山东省部分知名高中2023-2024学年高三下学期开年大联考（中昇大联考）英语试题（含解析）

2024届高三开年质量检测
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码横贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”。
3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用直径0.5毫米黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone dreams of having a magical experience at Disney parks.
Disney's Animal Kingdom
This Disney theme park is located at Walt Disney World Attraction in Bay Lake,Florida,USA.They say that Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park is one of the most visited Walt Disney World parks.Animals in the Animal Kingdom will surely give you a great experience!
The price in Animal Kingdom for their 1-day ticket is between $116.09 to $122.48.The 3-dayticket is around $309.92 to $329.09.
Hong Kong Disneyland
Hong Kong Disneyland will not disappoint you if your family find enjoyment in a theme park.Expect to see all the Disney princesses(公主)and queens,Micky Mouse,and more!
A 1-day ticket for Hong Kong Disneyland park costs around $79 for grown-ups.For a kid,the ticket is about $58,while it costs around $13 each for old men.
Tokyo Disneyland
No matter how many Disney parks around the world you visit,the experience will not be complete without Tokyo Disneyland.This is one of the Disneyland parks which offer rides and attractions that will surely give you an unforgettable experience.
Don't forget to try Splash Mountain,ride on a log(原木),and end up dropping over a waterfall!
Splash Mountain is a must-try too!
The ticket costs ranging from 4,700 - 7,800
Disneyland Paris
Disneyland Paris resort is one of the Disney parks you must not miss.There are two theme parks in Disney-land Paris resort.
You will see the Sleeping Beauty Castle,Tower of Terror,and Indiana Jones there.
1-park tickets cost around E59,while the Disneyland Paris 2-park tickets cost roughly f94.
1.How much will a child and his grandpa pay for their tickets to Hong Kong Disneyland
A.$26.
B.$71
C.$92
D.$137.
2.Which of the following is suitable for you to try dropping on a log
A.Disney's Animal Kingdom
B.Hong Kong Disneyland.
C.Tokyo Disneyland
D.Disneyland Paris.
3.In which column can we probably read the text
A.Entertainment.
B.Education.
C.Science
D.Health
B
Everything Everywhere All at Once won the best picture Oscar at the Academy Awards ceremony Sunday night in Los Angeles,California.The unusual movie about a Chinese- American immigrant(移民的)family won seven Oscars,including three acting awards for Michelle Yeoh,Ke Huy Quan and Jamie Lee Curtis.
The Malaysian-born Yeoh became the first Asian woman to win a best actress Oscar.In the film,she plays the laundromat(自助洗衣店)owner with superpowers in a different universe.“For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight,this is a beacon(灯塔)of hope and possibilities,"the 60-year-old actress said.“And ladies,don't let anybody ever tell you you're past your prime (黄金期),"Yeoh added.
As a boy,Quan starred in the 1984 Indiana Jones movie and The Goodies in 1985.The51-year-old said he quit acting for many years because he saw too few opportunities for Asian actors.On Sunday night,Quan won the best supporting actor Oscar.In the film,he plays Yeoh's husband.Quan,who was born in Vietnam,cried as he gave his speech Sunday.He said,“My journey started on a boat.I spent a year in a refugee camp.Somehow I ended up here on Hollywood's biggest stage.They say stories like this only happen in the movies.I cannot believe it's happening to me.It is like a dream."
The 64-year-old Curtis won Best Supporting Actress for her role as the tax agent in Everything Everywhere All at Once.In her speech,Curtis looked upward and addressed her parents,Academy Award nominees Tony Curtis and Janet Leigh.Both of her parents have passed away."I just won an Oscar,"Curtis told them.
Daniel Kwan and Daniel Schneider together won Best Director and Best Original Screenplay.Everything Everywhere All at Once was made with a small $14.3 million budget and has brought in more than $100 million so far.
4.What is implied in what Yeoh said in the second paragraph
A.Young people should follow her example.
B.People should see hope and possibilities in life.
C.Women can succeed only at the golden age
D.Age doesn't stop women from achieving success.
5.What can we infer from the experience of Ke Huy Quan
A.Immigrants succeed very easily.
B.Success never falls upon immigrants.
C.Immigrants struggle hard to survive
D.Movie actors stand out in the US.
6.What prize did Jamie Lee Curtis win at the Academy Award ceremony
A.Best supporting actress Oscar.
B.Best actress Oscar.
C.Best original screenplay.
D.Best Director.
7.What is the movie Everything Everywhere All at Once mainly about
A.People's hope about life.
B.Superpowers in another universe.
C.Stories about an immigrant family.
D.Success of women in reality.
C
Lia Thomas,a student at the University of Pennsylvania,is an excellent swimmer. She often beats her rivals by tens of seconds,breaking records.Her success is based on three things.One is natural talent.Another is relentless training.And the third is biology.Although she identifies as a woman,Ms Thomas was born male.
On the eve of her biggest competition,Ms Thomas finds herself at the centre of the bad-tempered debate about whether trans women—males who identify as women—should compete in women's sports.That,in turn,is part of a broader argument:should biological facts sometimes override people's deeply held feelings about their identities This newspaper believes it is almost always unfair to allow transgender women to compete in women's sports.The advantages bestowed by male puberty(青春期) are so big that no amount of training or talent can enable female athletes to overcome them.
Florence Griffith Joyner's 100-metres world sprinting record has stood for three decades. A male matching it would not even make it to the Olympics,let alone the final.Much of the male advantage is granted by testosterone(睾酮，睾丸素),a powerful anabolism steroid(合成类胆固醇) whose levels rise sharply in male puberty.For many years many sporting bodies, following the lead of the International Olympic Committee,hoped to cope with the issue by allowing trans-women to compete in women's events provided they took testosterone- suppressing drugs.But the science suggests this does not level the playing field.Suppressing testosterone in adults,it seems,does little to undo the advantages granted by a male adolescence.
Sports must therefore choose between inclusion and fairness;and they should choose fair play. That does not mean that trans-women would be barred from all sport.One way to make that clear would be to replace the"men's"and"women's"categories with "open" and “female” ones. The first would be open to all comers.The second would be restricted on the basis of biology.
Sport is public,and results can be measured objectively.That means the argument that the material facts of biology should sometimes outrank a person's subjective sense of identity is easier to make.But it applies in other areas,too.
8.What is the text talking about
A.Men has many advantages over women.
B.Fairness should be guaranteed in sport.
C.Whether trans women-males should be allowed to compete in women sports.
D.How to dismiss the unfairness between trans women-males and women.
9.What does the underlined word suppressing in para.3 mean
A.dampen
B.balance
C,increase
D.encourage
10.Which one is not true according to the text
A.A man who doesn't make it to the Olympic may set a record in women sport.
B.Transgenders should not be allowed in sports.
C.Fairness matters more than inclusion in the sport.
D.Many advantages of males are due to testosterone.
11.What will be talked about in the continuous part
A.How to deal with the unfairness between transgenders and females.
B.Other factors that cause trans women-males' performances to override women's.
C.Other fields that is suitable for the argument that the material facts of biology should sometimes outrank a person's subjective sense of identity.
D.Other authorities‘attitude to the fairness in sport.
D
Chinese scientists have built a chamber to simulate(模仿)the conditions on the surface of the moon to help make preparations for future lunar exploration.
The specially designed vacuum chamber is equipped with an electron gun to negatively charge dust,deuterium lights to produce ultraviolet(紫外的)rays to generate low-voltage positive electrical charge,and a vibrating screen(振动筛)designed to simulate flying dust.Scientists at the vacuum chamber have made similar dust particles(颗粒)with similar features to those on the moon.These elements together produce a chamber which can test materials and items in simulated lunar conditions.
The facility was developed by the Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT),based in the city of Harbin in Heilongjiang province in northeast China."The comprehensive lunar surface simulator,which can simulate many environments which are very close to the real state on the moon,helps us understand the lunar dust formation process in such an environment and its effects on spacecraft,spacesuits and astronauts and prepare us for a crewed moon landing in the future"said Li Liyi, dean(院长)of the HIT's Institute of Space Environment and Material Science.“At the experiment chamber,we can simulate six major kinds of environmental factors.It is an experiment facility that can simulate the most environmental factors and has the comprehensive performance most similar to the real space environment in the world,"Li added.
A leading Chinese lunar scientist said that China is working to land astronauts on the moon before 2030.The country is actively working on the hardware needed for the mission, including a new launch vehicle,a new generation spacecraft for crew and a lunar lander.
A representative from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,the country's main space contractor,presented an animated film earlier this year giving an impression of what the future Chinese crewed lunar landing might look like.
12.Why do Chinese scientists design a vacuum chamber to simulate the conditions on the surface of the moon
A.It can test ultraviolet rays on the moon.
B.The low-voltage electrical charge can be beneficial
C.It can help prepare the country for future lunar exploration.
D.It is close to the real environment on the moon
13.What can we infer from what Li Liyi said in the passage
A.Lunar dust is a big challenge for crewed moon landing
B.The new facility can simulate all environments on the moon
C.The facility can generate the real space environment in the world
D.The chamber can make the future lunar exploration successful
14.What is the author's purpose to write this passage
A.To indicate the difficulties of crewed moon landing
B.To introduce China's newly-built vacuum chamber
C.To describe the real environment on the moon
D.To introduce China's crewed moon landing project
15 which application of the lunar surface simulator is not mentioned below
A.understand its impacts on spacecraft
B.prepare us for a crewed moon landing
C.help us have a better understanding of the dust formation process
D.help us to design flying dust
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As technology continues to advance,the way we work will continue to develop.Here are some predictions for future work in a technology-driven world.
Remote work has become increasingly important.It allows for virtual communication and collaboration(协作).The worldwide health crisis forced many businesses to adopt remote work practices to follow social distancing guidelines.__16__
__17__.It mainly includes flexibility and reduced commute times.It also presents challenges, such as maintaining productivity and work-life balance.Collaboration tools,such as Zoom and Microsoft Teams,have become essential in virtual communication.They enable remote teams to collaborate effectively.
Another benefit technology has brought us is e-commerce.The rise of online shopping and mobile technology has transformed the retail(零售)industry.__18__.Advancements in Augmented Reality(AR)technology are also transforming the way consumers shop.AR allows customers to visualize products in real-time and in real-world settings,providing a more immersive and engaging shopping experience.
__19__One of the most significant challenges technology has brought is job displacement. According to a recent report,by 2025,it is estimated that 85 million jobs may be displaced by a shift to automation and Al.
The future of work in a technology-driven world is uncertain,but it is clear that technology will play a central role in shaping it.As McKinsey &Company notes,"__20__,and so must our ability to adapt.”It is essential for individuals and businesses to stay up-to-date with the latest technological advancements and be prepared to adapt to these changes.
A.Every coin has two sides
B.The pace of change has sped up
C.Remote work offers many benefits
D.Technology has shaped the world greatly
E.This has significantly changed the way we work
F.Technology at the same time makes life more difficult in some way
G.It allows for greater convenience and personalized shopping experiences
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The only__21__of a shipwreck was washed up on a small,__22__island.He prayed eagerly for God to come to rescue him,and every day he scanned the horizon lonely for __23__ but none seemed forthcoming.Exhausted,he eventually__24__to build a little hut(简陋的小屋)out of driftwood to protect him from the__25__,and to store his few possessions. But then one day,after searching for food,he arrived home to find his little hut in flames,the
__26__rolling up to the sky.The worst had happened---everything was__27__.He was stunned with__28__and anger.“God,how could you do this to me!”he cried.Early the next day, however,he was awakened by the__29__of a ship that was approaching the island.Yes!It had come to__30__him.“How did you know I was here "asked the weary man of his rescuers."We saw your smoke signal.”They replied.
Just as the man in the story,it is easy to get__31__when things are going bad.But we shouldn't lose__32__,because God is at work in our lives,even in the midst of pain and __33__. Remember,next time your little hut is__34__to the ground,it just may be a smoke signal that symbolizes the mercy of God.For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a__35__answer for it.
21.A.volunteer 22.A.crowded 23.A.help 24.A.dropped 25.A.pollution 26.A.smoke 27.A.got 28.A.excitement 29.A.smell 30.A.invite 31.A.happy 32.A.heart 33.A.weakness 34.A.raining 35.A.negative B.survivor B.expensive B.fun B.managed B.elements B.explosion B.missed B.embarrassment B.sight B.rescue B.dying B.life B.disadvantage B.sinking B.perfect C.rescuer C.uninhabited C.warmth C.prepared C.confusion C.leaves C.stolen C.grief C.image C.invade C.discouraged C.health C.suffering C.blowing C.positive D.firefighter D.beautiful D.happiness D.planned D.robbery D.vaice D.lost D.guilt D.sound D.show D.confused D.money D.experience D.burning D.discouraging
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Live video provided by the plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) showed that__36__staff member turned on a seawater pump__37__around 1:00 pm local time (0400 GMT),__38__(mark)the beginning of the controversial ocean discharge,while concerns and opposition persisted among local__39__(fisherman)as well as in neighboring countries and Pacific island countries.
Under scorching heat,hundreds of Japanese from all across the country__40__(gather)in
front of the TEPCO headquarters in —(center)Tokyo on Thursday morning,__41__ demanding the Japanese government and TEPCO__42 __(stop)the ocean release.
Taeko Fujimura with Japan's National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations, also known as Zen-Noh,said the ocean discharge "cannot be forgiven"and was " __43__ (extreme) unreasonable."Fujimura stressed that the ocean discharge,__44__is to continue for at least 30 years,will cause__45__(significance)environmental damage."It will pollute the sea,the marine life within it,the environment,and the Earth."
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你们学校下周要举行艺术展，写信邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.艺术展主题：
2.举办的时间和地点；
3.邀请他参加。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten,he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates.They had two hands.But he had only one.
It started when one boy teased him.Jayce was in a bad mood.He'd return home in Des Moines, lowa,with questions:Why am I different Why me Why "He actually told us that he was mad at looking so different from others,"said his mother,Cortney Lewis."That really hurt him."Lewis admitted she didn't know what to do at that point.How could she provide answers to her son's questions when she had never found those answers herself
A few weeks later,Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis,an eighth grader from Washington middle school,lowa.The boy,then 14,had become an Internet star after posting videos of his slam dunk(扣篮),and,like Jayce,he was missing most of his left arm.Lewis called Jayce in.He was shocked,staring at one dunk after another.At the time,it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce—he'd see a shining role model with a seemingly similar born disability. And had it stayed just that,Lewis would have been happy.But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register,asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to encourage Jayce and build his confidence.
2024届高三开年质量检测
英语-参考答案
1-5：BCADC 6-10:ACCAB 11-15:CCABD 16-20:ECGAB
21-25:BCABB 26-30:ADCDB 31-35:CACDC
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
1. B细节理解题。根据Hong Kong Disneyland部分中的 For a kid, the ticket is about $58, while it costs around $13 each for old men可知,答案选B。
2.C细节理解题。根据Tokyo Disneyland部分中的ride on a log, and end up dropping over a waterfall可知,答案选C。
3.A推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上几个极负盛名的迪斯尼乐园,故本文可能出自娱乐栏目。
B
本文介绍了《瞬息全宇宙》获得2023年奥斯卡金像奖的情况。其中，杨紫琼获得最佳女主角，关继威获得最佳男配角，柯蒂斯获得最佳女配角。文章介绍了他们的获奖感言和演艺经历。
4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的 And ladies, don’t let anybody ever tell you you're past your prime 可推断，杨紫琼告诫女士们不要让年龄阻止自己成功。
5. C推理判断题。根据第三段关继威对自己的经历的介绍可推知，移民需要艰苦奋斗才能生存下去。
6. A细节理解题。根据第四段中的 The 64-year-old Curtis won Best Supporting Actress for her role as the tax agent in....可知，柯蒂斯获得了奥斯卡最佳女配角奖。
7. C主旨大意题。根据题干中的 unusual定位在第一段。根据 The unusual movie about a Chinese- American immigrant family won seven Oscars... 可知，这部电影讲述了一个移民家庭的故事。
C
8.C 本题为主旨大意题。时代越来越进步，我们作为人也越来越宽容，不管是对自己性别的认同还是性取向的不同。但许多人认为，变性运动员应该只被允许参与和性别相对应的项目，否则会导致赛事的不公平。本文就是否能让变性人参加女子项目这一话题进行了讨论。
9.A 本题为词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句”Much of the male advantage is granted by testosterone（睾酮，睾丸素）, a powerful anabolic steroid(合成类胆固醇） whose levels rise sharply in male puberty.”可知，男性的优势来自于青春期急剧增长的睾丸素。所以下一句”...hoped to cope with the issue by allowing trans-women to compete in women’s events provided they took testosterone-suppressing drugs. ”中所说的应对方式应该是“抑制”睾丸素，可以推断出划线词所在句子意思应为“似乎抑制成年人的睾丸素对消除男性的优势没太有作用。”另外，“undo”(消除...的影响）也是关键的提示词。
10. B 本题为细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，变性者并不是被禁止参加所有体育比赛，可以参加开放性别的比赛。
11. C 本题为推理判断题。最后一段说“体育是公开的，结果可以客观地衡量。这意味着，我们更容易提出这样一个论点，生物学的物质事实有时应该高于一个人的主观身份感。但它也适用于其他领域。”根据最后一句But it applies in other areas, too. 可知，接下来要讲这一论点在其他领域的应用了。
D
主题语境：人与社会
本文介绍了中国载人登月计划的准备情况,中国科学家建造了一个真空实验舱，能够模拟月球的地表环境，从而为未来的月球探索做好准备。
12. C 细节理解题。由第一段可知，中国科学家建造该实验舱是为未来的登月探险做准备。
13.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的…helps us understand the lunar dust formation process in such an environment and its effects on spacecraft, spacesuits and astronauts and prepare us for a crewed moon landing in the future可知，模拟月球环境的实验有助于科学家理解未来载人登月时月尘对于飞船、宇航服和航天员的影响，由此推知，月尘存在潜在的威胁，对于登月任务是一个巨大的挑战。
14. B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国为了未来的月球探索新建的实验舱的情况。
15. D 细节理解题 第三段 The comprehensive lunar surface simulator ,which can simulate many environments that are very close to the real state on the moon, help us understand the ……in the future.
【难句分析】
★ The comprehensive lunar surface simulator, which can simulate many environments that are very close to the real state on the moon, helps us understand the lunar dust formation process in such an environment and its effects on spacecraft, spacesuits and astronauts and prepare us for a crewed moon landing in the future.月表环境综合模拟系统可以模拟许多非常接近月球真实状态的环境，帮助我们了解在这种环境下月球尘埃的形成过程及其对航天器、宇航服和航天员的影响，并为我们未来的载人登月做好准备。
这是一个复合句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词simulator；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词environments。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
本文介绍了科技给人们的生活和工作方式带来的改变。
16.E前句解释了远程办公产生的背景，即面临健康危机，很多企业不得不采取远程办公，因此E项“这在很大程度上改变了我们的工作方式”符合语境。
17.C后句介绍了远程办公带来的好处:灵活性、减少通勤时间等，故C项符合此处语境。
18. G根据前句“网上购物和移动技术的兴起改变了零售业”可知，G项“给人们带来了极大的便利和个性化的购物体验”符合语境。
19.A 上文讲述了科技带给人们的便利，本段讲述了科技带给人们的挑战，故A项“凡事都有两面性”能够承接上文并能引出本段的内容。
20.B 根据下文It is essential...to stay up-to-date with the latest..可知，对于个人以及企业来说，与最新的科技进步保持同步是非常重要的，故B项“(世界)变化的步伐在加快”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
本文主要讲了一个船难幸存者流落到孤岛上，费力搭建的小木屋突然烧没了，但也正是因为木屋起火冒的烟引来救援人员，最终得救的故事。体现了福祸相依的道理。
21.B. 解析：根据后面的shipwreck(船难）可知他应该是唯一的“幸存者：。
22.C. 解析：根据后面内容，人物孤立无援，等待救援可知是在uninhabited无人的小岛上
23.A. 解析：他每天看着海平面等待救助。
24.B. 解析：manage to do设法成功做成某事
25.B. 解析：保护他免于恶劣天气的影响。elements 指恶劣天气
26.A. 解析：他的小木屋着火了，着火冒烟，烟升上天空
27.D. 解析：所有的东西在大火之中都”没了“
28.C 解析：grief ”难过，悲伤“ 根据上下文可知此时他的情绪是又悲伤又愤怒。
29.D. 解析：根据其前面的 was awakened by 被吵醒，所以选择sound
30.B. 解析：根据后面的rescuer一词可知，可知是有人来救他了。
31.C. 解析：当发生不好的事情，我们会受打击、泄气。
32.A. 解析：跟前一句是转折关系，虽然discouraged但不要灰心lose heart
33.C. 解析：此处应该跟前面的pain并列，表示不好的遭遇（suffering)
34.D. 解析：burn to the ground烧为平地
35.C. 解析： 此处应与前半句的negative意思相反，故选positive.
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
本篇文章主要讲了日本和污水排放引起公众反对的事情。
36.a 考察冠词。“一位职员”
37.at 考察介词。具体时间点 用介词at
38.marking 考察非谓语动词。现在分词做结果状语。
39.fishermen 考察名词复数。fisherman 渔夫的复数是fishermen
40.gathered 考察谓语动词。主语是hundreds of Japanese, 谓语是gathered,此动作发生在过去。
41.central 考察词性变化。东京市中心，用形容词修饰名词Tokyo
42.to stop 考察动词词组搭配。 demand sb to do 要求某人做某事
43.extremely 考察词性变化。 用副词修饰形容词unreasonable,表示“极其不合理”。
44.which 考察关系词。which引导非限制性定语从句，“这一点，这件事”
45.significant 考察词性变化. “将会造成重大的环境破坏”，两个形容词共同修饰名词damage
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Jack,
How is everything going Knowing that you are extremely keen on traditional Chinese Culture,I’m more than delighted to invite you to attend an art exhibition to be held in our school..
The art exhibition ,whose theme is “our earth, our home” will be held in our lecture hall on December 18th 2023.As far as I am concerned, the art exhibition is of great importance and enhance people’s awareness of environmental protection. I firmly believe that you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration seriously.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet Jayce came. Finally, the boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of months later and they instantly bonded. The day was not spent on self-pity. Instead, they rode bikes around the school's hallways, took photos, and played basketball together. Trashaun taught Jayce how to slam dunks, even giving him a basketball as a gift. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he looked. He encouraged him not to let anyone drag him down and shake his confidence.
Paragraph 2:
After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. He began to understand that there are many people like him and came to adapt himself to his disability. He recently started practising shooting basketball every day and he really loves it. Jayce often chats with Trashaun on the Internet about basketball skills as well as some school issues. He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life. As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an impact. His relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids.
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章记叙先天残疾的Jayce Crowder在幼儿园发现自己与众不同后，心情不好，感到非常困惑，他的妈妈Lewis也不知道如何去安慰他。一次偶然的机会，看到同样失去右臂，却展现出篮球天赋的14岁中学生Trashaun Willis的表演后，Lewis看到了希望。在与Trashaun见面后，Jayce受到极大的鼓舞，勇敢地接受自己的残疾并开始积极地生活。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，传来了Trashaun接受邀请与Jayce见面的好消息”可知，第一段可描写Trashaun和与Jayce见面后他们做了什么事情。
②由第二段首句内容“会面后，杰斯学会了接受自己的残疾”可知，第二段可描写Jayce在与Trashaun见面后发生的变化以及这次见面对Trashaun本人的影响。
2.续写线索：学校会面——Trashaun鼓励Jayce——Jayce勇敢面对现实——Jayce和Trashaun开启新的生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
①结合：bond/combine/unite
②拍照：took photos/take pictures
③同……交谈：chats with/have a conversation with
情绪类
①完美的、极好的：perfect/excellent
②喜欢：really loves it/really likes it
【点睛】
[高分句型1]He told Jayce he was perfect the way he looked. (省略that的宾语从句和定语从句)
[高分句型2]He began to understand that there are many people like him and came to adapt himself to his disability.(that引导 的宾语从句)
[高分句型3]As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an impact.(that引导的宾语从句)