专题01 单项选择100题-译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练(含解析)

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名称 专题01 单项选择100题-译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练(含解析)
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七年级下学期英语期末复习真题专项训练
专题01 单项选择100题
1.—Did you watch ________ TV series (电视剧) Glory of Special Forces (《特战荣耀》)
—Yes, it’s wonderful and ________ brave the soldiers are!
A.the; what a B.a; what C.a; how D.the; how
2.—________ I park my car here
—I’m afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No Parking”!
A.Need; couldn’t B.May; can’t C.Can; needn’t D.Could; couldn’t
3.— Wang Yaping, China’s second female astronaut(女宇航员), returned after reaching for the stars for her daughter. ________ did she stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station
— She with two astronauts stayed there for about six months.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
4. People in our town ________ a big family. Everyone really ________ living in a place ________ that.
A.are like; likes; like B.like; likes; is like
C.are like; like; likes D.like; is like; likes
5.—I didn’t feel ________ yesterday, but my doctor told me to ask Liu Genghong for help.
—Maybe he is right. ______can lose weight if he eats less and does “Shuttlecock Exercises(毽子操)” day by day.
A.good; Somebody B.well; No one C.good; Anybody D.well; Everyone
6.—You can keep a goldfish as a pet. It is quiet ________ lovely.
—That’s right. It never barks at ________ bites anyone.
A.and; or B.or; or C.and; and D.or; and
7.— Which of the following word may rhyme with “dark”
— The word “________” may be the best one.
A.fast B.rude C.bark D.excited
8. After running ________ a field and jumping ________ the open window, my pet cat finally came into the living room and slept on my knees.
A.across; through B.cross; through C.through; across D.through; cross
9. The flat is ________ for a family of three ________ .
A.large enough; to live B.large enough; to live in
C.enough large; to live D.enough large; to live in
10.— Do you get_______ ready for your visit to Qin Lake National Wetland Park
— No. We still have_______ to do.
A.anything; something B.anything; anything
C.everything; something D.everything; nothing
11.— After the 24th Olympic Winter Games, ________ young people are ___— So they are. But they have to learn how to do it before trying it.
A.the number of; interested B.plenty of; interesting
C.a number of; interested D.lots of; interesting
12. I heard someone ________ at that moment, so I stopped ________ a look.
A.shouting; to have B.shouting; having C.shout; to have D.shout; having
13.— There ________ a match between Chinese women soccer team and American team this weekend. Can you guess who is the winner
— Without a doubt(毋庸置疑), our Chinese team will win because they are powerful and never give up.
A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to have D.is going to be
14.— What did Xiaoqiang do to keep himself safe when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday
— He kept his door ________ and stayed in the bathroom before the firemen ________.
A.close; put it up B.closed; put it out
C.open; put it on D.opened; put it down
15.— Would you like to visit the Art Museum with me this weekend
—________. I didn’t go out these days. I can’t wait.
A.Sorry, I can’t B.Certainly not C.I have no idea D.Sure, I’d love to
16. Do you know _________ man in brown
一Which one _________ tall one outside the classroom
A.a; The B.the; A C.a; A D.the; The
17. There is a river _________ the two towns. __________ the river there is an old bridge.
A.in; In B.between; Over C.between; On D.outside; Under
18. The two women are good friends and they are _________ mothers.
A.Tom and Jerry B.Tom and Jerry’s C.Tom’s and Jerry’s D.Tom’s and Jerry
19. __________ right, and you will see lovely pandas after you _________ the bridge.
A.To turn; cross B.To turn; across C.Turn; across D.Turn; cross
20. It usually takes Jim an hour __________ his homework.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.did
21. There are five _________ books in the library, and __________ of them are picture books.
A.thousands of; hundreds B.thousand; hundreds
C.thousands of; hundred D.thousand; hundred
22. Everything in Suzhou Museum is so __________. The students are really _________ in them.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interesting; interesting D.interested; interested
23. _________ news! Our neighbourhood will have a new park for kids to play!
A.What bad B.How bad C.What good D.How good
24. It’s raining hard outside, but there is only one umbrella left here. We have to _________ it.
A.send B.show C.search D.share
25. The firemen __________ the fire and saved a boy from the burning building.
A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put down
26.—__________ I play basketball after school, Mum
—Yes, you can, but remember to get home for dinner at 6.
A.Will B.Could C.Should D.Must
27.—The classroom is so clean. Who _________ it
—Tom and Jack did.
A.is cleaning B.cleans C.will clean D.cleaned
28.— _______ is your school from your home
—Twenty minutes’ ride.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
29.—Excuse me, may I speak to Tom, please
—__________
A.Yes, I am. B.Do you know him
C.I am speaking. D.This is Tom speaking.
30.—Would you like to join us in the English corner tomorrow, Jerry
—Well, __________. What time is it
A.I hope not B.I’m afraid not C.I’d love to D.I agree
31. Look! There is__________baby panda over there,__________panda is eating bamboo.
A.the; A B.the; The C.a; A D.a; The
32. Did you ________ last week
A.hear from your parents’ letter B.heard from your parents’ letter
C.hear from your parents D.hear a letter from your parents
33. After the two-day meeting, my father was_______ tired_______ do anything.
A.so; that B.so; to C.very; to D.too; to
34.—Do you know the history of Suqian Museum
—Yes, but just ________. Can you tell me more about it
A.little B.a little C.a few D.few
35. Her sister didn’t know the time because she ________ her watch at home.
A.leave B.forget C.left D.forgot
36.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A.across B.through C.above D.under
37.— Can we fish in the lake
— No, . Look at the sign. It says “No fishing!”.
A.I think so B.I’d like to C.I’m afraid not D.I hope not
38. Amy ________ when she saw the teacher coming into the classroom.
A.stops to talk B.stops talking C.stopped to talk D.stopped talking
39. _______ good news! Our city will build another bridge over the river.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
40.—We can’t be late for the school bus. ________, Andy!
—OK. I’m coming.
A.Wait a minute B.Sounds good C.Hurry up D.Sit down
41. Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three
A.needed B.carried C.lived D.played
42.—There is going to ________ a football match on the school playground this afternoon, isn’t there, Mike
—No, but don’t forget we are going to ________ a class meeting.
A.be; be B.have; have C.be; have D.have; be
43. Lin Tao can’t be at home. I saw him ________ here a few minutes ago.
A.plays B.to play C.playing D.played
44. The word “never” rhymes with “________”.
A.not B.letter C.worker D.river
45.—Daniel, remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.
—________.
A.Yes, please B.It’s hard to say C.It’s my job D.OK, I will
46.—Are you ready for ________ Math exam tomorrow, Tom
—Yeah, it’s just ________ usual test—a piece of cake.
A.the; an B.the; a C.an; an D.an; a
47. J. K. Rowling finished her ________ novel when she was ________.
A.six; forties B.sixth; forty C.sixth; fortieth D.six; forty
48.—What are you going to do next weekend
—There ________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. I want to watch it.
A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be
49.—Ben was too ________, or he could do better in the test.
—I don’t think so. That was because he didn’t work hard.
A.brave B.funny C.careless D.gentle
50.—How can I get some ________ about the famous writer
—Why don’t you search the Internet It’s easy and fast.
A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information
51.—________ does your mother go to the cinema with you
—Once a week. We both like watching films.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How much
52. My parents ________ the house 20 years ago. They are still living in it now.
A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put down
53.— Could I keep the windows ________ There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________. It is important to let the fresh air in.
A.open; could B.closed; can C.open; can D.closed; could
54. They are planning an art show, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
55.—It is 10 p.m. We have to go now.
—All right. I ________ you could stay long with me.
A.think B.are thinking C.thought D.will think
56.—Look, a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex.
A.across B.through C.above D.under
57. Don’t complain ________. It is your duty to finish the work.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.so many
58.The fridge doesn’t work. There must be ________ wrong with it.
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
59. ________ amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it.
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
60.—It’s warm and sunny today. Let’s go on a picnic
一________. I’d like to enjoy a day out.
A.Don’t worry B.No, I don’t think so C.It’s my pleasure D.That sounds great
61. ----My son seldom has ______ breakfast.
----It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A./, an B./, a C.the, an D.the, a
62.—Daniel, would you please ________ Sam’s phone number I didn’t hear it just now.
—OK. That’s 6812-4486.
A.repeat B.remember C.reply D.recommend
63.— Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sandy
— No, it can’t be her. She went back to the USA for Christmas yesterday.
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody
64.— Grandma, what are you cooking in the kitchen It ________ so sweet!
— I’m making a flower cake. Do you want to have a try
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.feels
65. Every morning, my grandfather always jogs ________ the north side of New Tongyang River to keep fit.
A.over B.along C.through D.between
66.—Could I take this science magazine home, Mr Wu
—No, you ________. You ________ only read it here.
A.can’t; can B.couldn’t; can C.can’t; can’t D.couldn’t; may
67.— ________ useful talk it was!
— Yes. We learned a lot of ways of looking after our pets.
A.How B.How an C.What D.What a
68. Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音)from the other three
A.stopped B.protected C.touched D.checked
69.— Do you know the history of Zhenjiang Museum
— Yes, but just ________. Can you tell me more about it
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
70. Which section does this book on the right belong to
A.History B.Languages C.Literature D.Science
71.—I must thank my neighbours. Without their help, we couldn’t ________ the fire.
—A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.
A.put away B.put out C.put up D.put on
72.—The tie in Amy’s hand is very nice. Is it ________
—Yes, but she’ll give it to her brother as ________ birthday present.
A.her; her B.her; his C.hers; his D.hers; her
73.—Tim and Jim were too ________, or they could get higher scores in the test.
—I don’t think so. That was because they didn’t study hard at all.
A.noisy B.careless C.funny D.gentle
74. Don’t complain ________. The bag is not that heavy.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.so many
75.— ________ your grandpa tired after running for half an hour
— No. He ________ feel tired at all.
A.Were; didn’t B.Was; wasn’t C.Did; wasn’t D.Was; didn’t
76.—Do you often hear the children ________ in their classroom
—Yes. And I heard them ________ when I passed their classroom just now.
A.read; to read B.reading; read C.read; reading D.reading; to read
77.—1, 026, 299 people in the US died because of COVD-19 on May 14, 2022.
—You mean ________ people in America have lost their lives How terrible!
A.one million twenty-six thousand two hundred ninety-nine
B.one million twenty-six thousand two hundred and ninety-nine
C.one million twenty-six thousands two hundreds and ninety-nine
D.one million and twenty-six thousand and two hundred and ninety-nine
78.— Millie, what are your neighbours like
— ________.
A.Most of them are famous engineers B.They like helping us with our problems
C.They often meet at the community centre D.All of them are very kind and helpful
79.—I visited Xihui Park last Sunday .
—_____ Why didn’t you tell me earlier
A.You did B.I hope so. C.Have a good time. D.It’s kind of you.
80.—Have you read the story Jack’s Endless Summer
—Yes. It tells ________. It’s really interesting with an exciting ending.
A.how Jack learns writing and making videos
B.how Jack learns how to keep a hawk
C.how Jack saves a hawk and flies it at last
D.how Jack keeps birds in summer holidays
81. It is ________ amazing thing that the little dog can play ________ piano very well.
A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.an; the
82. Which of the following “ed” has the different pronunciation (发音) from the other three
A.answered B.watched C.listened D.played
83. The little girl painted one side of the paper green but _________ side black.
A.the other B.the others C.another D.other
84. He failed his maths examination because of his ________ work.
A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
85. Ants can smell things as ________ as dogs can.
A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
86.—________ exciting news! We will have a five-day holiday after the exam.
— Great!
A.What an B.How an C.What D.How
87.— South Hill is a good place to have fun. ________ we go camping there
— I’m afraid you ________.
A.Can; needn’t B.May; can’t C.Must; mustn’t D.Should; shouldn’t
88.——Dad, why should I stop _____ computer games
——For your health, my boy.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.played
89. !It’s dangerous to skate over there.
A.Look over B.Look at C.Look out D.Look up
90. We are looking forward to ________ you soon.
A.hearing a letter B.hear from C.hearing from D.hear a letter from
91.— Would you please ________ the number I wasn’t listening. — OK. That’s 15235171386.
A.replay B.remember C.recommend D.repeat
92.— I think a dog causes(引起)________ trouble.
— No. I think dogs are our friends.
A.too much B.much too C.many too D.too many
93. They are afraid that the dog might bite ________.
A.themselves B.their C.they D.them
94. Lily, ________ the fish out of water.
A.not to take B.don’t taking C.don’t take D.not take
95.—Will you come to my birthday party next Friday
— ________. I will go to my grandparents’.
A.I think so B.I’m afraid not C.I’d like to D.I agree with you
96. Think twice before you make the decision (决定). ________ else can do it for you.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
97.—You put sugar in my tea It ________ bad!
—Sorry, sir. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks
98.—Could you play the piano when you were six
—No, I ________. I started at the age of seven.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t
99. The sun got in ________ the window and left a small rainbow on the wall.
A.through B.across C.along D.past
100. We young people should be ________ enough to face the future. Don’t always think about the failure in the past.
A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful
参考答案
1.D
【详解】句意:——你有没有看过连续剧《特战荣耀》? ——看过,这部剧很精彩,战士们多么勇敢啊!
考查冠词和感叹句的用法。根据“Glory of Special Forces”可知,此处特指《特战荣耀》这部连续剧,表示特指用定冠词the;How开头的感叹句式为“How+形容词+主谓!”根据后半句“brave the soldiers are”可知,此处用How。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——我可以把我的车停在这里吗?——恐怕不能。看“禁止停车”的标志!
考查情态动词。need需要;couldn’t不能;may可以;can’t不能;can可以;needn’t不必。根据“I park my car here”可知此处是征求意见,可用may/can/could,排除A,其否定回答用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——中国第二位女航天员王亚萍为女儿摘星返航。她在天宫空间站待了多久?——她和两名宇航员在那里待了大约六个月。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“She with two astronauts stayed there for about six months.”可知,此处强调时长,用How long提问,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:在我们镇上的人们就像一个大家庭,每个人真地喜欢住在像那样的地方。
考查词性。like作为动词时,译为“喜欢”,作为介词时,译为“像”。第一空处主语为“people”,like译为“像”,与系动词“are”连用;第二空处译为“喜欢”,作谓语,根据主语“everyone”可知,谓语动词用三单形式“likes”;第三空处译为“像”,用介词like,故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:——昨天我感觉不太健康,但是我的医生让我向刘畊宏寻求帮助。——他可能是对的,如果每天每个人吃得少并且做毽子操,他就能减肥。
考查形容词和代词辨析。good“好的”;well“身体健康”;Somebody“某人”;No one“没人”;Anybody“任何人”;Everyone“每个人”。第一空表示“身体不太健康”,用well,排除A和C;且根据“if he eats less and does ‘Shuttlecock Exercises’ day by day”可知,表示每天吃得少并且跳毽子操,每个人都会健康,用everybody,故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你可以养一条金鱼当宠物。它很安静并且很可爱。——对。它从不对任何人吠叫,也从不咬任何人。
考查连词辨析。and和,并且;or或者。在并列结构中,and通常用于肯定句,or通常用于否定句、疑问句,表示“和”的意思。根据“It is quiet...lovely.”可知,这里填and,表示“既安静又可爱”;第二空由前面的never从不,可知选or。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——以下哪个单词与“dark”可能是押韵词?——单词“bark”也许是最像的一个。
考查单词发音。根据“dark”的发音/dɑ k/可知,“bark”发音/bɑ k/是与它的构造和发音最押韵的一个。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:我的宠物猫跑过一片田野,从开着的窗户跳出来,最后来到客厅,趴在我的膝盖上睡觉。
考查介词。across穿过、横过,介词,强调从表面通过;through穿过、通过,介词,强调在空间内穿过;cross穿过,动词,不能用于动词后。第一空穿过田野,用介词across;第二空从窗户中间穿过,用介词through。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:这个公寓对于一个三个人的家庭来说,足够大,可以入住。
考查enough后置和不及物动词。第一个空格处,enough“足够地”,修饰形容词或副词时要后置,即large enough;第二个空格处,live“居住”,是一个不及物动词,live in 后面才能跟宾语。此种结构中,the flat作live in的逻辑宾语。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:—你把一切准备好了去参观秦湖国家湿地公园了吗 —还没有,我们仍然有很多事情要做。A. anything; something任何事,一些事情;B. anything; anything任何事,任何事;C. everything; something一切事物,一些事情;D. everything; nothing一切事物,没有什么。根据本题语境,第1空,准备好一切了吗?第2空,还有一些要准备。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——第24届冬奥会之后,许多年轻人对冰上运动感兴趣。——的确如此。但在尝试之前,他们必须学会如何去做。
考查主谓一致和固定短语。第一空根据后面谓语为are,故排除选项A,the number of表示“……的数量”;第二空固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,故排除选项B、D。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:我听到有人当时在大叫,所以我停下来去看了一下。
考查hear和stop的用法。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”。根据“at that moment”可知,此处强调的是听到当时有人正在大叫,故填shouting;stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下现在做的事,去做另一件事”。根据语境可知,此处表示“停下来去看看”,故填to have。故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:——这个周末中国女足和美国女足间有一场比赛,你能猜测谁会赢吗?——毋庸置疑,我们中国队能赢因为她们是强大的并且永不放弃。
考查there be结构。there不与have连用,排除A和C;且根据“a match”可知,用单数形式,故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——昨天邻居的公寓着火了,小强做了什么来保证自己的安全? ——在消防员把它扑灭之前,他一直关着门,待在浴室里。
考查形容词和动词短语辨析。open开着;close亲近的;closed关着的;put up张贴;put on穿上;put out熄灭;put down放下。根据“when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday ”可知,公寓着火了,所以他应是关着门待在浴室里,等火熄灭了再出来,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——这个周末你愿意和我一起去美术馆吗?——当然,我很乐意。 这几天我没有出去。 我等不及了。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能。 Certainly not当然不是。 I have no idea我不知道。 Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意。根据“I can’t wait.”可知,我是乐意去的,故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿着棕色衣服的男人吗?——哪一个?教室外面那个高个子男人吗?
考查冠词。a一个,表示泛指;the那个,表示特指。第一空后面有in brown修饰,表示特指,用定冠词the修饰man;第二空后面有tall one outside the classroom修饰,表示特指,用定冠词the修饰,故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:这两个城镇之间有一条河。河上有一座旧桥。
考查方位介词。 in在……里面;between在……之间;over在……的上方,不接触;on在……上,有接触面;outside在……之外;under在……下面。根据“There is a river …the two towns. …the river there is an old bridge.”可知,两个城镇之间使用between,河上有一座旧桥使用over,桥和河之间不接触。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:这两个女人是好朋友,他们是汤姆和杰瑞的母亲。
考查名词所有格。根据“The two women are good friends and they are …mothers.”可知,此处使用名词所有格修饰名词mothers,mothers为复数形式,指分别拥有,使用Tom’s and Jerry’s。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:向右拐,过桥后你会看到可爱的熊猫。
考查祈使句和动词。根据“… right, and you will see lovely pandas after you …the bridge.”可知,第一个空所在句为祈使句,使用动词原形,排除A/B;corss the bridge“过桥”,主语you后使用动词cross作谓语。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:吉姆做作业通常花费一个小时。
考查非谓语动词。do做;It takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语,故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:图书馆里有五千本书,其中数百本是图画书。
考查基数词。基数词+thousand表示“几千”,此处thousand不加s,基数词不和thousands of连用,排除A/C;hundreds of“成百上千,好几百”,此处hundred和of连用需要加s。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:苏州博物馆的一切都很有趣。学生们对它们很感兴趣。
考查形容词。interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Everything in Suzhou Museum is so … The students are really …in them.”可知,第一个空使用interesting作表语修饰名词Everything,描述事物的特征;be interested in“对……感兴趣”,第二个空使用interested作表语,描述人的感受。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:多好的消息啊!我们的社区将有一个新公园供孩子们玩耍!
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。bad坏的;good好的。根据“…news!”可知,此处为省略了主谓的感叹句,news为不可数名词,结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词!”,排除B/D;结合“Our neighbourhood will have a new park for kids to play!”可知,是一个好消息。故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:外面正下着大雨,但是这里只剩下一把雨伞。我们不得不合用它。
考查动词。send发送;show展示;search搜索;share分享,合用。根据“but there is only one umbrella left here”可知,只有一把雨伞,因此要合用它,故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:消防队员扑灭了大火,从着火的大楼里救出了一个男孩。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put down 镇压。根据“The firemen...the fire”可知,是扑灭火,故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,放学后我可以打篮球吗?——是的,你可以,但是记住6点回家吃饭。
考查情态动词。Will将;Could可以;Should应该;Must必须。根据“Yes, you can, but remember to get home for dinner at 6.”可知,此处表示委婉的请求,使用could提问,回答用can。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:——教室很干净。谁打扫的?——汤姆和杰克打扫的。
考查动词时态。根据“Tom and Jack did.”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:学校到你家有多远?——20分钟的车程。
考查疑问词辨析。A. How far 多远;B. How long多长;C. How often 多久一次;D. How soon多久以后。根据答语可知,是询问路程的远近。故答案为A。
29.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,请汤姆听电话好吗?——我是汤姆。
考查情景交际。Yes, I am是的,我是;Do you know him你知道他吗; I am speaking我在说; This is Tom speaking我是汤姆。根据“Excuse me, may I speak to Tom, please ”可知,此处在打电话,回答自己是谁使用This is…speaking。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:——杰瑞,明天你愿意和我们一起参加英语角吗?——好的,我很乐意。明天几点呢?
考查情景交际。I hope not但愿不会;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;I’d love to我很乐意;I agree我同意。根据“Well, …. What time is it ”可知,此处表示接受邀请,使用I’d love to回答。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:看,那儿有一只小熊猫,这只熊猫在吃竹子。第一次提到“熊猫”,表示有“一只”(a),用不定代词,再次提这只熊猫,用定冠词(the)表示“那只”。故选D。
点睛:不定冠词用于第一次提到的人或物前。定冠词可以用来指前文提到过的人或物,或特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
32.C
【详解】句意:你上周收到你父母的信了吗?
考查一般疑问句和一般过去时。“Did”是助动词,其后加动词原形,排除B;hear from sb表示“收到某人的来信”,AD语意重复。故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:经过两天的会议,他太累了,什么事也做不了。so…that…意思是“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句,that后要跟句子,排除A;B,C选项搭配不对;too…to…是固定搭配,意思是“太…以致不能…”。根据句意,可知选D正确。
点睛:too...to... 表示“太……而不能……”,本身就隐含了一个否定的意思,所以后面不用再加否定句了。如:The boy is too young to go to school.
so…that…引导结果状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此……以致于……”。如:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。
2) He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。
上面的句子The boy is too young to go to school.可以转化为:The boy is so young that he cannot go to school.
34.B
【详解】句意:——你知道宿迁博物馆的历史吗?——是的,但只是一点。你能告诉我更多吗?
考查代词辨析。little很少的,后接不可数名词;a little一点,后接不可数名词;a few一些,后接可数名词复数;few几乎没有,后接可数名词复数。结合语境和下一句“Can you tell me more about it ”可知作者对宿迁博物馆的历史有一点儿了解,希望能了解更多。问句中的“history”意为“历史”时是不可数名词,所以用a little。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:她姐姐不知道时间,因为她把手表忘在家里了。
考查动词时态和动词辨析。leave离开,遗留;forget忘记;left为leave的过去式;forgot为forget的过去式。根据“because she …her watch at home.可知,leave…at home“把……落在家里”,结合“Her sister didn’t know the time”可知,此处用动词过去式。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意“-妈妈,看,有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯,它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过(从表面穿过);B.穿过(从内部穿过);C.在……上(不一定是正上方);D.在……下方(正下方)。根据句意可知,小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来,用through,故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:——我们可以在湖里钓鱼吗?——不,恐怕不行。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止钓鱼!”
考查情景交际。I think so我是这样认为的;I’d like to我想去;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;I hope not但愿不会,根据空前的“No”和空后的“It says “No fishing!”可知,I’m afraid not最符合语境,故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:Amy看到老师走进教室就不说话了。
考查非谓语动词及时态。stop to do sth.停下来做某事;stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to talk停下来说话;stop talking停止说话;根据“when she saw the teacher coming into the classroom.当她看到老师走进教室时。”及结合实际可推断,Amy看到老师走进教室,她停止了说话;应使用stop talking;根据“saw”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此stop使用其过去式stopped。故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:多好的消息啊!我们城市将在这条河上再建一座桥。
考查感叹句。此句中心词为news,是不可数名词,符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:——我们赶校车不能迟到。快点,安迪!——好的。我来了。
考查情景交际。Wait a minute等一下;Sounds good听起来不错;Hurry up快点;Sit down坐下。根据“We can’t be late for the school bus.”可知赶校车不能迟到,应是催促对方快些。故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:下列哪一个“ed”与其他三个发音不同?
考查单词读音。needed/ ni d d/;carried/ k rid/;lived/l vd/;played/ple d/。结合四个单词的读音可知,A选项划线部分的发音与其他三个单词的不同,故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——今天下午学校操场上将有一场足球比赛,不是吗,迈克 ——没有,但别忘了我们要开班会。
考查there be句型和动词辨析。根据题干可知,第一个句子是there be句型,由“this afternoon”可知用there be句型的一般将来时结构,即“There is/are going to be…”或“There will be…”,因此这里应该用be动词;第二个句子,be going to do sth.意为“计划、打算做某事”,have a class meeting表示“开班会”,固定词组,因此这里应用have;故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:林涛不可能在家。几分钟前我看见他在这儿玩。
考查非谓语。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth. 看到某人经常做某事或者看到某人做某事的全过程。根据“Lin Tao can’t be at home”可知,应是几分钟前看见他正在这里玩, 所以用现在分词playing,故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:单词“never”与“river”押韵。
考查语音知识。not/n t/;letter/ let (r)/;worker/ w k (r)/;river/ r v (r)/。单词never发音/ nev (r)/,与river押韵。故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,记得在离开教室前关掉灯。——好的,我会的。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请吧;It’s hard to say这很难说;It’s my job这是我的工作;OK, I will好的,我会的。对方要求离开的时候关灯,可以使用将来时进行回答,表示为“好的,我会的”,故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你准备好明天的数学考试了吗?——是的,这只是一个普通的测试——小菜一碟。
考查冠词用法。第一空根据“Math exam tomorrow”可知是特指明天的数学考试,应用the;第二空是泛指一场考试,且usual是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:J. K.罗琳在40岁时完成了她的第六部小说。
考查数词的用法。此处作定语修饰novel,用序数词,排除AD;第二处表示年龄,用基数词。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:——下周末你打算做什么?——下周日我们学校将有一场篮球赛。我想看。
考查there be的一般将来时。there be句型不可以和have“有”连用,排除BC选项。主语“a basketball match”是单数,be going to中的be动词用单数is,排除D选项,故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:——Ben太粗心了,否则他会在考试中做得更好。——我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;funny有趣的,滑稽的;careless粗心的;gentle温柔的,轻柔的。根据“or he could do better in the test.”可知,说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能得到这位著名作家的一些信息?——你为什么不上网搜索? 这既简单又快速。
考查名词辨析。ideas主意,名词复数;trouble困难,不可数名词;message信息,可数名词;information信息,不可数名词,根据空前的“get some”和空后的“about Marco Polo”可知,此处指得到有关这个著名作家的信息,排除AB选项;再由空前的“some”可知,空缺处用可数名词复数或不可数名词,排除C选项。故选D。
51.C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈多久和你一起去看一次电影?——一个星期。我们都喜欢看电影。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How long多长;How often多久一次;How much多少,多少钱。根据答语“Once a week.”可知,此处对频率提问,故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:这所房子是我父母20年前盖的。他们现在还住在里面。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上,上映;put up建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down镇压,记下。根据空后的搭配“… the house”可知,这里表示“建造房子”,故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:——我可以把窗户开着吗?房间里人太多了。——当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。
考查形容词作宾补和情态动词。open开着的;closed关着的;can能,可以;could是can的过去式。根据句意“It is important to let the fresh air in”可知,这里是让窗户开着,排除B和D;could用来表示语气委婉,答语中用can。故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:他们正在计划一场艺术展,但是没有人知道确切的日期。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“but”可知,前后句意转折,没有人知道确切的日期,故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:——现在是晚上10点。我们现在得走了。——好的。我以为你们能跟我待久一点。
考查时态。根据“We have to go now.”可推出原以为能待久一点,用一般过去时,谓语用thought。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,看,一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅,亚历克斯。
考查介词辨析。 across表面穿过;through内部通过;above在……上;under在……下。根据“It flew into our living room...he window just now”可知,是从窗户内部穿过,故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:不要抱怨太多。完成工作是你的责任。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,相当于副词,在句中作状语;much too太……,非常……,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰复数可数名词;so many很多,大量,修饰可数名词。complain抱怨,动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法,这里too much修饰complain,表示“抱怨太多”。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:我的冰箱不工作了。一定是出了什么问题。
考查不定代词。anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有事情,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;something某事,一般用于肯定句;everything每件事情,用在肯定句中。根据“The fridge doesn’t work.”可知,冰箱不工作,一定是出了一些问题,“一些事情、某事”肯定句用something。故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:多么令人惊奇的消息啊!我们简直不敢相信。
考查感叹句。根据“amazing news”可知,中心词news是不可数名词,结合what+adj+不可数名词+主谓;what符合句意;故选A。
60.D
【详解】句意:——今天天气温暖,阳光明媚。我们去野餐吧?——听起来不错。我想出去玩一天。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心;No, I don’t think so我不这样认为;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s go on a picnic”可知这是对方的提议,结合“I’d like to enjoy a day out.”可知是赞同对方的提议,故选D。
61.A
【详解】句意:--我的儿子很少吃早饭。--那是一个不健康的习惯,你必须请他改正。表示三餐前一般不用冠词,have+三餐;故排除BD;第二空因为habit是可数名词的单数,所以用不定冠词,表示类别,不表示特指,又因为unhealthy是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an;故选A。
【点睛】元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。注意:用an或者a看的是音素,而不是字母。unhealthy发音是元音开头的。
62.A
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,请你重复一下萨姆的电话号码好吗?我刚才没有听到。——好的。是6812 - 4486。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复;remember记住;reply回复;recommend建议。根据“I didn’t hear it just now”可知,此处是说再重复一遍。故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:——听! 有人在隔壁唱歌。是桑迪吗?——不,不可能是她。她昨天回美国过圣诞节了。
考查复合不定代词。Anybody任何人;Sombody有人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据“Listen! ... is singing next door.”可知,此处指有人正在隔壁唱歌,故选B。
64.A
【详解】句意:——奶奶,你在厨房里做什么呢 闻起来好甜啊!——我在做一个鲜花蛋糕,你想试试吗?
考查感官动词。smells 闻起来;sounds 听起来;tastes 尝起来;feels 触摸,摸起来。根据“ It ... so sweet!”和“Do you want to have a try ”可知,此处指东西闻起来是香甜的,故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:每天早上,爷爷总是沿着新通阳河北岸慢跑以保持身体健康。
考查介词辨析。over在……上;along沿着;through穿过;between在……之间。根据“the north side of New Tongyang River to keep fit.”可知,此处是表达沿着新通阳河北岸慢跑以保持身体健康。故选B。
66.A
【详解】句意:——吴先生,我可以把这本科学杂志带回家吗?——不,你不能。你只能在这里阅读。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可以;can能,可以;couldn’t不能,can’t的过去式;may可能。根据“Could I take this science magazine home”以及“No, you...”可知,此处是不能把杂志带回家,用can’t,排除BD选项;根据“You...only read it here”可知,此处是指只可以在这里读,用can。故选A。
67.D
【详解】句意:——多么有用的一次谈话啊!——是的。我们学会了很多照顾宠物的方法。
考查感叹句。根据“... useful talk it was”可知,此处指一次有用的谈话;感叹句的中心词“talk”为可数名词单数,推知此处应用结构What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!;“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选D。
68.B
【详解】句意:以下哪个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同?
考查单词的读音。stopped[st pt];protected[pr tekt d];touched[t t t];checked[t ekt]。根据四个单词的读音可知,选项B的划线部分的发音和其他三项不同。故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:——你知道镇江博物馆的历史吗?——是的,但只是一点。你能告诉我更多吗?
考查代词辨析。a few一些,后接可数名词复数;few几乎没有,后接可数名词复数;a little一点,后接不可数名词;little很少的,后接不可数名词。结合语境和下一句“Can you tell me more about it ”可知作者对镇江博物馆的历史有一点儿了解,希望能了解更多,问句中的“history”意为“历史”时是不可数名词,所以用a little。故选C。
70.D
【详解】句意:右边的这本书属于哪一部分?
考查常识。History历史;Languages语言;Literature文学;Science科学。根据右边图片上的space可知,这是一本关于太空的书,这属于科学范畴,故选D。
71.B
【详解】句意:——我必须感谢我的邻居。没有他们的帮助,我们无法扑灭大火。——远亲不如近邻。
考查动词短语辨析。put away放好;put out扑灭;put up举起;put on穿上。根据“the fire”可知,这里表示“把火扑灭”,故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:——艾米手里的领带很漂亮。这是她的吗?——是的,但是她会把它作为生日礼物送给她哥哥。
考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Is it ... ”可知,此处要用名词性物主代词,指代“她的领带”;再根据“birthday present”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词;结合“her brother”可知,此处应用his。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——蒂姆和吉姆太粗心了,否则他们可以在测试中获得更高的分数。——我不这么认为。 那是因为他们根本不努力学习。
考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的;careless粗心的;funny有趣的;gentle温柔的。根据“or they could get higher scores in the test”可知他们没有得到更高的分数,因为他们太粗心了。故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:不要抱怨太多。这包没有那么重。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,相当于副词,在句中作状语;much too太……,非常……,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰复数可数名词;so many很多,大量,修饰可数名词。complain抱怨,动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法,这里too much修饰complain,表示“抱怨的太多”。故选A。
75.D
【详解】句意:——你爷爷跑了半小时后累吗?——不。他根本不感到累。
考查动词辨析。第一句是主系表结构,grandpa是单数,系动词用was。feel是感官动词,否定借助于助动词didn’t,故选D。
76.C
【详解】句意:——你经常听到孩子们在教室里读书吗?——是的。我刚才经过他们教室时听到他们在读书。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”,暗示过程完成;hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。根据“Do you often hear…”可知空一处表示“听到孩子们在教室里读书”,用hear sb do sth,强调听到动作的全过程;根据“when I passed their classroom just now”可知,空二处表示“听到他们在读书”,强调动作正在进行。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:——2022年5月14日,美国有1, 026, 299人死于新冠病毒。——你的意思是在美国有1, 026, 299人失去了他们的生命?多么可怕啊!
考查数词的读法。对于多位数的读法,可将其从右到左每三位数分一节,从右到左的第一个逗号是thousand“千”;从右到左第二个逗号是million“百万”;百位和十位之间用and连接,几十几中间用连字符“-”,因此1, 026, 299可读作one million twenty-six thousand two hundred and ninety-nine。故选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:——米莉,你的邻居是什么样的人?——他们所有人都善良,并且乐于助人。
考查情景交际。Most of them are famous engineers他们大多是著名的工程师;They like helping us with our problems他们喜欢帮助我们解决问题;They often meet at the community centre他们经常在社区中心见面;All of them are very kind and helpful他们都非常友善和乐于助人。根据“what are your neighbours like ”可知,此处是询问邻居们的性格、品格特征。故选D。
79.A
【详解】句意:——上个星期天我参观了西湖公园。——你去了?你为什么不早些告诉我呢?
考查情景交际。You did你去了;I hope so我希望如此;Have a good time玩得开心点;It’s kind of you你真好。根据“Why didn’t you tell me earlier”可知,应该是表示惊讶,选项A符合语境。故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:——你读过《杰克的悠长夏天》这个故事吗?——是的。这个故事讲了杰克怎么救了一只鹰以及最后把它放飞的故事。令人兴奋的结局真的很有趣。
考查常识。how Jack learns writing and making videos杰克如何学习写作和制作视频;how Jack learns how to keep a hawk杰克如何学会如何养鹰;how Jack saves a hawk and flies it at last杰克如何拯救一只鹰并最终将它放飞;how Jack keeps birds in summer holidays杰克如何在暑假养鸟。根据故事可知,只有C选项“杰克如何拯救一只鹰并最终将它放飞”符合故事内容。故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:这只小狗钢琴弹得很好,这是一件令人惊奇的事情。
考查冠词辨析。根据“amazing thing”可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,amazing是元音音素开头的单词,an符合句意;play the piano“弹钢琴”,乐器前要有the,故选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:下列哪个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同?
考查语音知识。answered/ ɑ:ns (r)d/;watched/ w t t/;listened/ l snd/;played/ple d/。根据音标可知,选项B的划线部分发音与其他发音不同;故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意: 这个小女孩把这张纸的一面刷成了绿色,另一面刷成黑色。
考查代词的用法。the other(两者中的 )另一个;the others其余的;another另一个(三者以上的);other别的,其他的。因为纸有两面所以另一面应该是特指的,用the other,故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:由于粗心,他的数学考试不及格。
考查形容词辨析。careful细心的,形容词;carefully细心地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词。根据“work”可知,需要形容词修饰名词,排除选项B、D;再者根据“He failed his maths examination”可知,因为粗心考试不及格;故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:蚂蚁和狗一样能很好地闻东西。
考查副词用法。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;bad坏的,形容词;badly坏地,副词。此处是修饰动词smell应该用副词,排除AC选项;结合常识可知狗的嗅觉很好,故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:——令人兴奋的消息!考试后我们将有五天的假期。——太棒了!
考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知,中心词news是不可数名词,用what引导感叹句;故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:——南山是一个玩的好地方。我们可以去那里露营吗?——恐怕不行。
考查情态动词的用法。Can能够;needn’t没必要;May可以;can’t不能;Must必须;mustn’t禁止;Should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“...we go camping there ”可知,此处是征求对方同意,应用may;再根据“I’m afraid”可知,此处表示不可以,应用can’t。故选B。
88.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:爸爸,为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏?——为了你的健康,我的孩子。Stop后接动名词表示停止正在进行的动作,接动词不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情,故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词
89.C
【详解】句意:小心,在那儿滑冰很危险。
考查动词短语。 Look over检查; Look at 看; Look out小心,注意;Look up查找。根据“It’s dangerous to...”可知,此处是说要小心。故选C。
90.C
【详解】句意:我们期待着很快收到您的来信。
考查动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。hearing a letter语法错误;hear from收到……的来信; hearing from收到……的来信,动名词;hear a letter from语法错误。短语look forward to doing sth.“期待去做某事”。故选C。
91.D
【详解】句意:——你能重复一下电话号码吗?我刚才没听。——好的。这是15235171386。
考查动词辨析。replay重放;remember记住;recommend推荐;repeat重复。根据“I wasn’t listening.”可知,因为没听,所以需要重复一遍号码;故选D。
92.A
【详解】句意:——我认为狗带来的麻烦太多了。——不。我认为狗是我们的朋友。
考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多的,后跟不可数名词;much too非常,后跟形容词或副词;many too没有这个结构;too many太多的,后跟复数名词。“trouble”为不可数名词,可用too much修饰。故选A。
93.D
【详解】句意:他们害怕狗会咬他们。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己;their他们的;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格。根据“bite”可知,动词后面用人称代词宾格;故选D。
94.C
【详解】句意:莉莉,别把鱼从水里拿出来。
考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句的结构为:don’t/never+动词原形或No+v-ing/名词。故选C。
95.B
【详解】句意:——下星期五你会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——恐怕不行。我要去我的祖父母那里。A. I think so我想是的;B. I’m afraid not恐怕不能;C. I’d like to我愿意;D. I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据答语I will go to my grandparents’. 。我要去我的祖父母那里。可知,前句表达的意思是:不能去。由此可以确定选项B符合句意。故选B。
96.D
【详解】句意:做决定之前要三思。没有人能替你做决定。
考查复合不定代词。Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人。根据“Think twice before you make the decision (决定).”可知,做任何事要三思而行,因为没有人为你做决定;故选D。
97.C
【详解】句意:——你在我的茶里放了糖?尝起来太糟糕了。——对不起,先生。我马上给您再沏一杯。
考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。根据“You put sugar in my tea ”可知,这里是喝茶,应该是尝起来,故选C。
98.D
【详解】句意:——-你六岁时会弹钢琴吗?——不,我不能。我七岁开始弹。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能。根据“Could you play the piano when you were six ”以及“I started at the age of seven.”可知六岁时不会弹钢琴,七岁才开始弹奏,“六岁不能弹钢琴”是过去不能的事情,应用couldn’t。故选D。
99.A
【详解】句意:太阳从窗户射进来,在墙上留下了一道小彩虹。
考查介词辨析。through从内部穿过;across从表面穿过;along沿着;past经过。根据“window”可知是指光线穿过窗户,从内部穿过,故选A。
100.A
【详解】句意:我们年轻人应该勇敢地面对未来。不要总想着过去的失败。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;careful仔细的;gentle温柔的;helpful有帮助的。根据“Don’t always think about the failure in the past.”可知,不念过往,应该勇敢面对未来;故选A