determination was put to the ___44___ . In her first week of school, she was given a(n) ___45___ project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her ___46___ , but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled to complete the project, Kayla began to ___47___ herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something ___48___ happened.
Kayla's classmates began to notice how ___49___ she was working, and they started to offer her help and ___50___ . They gave her advice on how to ___51___ her time better, and they shared their tips for ___52___ assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great ___53___ .
From that day on, Kayla ___54___ that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her ___55___ , she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.
41. A. feared B. loved C. missed D. forgot
42. A. bored B. excited C. worried D. interested
43. A. difficulties B. honours C. reasons D. dangers
44. A. use B. side C. trouble D. test
45. A. simple B. challenging C. suitable D. amazing
46. A. part B. share C. best D. duty
47. A. teach B. doubt C. enjoy D. believe
48. A. great B. strange C. confusing D. secret
49. A. fast B. bravely C. fluently D. hard
50. A. flash B. news C. support D. service
51. A. manage B. find C. fill D. waste
52. A. thinking about B. getting through C. giving up D. asking for
53. A. freedom B. creation C. success D. trust
54. A. realized B. argued C. stressed D. recommended
55. A. families B. customers C. teammates D. classmates
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibet, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to about 3.2 million Tibetans, making it one of the country's ___56___ (large) minorities （少数民族）. In recent years, Tibet ___57___ (gain) recognition and app reciation across the globe. With some of the world's tallest mountains, Tibet attracts many people ___58___ want to climb Mount Everest.
When it comes to traveling to Tibet, you should know ___59___ best time to travel there is from April to October every year. If you plan to visit Tibet, it is important ___60___ ( bring)enough clothes. Moreover, besides credit cards, ___61___ is necessary to bring some cash. To discover more about the cultural traditions of Tibet, it is ___62___ (high) advised to have a traditional Tibetan meal. ___63___ (visit) can buy some statue crafts in markets and shops.
A trip to Tibet can offer a unique travel experience, filled ___64___ rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. It will also offer us a chance to find out that ___65___ (recognize) and keeping our differences is important.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华是学校的学生会主席，因近段时间许多学生感染流感，请你给全校学生写一封倡议书， 呼吁大家积极参与运动，增强抵抗力，要点如下：
1.倡议目的；
2.具体做法；
3.期待参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Boys and girls,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.
One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, "I'm afraid to take part in it." Her mother said, "It's okay; just do it bravely." Emily followed her mama's advice and decided to give it a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too shy to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What's worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics（歌词） after singing a few words. She was laughed at by others. Embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.
Some naughty boys ran after her and said, "Emily, coward（胆小鬼）! Emily, coward!" Emily didn't argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.
"Well, my poor girl. Don't cry. Tell me what happened to you," asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.
Listening to her, her mom cupped her face in her hands and said, "It doesn't matter, my girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don't be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion. ___________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Going on singing , she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. _____________
___________________________________________________________________________________________